May 31, 2016 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 31st May, 2016

Archives   IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 31st May, 2016   NATIONAL   TOPIC:  General studies 2 Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation   Elderly Population need to thrive not just survive Definition of Ageing/Old Age Elderly or old age consists of ages nearing or surpassing the average life span of human beings (generally agreed cutoff is 65+ years) Note: At the moment, there is no United Nations standard numerical criterion In Indian context, the National Policy on Older Persons, 1999 defines ‘senior citizen’ or ‘elderly’ as a person who is of age 60 years and above In brief, ageing means deteriorative biological and psychological changes that occur in genetically matured organism Indian Scenario India is expected to be home to 300 million elderly people by 2050 18 per cent of the population is going to be over 60 years of age by 2050 In India, about 50 per cent of the elderly are being financially dependent on others Most of the elderly have been turned out from their homes, or have lost a partner, or just can’t manage to live on their own anymore It is time India pay heed to the problems of those who are old, else the country will be faced with a large incidence of degenerative diseases, accompanied with serious gaps in the geriatric medical ecosystem, a changing joint family structure, the lack of ‘grey-friendliness’ in public spaces, transport, housing, and a virtually non-existing policy framework to tackle these issues.   Problems faced by the Aged: Failing Health: India is a country with no social security and dismal elderly care facilities Older people are vulnerable to non-communicable and infectious diseases Failing health due to advancing age is complicated by non-availability to good quality, age-sensitive, health care In addition, poor accessibility and reach, lack of information and knowledge and/or high costs of disease management make reasonable elder care beyond the reach of older persons (esp. those who are poor and disadvantaged) Economic Insecurity: The problem of economic insecurity is faced by the elderly when they are unable to sustain themselves financially Many lack the opportunity and/or capacity to be as productive as they were Increasing competition from younger people, individual, family and societal mind sets, chronic malnutrition and slowing physical and mental faculties, limited access to resources and lack of awareness of their rights and entitlements play significant roles in reducing the ability of the elderly to remain financially productive and thereby independent    Isolation: Isolation, or a deep sense of loneliness, is a common complaint While there are a few who impose it on themselves, isolation is most often imposed purposefully or inadvertently by the families and/or communities where the elderly live Isolation is a terrible thing that, if not addressed, leads to tragic deterioration of the quality of life Neglect: Elderly, especially those who are weak and dependent, require physical, mental and emotional care and support. When this is not provided they suffer from neglect, a problem that occurs when a person is left uncared for and that is often linked with isolation Changing lifestyles and values, demanding jobs, distractions such as TV and smart phones, a shift to nuclear family structures and redefined priorities have led to increased self-neglect of the elderly by families and communities. Abuse: Elderly are highly vulnerable to abuse, where a person is willfully or inadvertently harmed, usually by someone who is part of the family or otherwise close to the victim The major forms of abuse are physical, sexual, psychological and economical Other problems: Fear, Boredom (Idleness), Lowered self-esteem, Loss of control, Lack of preparedness for old age etc (Government should respond to their needs such as – affordable housing, healthcare, and the psychological and social manifestations of ageing) Policy and Programme initiatives: Taking care of the elderly The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) – is the nodal ministry for policy and programme initiatives for Elderly Welfare. The MOSJE should focus on effective policies and programmes for the senior citizens in close collaboration with state governments, NGOs and civil societies. Article 41 of the Constitution provides that the state shall, within the limits of its capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement and in other cases of undeserved want. Article 47 also provides that the state shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health among its primary duties. Towards this end, the Government of India enacted some policies such as the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act in 2007 and Integrated Programme for Older Persons (IPOP)   Concerns with government’s policies and programmes: Case I: Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act makes it obligatory for children or relatives to provide maintenance to senior citizens and parents. It also provides for the setting up of old age homes by State governments. (But these provisions are poorly implemented and not strictly followed in India) Many children and relatives have failed to provide maintenance to senior citizens and parents. Most elderly people in India would rather suffer than have the family name sullied by taking their own children to court for not providing maintenance for them. Lack of knowledge of rights, the inherent inability of the elderly to approach a tribunal for recourse under the law, and poor implementation of the Act by various State governments are other concerns Case II: Integrated Programme for Older Persons (IPOP) The main objective of the Scheme is to improve the quality of life of the Older Persons by providing basic amenities like shelter, food, medical care and entertainment opportunities and by encouraging productive and active ageing through providing support for capacity building of Government/ Non-Governmental Organizations/Panchayati Raj Institutions/ local bodies and the Community at large. (But these provisions are also poorly implemented and not strictly followed in India) The number of old age homes the Centre supports under the Integrated Programme for Older Persons (IPOP) has seen a decline from 269 homes in 2012-13 to a dismal 137 in 2014-15 The Centre has asked State governments to ensure that there are old-age homes whose functioning can be supported under IPOP, but since it is optional for the State governments to do so, the total number of old-age homes remains abysmally low.   The Way ahead: There is a need for a pragmatic approach, with focus on the three key aspects of health, housing, and dignity. Strengthen the health-care system Good quality health care should be made available and also should be accessible to the elderly in an age-sensitive manner. It is crucial to encourage research in geriatric diseases, and push for building capacity in the geriatric departments across the primary and tertiary health-care systems. Rehabilitation, community or home based disability support and end-of-life care should also be provided where needed in a holistic manner, to address the issue of falling health among the elderly. Strengthen the Housing There needs to be a network of old age homes, both in the private and public sector. There also seems to be a growing informal industry of home care providers, which urgently needs regulation and mandated guidelines. While the private sector has taken the lead in setting up some state-of-the-art facilities, most of these are priced well out of the reach of ordinary citizens. State governments must be mandated to set up quality, affordable homes. Ensure life and dignity As traditionally supportive social structures are changing and the elderly are increasingly losing their ‘status’ as the family patriarchs, it is also time that we did our bit to help address the indignities and loneliness that this change is bringing. Businesses could look at harnessing the talent of elders by retaining or hiring older workers and offering flexible working hours for those who want to continue working after retirement. Industry will benefit by retaining their knowledge and experience and the elderly will continue to be financially independent and retain their sense of self-worth. At the community level we also need to increase the avenues for older people to participate in local issues, in resident associations, set up and manage spaces for community interaction, to leverage their experience as a resource, give them an opportunity to share their concerns, and help them feel that they contribute socially and have a purpose in life. Connecting the dots: What are the problems faced by elderly population? Critically examine how far government policies and programmes have been successful in this regard.   ECONOMICS   TOPIC: General Studies 3 Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment Government Budgeting   India’s Inflation Outlook Inflation: a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services Inflation indicators: Wholesale Price Index (WPI): looks at price changes for manufactured goods only Consumer Price Index (CPI): measures the prices of services as well as manufactured goods Note: The WPI and CPI index often move at different paces and even in different directions because they are each calculated using different baskets of goods and services Has India’s inflation been tamed? Inflation has fallen—to 5.4% in April 2016 from 11.5% in November 2013 Inflation rates in both food and core (i.e. non-food and non-fuel) components: No more at their peak prices Yet, in order to be sure, there are three questions that needs to be assessed responsibly— Is the fall in CPI inflation sufficient? Inflation outcomes have been better than the guidance of 8% for January 2015 (actual: 5.2%) and 6% for January 2016 (actual: 5.7%) Insufficient decline in the headline CPI inflation— because RBI aims to bring inflation down to 5.3% in Q1 2017 and to around 4% in Q1 2018 Is the decline in inflation sustainable? Sustainability of inflation means that inflation should toe along the line marked by RBI (irrespective of other factors like picking up of aggregate demand and return of the pricing power of Indian corporates) Also, one needs to pay attention to the factors that might not be as favourable as they were previously— Collapse in the international prices of commodities (especially crude oil and food) Weak domestic corporate pricing power Government’s policy on Minimum Support Prices Rigidity in core inflation—because of higher inflation in service sectors, including education and health as these sectors have become extremely important and widely focussed upon in lieu with the government’s aspiration towards initiatives like ‘Skill India’, ‘Digital India’ as well as ‘Make in India’. Government is also yet to work upon placing informed institutional policies at the helm of the recent surge of oil and food prices for ensuring sustained low volatility. Inflation in pulses is a correct example to assess the government’s failure in boosting confidence in the minds of the people that inflation can decline even when growth accelerates Should policymakers be worried about the recent signals from wholesale price index (WPI) inflation? WPI inflation has been driven mainly by higher food inflation and the rebound in commodity prices CPI inflation did not benefit much from the negative WPI inflation from late 2014— Composition of the two inflation yardsticks with respect to food, fuel-related items and services inflation Reasons for the divergence between the two indices- WPI and CPI and its Impact: Variation in base years– While WPI’s base year is 2004-05, CPI’s base year is 2012. Composition– The basket of items and weights allocated to the individual items in the two indices is also different with cost of transportation and rent on housing being a part of the CPI and not WPI. End consumers overburdened– Though the prices of raw materials have gone down considerably, it is not getting reflected in the final price of the product as it is not passed on to the consumers. There is a huge profit margin made by the users. While profit margins are a significant factor in the CPI divergence, corporate profits have not really gone up much so as to define the current gap between the two indices. Same is the case with fuel prices– Though the fuel prices too have come down sharply, the government has not passed the benefit of a benign fuel prices to customers. That has been used to reduce subsidies and strengthen the fiscal position   Some experts Opinion/Views: For WPI – WPI should be used to measure inflation because Indian markets are not integrated For CPI– In economies where such integrated markets exist, CPI is the ideal measure. In such markets, both CPI and WPI should move in tandem. Balanced view– While WPI can be used as a more effective measure of inflation (the signals from input prices and tradables inflation captured in WPI offer useful clues about the potential risks to retail inflation), CPI can be used for inflation targeting by the RBI because it has to maintain the real interest rate and therefore has to target CPI because retail consumers are impacted by it. The choice of CPI is superior to the WPI because it measures the cost of living for consumers Is there a guarantee that higher WPI inflation won’t have any adverse impact on retail inflation? No— acceleration in private consumption growth in a supply constrained economy is dependent upon: Implementation of the pay commission recommendations Favourable monsoon Structural rigidities that kept retail inflation sticky— Lack of progress in the implementation of structural programs to negate the rigidities Lack of a well-functioning bond market, a competitive banking sector, an independent government debt manager and full understanding and commitment on part of government to low and stable inflation   What should the government do? Need to notify the inflation rate that has to be achieved— The inflation target in the MPFA chosen by government and the RBI was 6 per cent by January 2016 and then 4 per cent for 2016-17 and thereafter (with a band of 2 per cent) The jump down in the inflation rate is not in tandem (unrealistic)with views of Urjit Patel Committee report of setting a glide path to inflation   The government and the RBI should together review India’s first experience with formal inflation targeting Lack of transmission has been witnessed due to the lack of other reforms in the financial markets such as the creation of a well-functioning bond market, a competitive and market-oriented banking system, and a bond-currency-derivative nexus If the government wants to give the country low and stable inflation by adopting an independent monetary policy, it should clearly signal that it does not want the RBI to peg the exchange rate   Government needs to understand that RBI cannot target WPI— Bulk of the items in WPI is tradables Follows the US producer price index based inflation rate thus, prices are internationally determined and not by domestic monetary policy Connecting the Dots In the Indian context, is CPI the right measure of inflation? Should India use both the indices, CPI and WPI, for inflation measurement and inflation targeting? Give your arguments and substantiate.   MUST READ Grappling with our prejudices Hindu Related Articles: A timeline of attacks against African nationals   The Right to intervene Hindu Related Articles: Europe’s Humanitarian Crisis   No country for the old? Hindu   Regional India, Global South Asia Indian Express   Diagnosing India’s growing health problem Livemint Related Articles – Healthcare Issues & Challenges http://iasbaba.com/2015/08/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-25th-august-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/10/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-5th-6th-october-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/10/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-11th-12th-october-2015/ http://iasbaba.com/2015/10/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-22nd-october-2015/ Measuring Mudra’s success Livemint   Price cap on drugs counterproductive Business Standard Related Articles: India’s Drug Policy   Whither disinvestment? Business Line Related Articles: TLP-2016

May 31, 2016 60 Days Plan 2019 - Daily Prelims Test

IASbaba '60 Day Plan'- Prelims Test 2016 POLITY & CURRENT AFFAIRS [Day 14]

Click here to get all the Tests- Archives Hello Friends Hope you are enjoying Daily questions. The link for Day 13 solution is active now.  Note- Once in every 10 Days, we will release a document on doubts and controversial questions. So keep pointing. :) Why we asked you to comment? Now go back to check your answers that you posted with honest effort. Edit your answers with marks. Everyday like this you can self monitor your progress for all 60 days. Accountability to self is the only way for success IASbaba '60 Day Plan' - Prelims Test 2016 [Day 14] Q.1) Consider the following Measles Japanese Encephalitis Rotavirus Which of the above diseases is/are covered under mission Indradhanush? a)  1, 2 and 3 b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 only d) None of the above Q.2) Consider the following statements National green tribunal is enacted under Article 21 of Indian constitution. The tribunal is guided by principles of natural justice and not code of civil procedure, 1908 Select the correct option a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.3) Pradhan Mantri Krushi Sinchai Yojana, PMKSY aims to bring rationality and investment in irrigation and bring water in every field. Consider the following Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) On Farm Water Management (OFWM) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchana yojana is formulated by amalgamating which of the above schemes a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All Q.4) Consider the following Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana also known as “Housing for all” aims to provide quality homes at affordable prices by 2022. The scheme is eligible only for BPL families Select the correct option with respect to PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana) a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.5) Consider the following Tamil Nadu Assam Kerala Karnataka Coffee is grown in which of the above states a) 1, 2 and 4 only b) 4 only c) 3 and 4 only d) 1, 3 and 4 only Q.6) Consider the following Horn of Africa Gulf of Mannar Sri Lanka Which of the above is/are biodiversity hotspot? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All Q.7) Consider the following statements with respect to defects of eye and there correction Myopia is a condition of long sightedness People with myopia use convex lens Select the correct option from code given below a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.8) Domestic electric wiring is basically a a) Series connection b) Parallel connection c) Combination of series and parallel d) Series connection with each room and parallel connection elsewhere. Q.9) Global energy architecture performance index report (GEAPI) is released by which of the following international institutions. a) World economic forum b) United Nations development programme c) United Nations environment programme d) International renewable energy agency Q.10) Consider the following Project Mausam is transnational initiative meant to revive its ancient maritime routes and cultural linkages between countries of the Indian Ocean world It was launched at  38th World Heritage Session at Doha in 2012 Select the correct option a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.11) The final interpreter of the provisions of the Constitution of India within the House is a) Attorney General b) President c) Speaker d) Supreme Court Q.12) Consider the following statements in regard to representation of UTs in the second chamber: The Constitution has empowered the Parliament to prescribe the manner of choosing the representatives of the UTs to the second chamber The Parliament has enacted the Union Territories (Indirect Election to the Second Chamber) Act, 1965, by which the representatives of the UTs are chosen The representatives of each UT in the second chamber are indirectly elected by members of an electoral college specially constituted for the purpose This election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 only b) 3 and 4 only c) 1, 3 and 4 only d) All of the above Q.13) Consider the following statements: Under the Rules of Rajya Sabha, the Chairman nominates from amongst the members a panel of vice-chairpersons Any of them can preside over the House when the office of the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker is vacant Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.14) Which among the given statements is/are true in regard to the Speaker of Lok Sabha? He is the guardian of powers and privileges of the members, the House as a whole and its committees President enables the House to elect the new Speaker Parliamentary Affairs Committee, which looks after the progress of government business in the Parliament, is chaired by the Speaker Select the appropriate code a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 only d) All of the above Q.15) From the following devices of Parliamentary Proceedings, select only the Indian innovated Parliamentary procedures: Zero hour Short notice question Calling attention motion No-day- yet-named motion Choose appropriate option: a) 1 and 3 b) 2 and 3 c) 1, 2 and 4 d) 2, 3 and 4 Q.16) Consider the following statements in regard to Money Bill and Financial Bill:  Money bills and financial bills can be introduced only on the recommendation of the President Financial Bills are governed by the same legislative procedure which is applicable to an ordinary bill The only special feature of Financial Bills is that it cannot be passed by either House of Parliament unless the President has recommended to that House the consideration of the bill Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 only d) 3 only Q.17) Which among the following statements is/are not true in regard to Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha? The institutions of Speaker and Deputy Speaker originated in India under the provisions of the Government of India Act of 1935 President administers the oath of the Speaker and Speaker administers the oath of Deputy Speaker and remaining members of the LS Speaker acts as strictly a non-party man in India, he resigns from the membership of his party on his election to the exalted office Select the appropriate code a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 2 only d) All of the above Q.18) Which among the following is/are correct in regard to Motions associated with Parliamentary functions? No-Confidence Motion and Censure motion can be moved against the entire council of ministers Calling Attention Motion is introduced in the Parliament to draw attention of the House to a definite matter of urgent public importance All resolutions come in the category of substantive motion Select the appropriate code a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 2 only d) All of the above Q.19) Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List I                                                    List II (Parliamentary Committees)                                    (Consists of) a) Public Accounts Committee                            1) 22 members (15 from LS and 7 from RS) b) Estimates Committee                                       2) 30 members (All from LS only) c) Standing committee                                          3) 31 members (21 from LS and 10 from RS) d) Committee on Empowerment of Women    4) 30 members (20 from LS and 10 from RS) A-B-C-D a) 1-2-4-3 b) 2-1-4-3 c) 2-1-3-4 d) 1-2-3-4 Q.20) Consider the following statements with regard to Parliamentary Privileges:  Without these privileges, the Parliament can neither maintain their authority, dignity and honor nor can protect their members from any obstruction in the discharge of their parliamentary responsibilities The Constitution has extended Parliamentary privileges to the Parliament, including the attorney general of India Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.21) Consider the following regarding Public Accounts Committee The chairman of the committee must belong to the ruling party The function of the committee is to examine the annual audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), which are laid before the Parliament by the Speaker It is a non-advisory and non-executive body Select the correct code a) 1 and 2 b) Only 2 c) Only 3 d) None   Q.22) Consider the following w.r.t ‘Ethics Committee’ of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Ethics Committee has an Ad Hoc status in Lok Sabha whereas a Permanent Standing Committee Status in Rajya Sabha Both the houses explicitly provide for a ‘Register of Members’ Interest’, where MPs have to declare their interest in certain categories Lok Sabha’s Ethics Committee acts both on complaints as well as takes up issues suo motu, Rajya Sabha’s committee acts only on complaints made either by any member of the public or any other member of the House Select the incorrect statement/s a) 1 and 2 Only b) 1, 2 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) Neither of them Q.23)  Consider the following Temperature Pressure Medium What are the factors that affect the speed of sound from above? a) Only 3 b) 1 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.24) Consider the following regarding ‘Aerogels’ They are liquid having low density They have high thermal conductivity Metal Oxide aerogels are the most common type of aerogels Select the incorrect code a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) Only 3 d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.25) Consider the following w.r.t ‘Red Panda’ It is an arboreal animal It is categorized as ‘Threatened’ under IUCN Red List They eat mostly bamboo, and may eat small mammals, birds and eggs etc Select the appropriate code a) Only 1 b) 1 and 2 c) 1, 2 and 3 d) 1 and 3 Download the Solution- Click here P.S- Attempt these questions within 20 minutes with full honesty and write your results in the comment box. Next day, come back and check your result. You can also discuss the important concepts and issues, in case of doubts (among peers) All the best IASbaba

May 31, 2016 Topper's From IASbaba

TOPPER'S STRATEGY: MY TRYST WITH SOCIOLOGY Pavankumar.G (RANK 420) CSE 2015

MY TRYST WITH SOCIOLOGY   Read his highly motivational story of cracking UPSC in the very first attempt- Click here   Pavankumar.G.Giriyappanavar AIR-420, CSE-2015, First Attempt. B.E. in ECE (2010-2014). Sociology score-231(Paper 1-107, Paper 2-124).   I didn’t have any thought of writing this article about Sociology after I have secured 231 which is an average score. But I have always believed that studying an optional for CSE Mains is not all about marks but the thought process, perspectives, self-belief and the personality that will be shaped up over the course of studying the optional. This thought has motivated me to write this article and I hope this helps all those who have taken up Sociology and the ones who aspire to take Sociology as an optional in coming days.   Why did I choose Sociology?   I had no idea about any optional before choosing one for the UPSC mains examination. Though I was from engineering background, I was sure that I will not select Engineering subjects as my optional. The reason is simple. I was an average student during my graduation and never enjoyed studying engineering subjects. I was sure that my optional will be one among the non-engineering subjects. But selecting one among the likes of History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Anthropology and many others was even challenging one. I even attended introduction class of many of these at various institutes in Chennai. But I decided to take up Sociology after going through the syllabus and analyzing previous years’ question papers. I found the subject matter familiar and dynamic compared to others. (No offence to other optionals!! .It’s my personal opinion.) I strongly felt that I could do some justice the questions asked in Mains exam without knowing much deeply about it.   The dynamic nature of Sociology and it’s closeness to the individual.   Sociology is like a flowing river but the course of its flow is quite static. After studying it one will have the ability to predict how and where it can be related to everyone. This nature of Sociology makes everyone have their own perspectives. One relates its concepts, theories very closely to his village, town, city and above all the society he is part of it. It may start from observing the surroundings, the social setting and communicating with others. The difference between Paper 1 and Paper 2   Paper 1 and Paper 2 differ in their subject and application. While Paper 1 is about the basics, theories of core thinkers from all over the world. A high investment of time over this paper is crucial as one needs to get his /her basics right. Also the success of paper 2 depends on the strong grip one holds over Paper 1.   Paper 2 is highly dynamic as it is India specific. It needs regular updating over the societal changes in India. . For example Caste system is undergoing modernization and it is changing every now and then. Indian thinkers and their studies shall be the foundation for our answers in Mains exam.   Sociology-An optional indispensable with thinkers   Since multiple thinkers have given multifold perspectives on a particular subject, it makes life a bit difficult for the takers (!!!). Every side of an issue is important and needs its mention in our answers. It is essential that we base our answers with thinkers in every answer we write otherwise it will just be an answer but not an outstanding answer. It is quite challenging but not impossible. Repeated study and answer writing on every topic will make this attainable. I did also make a table of thinkers for every sub-topic in the syllabus and it was of great help during revisions.   Newspaper and Sociology   The approach to newspaper with Sociology as optional needs a bit of modification. When every other aspirant doesn’t bother to read about political and controversial issues occurring in the editorials of major newspapers, as a Sociology student one needs to enter this arena. They are quite time consuming but can fetch you great scores if one can extract core ideas and observations. For example when Bihar elections were in news, every national daily published editorials on the politics involved in it. It is of no importance to a civil service aspirant except basic information about the elections. But a Sociology student needs to observe things such as how ‘politicization of caste’ is in process. The election results revealed that Yadavs and Kurmis in Bihar voted for their own candidates which shifted the dynamics of the elections. This observation can be mentioned in our answers when there is question about modernization of caste.   Reference Books and Sources   Paper 1   Themes and perspectives in Sociology by Haralambos- I consider this as the bible of Sociology and every first time reader of Sociology must start from here. A must refer book   Sociological thought (selective read) by Abhram and Morgan Must read for Western Thinkers like Marx, Weber and Durkheim.   Fundamentals of Sociology by Vikas Ranjan- Great reference for thinkers and revision after prelims. It has numerous thinkers for every topic which is very handy.   Sociologyguide.com- I referred this for understanding basic terms in Sociology. It has great summary compilation for every line mentioned in the syllabus.   IGNOU Material (Available Online)- Easy, simple language will give us basic knowledge of thinkers and Syllabus.   Self made notes from Haralambos and Vikas Ranjan.     Paper 2   Principals of Sociology by C.N.Shankar Rao- Good read for simple and lucid explaination of the topics.   Application of Sociology by Vikas Ranjan- Highly recommended for Indian thinkers. To some extent it solves the shortage of thinkers in Paper 2.   Sociology notes by Rajitha madam at Shankar IAS Academy,Chennai.   IGNOU material   Social problems in India by Ram Ahuja- For basic and statistical details of Indian issues.     Enjoy the preparation over the course of one and half year. Take your time to get your basics right. Work hard. Hard work always fetches good returns and it is the Rule of Nature. Go ahead with self belief and honesty. Maintain a good friend circle and people who believe in you. Plan your preparation accordingly. It is said that A Goal without a plan will just be a wish. Chase your dreams. Glory is yours. All the best.

May 30, 2016 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 30th May, 2016

Archives   IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 30th May, 2016   NATIONAL   TOPIC:  General studies 2 Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources. Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.   Can Private Insurance ensure Equitable, Efficient, and Quality Health Care? Concerns with Indian Healthcare System: High Out of Pocket Expenditures (OOP) - More than 75 per cent on average of all health expenditure is OOP Impoverished - Among those who get hospitalized, nearly 25% are pushed below poverty line by catastrophic impact of OOP healthcare expenditure Poor Investments and Public Expenditure – Less than 2 per cent on average, despite economic growth rates, averaging 8-10 per cent per annum – Investment in public healthcare is even lower than some countries of Sub-Saharan Africa High Treatment Costs – Demographic (ageing of population), epidemiological (rising spectrum of cost-intensive non-communicable diseases), and social (increased awareness and expectations of consumers of healthcare for technologically advanced care) transitions in health has spiraled the healthcare treatment costs multifold Major weaknesses in healthcare organization, financing, and provision of health services All these concerns make it imperative for the need for risk pooling or Health Insurance. What are the Problems with Health Insurance? (Note: Before going to problems, it is important to understand the basics first) Insurance is fundamentally a form of risk-pooling. Each person pays a premium and when a negative health event occurs the company pays out money to cover the costs. It must be emphasised here – Premiums are set according to risk. Actuaries* will study health care costs and health care risks and will set the price. The higher the risk, the higher the cost. (* Actuaries – a person who compiles and analyses statistics and uses them to calculate insurance risks and premiums) Therefore, from above basics we can conclude that – “Greater enrolment of “bad risk,” i.e., those with higher probability of falling ill, leads to adverse selection and makes insurance unsustainable in private market”. Hence, Insurance companies either raise premiums or indulge in “cream skimming.” Unstable Risk Covering Case I: Raising premiums leads to “death spiral” Raising premiums drives healthy people out of market whose marginal benefit of insurance underscores marginal cost. This leads to a situation, wherein most of the insured population is relatively unhealthy, which ultimately results in higher claim ratio, thereby raising cost to insurance company. Such a situation leads to a spiral whereby insurance companies raise premiums which drives out healthy population out of market and relatively sicker people insuring themselves, which further drives up premiums in following year. Ultimate outcome of this process is failure of insurance which is referred to as “death spiral.” Case II: Cream skimming lead to inequality and Ex-ante moral hazard Cream skimming is a practice whereby the insurance companies selectively insure those who are healthy, i.e., lesser risk of falling ill and seeking treatment. Cream selection by insurer again contravenes the principle of equity as generally poor and elderly are ones at higher risk of disease and are excluded by insurer. There is also a probability of many parties changing their behavioral pattern when insured against a loss. (Ex-ante moral hazard) Even the healthy people who benefit will not continue to benefit, since insurance rates would spike after a diagnosis of diseases (arriving due to this moral hazard), or just go up with age.   Long turnaround time (TAT) The TAT for the payment of an insured patient's treatment in an affiliated hospital is 20 days for cashless treatment. Mostinsurance companies fail to meet the deadline, due to the logistics involved in handling numerous hospitals and claims. Some hospitals become disgruntled with the delay and do not offer cashless treatment facilities. Unethical practices of Hospitals If patient has a health cover, there is a 90 per cent chance that an empanelled hospital will charge him/her more. Higher tariffs for insured patients lead to a higher payout for the insurance companies which, in turn, lead to higher premiums. The increase is more than the rise in the cost of medical care. Another issue is the misuse of group insurance by hospitals and patients. Uninsured people are treated because the identity cards of many group insurance schemes do not have photographs. Also includes other issues due to nexus between Insurance companies and Hospitals   Unethical practices of Insurance salesmen To ward off pressure from their superiors and get incentives, salesmen mis-sell products. Sometimes, a wrong product is sold for a higher commission. As company Websites and brochures do not reveal all the terms of the plans, clients fall prey to the salesperson and do not buy the right policy. Conclusion: Though private insurance markets offer what looks like a way out (from the Healthcare concerns), the above problems with insurance reflect that Insurance companies achieve stability by making healthcare less accessible to the people who need it most. It can be concluded that private, competitive insurance companies add instability, bureaucracy, inequality and regulatory trickery without contributing any value to the healthcare system. Even though there are many claims from insurance companies that these problems can be taken away through offering different packages of treatments, integrate care, etc.. The evidence that insurance companies improve health or healthcare just isn’t there. Evidence from developing countries such as Chile and Uruguay indicates inequity of actuarial Private Health Insurance (PHI). Evidence from India also points at inequitable impact. High administrative cost of PHI undermines its efficiency as against Social Health Insurance (SHI) schemes i.e., Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) and Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS). The way ahead: We can concede that universalizing the health insurance (especially through Private Insurance) is not the sole answer to India's health system problems. It entails major revamping of governance and management capacity, infrastructure, management information system, and regulatory frameworks. Special efforts are needed to upgrade the MIS system, which will be critical to success of monitoring of insurance claims, setting premiums, and establishing risk pools. Unregulated private sector market with lack of quality accreditation requires attention. SHI schemes and PHI should be merged and should play a complimentary role in “Ensuring Equity, Efficiency, and Quality Health Care” Connecting the dots Can private insurance ensure Equitable, Efficient and Quality Health Care in India? Critically examine. What are the problems with Health Insurance? Discuss how these problems can be solved to achieve qualitative and inclusive social security for all.   INTERNATIONAL   TOPIC:  General studies 2 Bilateral, regional, global groupings and agreement involving India and affecting its interest Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian Diaspora   Did India really get connected? Neighborhood First: Improving connectivity— (Transportation & Energy) Support to neighbors: In the form of resources, equipment, and training Greater connectivity and integration: To improve the free flow of goods, people, energy, capital, and information Promotion of a model of India-led regionalism: Ensuring comfort and security in the neighbor’s mind India and Pakistan should move forward with Most Favored Nation trade agreement— Non-tariff barrier imposed by Pakistan has been badly affecting bilateral trade—Pakistan does not allow movement of all importable items from India through Wagah (allows only 138 items)—thousands of Indian tariff lines is thus, routed through Karachi, raising costs, which also affects consumers in Pakistan The fact that Pakistan has not extended MFN status to India even after lapse of close to twenty years since India unilaterally did so, is not in keeping with WTO norms Most-favored-nation (MFN): Treating other people equally Without discrimination Barriers to be no more post negotiations No arbitrary rising of trade barriers Unfair practices discouraged More beneficial for less developed countries Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) gas pipeline from Iran— Building up of a $4.5 billion undersea gas pipeline from Iran to Indian west coast to carry 31.5 million standard cubic metres gas per day India has not taken part in the talks since 2007, citing security and commercial concerns   3. Revitalize and upgrade the railway connections between Delhi and Lahore, and Karachi and Mumbai (People-to-people contact) Road Connectivity: Resurrection of the ancient Grand Trunk (GT) Road from Kabul to Kolkata: to enable Indian commercial leadership across this high-growth region Pakistan should reconsider the side-lined Motor Vehicles Agreement (MVA)—signed by India along with Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh but backed out by Pakistan stating that it needed more time to consider the implications of this project Objective: For the regulation of passenger, personnel and cargo vehicular traffic among the four South Asian neighbours— pave the way for a seamless movement of people and goods across their borders for the benefit and integration of the region, thereby galvanizing economic development in South Asia (could increase inter-regional trade within South Asia by 60% and with the rest of the world by over 30%) Work on the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India Natural Gas Pipeline (TAPI) Project— Issues like political instability in Afghanistan, agreement over pipeline transit fees, consortium, huge cost in building the pipeline and the lack of a foreign commercial partner for the project have stalled the progress If implemented: lead to de-escalation of conflict between India and Pakistan China in Pakistan— China’s connectivity with Central and West Asia has already been strengthened by the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank—China-Pakistan Economic Corridor reaching Karachi and the port of Gwadar The Karakoram Highway (which links Islamabad to Xinjiang) will be extended southwards to the Gwadar Port in Balochistan Central Asian oil can be transported to Gwadar to be shipped for export Provide Pakistan access to resource rich countries of Central Asia   South-East Asia & India: Despite the long border India shares with Myanmar, trade relations and airline connections are minimal— the main thrust areas in the connectivity between India & South-East Asia Governments should accelerate efforts to construct a gas pipeline stretching from Sittwe on the Bay of Bengal through India’s North-eastern states of Mizoram and Tripura and across central Bangladesh to Kolkata The BCIM (Bangladesh, China, India, and Myanmar) trade corridor along the old Stilwell Road should also be upgraded more rapidly in order to facilitate trade connectivity between India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and China, uplifting the neglected populations along the route. Completion of the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway and its further extension; Creation of soft infrastructure for utilising the Trilateral Highway and improving the surface connectivity through mechanisms to allow seamless movement of goods and traffic, in particular through an ASEAN India Transit Transport Agreement to be negotiated under an ASEAN-India Joint Working Group on Soft Infrastructure; A multimodal link-up with maritime ports in the region by working out necessary arrangements under the aegis of a Working Group on Maritime Connectivity; Leveraging geographic connectivity into corridors for economic cooperation to bring economic viability to the geographic corridors and make the connectivity more sustainable; Strengthening the backend linkages into India, particularly in the North East and along the eastern seaboard Connectivity with China: India and China are poised to play a significant, constructive role in 21st century and thus, further strengthening of bilateral economic ties with China is essential, and resolving challenges through ‘political acumen’ and ‘civilizational wisdom’ should take  a front seat for both the countries A nuanced understanding between India and China on the following issues is extremely important— Execution of CPEC-related projects: As the carrying out of construction activities in the PoK (based on the 1963 Boundary Agreement between China and Pakistan) has still not been acknowledged by India. The Indian viewpoint on POK must be reviewed as it closely linked to India’s sovereignty Beijing must undertake a careful reading of this Agreement in the current context of its CPEC project implementation China’s interest in the Indian Ocean is based on ‘freedom of navigation’; it cannot employ the dialogue of freedom of navigation selectively— China concedes the fact that the area is not entirely under the ‘sovereign’ control of Pakistan   Therefore, Enhanced political communication— To have an open and publicly clarified position (also, on the ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative) To address the issues that lead to hesitation and doubts, even distrust, in our relationship Remaining sensitive to mutual concerns— not causing new disruptions Taking care of the issues ranging from border to trade progressively Increase in youth-to-youth contacts (People-centric partnership)— festivals, sports meet, cinema, cultural exchanges and travel Collaboration of civil societies from both sides sharing a common approach for global issues Focus on nurturing global prosperity and diversity— India offering support to China for its ‘silk road’ diplomacy and the Chinese-led Asian Investment Infrastructure Bank (AIIB). Participation in various initiatives— In India’s Make in India India’s Communication Aspect— Huawei’s most recent 2016 Global Connectivity Index: India ranks 44th With effective communication being cardinal to good governance as well as with both India and China representing the two largest online populations in the world, connectivity with the rest of the world cannot be taken for granted and the mechanism to stay connected should be worked upon diligently. There exists a direct correlation between broadband connectivity and GDP growth where broadband would result in bringing best in class of healthcare, education and banking reaching rural masses which would help in elevating poverty and improving standard of livings in the rural India. Therefore, it is imperative that focused and persistent attention is given to each of its pillars so that the big program does not end up in as a failure. The Digital India initiative seeks to lay emphasis on e-governance and transform India into a digitally empowered society. India needs National Security Architecture to assess the nature of cyber threats and respond to them effectively India is riddled with a high digital access gap but also has a bigger digital capability gap   Read: National Fibre Optic Network Upgrading India’s cyber security architecture India’s digital transformation Connecting the Dots: As the world-powers are ready to get involved in the intense tug-of-war over global financial flows and industrial supply chains, which side do you think will India be—the fighters or the ‘oppressed’? Discuss   MUST READ Adrift in the valley The Hindu Related Articles How the Kashmir Valley is changing?   For a less tax regime Indian Express   No campus is an island Indian Express   Nature’s answer to climate risk Livemint   PSUs: Return to commanding heights Livemint   Central banks need support Livemint   Prioritize banking reforms Business Standard   Ins and Outs of Labour Exit Policy Business Standard Related Articles Labour of 21st Century Labour Law Reforms   Getting manufacturing muscle Business Line

May 30, 2016 60 Days Plan 2019 - Daily Prelims Test

IASbaba '60 Day Plan' - Prelims Test 2016 [Day 13]

Click here to get all the Tests- Archives Hello Friends Hope you are enjoying Daily questions. The link for Day 12 solution is active now. Note- Once in every 10 Days, we will release a document on doubts and controversial questions. So keep pointing. :) Why we asked you to comment? Now go back to check your answers that you posted with honest effort. Edit your answers with marks. Everyday like this you can self monitor your progress for all 60 days. Accountability to self is the only way for success IASbaba '60 Day Plan' - Prelims Test 2016 [Day 13] Q.1) Atlas mountain is present in which of the following African countries a) Algeria and Morocco b) Mali and Libya c) Tunisia and Sudan d) Algeria and Egypt Q.2) Consider the following The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to patients of BPL families. Rashtriya Aarogya Nidhi is an initiative of Ministry of health and family welfare. Select the correct answer with respect to Rashtriya Aarogya Nidhi ? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both d) None Q.3) Consider the following Indus Ravi Jhelum Chenab Sutlej Beas Arrange the following rivers tributaries of Indus from north to south a) 123456 b) 124356 c) 214365 d) 134265 Q.4) Consider the following Wild life sanctuaries National parks Bio sphere reserves Arrange the above in decreasing order of their number a) 231 b) 213 c) 321 d) 123 Q.5) Which of the following statement with respect to “CURIE” It is known as Consolidation of University Research for Innovation and Excellence It is launched by Dept of S & T The programme is launched for Women only Universities Select the incorrect statement with respect to “CURIE” a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Q.6) Consider the following statements with respect to “Indian Ocean Naval Symposium” (IONS) IONS is a voluntary and co-operative initiative between 30 countries of the Indian Ocean Region for maritime security and cooperation. The first inaugural IONS Seminar was held by the Indian Navy in 2008 Pakistan, France reunion, Mauritius  are some of the members of the IONS Select the correct option a) 1, 2 and 3 b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1 and 2 only Q.7) Consider the following Chanderi silk – Madhya Pradesh Dorukha shawls – Tamil Nadu Illkal saree – Karnataka Which of the following sarees/shawl is wrongly matched? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 only c) 1 only d) 2 and 3 only Q.8) Consider the following Nepal Bhutan Maldives Malaysia Bangladesh Which of the above are BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal initiative for multi sectoral technical and economic cooperation) countries? a) 3, 4 and 5 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 1, 2 and 5 only d) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only Q.9) Consider the following statement with respect to TAPI pipeline The TAPI pipeline transport Crude oil It is funded by ADB (Asian development bank) The TAPI pipeline terminates at Indian town of Ludhiana Select the correct statement a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 2 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.10) Which of the following statements with respect to initiative of AMRIT is correct? It is headed by Ministry of Health and family welfare. AMRIT aims to provide drugs for cardiovascular and cancer diseases at highly affordable prices. Select the correct option from the codes given below: a) 1 only b) 2 only c)Both d) None Q.11) Which of the following statements is/are Constitutional Provision for Amendment of the Indian Constitution? Parliament has been bestowed with the constituent power, using which changes in the Indian Constitution can be made It is mentioned in Constitution that there will be no limitation on the constituent power of the Parliament for amending it by adding, removing or improving the provisions made in it Choose the appropriate code: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d) None of the above Q. 12) Which among the following takes place during election and impeachment of President of India? The elected members of the legislative assemblies and councils of the states and UTs of Delhi and Puducherry participate in election but do not participate in impeachment The nominated members of either House of Parliament do not participate in election but participate in impeachment Choose the appropriate code: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d) None of the above Q. 13) Consider the following with regard to Ordinance making power of President: Ordinance making is the discretionary power of the President of India President can promulgate or withdraw an ordinance only on the advice of Cabinet Ministers Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.14) Which among the following are correct with regard to Council of Ministers and Cabinet? Council of Ministers does not meet, as a body, to transact government business. It has no collective functions. Cabinet meets, as a body, frequently and usually once in a week to deliberate and take decisions regarding the transaction of government business. Thus, it has collective functions. Council of Ministers enforces the collective responsibility of the cabinet to the Lower House of Parliament. Cabinet is collectively responsible to the Lower House of the Parliament. Choose the correct code from below options: a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 4 only c) 3 and 4 only d) All of the above Q.15) Consider the following statements: If the election of a person as President is declared void by the Supreme Court, acts done by him before the date of such declaration of the Supreme Court are not invalidated and continue to remain in force Impeachment is a quasi-judicial procedure During impeachment, the President cannot defend himself by taking service of the Attorney General or the Solicitor General or the Additional Solicitors General of India Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? a) 1 and 3 only b) 1 only c) 2 only d) 3 only Q.16) Consider the following statements: Central Legislation can over-ride the veto power of President in the case of suspensive veto State Legislature cannot over-ride the veto power of President in the case of suspensive veto Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d) None of the above Q.17) Consider the case of constitutional amendment bill, where the consent of the state legislatures is required. Which among the following statements is/are true? The Constitution does not prescribe the time frame within which the state legislatures should ratify or reject an amendment submitted to them The Constitution is silent on the issue whether the states can withdraw their approval after according the same Choose the appropriate code: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d) None of the above Q.18) Recently, there was news that Tamil Nadu government decided to remit the life sentences of all the seven convicts in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case. Which among the following statements is/are true? State has to consult the Centre before releasing prisoners prosecuted by the CBI or under a Central law Governor of a State has the power to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the State extends Choose the appropriate code: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d) None of the above Q.19) With reference to Union Government, consider the following statements: The Ministries Departments of the Government of India are created by the Prime Minister on the advice of the Cabinet Secretary Each of the Ministries is assigned to a Minister by the President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d) None of the above Q. 20) Consider the following statements in regard to constitutional amendment bill: The constitutional amendment bill must be passed in each House by a majority of more than 50 per cent of the total strength, which includes even those members who are abstaining In case of joint sitting, for the purpose of deliberation and passage of constitutional amendment bill, the bill must be passed by a simple majority Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d) None of the above Q.21) For which of the following cases, constitutional amendment has been done? Reduction in voting rights from 21 to 18 Introducing any language as official language Substituting ‘Odia’ for Oriya Restrict the size of council of ministers to 15% of legislative members Select the appropriate code a) 1 and 3 b) 2, 3 and 4 c) 1, 2 and 4 d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Q.22) Oath or affirmation which says “Preserve, Protect and Defend Constitution of India” is taken by? Governor Prime Minister President Vice- President Chief Minister Select the correct code a) 1, 2, 4 and 5 b) 2, 3, 4 and 5 c) 1 and 3 d) 3 and 4 Q.23) Consider the following regarding Attorney General of India He belongs to the category of Government Servants He is full time counsel of Government of India He doesn’t enjoy privileges and immunities that are available to a Member of Parliament. Select the incorrect code a) Only 3 b) 1 and 2 c) 2 and 3 d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.24) The present relationship between the President and the council of ministers is governed by the provisions of: a) 42nd Amendment Act b) 48th Amendment Act c) 54th Amendment Act d) 44th Amendment Act Q.25) Consider the following statements: An amendment to the Constitution of India can be initiated by an introduction of a bill in the Lok Sabha only. If such an amendment seeks to make changes in the federal character of the Constitution, the amendment also requires to be ratified by the legislature of all the States of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Download the Solution- Click here P.S- Attempt these questions within 20 minutes with full honesty and write your results in the comment box. Next day, come back and check your result. You can also discuss the important concepts and issues, in case of doubts (among peers) All the best IASbaba

May 30, 2016 Topper's From IASbaba

TOPPER’S STRATEGY: Highly Motivational-From Scoring -4.5 in Prelims Mock to getting into IAS in First Attempt, Pavankumar.G.Giriyappanavar (Rank 420) CSE-2015

Hello Friends We congragulate Pavan on being IAS in forst attempt and the privilege of getting home - Karnataka cadre. My way of Cracking UPSC Examination in the 1st attempt   Name- Pavankumar.G.Giriyappanavar. AIR-420 From-Haveri, Karnataka. (Many of my friends from other states and even Karnataka have asked where exactly this place is. I’m literally tired of explaining it as “It is a town 80km to south of Hubballi and 80km to the north of Davangere. It is an exciting place with a great history and geography, please do Google it if you wish to know more about it. At least from now, I expect I don’t need to face this question again!! ).   Optional-Sociology Educational Background-Graduation in Electronics and Communication Engineering (2014) from PES University, Bengaluru.   My Scores   Prelims- 231.1 (106.66+124.44) Mains – Total 728. (Essay-128, GS1-98, GS2-81, GS3-112, GS4-78, Socio 1- 107, Socio 2-124)   Personality Test-160   Total- 888 (728+160)     My Motivation to pursue a career in UPSC   I come from Haveri, a district place in North Karnataka and socio-economic development in this part of Karnataka is quite dismal and this is where IAS/IPS officers play a great role in changing things around. Having joined Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya in my 6th standard, I came to know that the school functions under Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) and DC (District Commissioner) of the particular district is the head of managing committee of it. I was in my 8th standard and the 10th and 12th board exam results of my school were the highest in Hyderabad region of Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti(NVS). When I asked my teachers about such an extraordinary performance of my school, they mentioned that DC (District Commissioner) has taken special interest and ensured that the entire infrastructure, electronic and technological support like Computers, projectors, internet connectivity are provided and maintained regularly. I was surprised and inspired that how a DC can have impact on such large number of students and change their lives. This sparked a flame in me that I too must become a civil servant and serve with similar passion. So I planned accordingly and decided to prepare for this exam for 1 year after my graduation.     The Key to Success on First Attempt   I have always believed in achieving things at the first instance. Everything can’t go our way on the very first try but if one aims, plans and executes his plans perfectly; surely things will fall in place. I didn’t have the luxury of time and financial support to clear this exam in the 2nd, 3rd or the nth attempt. At a time when you come from rural background and that your parents can support you financially at the maximum for one year, the intensity and the motivation of preparation flares up. I too had moments in preparation where I felt embarrassed to ask money from parents at a time I should start earning. I didn’t take these situations as a burden but as an inspiration to achieve something life satisfying and memorable for the life. I drew inspiration from the hardships my parents faced in coming up in life. The imagination of happiness on their faces, my village and town celebrating when I become an IAS officer had kept me at a high level of dedication and commitment in preparation.   First attempt in UPSC preparation is always special and will remain in our mind and heart for lifetime. New place, new friends, teachers, approach, situations and the list goes on. One needs to enjoy the preparation and must never feel burdened (Well, It is tough but not impossible!!). The energy, interest and liveliness will be at the peak of our levels and one must channel them at the right direction. Whatever we read, write and hear will be new and interesting. Everything seems attractive and attainable. These are the true strengths a fresher will have over the veterans. One should consider it as playing a final in Cricket World cup but it is also a debut match. The pressure, intensity and the stakes are high and one can’t afford for a slip up. Either you end up as a winner or you wait for another final to relish the moments. The onus is you and it is your chance to claim the glory.   One thing is for sure, what one reads and understands in the very first attempt will lay strong foundation for the future. So, it is imperative that one gets his basics right by repeated reading, taking tests on every topic and crosschecking with teachers and friends. One has ‘Fail early to succeed early’. I still remember that in one of my first tests in prelims test series, I scored -4.5 marks and was the last ranker in the list. I was shattered and felt that I am on a wrong train. I did a grave mistake by attempting all the 100 questions even though I knew perfect answers for less than 40 of them. This low point in my preparation was quite important as I came out strong and rectified my mistake and started to perform better in the later tests.   Approach to Prelims   Prelims is all about decision making and precision. Its success depends on practice and rectification of one’s mistakes. I wrote more than 30 mock tests before going for the prelims. This approach ensured that I cover the syllabus of prelims and also check where I am missing my basics. The strong areas like Geography, Polity, Economics, Environment and Modern India need high emphasis. I wrote 4-5 mock tests on them as they comprise the bulk of preliminary questions every year.   I was a regular follower of insightsonindia.com Daily quiz on current events. I strongly suggest this quiz for all aspirants. The quiz shaped my preparation on current affairs as questions were highly of UPSC standards.   IASbaba.com initiative of 60 Day plan prelims with 10 questions daily on various topics was a new experience. The initiative and summary notes helped me in dealing tough areas like Art and Culture, India Year book and Economic Survey. Books referred.   Indian Polity by Laxmikanth   Environment-Shankar IAS material   Economy-mrunal.org and Economy by Shankar Ganesh   Modern India- NCERT Book and Spectrum publication   Art and Culture – CCRT website, Old NCERT books, mrunal.org   Geography- NCERT Class X, XI books, Physical Geography by G C Leong   Current Affairs, India Year Book – Insightsonindia.com, iasbaba.com.     Journey through Mains   This stage of UPSC examination is the real game changer in one’s rank. A good performance here will get you unbelievable rank as I have experienced personally and heard from many of my friends. It carries a huge weightage as far as total marks are considered. The success here is decided by 3 things, Sustenance of our quality of answers for 250 marks, diversity in answering and the ability to present one’s thoughts and stands in 3 hours/ 7-8minutes. I didn’t have any experience in this format as it was my first try. The start was rusty. I was taking 15 minutes initially to answer a question. This left me questioning my ability to not only securing a rank but clearing this 2nd stage. I was preparing alone in Chennai as most of my friends didn’t clear prelims and it was really a tough period to prepare as I missed peer review and motivation for another 3 months. This is where Insights secure initiative helped me a lot. The 30 mock tests seemed heavy to cope up with, but I was sure that only persistence, practice and hard work can ensure me a rank. I wrote answers for all these tests in my room considering them as the real Mains examination. TLP initiative from IASbaba.com was fresh and thrilling. The diversity of questions, peer answers were a new experience and to some extent it solved my loneliness during this preparation period. Loneliness was tough and frustrating. You come all the way from a town 1000kms away to realize your dream but seam stranded on an island all alone and not sure of reaching the shore. I prepared all alone for months without knowing whether I was on right track or not. But I had self belief that I am leaving no stone unturned to sail through this stage. However times and nature had other ideas. It was December month and Chennai had worst rainfall in 100 years. No electricity, mobile communication, transportation and what not. Life seemed to have come to standstill for a while. I was left with no communication to my home for 4-5 days and my family felt that I was in some real trouble for the first time in life. Thanks to Chennai Police and their rescue work ensured that I communicated to my family at the earliest.   All these happened just when 15days were left for Mains examination. I didn’t go back to my hometown but stayed back in Chennai. I consider this as my best decision of my life so far. Had I come back to my hometown then, I am not sure whether I would be writing this article. I persisted, thrived under these tough situations to make sure that I don’t miss aim and achieve it at the first shot. These conditions made me ever more determined to chase my dream.   Personality Test (PT)   Before attending UPSC interview on April 28,2016, I just attende a couple of interviews during campus placements, IBPS and RBI Grade-B. Though all these interviews gave me a positive result, I didn’t have any serious idea of UPSC interview. It also heard that ‘Everything under the Sun’ can be asked in it. Many things flow around you when one last huge leap will make you cross the bridge and a fall here will take you back to ground zero. I have enjoyed preparation during this stage of the examination. You get to introspect yourself, communicate thoughts, ideas and perspectives with others. Things start to feel more closer and I ‘m sure when you are ready for the D-Day, you are completely a transformed person. I approached PT with the core idea that I will be honest in my answers and give no space for fakeness. I focused on my DAF and framed questions on every single detail of it. Group mocks are highly needed as they put us into different situations which are experienced in PT. I attended 5 mock interviews before giving my PT on April 28, 2016. I stayed with my family couple of weeks before PT so that I get the emotional and mental support to clear this stage.   I believe that during these days, one must stay with the people who believe in you. It is all about playing with your strengths and make sure that you don’t commit any unpardonable mistake in front of the panel. If you are genuine and good at communicating your thoughts, this stage is a cake walk. I thank my seniors Dr.Vinod IAS, Mr.Atul Kulkarni IPS and Mr.D.K.Balaji IAS for their valuable guidance in this period.   Last Few Words   “I start early, and I stay late, day after day, year after year. It took me 17 years and 114 days to become an overnight success” – Lionel Messi.   I was motivated by this quote time and again whenever I felt low during the last One and half year. This journey tests one’s patience, stability, persistence, honesty and what not. My sincere Thanks my parents, brother Kiran, friends Abhilash, Shravan, Pruthvi, Gautam, Sociology Teacher Rajitha madam for their support and guidance. The joy, spirit, inspiration and agony in the 1st attempt will be an everlasting memory for lifetime. But this memory can turn into an achievement to be written in Golden letters if one turns into a warrior giving his 100% irrespective of the outcome but with a positive intent. Enter Civil service preparation with a true motive, burning passion and an open mind. Success is never guaranteed here. But one thing is for sure when you finish your journey after completing all these stages you will be a better, informed and confident person. When you succeed here, you will inspire hundreds to achieve the same feet. All the best.

May 29, 2016 RSTV Video

The Big Picture - Geospatial Information Regulation Bill: How can Pakistan object?

Archives     The Big Picture - Geospatial Information Regulation Bill: How can Pakistan object? The Ministry of Home Affairs on May 4, 2016 released a draft of “The Geospatial Information Regulation Bill, 2016.” The bill requires permission of the government authority for use of map of India.  This has raised serious concerns not only in India but in Pakistan. The bill proposes to penalise those who violate the provisions of the bill with the sole objective of protecting national security, sovereignty, safety and integrity” The article deals with the issues associated with the bill and what is the way forward. The bill seeks to take strict action against persons/Organisations that depict the political map of India incorrectly. However even though there is an executive order that prevents  or warns people who depict the incorrect India map the Geo special information bill is nothing but the extended version of already existing executive order to consider things in a more serious way. Secondly private corporations like Google are letting open the secret information like India’s defence instalment, army bases etc in open sources. This is only exposing the vulnerability of India to outside world. This is something that the bill seeks to address. It makes it clear that any person/organisation before publishing map or using for particular purpose require government authorization failing which will invite hefty fine and imprisonment. Finally the bill seeks to legislate the long pending executive order which was followed more or less in a liberal way making it a rule of the land. Considering the fact that India needs to protect its sovereignty this step is just a message to those who try  to mess with India. The bill also becomes important given the kind of terrorist activities that are happening in India using technology. Overall India needs to defend her position in a legitimate way so that her interests are intact and well protected.

May 29, 2016 60 Days Plan 2019 - Daily Prelims Test

IASbaba ’60 Day Plan’ – Prelims Test 2016 ENVIRONMENT & CURRENT AFFAIRS [Day 12]

Click here to get all the Tests- Archives Hello Friends Hope you are enjoying Daily questions. The link for Day 11 solution is active now.  Note- Once in every 10 Days, we will release a document on doubts and controversial questions. So keep pointing. :) Why we asked you to comment? Now go back to check your answers that you posted with honest effort. Edit your answers with marks. Everyday like this you can self monitor your progress for all 60 days. Accountability to self is the only way for success IASbaba '60 Day Plan' - Prelims Test 2016 [Day 12] Q.1) Consider the following statements: Colonies of snowflake coral have been recently documented off the coast of Vishakhapatnam. These snowflake coral (Carijoa riisei) are native species of India. It inhabits reefs and underwater structures such as shipwrecks and piers, attaching itself to metal, concrete and even plastic. Select the correct option: (a) Only 3 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 2 and 3 (d) None of the above Q.2) Consider the following statements regarding the planet’s sixth mass biological extinction event: The number of rodents doubles and the abundance of the disease-causing ectoparasites that they harbour decreases. Megafauna face the highest rate of decline. The number of invertebrate animals such as beetles, butterflies, spiders and worms has increased by 20 per cent. Select the incorrect option: (a) Only 3 (b) Only 2 (c) Both 1 and 3 (d) All of the above Q.3) The Red list of threatened species is prepared by the: (a) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) (b) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (c) UN Environment Assembly (UNEA) (d) UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Q.4) Consider the following statements: Genetic diversity refers to the variation of genes within species. Specie richness refers to the variety of species within a region. Select the incorrect statement: (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) Which of the following has been set up under MAB program of UNESCO? (a) National Park (b) Sanctuary (c) Buffer Zone (d) Biosphere Reserves Q.6) Where is Kedarnath Sanctuary located? (a) Bihar (b) Himachal Pradesh (c) Uttarakhand (d) Uttar Pradesh Q.7) Identify the State: Lai Haroba, Shim Lam and Thang-Ta are the trademark dances of this State. The sacred groves are known as Umanglai. Sangai is the State Animal and Nongin, its State Bird. Select the correct option: (a) Mizoram (b) Manipur (c) Nagaland (d) Assam Q.8) What do you mean by ‘Kanams’? (a) Backwaters of Kerala (b) Patch of biodiversity-rich small groves (c) Coral reef off the coast of Tamil Nadu (d) A small island near Lakshwadeep Q.9) Identify this animal with CITES listing— Its fur is famously known as ‘Shahtoosh’ which is used to make luxury shawls. It is listed as endangered. Select the correct animal: (a) Lion-tailed Macquae (b) Slow Loris (c) Blue-eyed Black Lemur (d) Tibatian Antelope Q.10) BIOFIN is – (a) A portable remote imaging spectrometer (b) Hybrid of debt & equity financing model for addressing the lack of finance in leveraging India’s efforts to safeguard its environment (c) A pilot project to measure the hearing sensitivity of whales (d) A global partnership to help government plan and pay for its actions on biodiversity conservation and sustainable use Q.11) Consider the following statements regarding ‘Peatlands’ All wetlands include peat Peatlands act as huge source of carbon dioxide Peatlands regulate regional and local climate Select the correct statement/s (a) Only 1 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 2 and 3 Q.12) The definition of the word ‘wetland’, under the Convention, is any land area that is saturated or flooded with water, either seasonally or permanently. Which of the given options form part of an Inland wetland? Flood Plains Swamps Seagrass Meadows Aquifers Estuaries Marshes Coral Reefs Select the correct option (a) 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7 (b) 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 (c) 1, 2, 4 and 6 (d) 1, 2 and 5 Q.13) Consider the following regarding ‘Conservation International’ It is an international organization under United Nation Environment Program (UNEP) that aims to help stabilize global climate, protect fresh water, and ensure human well-being Biodiversity Hotspots is an initiative of Conservation International Select the incorrect statement/s (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (c) Both (d) None Q.14) Identify the correct statement regarding ‘Therukoothu’ (a) A Martial Art form of Tamil Nadu (b) A stage drama prevalent in Andhra Pradesh (c) A traditional folk art form of Tamil Nadu. (d) A form of regional folk dance of Karnataka Q.15) Consider the statements w.r.t ‘Sacred Groves’ It is included in Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Nakshatravana, is a sacred grove consisting of trees The sacred groves are also found in Rajasthan Select the correct statement/s (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) Only 1 (d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.16) Consider the following statements with respect to Swadesh Darshan scheme The scheme aims for Integrated Development of Tourist Circuits around Specific Themes. Under this scheme 12 pilgrimage sites that were part of HRIDAY will be merged with Swadesh Darshan scheme Select the correct option (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both (d) None Q.17) Consider the following Amritsar Amravati Dwarka Gaya Kedarnath Kamakhaya Which of the following pilgrimage sites are included under HRIDAY SCHEME? (a) 1,2,3, and 5 only (b) 2,3,4 and 5 only (c) 1,2,3 and 4 only (d) All Q.18) Indian Air force successfully test fired BrahMos missile from Pokran test range. Consider the following statements with respect to BrahMos missile It is a long range supersonic cruise missile It consists of ram jet engine It is co developed by India and Russia Select the correct option (a) 2 and 3 only (b) 3 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 2 only Q.19) Consider the following statements with respect to “Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana” Strengthening of local democracy through strong and transparent Gram Panchayat is an important objective of SAGY As per the scheme each MP is required to develop three model villages by 2019 Select the incorrect statement (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both (d) None Q.20) Mawphlang sacred forest is found in which of the following north-eastern state of India (a) Sikkim (b) Manipur (c) Meghalaya (d) Nagaland Q.21) Consider the following Australia Group Wassaner Arrangement Missile Control Technology Regime Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty India is a member of which of the above treaties? (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 3 only (d) None Q.22) Consider the following statements with respect to Indian nuclear test and its spill over effects. Operation Shakti was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 1974. The NSG was founded in response to the Indian nuclear test in 1974 Nuclear Supplier Group is a multinational body concerned with reducing nuclear proliferation by controlling the export and re-transfer of nuclear materials Select the correct option (a) All (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and only Q.23) Recently conservation of Indigenous cow breeds were in news. Consider the following statements with respect to cows. Cows normally tend to produce two types of milk known as A1 and A2 A2 milk is considered to be richer and helps human beings to fight various diseases. Indigenous cow breed like Gir, Sahiwal, Gersy normally produce A2 type of milk Select the incorrect answer using the codes given below (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 3 only (c) 1 and 2 only (d) All Q.24) Global Burden on Food borne diseases is a report released by which of the following international agencies (a) FAO (b) WHO (c) UNDP (d) WTO Q.25) Consider the following FDI contributors of India for 2015-16 Mauritius Singapore USA Netherlands Switzerland Arrange the above countries in decreasing order of FDI in 2015? (a) 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 4 (b) 2 – 1 – 4 – 3 – 5 (c) 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 (d) 1 – 2 – 4 – 3 – 5 Download the Solution- Click here P.S- Attempt these questions within 20 minutes with full honesty and write your results in the comment box. Next day, come back and check your result. You can also discuss the important concepts and issues, in case of doubts (among peers) All the best IASbaba

May 28, 2016 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 28th May, 2016

Archives   IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 28th May, 2016   ECONOMICS TOPIC:  General Studies 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation; Governance issues General Studies 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.  Government Budgeting   Time for a “new fiscal framework” Issue: Indian fiscal policy suffers from a serious deficit bias The consolidated fiscal deficit in India has been far higher than other emerging markets (see chart) Reasons: In India, fiscal profligacy (reckless spending of money) is more of a rule than an exception Spending far more than tax collections is seen as an incentive (for political gains) The only reason persistently high deficits have not led to a fiscal crisis for the Indian State is that successive governments have inflated away the public debt The standard economics textbooks propagate a simple principle: “net government spending should pick up when private spending is weak but should retreat when private spending is strong”. India usually does the opposite. It tends to have pro-cyclical rather than anti-cyclical budgets. In other words, fiscal deficits are first too high during economic booms; governments then struggle to cut spending when the private sector is struggling during downturns. All these would create enormous risks to our long-run fiscal condition by driving interest costs to an intolerable share of revenues. Hence, there is need for a fiscal law that will impose legal restrictions on the ability of governments to borrow. Discussions on the need for new fiscal framework: The first such discussion is to be found in the constituent assembly debates on Article 292, with R. Ambedkar going so far as to say that he would be surprised if future Indian Parliaments do not impose legislative restrictions on government borrowing to fund the budgetary gap. Article 292 deals with “Borrowing by the Government of India” The executive power of the Union extends to borrowing upon the security of the Consolidated Fund of India within such limits, if any, as may from time to time be fixed by Parliament by law and to the giving of guarantees within such limits, if any, as may be so fixed. The landmark Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act of 2003 had the same underlying logic (restrictions on the ability of governments to borrow), but it is now time for a fresh look at what fiscal rule India should follow. Economists have argued on several occasions that India needs a new fiscal policy framework to complement the new monetary policy framework that has been put in place. The Narendra Modi government has now appointed a committee headed by veteran policymaker K. Singh to recommend a new fiscal rule for India.   N.K.Singh Committee to review the working of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act and suggest the way forward: K. Singh committee may look at replacing the simple fiscal rule imposed by the original FRBM with a more flexible one that sets moving targets based on the stage of the business cycle. This is in tune with contemporary thinking about fiscal laws the world over, especially since the economic collapse after the 2008 financial crisis made economists realize that counter-cyclical fiscal policy can become ineffective when there is a rigid fiscal rule.   Key problems the N.K. Singh committee will have to deal with: The move to a cyclically adjusted fiscal balance—or the fiscal deficit as a percentage of potential output rather than actual output—seems an attractive one, but there are significant challenges in making a credible transition to the new framework. There are two important issues: First, it assumes that policymakers have a very good understanding about the nature of the Indian business cycle. Second, the estimates of potential output need to be credible if the financial markets are not to assume that the government of the day is manipulating its fiscal targets. (Remember that potential output is not directly observed but can be a contentious statistical estimate. And that the business cycle tends to change with time) These are key problems the committee will have to deal with if India has to move to a new system of flexible fiscal targets based on potential output. Way ahead: The most potent solution to the above problem is the creation of an independent fiscal council (on the lines of the bipartisan Congressional Budget Office in the US, which is now being replicated in many countries) Such a fiscal council will act as an independent analyst of the fiscal numbers and can also help anchor fiscal expectations. If a new fiscal rule and an independent fiscal council can hopefully impose institutional constraints on perverse fiscal policy, some sort of market discipline can also be added by a new monetary policy framework. For instance, a large reduction in the statutory liquidity ratio will allow the Indian government to automatically access a quarter of household savings in the banking system. A significant reduction in this captive market will lead to more market discipline on the part of the government, in the sense that sovereign borrowing costs will increase in tandem with high fiscal deficits. The move to a flexible fiscal target based on potential output will be welcome, but it will suffer from a major credibility problem unless there is an independent fiscal council that does its own analysis of the budget numbers. Connecting the dots: The consolidated fiscal deficit in India has been far higher than other emerging markets. What are the reasons for this and suggest some strategies for the same. There is need for a fiscal law that will impose legal restrictions on the ability of governments to borrow. Do you agree? Comment. What do you understand by inflating away the public debt? Will inflating away public debt help in the long run? Discuss. (Note: This question is intended to make you introduce to the concept – ‘inflating away the public debt’)   INTERNATIONAL TOPIC:  General studies 2 Bilateral, regional , global groupings and agreement involving India and affecting its interest Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian Diaspora   The disconnect between India & USA—‘Middle East’ The disconnect Eagerness of the USA for Indian participation in action in the South China Sea, and its lukewarm approach to an Indian connection in Afghanistan or, for that matter, the Persian Gulf and the Saudi peninsula   Why is the ‘eastward tilt’ significant for India? Both from the geo-economic and geo-strategic view, areas encompassing Afghanistan, the Persian Gulf and the Saudi peninsula are the most important external region for India’s security We source 70 per cent of our oil from there—importance will thus, be directly proportional to the growing energy needs 7 million Indian citizens working there send back $30 billion in remittances—their safety is our prime responsibility as in the past, we have had to carry out large-scale evacuations of our nationals because of war-like situations in this region, most recently from Yemen in 2015   Should US be really worried? The recent proclamation and the push for enhanced military cooperation with India mark remarkable strides in their defence relations of both the countries. US has been “looking forward” to enhancing relations with India to ensure that the India-US co-operation are at a level appropriate to enhance engagement between the militaries of the two countries for developing threat analysis, military doctrine, force planning, logistical support, intelligence collection and analysis, tactics, techniques, and procedures, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. They are issues of consequence for India, security issues that are of consequence to the United States and therefore, this agreement should, as a matter of fact, incorporate the ‘middle east elements’ in its future course of action. Also, as part of military cooperation, the Indian Ocean does not quite include the northern Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf— as India has no military capacity, it needs the US as a guarantor of a secure and stable world system, but especially as a security provider in the Persian Gulf region (most vital area of our external interest). Incorporation of drills, joint exercises or planning with a fleet headquartered in Bahrain, and India for conflict contingencies can be the best way forward.   The ‘China’ Factor: India needs partnerships and coalitions to maintain a secure periphery and therefore, India joined the balance of power game especially as the best way to boost immunity against threats, the best recipe to advance economic and military strength, and the shortest way for regaining its supremacy. The strategic vision statement is reflective of India’s seriousness in standing stand up against repeated incursions in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, the growing presence of Chinese construction troops in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and continued arms supplies to a Pakistan that sponsors and propels terrorists across into India—to create compelling pressures on China to stop messing with issues that concerns its core security interests. India is the only country in Asia that can offset the massive gravitational pull of China (with huge external trade, the biggest loser from any disruption would be China itself) and hence it is important that India figures out its key problem with China and take steps to contain its rise. However, Beijing must find a new intellectual common ground with India that would enable the two to collaborate to stop the division of Asia further. A frank dialogue can build bridges necessary for resolving local conflicts and this should offer India the prospect of considering less confrontation and more cooperation with Beijing. IASbaba’s Views: There is a need to do the math and press the co-development, co-production agenda to the extent it is financially viable— India will do well to find a balance between the American relevance in the economic arena and the need to collaborate with China on both economic and cultural revival theory, while filling the huge gap that exists in the ‘middle east’. This is necessary because, as the Russians say, “markets alone cannot substitute for ethics, religion, and civilization.” Connecting the Dots: Why does India-US military cooperation not include northern Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf — a region of great importance for India’s security? Suggest a way ahead.  

May 28, 2016 AIR

All India Radio - Hypertension and Stroke in India

ARCHIVES   Hypertension and Stroke in India   World hypertension day is on the cards. A recent report by lancet has showed that hypertension has been a common phenomenon nowadays owing more to the changed life style of people. It has estimated that by 2030 close to 31 million people will be affected by hypertension and its associated health issues. The article deals with the reasons for hypertension and what is the way forward. With globalisation and increased technological advancement in various fields the importance given to health per se has reduced. Now more people suffer from Sleep deprivation, stress, and obesity which are leading to health issues like mental impairment and hypertension. With all the above complications health issues have gained significant attention of the governments across the world and more is being done. Hypertension is one such health complication that has no significant or any palpable symptoms. It is said that one in three persons suffer from hypertension or mental impairment issues. This is a huge hindering block for proper diagnostics and treating it at right time. On this hypertension day efforts are being made to spread the awareness about hypertension by organising awareness campaigns and conducting community programmes. Even though government is taking various measures to prevent non communicable diseases like cardio vascular, diabetes, tuberculosis, hypertension etc there is a lot of scope to do more like to bring norms in every health centre to organise mass campaigns to check hypertension in villages and towns and secondly to sensitize the Para medics about hypertension so that they can supplement the doctors in checking BP. On an individual level people should make use of these policies so that they reap the benefits of government initiatives and ensure well being in the society. Hypertension is a silent killer. If it is unchecked it can lead to kidney failure, heart and eye problems. As the famous quote goes to say “Health is Wealth” persons should adopt a healthy life style that includes walking, jogging, moderate eating, consuming less salt and requisite sleep etc With India on the cusp of reaping the benefits of demographic development it cannot afford its major chuck of its population with mental ailments which in turn has the potential for hindering the development. Government of India needs to be more proactive in sensing such serious health issues in the society and address it in time bound manner. Click here and search for spotlight news analysis dated 17th May 2016