Jun 16, 2016 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 16th June, 2016

Archives   IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 16th June, 2016   ECONOMY    TOPIC: General studies 3: Economic Development– Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. Investment models. General studies 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.   New civil aviation policy: An Analysis The Union cabinet has cleared the new civil aviation policy that aims to propel growth and allow new airlines to fly abroad The new policy is seen as a development that will boost demand for the aviation sector in the long run. But, on some counts, the policy falls short. What the new aviation policy provides? : An Analysis The cornerstones of the new civil aviation policy are competition, consumers, connectivity (within India and with the rest of the world) and investment—both from domestic and foreign investors. The government is convinced that this will be the key to realizing its target of growing domestic passenger traffic nearly four-fold to 300 million by 2022. 5/20 rule – diluted: The 5/20 rule has been diluted, but not done away with entirely. For domestic airlines to start international operations, the 5/20 rule required it to serve the local market for five years and operate at least 20 aircraft Now, airlines can start international operations if they deploy 20 aircraft for domestic operations             (or) 20% of total capacity (average number of seats on all departures put together), whichever is higher, for domestic operations. (Only, the number of years is done away with.) The new rule will hurt old airlines companies such as Jet Airways (India) Ltd, SpiceJet Ltd and InterGlobe Aviation Ltd (IndiGo) This move may increase competition in the global scenario. New entrants such as Vistara and AirAsia, in both of which the Tata group has a majority stake, may get benefitted. Regional Connectivity Scheme: The policy enables Indians to fly at 2,500 per hour under the Regional Connectivity Scheme at unserved airports. (i.e. @ subsidized rates) Small levy per departure on some domestic routes to fund the Viability Gap Fund (In other words, the subsidized amount/funds will be generated by charging a small cess on other domestic flights) But, it would have been better if this fare was linked to some cost elements of airlines, for example, the ATF (aviation turbine fuel) prices. All airlines are currently also asked to place a certain percentage of their metro flights on routes which are remote and, in some cases, not as profitable. (i.e. airlines will have to rearrange their networks by the winter of 2017) – very challenging and problematic task   More No-frills and Green-field Airports: Some airstrips/airports that are being used for cattle grazing and date back to the World War era will be developed as no-frills airports at an indicative cost of Rs.50-100 crore and could host such flights Open Sky Agreement with SAARC countries: The policy will also allow a open skies agreement on a reciprocal basis with India’s fellow-members in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (Saarc) and countries located beyond 5,000km from Delhi. An open skies agreement means airlines from two countries can operate an unlimited number of flights to each other. The 5,000km area excludes countries in West Asia which have become hubs taking traffic from India via their airports to the US and Europe, among other regions.   Ground Handling operations: In its new policy, the ministry also allowed airlines to handle ground operations themselves. Ground handling is critical to maintaining operational sanctity, especially for low-cost airlines such as IndiGo and SpiceJet that bank on faster aircraft turnaround time on ground to bolster profits.   What the new policy fails to provide? Silent on FDI: The policy remains silent on foreign direct investment (FDI) Airports, cargo, MRO (maintenance, repair and overhaul) and general aviation – most of these have been opened up to 74% to 100% FDI. However, airlines have been not opened much (Reason - threat to national security) 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is permitted for Greenfield airport projects under the automatic route. Up to 49% FDI is permitted in domestic scheduled passenger airlines under the automatic route. Silent on formation of an independent civil aviation authority and the fate of Air India: The policy also remains silent on issues such as formation of an independent civil aviation authority and the fate of Air India.   Courtesy (image)- http://www.livemint.com/r/LiveMint/Period2/2016/06/16/Photos/Processed/w_airlines.jpg Connecting the dots: Will the New Civil Aviation Policy realize its target of growing domestic passenger traffic nearly four-fold to 300 million by 2022? Critically Analyze.   NATIONAL TOPIC: General Studies 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation General Studies 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.   Towards better Trade Regime—Road Infrastructure An unfinished Job Creation of a seamless internal market in India requires— Goods and services tax (GST): Removing barriers to interstate trade Provision of physical infrastructure: Allowing goods to move across the country efficiently (We shall focus on the development of road infrastructure in this article)   Indian Initiatives at building physical infrastructures— Network of 27 road corridors— ‘Bharatmala’ Will connect 12 major ports and cities with populations of more than 45 million and 26 state capitals Linking of highways at every 250km Why is the ‘Road Infrastructure’ gaining prominence? Roads form vital links between markets that are not connected— India has set itself the target of awarding 25,000km of road projects in 2016-17 under the ministry of road transport and highways and the National Highways Authority of India, compared to the 10,000km awarded in 2015-16. Linking producers to distant markets Promoting economic specialization Establishing linkages with other parts of the economy Generating positive externalities Interstate trade— In India, the interstate trade is less than 15% of gross domestic product US and China: 40% and 35%, respectively Challenges faced to effectively leverage Interstate Trade: McKinsey estimate: Around 13% of GDP is compromised by the following logistical lacunae in India compared to 7-8% in developed economies High transaction costs— Physical and legal infrastructure problems as well as in terms of money and time Slow growth rate of road development Disproportionate burden of freight on roads Negative WPI and traffic underperformance Time costs on interstate road freight via interstate checkpoints: Incurs costs of $14.7 billion and $6.6 billion annually due to additional fuel consumption costs and transportation delays Leads to lower freight volumes moved India: Lowest average speeds for trucks and about 60% of their time is taken up at these checkpoints and tollgates Producers become less competitive despite having competitive input prices Rampant instances of Red tapism Way Forward: Expansion of roadways Simultaneous deployment of resources on alternative means of transport such as rails, inland waterways and air—The current road to rail ratio of 70:30 is inadequate and inefficient for economic as well as environmental reasons Need to initiate building up a physical foundation by reducing transaction costs Facilitating interstate trade via GST— To address the cascading effect of the present tax regime Broaden the tax base Increase compliance Reduce inter-state variations in taxes Various initiatives taken by the Government— With the National Highways Authority of India’s (NHAI) standardized concession agreements and progressive policies being put in place, many overseas companies are finding it easier to invest in Indian infrastructure, including roads and logistics. I Squared Capital has committed to invest in road assets worth Rs 8,000 crore through Cube Highways and Infrastructure Pte Ltd—its toll road and transportation investment platform. Cube Highways is a joint venture between I Squared Capital and International Finance Corp. (IFC), the private investment arm of the World Bank. Elements: Wayside amenities, conversion of two of our roads to intelligent highways, improving the operating performance of highways significantly The build, operate and transfer (BOT) projects hold great significance as the steady rise in traffic and toll collections recorded by many highway operators in the March quarter has improved investment sentiment in the sector where many companies are looking to monetize operational assets. Formulation of the new hybrid annuity model (HAM) for roads construction to provide relief to the highway developers that are labouring under debt, and dealing with lower-than-expected cash flows on completed projects and issues related to land acquisition. The government under this model commits up to 40% of the project cost over time and hands the project to the developer to start road work, clearing the way for stranded road projects and reviving investments Must Refer: Logistics sector in India: Removing the roadblocks in transportation  India’s draft road transport and safety bill    Connecting the Dots: Examine the importance of better roads in promoting economic development and inclusive growth within the country Refer (Water Transportation & related issues): Inland waterways policy  Maritime India Summit 2016 Inland Water Transport (IWT) in India   MUST READ The humanist face of religion Hindu   The new non-performing assets Hindu   Politics of positions Hindu   Miscounting The Urban Indian Express   New DAVP policy to benefit certified newspapers Livemint     A greater focus on farmer welfare Livemint   The ethics of automation Livemint   Lost in the palace of Chinese illusions Business Line   Hola GST? Business Line Related Articles: http://iasbaba.com/2015/11/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-12th-november-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/09/q-9-how-is-gst-different-from-vat-what-is-the-grand-bargain-suggested-by-the-13th-finance-commission-for-the-implementation-of-gst/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/07/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-18th-july-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2016/03/big-picture-gst-bill-still-not-passed/   MIND MAPS   1. AAP Trouble

Jun 16, 2016 60 Days Plan 2019 - Daily Prelims Test

IASbaba ’60 Day Plan- Prelims Test 2016 GEOGRAPHY & CURRENT AFFAIRS [Day 28]

Click here to get all the Tests– Archives Hello Friends Hope you are enjoying Daily questions. The link for Day 27 solution is active now.  Why we asked you to comment? Now go back to check your answers that you posted with honest effort. Edit your answers with marks. Everyday like this you can self monitor your progress for all 60 days. Accountability to self is the only way for success IASbaba '60 Day Plan' - Prelims Test 2016 [Day 28] Q.1) Consider the following statements regarding Keoladeo National Park: It was formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. It is a natural wetland. It receives thousands of migratory species of birds especially during summer season. It is a World Heritage Site. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1,2 and 3 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 4 d) 1,2 and 4 Q.2) Despite the efforts of the Forest Department and the Customs Department, the smuggling of ‘Red Sanders’ is going unabated. Which of the following statements are correct about ‘Red Sanders’? It is endemic to Southern Eastern Ghats of South India. The tree has characteristic rich red colour wood. The wood of the tree is aromatic. It is listed as an endangered species by IUCN. Select the correct code from the following: a) 1,3 and 4 b) 1,2 and 3 c) 1,2 and 4 d) All of the above Q.3) Desert vegetation, also called Xerophytes, have adjusted or adapted to its harsh environment. Which of the following statements are correct adaptations of Xerophytes? Some plants called Succulents, store water in their stems and leaves. Leaves have turned into thorns to reduce water loss and also act as a deterrent to herbivores. Flowers open at night to lure pollinators. Growth of desert plants is very slow, so that they require less energy. Select the code from the following: a) 1,2 and 3 b) 2,3 and 4 c) 1,3 and 4 d) All of the above Q.4) Consider the following statements regarding epiphytes: These plants need help of a host plant to grow. These plants are parasites and obtain their nutrients from the host plants. Which of the above statements are incorrect? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) Consider the following statements regarding deciduous trees: They lose all their leaves for a part of the year. In cold climates, trees shed their leaves during summers, to reduce loss of water through transpiration. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.6) Sea grasses are specialized angiosperms that resemble grass in appearance. They are the only group of higher plants adapted to life in the salt water. Consider the following regarding sea grasses. They are found on deep sea floors. There is rich growth of sea grass along Tamilnadu coast and Lakshadweep islands. They help to stabilize bottom sediments to control erosion. Dugong is dependent on sea grass for food. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1,2 and 3 b) 2,3 and 4 c) 1,3 and 4 d) All of the above Q.7) Consider the following statements: National parks enjoy a greater degree of protection than wildlife sanctuary. Activities like grazing of livestock, collection of firewood are regulated in a wild life sanctuary while it is prohibited in a national park. National parks can be created for specific species while wildlife sanctuary is not particularly focused on any specie. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above Q.8) Consider the following statements regarding Topical Evergreen forest in India: These forests grow in areas where rainfall is more than 200cm. The soil of these forests is highly fertile with large humus content. Teak and Sal are important tree species. There is low undergrowth as plant species struggle for sunlight. Which of the above statements are incorrect? a) 2,3 and 4 b) 1 only c) 2 and 3 d) 1 and 4 Q.9) Consider the following statements regarding Onge tribe of India: It is an indigenous tribe of Andaman Islands. They belong to Negrito race. Only less than 100 tribesmen are left. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 only c) 2 and 3 d) All of the above Q.10) Consider the following statements: On the basis of endangerment, UNESCO has categorized the languages into two categories. According to UNESCO, a language becomes extinct when nobody speaks or remembers the language. “Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages of India” is a central government scheme to save the languages spoken by less than 10,000 people in India. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above Q.11)  Consider the statements regarding a particular valley which was in the news recently. It is a part of Gangotri National Park It is a cold desert and looks like a replica of Tibetan plateau It is home to Snow Leopard Select the correct code a) Nellong valley b) Kashmir valley c) Alaknanda valley d) Bhagirathi valley Q.12) Central Zoo Authority, a body set up in 1992 for the oversight of zoos. Consider the following statements regarding CZA. It is set up under the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972. It is an affiliated member of World Association of Zoos and Aquarium. It doesn’t have the power to regulate the trade of endangered species. Choose the correct statements from the following code. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All the above Q.13)Himalayan yew is a plant found in Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh, was in news recently. Consider the following statements regarding the plant. It is a medicinal plant. A chemical compound called ‘ taxol ‘ obtained from the plant is used as an effective anti-cancer drug. Choose the incorrect statements from code below. a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None of the above Q.14) Consider the following Trees shed their leaves in the dry season to conserve water These are economically most important forests of India Sal, Teak and Neem are some of the important trees of this forest Identify the forest? a) Deciduous Forests b) Evergreen Forests c) Tropical Deciduous Forests d) Temperate Deciduous Forests Q.15) If you are travelling through Eastern Himalayas, which of the following you will encounter? Golden Langur Takin Black Bear Select the correct code a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) Only 2 d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.16) Consider the following statements The leaves of these forest falls in autumn season They are found in Temperate Zone These forests in China and Europe are basically man made What is the name of this forest? a) Coniferous Forest b) Deciduous Forest c) Tropical Rain Forest d) None Q.17) Consider the following statements based on UN report on E-waste The bulk of global e-waste constitutes from mobile phones, calculators, personal computers, printers, and small information technology equipment. The lowest amount of e-waste per inhabitant was generated in South Asian countries China is the largest producer of e-waste in the world Select the correct code/s a) 1, 2 and 3 b) 1 and 2 c) 2 and 3 d) None Q.18) Consider the following with respect to Western Ghat and rainfall pattern along it Karnataka receives less rainfall than Kerala and Maharashtra because of steep slopes and continuous Mountains The mountain topography in Karnataka is broader than the narrow topography of the Ghats in Maharashtra and Kerala. Select the incorrect statements a) Only 1 b) Only 2 c) Both d) None Q.19) Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) New Green Buildings rating system addresses green features under certain categories. What are they? Site selection and planning Building Materials and Resources Innovation and Development Water Conservation Noise Conservation Energy Efficiency Select the correct order a) 1, 3, 4 and 5 b) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 Q.20) What are the factors for extinction of wildlife throughout the world? Alteration of habitat Introduction of foreign species Control of pests and predators Captive breeding Select the correct code: a) 1 and 2 Only b) 1, 2 and 3 Only c) 1, 3 and 4 Only d) All of the above Download the Solution- Click here P.S- Attempt these questions within 20 minutes with full honesty and write your results in the comment box. Next day, come back and check your result. You can also discuss the important concepts and issues, in case of doubts (among peers) All the best IASbaba

Jun 16, 2016 PIB

IASbaba Press Information Bureau (PIB)- 6th June to 13th June, 2016

ARCHIVES   GS-2  “SURYAMITRA” (Topic: Government polices and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation) Suryamitra initiative- A part of Make in India; a residential program which is 100% funded by Govt. of India and implemented by NISE across the country Suryamitra course is a 600 hours (i.e. 3 months) skill development program. Designed to create: Skilled manpower in installation Commissioning, Operation & Maintenance of solar power plants and equipment To achieve and maintain the target of 100 GW solar power plants for 25 years, India requires about 6.5 lakh personnel, trained in solar energy sector (estimated by CII). Course is designed and oriented as per requirement of solar industry. Institutes like universities, polytechnics, ITIs etc. are executing the “Suryamitra” skill development program at various locations in the country. About 80% of the Suryamitras are placed in various solar industries with decent salaries and rest are becoming entrepreneurs in the field of solar energy.  Help- Enhance the employment of trained youth in solar PV technology. Improve the businesses of solar entrepreneurs because of quality servicing, maintenance and repairing professionals are now available to customers at the click of a button on their mobiles. Very useful in the field of Renewable energy to serve customers at their doorsteps with quality installation, repair, and O&M services. NISE has checks and controls in place to ensure that all Suryamitras offer quality service at reasonable price to their customers. App would act as an effective catalyst in creating demand for solar products in the country and in offering employment and business opportunities for Suryamitras.  NISE- National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), an autonomous institution of Ministry of New and Renewable (MNRE), is the apex National R&D institution in the field Solar Energy. Institute is involved inàDemonstration, Standardization, Interactive research, Training and testing of solar energy technologies and systems   I&B Ministry frames New Print Media Advertisement policy  (Topic: Government polices and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation) Objective- To promote transparency and accountability in issuing of advertisements in print media. Focuses on streamlining release of Government advertisements and to also promote equity and fairness among various categories of newspapers/periodicals. Key highlights of the policy are- Promoting Transparency & Accountability- First time the policy introduces a New Marking Systemfor newspapers to incentivize Newspapers who have better professional standing and get their circulation verified by ABC/ RNI. Ensure transparency and accountability in the release of advertisements by DAVP. Marking system is based on six objective criterions with different marks allotted to each criterion. Incentivizing all categories of Newspapers Policy stipulates that the rate structure for payment against advertisements released by DAVP will be as per recommendations of the Rate Structure Committee. Policy framework provides a premium for prominent placing of adsin newspapers and journals whose circulation is certified by ABC/RNI. Ensuring Equity and Fairness in release of Government Advertisement New policy in pursuance with the broad social objectives of the Government has structured the empanelment procedure to ensure fairness among various categories of Newspapers/Journals. Policy also mentions relaxation in empanelment procedure to provide special encouragement for Regional language/Dialects small and medium newspapers, Mass circulated newspapers (circulation >1 lakh), newspapers in North Eastern states, Jammu & Kashmir and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Policy emphasizes that DAVP shall make efforts to release more social messages and related advertisements which are not date specific to periodicals. To promote equity based regional outreach, the policy emphasizes that the budget for all India release of advertisements shall be divided among states based on total circulation of newspapers in each State /Language. Policy mentions that PSUs and Autonomous bodies may issue the advertisements directly at DAVP rates to newspapers empanelled with DAVP. Ensuring Quick and Timely payment by client Ministries to DAVP Policy directs all clients of DAVP to issue Letter of Authority/Cheque/DD/NEFT/RTGS up to 80 % of the actual expenditure in the previous year within the first month of the new financial year and clear all the remaining payments before February 28thof the financial year. DAVP is the nodal agency of the Government of India for advertising on behalf of various Ministries/Departments/PSUs/Autonomous organizations which are funded by the Government.   India Post Payments Bank (Topic: Government polices and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation) About- Cabinet has on 1st June 2016, given its nod to the setting up of the IPPB under the Department of Posts to further financial inclusion in the country. One of the guiding principles- India Post Payments Bank would be co-creating value propositions and products with its customers and other stakeholders. Initiated a nationwide survey to understand the needs of different segments of customers. About the India Post Payments Bank- India Post Payments Bank will offer digitally enabled payments, banking and remittance services of all kinds between entities and individuals and also provide access to insurance, mutual funds, pension and credit products in partnership with third party financial service providers and Banks. To emerge as the main vehicle of financial inclusion in the country by bringing the physical reach of 1.55 lakh post offices and a modern payments platform powered by ubiquitous information and communication technologies together to create a national payments architecture that can be accessed by all users like never before. Stakeholders of the India Post Payments Bank within the Government and outside are looking at this new entity as a catalyst to social and financial inclusion.   MoU: National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) Ltd. and Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) (Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests) Objectives- To facilitate QIA to study investment opportunities in the infrastructure sector in India and develop a framework for exchange of information with regard to such investments opportunities, in order to enable both sides to decide on joint investments QIA- It is the sovereign wealth fund of the State of Qatar. Long-term investors and access investment opportunities across all geographical areas, sectors and asset classes. Majority of their investments are outside Qatar with assets spanning a wide range of sectors and spread across asset classes. Fund deploys a wide range of investment strategies and invests through a carefully selected network of top-tier fund managers. NIIF- Aim- To attract investment from both domestic and international sources for maximizing economic impact mainly through infrastructure development in commercially viable projects, both greenfield and brownfield, including stalled projects Established as a category 2 Alternate Investment Funds (AIF) as per the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India.   Observational Campaign to study Small-Scale Processes and Large-Scale Monsoon Variability—Joint Indo-UK Effort  (Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests) National Monsoon Mission- Programme launched by Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) in 2012 To improve monsoon prediction at all temporal and spatial scales through joint efforts of national and international scientific communities. Challenges faced- Although there has been considerable progress in research in monsoon modelling and predictions, however processes operating at small scales pose a major challenge towards improved prediction. Paucity of data at smaller space and time scales, have a major effect on the large-scale variability of the monsoon. Improved understanding of the smaller scale physical processes will help— Improving the computer simulation models Parameterization of physical process And in turn will produce improved monsoon prediction Why need of Observational Campaign? To address the issue of better understanding of processes that drive the variability, and predictability of the South Asian Monsoon, India and United Kingdom have embarked on an ambitious plan to carry out a large-scale joint observational campaign. Involving the deployment of UK’s BAe-146-301 atmospheric research aircraft with sophisticated scientific instruments and India’s Sagar Nidhi and Sindhu Sadhna research ships during the period May-July 2016. UK’s instrumented aircraft is a special aircraft which can fly at a very low-level for taking the observations. Aircraft observations will be augmented by special observational programs over the land using boundary layer flux towers, radars, Microwave Radiometers etc. Observational campaign will start on- 8th June 2016 and will last till end of July South West Asian Aerosol - Monsoon Interactions (SWAAMI) Involves measurements of aerosols across northern India and the Bay of Bengal during the pre-monsoon which will then be synthesized with long term measurements from ground based networks and data from previous intensive campaigns. Study is expected to characterize the mechanisms by which aerosols influence the Indian monsoon Interaction of Convective Organization and Monsoon Precipitation, Atmosphere, Surface and Sea (INCOMPASS) Aims to capture the key surface-atmosphere feedback processes in models. Study will improve the skill of rainfall prediction in operational weather and climate models by way of better understanding and representation of interactions between the land surface, boundary layer, convection, the large-scale environment and monsoon variability on a range of scales. BoBBLE: Bay of Bengal Boundary Layer Experiment Aim is to determine, quantify and model ocean-atmosphere interactions that drive variability in the South Asian monsoon. Under this project, an observational campaign will be undertaken in the Bay of Bengal during June-July 2016 along with the analysis of wider observational and reanalysis-based data sets, and a set of hierarchical modelling experiments. Study will improve the understanding about the role of thermodynamic surface and mixed layer processes in the monsoon as well as the role of large-scale ocean structure, ocean dynamics and ocean biogeochemistry in the monsoon.   GS-3 NRDC inks MoA with Andhra Pradesh government to start Agribusiness incubation centres (Topic: Agreement between different government organisations for development) About- Andhra Pradesh Government through its AP Food Processing Society has entered into a MoA with the National Research Development Corporation (NRDC) by establishing Smart Agribusiness Platform Networks of Andhra Pradesh (SAPNAP). Aim- Creation of enabling ecosystem for accelerated growth of agribusiness by involving all the stakeholders To strengthen the agribusiness & food processing sector SAPNAP have two key development platforms – Smart Agribusiness Value-chains: Focus on- Intelligence Analytics, Big Data, Innovations & Partnerships Smart Agribusiness Incubators & Accelerators Focus on- Establishment of 13 district level incubators with enabling infrastructure and ecosystem for start-ups, enterprise development and FPO mentoring. Consists of office or lab spaces, trial fields, common facilities, pilot equipment and start-up ecosystem to help new enterprises. NRDC – Knowledge partner in the programme and would provide the required technologies / know-how / IPRs and other value added techno-commercial services to the Start-ups of SAPNAP and linkages to the national and international Stakeholders.   TCI –IIM report on the Operational Efficiency of Freight Transportation by Road in India (Topic: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, and Railways etc) Report is based on- A study commissioned by the Transport Corporation of India (TCI), of 28 routes in the country over the period 2014-15. Objective of the study- To make an assessment of the operational efficiency of freight transportation by road and recommend ways to improve the same. To encourage multi – modal transportation of goods in a big way as this is more efficient, economic and environment friendly. Recommends promoting transportation of freight by railways and waterways. Recommendations: Recommends although the average journey time and vehicle speed have improved across all the major routes, more needs to be done to reduce stoppage delays as this not only leads to wastage of time but also raises fuel consumption cost. Besides improving the toll collection infrastructure, the number of stops for various other purpose, such as documentation check and tax collection at state borders/check posts and on-road police intervention, should be minimized and the process of document checking and tax collection simplified to facilitate a smooth and seamless flow of goods across the country. Recommends that Government should ensure that trucker replace their old, fuel-inefficient vehicles with new-generation fuel-efficient vehicles like multi-axle tractor-trailer units. Steps taken by Ministry- To facilitate safe, seamless and efficient transportation of people and goods by road. On the safety front engineering solutions are mandatorily being incorporated into road designs to make them safer, accident black spots are being rectified, safety standards are being set for automobiles, issue of driving licenses is being computerized and training centres are being set up for drivers. To cut down delays due to stoppage, Electronic Toll Collection is being brought in soon and 380 Toll Plazas have been equipped for this. Building roadside amenities, green highways, widening of National Highways, conversion of State Highways to National Highways and ensuring speedy construction are other steps that are being taken to make road transport efficient. Actively working to promote transportation of freight through waterways, as this brings down logistics cost drastically. In China about 47 % of the freight is carried through waterways, in Japan and Korea it is about 43-44 percent and in European countries more than 40 percent. In India only about 6 percent of the freight is carried through waterways. Ministry is committed to raising this percentage on a priority basis as this will make Indian products more competitive and for this, many waterways projects are already under various stages of implementation.   Minister of Railways launched various services facilities/initiatives (Topic: Infrastructure- Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, and Railways etc) Indian Railways- Working at a skyrocketing speed to ensure: Modernization of Railways, Safety and security of passengers, Improved passenger amenities Reduced expenditure & Technological solutions etc.   Janani Sewa Introduced on IR in order to mitigate the hardships of the mothers travelling with their infants. Under this scheme, Railways shall ensure availability of essential items like baby food, hot milk and hot water etc. at Railway Stations. Facility is being introduced at over 25 stations including New Delhi, Mumbai CSTM, Mumbai Central, Howrah, Chennai Central, Nagpur, Pune, Surat, Lucknow, Moradabad etc.   Green Port initiatives at Cochin (Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment) Cochin Port has been promoting several “GREEN PORT” initiatives which include- Cold Frontage Shore Power supply has been introduced at the berths Construction of a Septage Treatment Plant is in progress at South end of Willingdon Island. Effluent Treatment Plant has been established in the Cochin Port Trust Hospital Bio Gas Plant has been installed in the CISF Barrack complex Action has been initiated for establishment of a150 KW Solar Power Plant on the roof top of Port Substation, installation of Bio Gas Plant in the Nursing School and a Vermi Compost Plant in Willingdon Island Port has also decided to lease out land in Willingdon Island for Organic Farming (What do you mean by Organic Farming?)                     

Jun 16, 2016 IASbaba's Monthly Current Affairs Magazine

IASbaba Current Affairs Monthly Magazine- MAY 2016

Archives Hello Friends                                                                                                             This is the TWELFTH edition of IASbaba’s Current Affairs Monthly Magazine for UPSC Civil Services Examination. This edition covers all important issues that were in news in the month of MAY 2016 Click on the image to download the file

Jun 15, 2016 60 Days Plan 2019 - Daily Prelims Test

IASbaba ’60 Day Plan- Prelims Test 2016 GEOGRAPHY & CURRENT AFFAIRS [DAY 27]

Click here to get all the Tests– Archives   Hello Friends Hope you are enjoying Daily questions. The link for Day 26 solution is active now.  Why we asked you to comment? Now go back to check your answers that you posted with honest effort. Edit your answers with marks. Everyday like this you can self monitor your progress for all 60 days. Accountability to self is the only way for success   IASbaba '60 Day Plan' - Prelims Test 2016 [Day 27]   Q.1) Economy Survey mentions about ‘Rainbow Revolution’. Consider the following w.r.t it Food Processing Fisheries Forestry Horticulture Crop Cultivation Animal Husbandry Which of the above are included in the concept of Rainbow Revolution? a) 2, 3 and 5 b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 c) 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Q.2) Consider the statements and choose the incorrect from the following: a) India is a net importer of water and China is a net exporter of water b) India’s has maximum exports in Rice, Sugar, Cotton and Soyabean c) National output of pulses comes predominantly from un-irrigated land d) A large share of output in wheat, rice and is from irrigated land Q.3) Consider the impact of fall in the Crude Oil Price on Indian Economy Exporters of petroleum producers are negatively impacted It will help to narrow down Current Account Deficit The value of Indian Rupee will strengthen Select the correct code a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.4) Arrange the following countries in decreasing order of ‘Average Cereal Yields’ China USA India Bangladesh Brazil Canada Select the correct code a) 2-1-3-5-6-4 b) 1-2-5-6-3-4 c) 2-1-5-4-6-3 d) 2-1-5-3-6-4 Q.5) Jan Aushadhi Scheme is a direct market intervention scheme of a) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare b) Ministry of Economic Affairs c) Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers d) Ministry of Science and Technology Q.6) Which of the following pulses are covered under Minimum Support Price (MSP)? Arhar Masur Urad Moong Select the correct code a) 1 and 2 b) 2, 3 and 4 c) 1, 3 and 4 d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Q.7) Consider the following Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme- Ministry of Agriculture Integrated Watershed Management Programme- Ministry of Rural Development Soil Health Card- Ministry of Water Resources Select the incorrect match a) Only 1 b) 1 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) Only 2 Q.8) Ragi, a millet is currently encouraged to include in the diet to supplement nutrients to counter the malnutrition that is haunting the country. Consider the following statements. Ragi is rich in iron, calcium, roughage and is mainly grown in dry regions. Among minor producers Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand are included. It is grown as a major crop in Bengaluru-Mysuru table land from where the country’s majority of Ragi production comes from. Choose the correct statements from the code below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All the above Q.9) Tea best grows in Assam, Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts of West Bengal. What is/are the uniqueness of this region which suits this crop? It has warm and humid climate. Showers are mainly concentrated in 4-5 months ie June to October in any year. Deep, fertile and well-drained soil. Rugged topography of the relief near the Himalayan foot hills. Choose the correct code. a) 1, 2 and 3 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 1, 3 and 4 only d) All the above Q.10) Sugarcane grown in subtropical region has lower productivity than that is grown in tropical regions. Consider the following statements about subtropical region i.e Northern India which has low productivity in sugarcane production. Frost formations Floods and water logging High diurnal temperature Low humidity Choose the correct reason/s from the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 3 and 4 only d) 1, 2 and 3 only Q.11) Consider the following statements: A short duration growing season between Rabi and Kharif is called Zaid. Zaid crops require warm dry weather for major growth period and longer day length for flowering. Major crops are seasonal fruits and vegetables like watermelon, musk melon, cucumber etc. Paddy seeds are sown in this season. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1,2 and 3 b) 2,3 and 4 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above Q.12) Consider the following statements regarding the milk production in India: India is the World’s leading milk producer. The growth of India’s milk production in year 2015-16 is higher than the average World’s growth of milk production. India has amongst the most productive breeds of milch animals. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above Q.13) Sugar is one of the basic human necessities across the world. Sugarcane plantations became a major driver of large and forced human migrations in 19th and early 20th century. Consider the following statements regarding sugarcane and sugar production: It was in India that farmers discovered and began the farming of sugarcane. The process to produce sugar crystals was invented in India. European merchants started trading in sugar, which was a luxury and expensive spice in Europe. Europeans from India took sugarcane to Europe and it became an important crop to be grown in England and France. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1,2 and 3 b) 2,3 and 4 c) 1,3 and 4 d) All of the above Q.14) Consider the following statements regarding ‘Truck Farming’: The crops are grown at the back of truck and directly sold in market. Commercial growing of vegetables and fruits is called truck farming. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.15) European Union has extended ban on import of various food items causing a loss of approximately $2 million to India. Consider the following statements regarding EU ban on Indian items: EU has extended its ban indefinitely on the import of Indian mangoes. The ban was imposed as fruit flies were discovered in some of the consignments of mango. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.16) According to the report of Food and Agriculture Organisation, India is the largest producer of which of the following agricultural products in the world? Fresh fruits Jute Pulses Rice Wheat Select the code from the following: a) All of the above b) 1,2,3 and 5 c) 1,2 and 3 d) 1 and 3 Q.17) Consider the following: Term                                                   Meaning Floriculture                                    Production and marketing of Floral crops Olericulture                                    Production and marketing of vegetables Viticulture                                       Production and marketing of grapes Oenology                                         Production of wine Which of the above are correctly matched? a) 1 and 3 b) 2 and 4 c) 1,3 and 4 d) All of the above Q.18) Between 1970 and 2011, the GDP share of agriculture has fallen from 43% to 16%. Which of the following statements is the correct reason for this? The agricultural production gradually decreased. There was a large scale rural to urban migration. The secondary and tertiary sectors grew very rapidly. Select the code from below: a) 1 and 2 b) 3 only c) 2 and 3 d) All of the above Q.19) Coconut is an important crop with almost all its parts used for some or the other purposes. Coconut is widely grown in India and India is the third largest producer of the world after Indonesia and Philippines. Consider the following statements regarding coconut: There are two basic varieties of coconut, the tall and the dwarf. The plant requires a year round warm and humid climate. Coarse sand soil is deemed perfect for coconut plantations. Coconut trees need saline water to grow. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1,2 and 3 b) 2,3 and 4 c) 1,2 and 4 d) All of the above Q.20) Indian seeds programme largely adheres to limited generation system for seed multiplication. The system recognises three kinds of generation, namely breeder, foundation and certified seeds. Consider the following statements: Breeder seed is the basic seed which is genetically pure and obtained from a healthy plant. Offspring’s of the Breeder seed which can be clearly traced to Breeder seed are called Foundation Seeds. Certified seed is the last stage, which actually reaches to a farmer. Certified seed is the progeny of foundation seed and must meet the standards of seed certification prescribed in the Indian Minimum Seeds Certification Standards, 1988. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above Q.21) Consider the following Krishna Circuit Buddhist circuit Mahabharat Circuit Which of the above circuits are included in the Swadesh Darshan scheme? a) All b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 3 only Q.22) Consider the following Lake Tanganyika Lake Volta Lake Victoria Which of the above lakes are not present in Kenya? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) All Q.23) Consider the following statements with respect to “Medecins Sans Frontieres” (MSF) It is also called by the name Doctors without Borders It was formed aftermath of World War 2 Select the correct answer a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.24) The method of removing pollutants with the help of living organism like Bacteria is known as a) Bio magnification b) Bio Remediation c) Leaching d) Bio Accumulation Q.25) Consider the following statements with respect to Dispersion of light The sequence VIBGYOR is in the order of increasing frequency. The red light used in the traffic light is visible even in dense fog, because it has lowest frequency in the VIBGYOR colour spectrum. Select the correct option from code given below a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None   Download the Solution- Click here P.S- Attempt these questions within 20 minutes with full honesty and write your results in the comment box. Next day, come back and check your result. You can also discuss the important concepts and issues, in case of doubts (among peers) All the best IASbaba  

Jun 15, 2016 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 15th June, 2016

Archives   IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 15th June, 2016   NATIONAL/HEALTH    TOPIC:  General studies 2: Governance issues General studies 3: Infrastructure, Transportation   The Road to Safety India’s roads have acquired a reputation, quite deservedly, of being the most dangerous in the world. A report released recently by the Ministry of Road Transport says: 1,46,133 people were killed in road accidents in India in 2015, up from 1,39,671 in 2014; 400 road deaths take place every day on India’s roads; one accident takes place in the country every minute and one person dies in an accident every four minutes and Nearly eight in 10 accidents were caused by drivers, with 62 per cent of those blamed on speeding. In absolute numbers, more people die in road accidents in India than in any other country. Road traffic accidents have the potential of being one of the largest challenges to orderly human existence necessitating immediate and urgent intervention. Apart from the human dimension of the tragedy, avoidable death and disability seriously affect economic progress — by some estimates, 3 per cent of GDP is lost in a year due to the carnage. Problems: A road in the developing world is more than just a road. It is a way of life. Road users have to take into account hawkers, pedlars, beggars and even stray animals. Unsafe transport, including services operated by government agencies, are a major part of the problem. Several ghastly accidents involving public transport vehicles have been reported, but the State governments involved have shown little sense of accountability. They routinely challenge even claims for compensation. Their response to the need for improved infrastructure has been woefully weak. Detailed investigations are a rarity, officials in-charge are almost never held accountable, road design continues to be dangerous, and Indian laws remain poorly enforced. Solutions: Regular maintenance of all highways and roads by both the Central and State governments, in order to make the same traffic worthy, is the minimum that the citizens can expect and are entitled to. There is an urgent need to form committees and appoint professionals to address the issue of safety. They must be empowered to upgrade driver-licensing practices, road systems, public lighting and signage. Accident investigation, which remains a neglected area, requires a thorough overhaul, and CCTVs can help determine the cause of mishaps. Also, the neglect of the public district hospital network in most States, and the high cost of treatment at private hospitals affect access to good trauma care for accident victims. The right to life demands that the Central and State governments provide medical facilities at a proximate institution free of cost to all. Comprehensive road safety laws on five key risk factors: drinking and driving, speeding, and failing to use motorcycle helmets, seat-belts, and child restraints. The Supreme Court should set up a panel and must give road accidents the status of a public health issue that has acquired alarming proportions. Reform to improve road safety cannot be delayed any longer. Conclusion: The sad part in all this is that very few genuinely think of road deaths. They are often seen as isolated events when they are actually a collusion between engineering, poor policing, bad planning and poor civics. What is horrible is that our legislators also realise that a human life is worthless in India, which is also reflected in the laws. Unless we create the multipronged idea of what a road is, we cannot change the civics of the city. A road is not just a physical entity, but is also a civic space; a way of life; a site for livelihood, and a commons for participation. An accident demolishes all these notions. In spite of fast-paced motorisation, India does not have a scientific accident investigation agency. Nine years have passed since the Sundar Committee on Road Safety and Traffic Management recommended the creation of a safety board through legislation. Under the archaic Motor Vehicles Act and the Indian Penal Code, the police adopt simplistic methods to determine ‘driver fault’, rather than look at composite factors including bad road design and failure of civic agencies to maintain infrastructure while fixing responsibility for accidents. The proposed National Road Safety and Traffic Management Board should try to address all this issues. Without empowered oversight, it is impossible to eliminate systemic corruption in transport departments in vehicle certification and licensing of drivers, and poor monitoring of roadworthiness of commercial vehicles. The Centre should also act on the virtual monopoly held by automotive companies on the sale of spares and servicing of vehicles, which is raising cost of ownership and affecting quality of maintenance. Research suggests there will be an annual rise in fatalities until 2042, before a decline sets in. That distressing prognosis can be changed only through determined action today. Connecting the dots: In absolute numbers, more people die in road accidents in India than in any other country. Discuss what measures can be taken to address these increasing fatalities and also critically comment on the steps taken by the government in this regard.   ENVIRONMENT TOPIC: General Studies 3 Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment General Studies 2 Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interest   Anthropogenic Climate Change @ Bonn Climate change refers to a change in average weather conditions, or in the time variation of weather around longer-term average conditions and is caused by factors such as biotic processes, variations in solar radiation received by Earth, plate tectonics, volcanic eruptions and a range of human activities. At present— Intense El Niño coupled with record high temperatures Devastating effects on crops, livestock and humans (parts of southern and eastern Africa, the Philippines & many areas in India)   COP-21—Paris Agreement on Climate Change Body responsible: The Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA)—will develop mechanisms and detailed steps for the implementation of the Paris deal— Mitigation of global greenhouse gas emissions to meet the goal of staying well below 2°C Mechanisms that support adaptation on the ground Means for support through finance, technology and capacity building Development of specifics on the global stocktake agreed upon every five years Ensuring that countries set up the frameworks for implementing their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) Establishing processes for transparency across the board on a range of issues, and for dealing with loss and damage as a result of climate change Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs): Under the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), countries across the globe, committed to create a new international climate agreement by the conclusion of the Paris Climate Summit in December 2015, by publicly outlining the actions they intend to take, to counter climate change from their end State ratification With 177 signatories at the moment, the Paris Agreement will enter into force, or take effect; 30 days after at least 55 countries accounting for 55 per cent of the global greenhouse gas emissions have ratified the agreement UNFCCC: 17 States have deposited their instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval, accounting for only 0.04 per cent of the total global greenhouse gas emissions The Bonn meeting Discussions involved seeking a consensus upon: The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA)— provision of timely information and advice on scientific and technological matters The use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes or ITMOs Potential governance structures and avoiding double counting Specifying the differences between the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol— all parties have agreed to the Paris Agreement; the Kyoto Protocol was meant only for wealthier or Annex-1 countries (Can you think about other points of differences?)   Point of Contention between developed and developing countries: Whether mitigation alone should be a part of the NDCs or whether adaptation and the means of implementation should also be included Interpretation of the Paris Agreement regarding differentiated transparency of action in developed and developing countries No clarity yet on what it means to “deliver an overall mitigation in global emissions”—determine of at least one benchmark of a legally binding global target will depend upon it All of these concerns would require further discussion and have to be resolved before COP-22 in Marrakech, Morocco India @ the Bonn: Recognized the pivotal role of the Bonn meeting in shaping emerging rules and activities of a post-Paris world order, reiterating the importance of the common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR-RC) of the parties in responding to climate change (Developed countries need to fulfil the obligation to meet their pre-2020 commitments in the Kyoto Protocol and to take early action) The Like Minded Developing Countries called for the need for clarity on the role of non-state actors in the Paris Agreement and asked for a report on the topic at the next meeting of the SBI. This is an important development as there could be a conflict of interest in their participation, and the rules and guidelines on non-state actor engagement need to be clear so that their roles are transparent and the integrity of the UNFCCC process is safeguarded. Responsible Steps taken by India— Prepared National Action Plan on Climate Change as well as State-wise Plan: Energy efficiency Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem as well as forests Protection of water & air Strategic Knowledge build-up for Climate change Target of generating 20,000 MW of solar power by 2020 out of which achieved almost about 1200 mw Introduction of PAT: Perform, Achieve and Trade Voluntary commitment of reducing emission intensity of GDP by 20-25% by 2020 Adaptive Mechanism: Agriculture (Organic Farming & Watershed management) On a broader level, India needs to focus on— Cleaner thermal power generation, Promoting renewable energy, Reducing emissions from transport and waste, and Creating climate resilient infrastructure Building low-carbon cities, Using smarter electric and mass public transit, Investing in buildings efficiency and a digital, decentralised electric grid Way Forward: The efforts taken to ensure that the resolution will be discussed in a technical session (November 2016 session) will being in a positive effect, recognizing at the same time the importance of building a climate-change perspective on the business side of the global order— Discussion of the following to initiate a broader transformation involving just transitions in forms and types of work and economic production, energizing the types of transformational changes needed to reduce emissions and adapt to living in a warmer world Economic diversification and transformation Just transition of the workforce Creation of decent work and quality jobs There is a need for proper rules to be set in place, considering the historical wrongs and rights and the global politics of climate change, and have greater clarity pertaining to the core agreement and the portion of the text which is referred to as the “decision”. The concept of ‘Equity’ needs to be put to work in a true operational manner and not just in speeches, talks and documents. Common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR) on a continuous scale of differentiation will provide a good benchmark for negotiations and will provide scope to India as well as other developing countries to accept and engage with further negotiations Mitigation and adaptation can together go a long way in limiting the adverse impacts of the climate change but it requires a more globally-coordinated response as well as series of steps that needs to be taken at a regional level— Mitigation: Prepare—Communicate—Maintain—Implement—Fulfil nationally determined commitments Process to access proposed targets & level of implementation (+ Leadership) Adaptation: Planning—Guaranteed matching support—Proper International mechanism to address loss and damage— Enhanced and Robust Transparency & Accountability System The inclusion of the civil society groups to be allowed back in as green movement partners, by the developing countries have been accepted and has also received accolades at Bonn— good way to approach inclusive green development for all. Connecting the Dots Can technology transfer solve the crisis of the present climate change, being witnessed on a large scale? Identify these prospective technological know-how’s that can help us lessen the adverse impacts.   MUST READ The twin towers of terrorism Hindu Related Articles: A country in free fall: Syria TLP – 2016   Brexit or not Indian Express Related Articles: EU referendum: the big questions for Britain UK-EU Deal (Brexit) – Mind Map Brexit & India-UK   India’s strategic gambit in Vietnam Livemint   Japan, the irresistible enigma Livemint   NOFN project yet to fulfil promise for rural India Livemint Related Articles: National Fibre Optic Network   A troubled time for the US-China relationship Livemint Related Articles: http://iasbaba.com/2016/06/2-china-us-relations-important-india-allow-hijacked-south-china-sea-issue-critically-comment/   Meeting Paris climate goals is no easy task Business Line   IASbaba’s ‘Climate Change’ Series http://iasbaba.com/2015/12/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-14th-december-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/10/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-24th-october-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/10/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-9th-october-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/10/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-2nd-3rd-october-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/11/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-24th-november-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/07/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-01st-july-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/11/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-10th-november-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/12/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-2nd-december-2015/   Permission to fly Business Line   What you see is far from what you get Business Line

Jun 14, 2016 Topper's From IASbaba

Very Important: Nitin Sangwan, AIR 28 CSE 2015- HIGH QUALITY NOTES

Hello Friends Nitin Sangwan, AIR 28, CSE 2015 has shared his notes for the larger benefit of aspirants community.   Here is the Link to his BLOG-  Click Here He has also shared his Interview Transcript on the blog itself. Go through it properly and take the maximum benefit of it. We wish Nitin a very good luck for future :) 

Jun 14, 2016 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 14th June, 2016

Archives   IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 14th June, 2016   INTERNATIONAL    TOPIC: General studies 2 International relations – India and its neighborhood- relations. Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interests Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests, Indian diaspora.   India and US Strategic partnership Should India please everyone or pursue its own interests? Recent visit of PM Modi to Washington D.C. resulted in signing of joint statement between India and US. However, as India consolidates the strategic partnership with the United States, there is a huge claim that it “tilts” India towards the U.S. Critics and doubters have questioned about the cost of becoming real friends with America. Paradox situation: Critics argue that – ‘On one hand the joint statement may set out to advance substantive engagement with the U.S. (which is good) but on the other hand this new tilt may constrain India’s ability to conduct its diplomacy with other major powers like China and Russia (which is a concern) But it is important to note that – “All major actions in the world of foreign policy, as elsewhere, have consequences; some intended and other unintended”. Some would use that fact to avoid any diplomatic action (adopting a “do-nothing” strategy). Some tend to neglect the impact of one’s actions and are surprised by the responses of others (adopting a “more decisively tilting” strategy). Contemporary India has plenty of experience in both directions. Case I : ‘do-nothing approach’ We have witnessed the ‘do-nothing approach’ which the decade-long UPA rule adopted, which had resulted in poor diplomatic action and paralysed the UPA government including the potential loss of support from key political constituencies at home and the much-vaunted strategic autonomy abroad. The costs of do-nothing strategy are significant, as there were no significant trade agreements between India and USA nor India and Pakistan attained any good partnership. Case II: ‘pursue your own interests’ At the same time, India has experienced the dangers of moving decisively without anticipating the reactions or consequences. Delhi failed to anticipate the reactions of Pakistan, China and the West to a series of moves that Prime Minister Indira Gandhi made during 1971-75. Those bold moves – which included an alliance with the Soviet Union, breaking up Pakistan by liberating Bangladesh, conducting the first nuclear test, and integrating Sikkim into the Indian Union – resulted in some merits but the consequences was more severe. The way ahead: Pursue own interest but at the same time decisively broaden relations with all the major powers and deepen engagement with neighbours Therefore, the Modi government has to be wary of these two-fold challenges (explained in Case I and II). India, while moving decisively to take full advantage of the entente with America, should also anticipate and manage some of the inevitable consequences of the new strategic warmth towards Washington. The Modi government has to reassure its other partners in the international arena, especially Russia and China, who have some concerns about India’s relations with the United States. A similar effort will also be needed with our neighbours. In other words, India should broaden relations with all the major powers and deepen its engagement with neighbours. Delhi must now broaden its diplomatic activism to reduce the potential costs and maximise benefits. Connecting the dots: Critics argue that the new symphony in India-U.S. ties will limit New Delhi’s engagement with other world powers or emerging economies and acts as a threat to strategic autonomy. Do you agree? Substantiate your view.   NATIONAL TOPIC: General Studies 2 Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector or Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources   Ensuring safe Blood—World Blood Donor Day Blood is a scarce resource and is also an essential element of human life, with no substitutes. In developing countries, blood transfusion services have traditionally been a low priority in health service development. Whatever the degree of development of the health care system, transfusion is the only option for survival for many patients. Thus, blood transfusion services occupy a vital space in any National Health Service delivery system. Safe transfusion requires not only the application of science and technology to blood processing and testing, but also require social mobilization to promote voluntary blood donation by people who have no infectious diseases that can be transmitted to the recipients of their blood.   Voluntary Vs. Replacement Donors: Voluntary donors from low-risk populations form the cornerstone of a programme of safe and adequate blood supply; comprises only about 70 per cent of the demand in India, with the rest being met by replacement donation. Statistics speak: Progressive increase in voluntary blood donation From about 54.5 per cent in 2006, the amount of blood collected from voluntary donors rose to 84 per cent in 2013-2014 in National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)-supported blood banks. The total annual amount of units collected has also shown an absolute increase in over 10 years — from 4.4 million blood units in 2007 to 10 million units on average in the last three years The 1,161 NACO-supported blood banks alone accounted for over 5.7 million blood units collected during 2013-2014 Least Voluntary donation of only 57 per cent— In Delhi; due to greater reliance on replacement donors and the more number of private sector blood banks. Reason for high collection—included family donors under the ambit of voluntary donation; however, in 2014, the definition of voluntary blood donation was modified in accordance to the WHO definition. Percentage of voluntary donations (2015-2016)— after excluding for family donors, was 79 per cent   Replacement Donors—A norm to be phased out “in a time bound programme”— WHY— Replacement donors are friends and relatives of a patient who donate blood as replacement for the blood given to the patient. Paid blood donation was banned in January 1998 but professional donors going ahead as the replacement donors have become the norm Many times, the recipients are harmed due to hiding or overlooking the many dont’s of donation Lack of initiative in studying their elaborate medical history and carrying out behavioural screening Asian Journal of Transfusion Science (2012): Voluntary self-deferral to donate without citing reasons is widely accepted, replacement donors rarely resort to it either to hide their high-risk behaviour or due to pressure to meet the immediate demand for certain units of blood. As a result, the prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C is much higher among family donors when compared to voluntary donors Failure in detection: donated blood is screened for transfusion transmitted infections (TTI) such as HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis and malaria; the tests fail to detect the diseases in the window period of infection. In the case of HIV, the window period (time between exposure to infection and the point when the test reflects accurate results) varies depending on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay used. Further, the risk of replacement donors having TTIs is 1.5-2.5 times higher than for voluntary donors. National Blood Policy of 2007 was formulated to shift the onus on institutions that prescribe blood for transfusions to procure blood for their patients from licensed banks. But Indian Journal of Medical Research revealed that nearly 97 per cent of donations made (2005-2013) at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Delhi, came from replacement donors. Solution— 2015: National Blood Transfusion Council has decided to allow even hospital-based private blood banks to conduct donation camps. But there is a need to amend and notify Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1946. Create awareness: Phasing out replacement donors & shifting of focus to increasing blood collection through voluntary donations to meet ‘over 95 per cent of blood requirement’ Providing appropriate facilities for people to donate blood Improved donor retention Need to permit the bulk transfer of blood and blood components between blood banks Meet the National AIDS Control Programme IV (2012- 2017) plan of having in place over 50 per cent of all the blood banks that are NACO-supported and collect 90 per cent of the blood in the country, with 95 per cent of the donation from voluntary donors   The costs of Unsafe Blood An unsafe or inadequate blood supply is even more costly – in both human and economic terms Morbidity and mortality resulting from the non-availability of blood or the transfusion of infected blood—direct impact on individuals and their families Transfusion of infected blood—an ever-widening pool of infection in the general population with far-reaching consequences for society as a whole Increased requirements for medical and social care, Loss of productive labour and higher levels of dependency—heavy burdens on overstretched health and social services and on national economies The Action Plan on blood safety is driven by the need to continually improve and upgrade the availability and safety of blood and blood products, and to facilitate a self-sustaining national blood transfusion programme.   IASbaba’s Views: The incidence of transfusion-transmitted infection – and its associated costs – will increase in countries that do not take stringent measures to ensure blood safety. Therefore, an investment in a safe and adequate blood supply is not only a responsibility of government, but also a cost-effective investment in the health and economic wealth of every nation. WHO recommends— A well-organized, nationally-coordinated blood transfusion service that can provide adequate and timely supplies of safe blood for all patients in need The collection of blood only from voluntary non-remunerated blood donors from low-risk populations Testing of all donated blood for transfusion-transmissible infections, blood grouping and compatibility testing The appropriate clinical use of blood, including the use of alternatives to transfusion wherever possible, and the safe administration of blood and blood products Quality system covering all stages of the transfusion process Basic requirements for blood transfusion safety (WHO)— Policy: National coordination of the blood programme is required to ensure uniform standards at all levels and facilitate economies of scale in testing and processing: National blood policy and plan Legislation and regulation Well-structured blood transfusion service (BTS) Specific budget allocation Standards for blood transfusion services Quality and safety: The quality and safety of blood provided for patients depends not only on a national quality system for blood transfusion services, but quality in every activity. An effective national quality system requires: National quality policy and plan Quality officers at national and local levels Quality standards Documentation system Training of all staff Assessment of the quality system Regular, voluntary non-remunerated blood donors from low-risk populations are the foundation of a safe blood supply— National blood donor programme Identification of low-risk donor populations National criteria for donor selection Safe blood collection procedures Donor notification and referral for counselling Donor records Access: Provision should be made for a rapid response to emerging infections, emergency situations and post-disaster reconstruction.   MUST READ Public land and private treatment Hindu   Breaking the Israel-Palestine logjam Hindu Related Articles: Palestine’s deepening occupation U.N. accuses Israel, Hamas of committing war crimes AIR - INDIA – ISRAEL, PALESTINE AND JORDAN Latest Wave of Violence in the Hub of Cemeteries: Israel & Palestine   Dual diplomacy for Mission NSG Hindu Related Articles: Nuclear Suppliers Group – Mind Map TLP – 2016 Quest for another Holy Grail – Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)   America’s new terror reality Hindu   Intolerant liberals? Indian Express   Denying Ambedkar his due Indian Express Related Articles: TLP – 2016 The Big Picture – B R Ambedkar: Mascot or Philosopher? TLP – 2016 TLP – 2015   Why women want prohibition Indian Express Related Articles: Of liquor bans and the ballot box Kerala’s Liquor Policy: All in the spirit of equality TLP -2016   Gross Domestic Perplexity Indian Express   Rains, reservoirs and food prices Livemint   Understanding bitcoins and blockchain Livemint Related Articles: TLP – 2015   How to deal with the corporate debt problem Livemint   MIND MAPS   1.  Enforcement Bill

Jun 14, 2016 60 Days Plan 2019 - Daily Prelims Test

IASbaba ’60 Day Plan- Prelims Test 2016 POLITY & CURRENT AFFAIRS [DAY 26]

Click here to get all the Tests– Archives Hello Friends Hope you are enjoying Daily questions. The link for Day 25 solution is active now.  Why we asked you to comment? Now go back to check your answers that you posted with honest effort. Edit your answers with marks. Everyday like this you can self monitor your progress for all 60 days. Accountability to self is the only way for success IASbaba '60 Day Plan' - Prelims Test 2016 [Day 26] Q.1) Consider the following statements in regard to the conditions of Governor’s office: Governor is entitled to such emoluments, allowances and privileges as may be determined by Parliament. However, when the same person is appointed as the governor of two or more states, the emoluments and allowances are determined by the president. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.2) Consider the following statements in regard to the appointment and oath of the Governor: Governor should be an outsider, that is, he should not belong to the state where he is appointed. While appointing the governor, the president is required to consult the chief minister of the state concerned and the latter’s advice is binding. The oath of office to the governor is administered by the President or some person appointed in that behalf by him. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 3 only   Q.3) Consider the following statements: State council of ministers advises the governor with regard to the appointment of important officials like advocate general, chairman and members of the state public service commission, state election commissioner, and so on. Presiding officer announces the government policies on the floor of the house. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.4) Which among the following given statements is/are the constitutional discretion that Governor exercise? Determining the amount payable by the Government of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram to an autonomous Tribal District Council as royalty accruing from licenses for mineral exploration Seeking information from the chief minister with regard to the administrative and legislative matters of the state The governor has constitutional discretion while exercising his functions as the administrator of an adjoining union territory Choose the appropriate code: a) 1 and 2 only b) 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All of the above Q.5) Consider the following statements in regard to the Chief Minister of a State: CM is the chief spokesman of the state government He acts as a chairman of the concerned zonal council by rotation, holding office for a period of one year at a time He is the member of the Inter-State Council and the National Development Council, both headed by the prime minister Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) All of the above Q.6) Which among the below given statements is/are correct in regard to Governor?  The term of the Governor is not fixed by the Constitution and he holds office during the pleasure of the President Also the Constitution does not lay down any grounds upon which a governor may be removed by the President Select the correct code: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.7) Bicameral legislatures have been provided in some states under the Constitution. In case of a deadlock between the two Houses in such States a) Joint sitting is called by the Governor and the decision by the majority is taken as final decision b) Decision of the Governor is final c) The opinion of the Legislative Assembly is taken as final after a lapse of specified period d) The matter is referred to the President for decision Q.8) Which among the following are the powers of the Governor? He appoints the vice-chancellors of universities in the state He appoints the chief minister and other ministers including Tribal Welfare minister in the states of Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha He appoints the state election commissioner and determines his conditions of service and tenure of office He decides on the question of removal of members of the state election commission in consultation with the Election Commission Choose the appropriate code: a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 4 only c) 1, 2 and 3 only d) All of the above Q.9) Consider the following statements in regard to the strength of the state council of ministers: The total number of ministers, including the chief minister, in the council of ministers in a state shall not exceed 15 per cent of the total strength of the legislative assembly of that state. But, the number of ministers, including the chief minister, in a state shall not be less than 12. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.10) Governor has certain special responsibilities to discharge according to the directions issued by the President. In which among the following states he can be directed to discharge special responsibilities? Karnataka Telangana Gujarat Sikkim Assam Choose the appropriate code: a) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only b) 4 and 5 only c) 1, 3 and 4 only d) 1, 2 and 3 only Q.11) Consider the following statements in regard to the Governor: He is the constitutional head of the state as well as the representative of the Centre He is the chairman of the State Planning Board He acts as the chancellor of universities in the state He is the political head of the services Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) All of the above b) 1, 3 and 4 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1 only Q.12) Which among the below given statements is/are correct with regard to legislative councils? The Constitution provides for the abolition or creation of legislative councils in states Accordingly, the Parliament can abolish a legislative council or create it, if the legislative assembly of the concerned state passes a resolution to that effect Such a specific resolution must be passed by the state assembly by a special majority This Act of Parliament is not to be deemed as an amendment of the Constitution for the purposes of Article 368 and is passed like an ordinary piece of legislation (i.e, by simple majority) Select the appropriate code: a) 1, 3 and 4 b) 2 and 3 c) 1, 2 and 3 d) All of the above Q.13) Which among the following statements is/are true in regard to Governor? Governor is consulted by the president while appointing the judges of the concerned state high court. Governor appoints persons to the judicial service of the state (including district judges) in consultation with the state high court and the State Public Service Commission. Select the correct code: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.14) Which among the below given statements is/are correct in regard to state council of ministers and central council of ministers? Unlike the Centre, there is no provision in the Constitution for the system of legal responsibility of the minister in the states. Like at the Centre, in the states too, the council of ministers consists of three categories of ministers, namely, cabinet ministers, ministers of state, and deputy ministers. The difference between them lies in their respective ranks, emoluments, and political importance. Choose the appropriate code: a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All of the above Q.15) Consider the following statements in regard to Deputy Ministers:  Deputy Ministers can either be given independent charge of departments or can be attached to cabinet ministers. However, they are not members of the cabinet and do not attend the cabinet meetings unless specially invited when something related to their departments are considered by the cabinet. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.16) In which of the following Union Territories, the administrator of the UT is called a Lt. Governor? Andaman and Nicobar Islands Daman and Diu Delhi Pondicherry Lakshadweep Islands Select the code from the following: a) 3 and 4 b) 1,3 and 4 c) 3,4 and 5 d) All of the above Q.17) Consider the following statements regarding the Writ Jurisdiction of High courts:  Writs come under the ‘Original’ jurisdiction of High Court. High Court has been empowered to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for other purposes. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2  Q.18) Consider the following statements: It is constitutionally mandatory for the President to consult the Chief Minister of a respective state before appointing a Governor. The Governor can be removed before his term by the Legislative Assembly of a state by the process of impeachment. A governor may be simultaneously assigned more than one states. Which of the above statements are incorrect? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above Q.19) Consider the following statements: According to the preamble of the Constitution of Kashmir, Kashmir is a temporary part of India. In case of J and K, the residuary powers belong to the state’s legislature. According to Indian Constitution, article 370 is a temporary provision granting special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above Q.20) Consider the following statements: State Election Commission is responsible for conducting the elections for Legislative Assemblies. Election Commission appoints tribunals for the decision of doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with election to parliament and State Legislatures. Only two Union Territories have Legislative Assemblies. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above Q.21) Consider the following countries Bulgaria Albania Romania Which of the above listed country is not bordering Black Sea? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 and 3 only Q.22) Consider the following statements with respect to ParamParagt Krishi Vikas Yojana The scheme follows cluster based approach of 50 farmers to promote organic farming Each farmer will be provided 20000 rupees per acre in three years from seed to harvesting crops and to transport them to market Select the correct answer using the codes given below a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.23) Consider the following statements with respect to Rashtriya Gokul Mission The scheme focuses on conservation and development of indigenous and exotic breeds. Gokul Grams will be established to develop indigenous breeds under Rashtriya Gokul mission Select the correct answer using the codes given below a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.24) Consider the following statements with respect to Jan Aaushadi scheme  The schemes aims to make generic medicines available to BPL and APL families only The scheme is spear headed by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Select the correct answer a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.25) Consider the following statements with respect to recently announced Price Stabilization Fund It functions under Consumer Affairs Ministry The Price Stabilization Fund aims to stabilize the prices of tea, coffee, rubber and tobacco to contain the distress of the farmers Select the correct answer a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Download the Solution- Click here P.S- Attempt these questions within 20 minutes with full honesty and write your results in the comment box. Next day, come back and check your result. You can also discuss the important concepts and issues, in case of doubts (among peers) All the best IASbaba

Jun 14, 2016 Motivational Articles

Creative Guidance – Attitude of Service – Inspirational & Educative Articles

  Attitude of Service   There are innumerable ways, in which one can make a living, but there is only one way to experience the depth of life to know what it can offer; it is by cultivating an attitude of service. There is nothing out there that can fulfill your soul more completely than service. Service is an act of giving without the expectation of receiving. It is the highest form of self-purification. The one who knows how to serve can easily transcend the pain and suffering of day to day living. Think about it; how much of your suffering is because of an expectation that is not fulfilled. How many times have you cursed or complained about the unfairness of life. How much you have suffered reflecting on what life has not given you and how it has treated you unfairly. Almost all your suffering is because of an expectation of reward. You believe without any doubt that you deserve more than what you are getting; and when you don’t get what you think you should get, there is immense pain and suffering. Service brings in a completely different sense of understanding of effort and reward. Service tells you to just put in the effort without expecting any reward. Reward is simply a bonus; great if it comes, and nothing to lose if it doesn’t. Service elevates a childish mind that is expecting reward for each and every action to a mature and balanced state. It disconnects ones unnecessary attachment to effort and reward. Just knowing and believing that every single act of yours is a service, frees you from the burden of its rewards, or the lack of it. A mind that knows how to serve can find love and connection more easily than a mind that is constantly looking for rewards. Balancing relationships, managing conversations, deriving happiness, fulfillment and satisfaction, all depends on your level of understanding of this one simple word; service. Life can become a celebration if at all you can serve. Our current political, economic and social system somehow has missed to understand the importance and impact of a serving mind. Very little effort is going into cultivating the attitude of service in youngsters. Very few even talk about it. How can we build a nation with just the attitude of give and take? Service always adds a little more than what it takes; it always leaves a positive residue after all the effort of action. Begin by performing a few simple acts of service every day. A kind word, a helping hand, a supportive gesture, a selfless act, goes a long way in making your life more colorful. Only serving will reveal the abundance that is hidden within you. “The articles are a copyright of The Ahamo Movement and IASBABA.” Read more such articles– Click Here