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[Day 101]: UPSC PRELIMS 2021- Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series

Highlights/Features of Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series:  It is a FREE initiative! Program Duration - 120 Days (31st May, 2021 to 27th September, 2021). 1. Dedicated Portal for Focused Preparation There will be a separate dedicated portal to help you stay focused and keep your preparation streamlined for the next 120 Days. The Registration link for the dedicated portal is given at the end of the post. 2. 120 Days Integrated (Prelims + Mains) Time Table This year’s RaRe Series will include Integrated Revision Plan (IRP) where we will be syncing your mains and prelims syllabus together over next 120 Days. The Revision Plan is designed by integrating IASbaba's famous flagship initiatives - 60 Day Plan and TLP Mains Answer Writing. 3. Daily RaRe Series (RRS) Videos on High Probable Topics (Monday - Friday) In video discussions, special focus is given to topics which have high probability to appear in UPSC Prelims Question Paper. Each session will be of 20 mins to 30 mins, which would cover rapid revision of 10 high probable topics (both static and current affairs) important for Prelims Exam this year according to the schedule. 4. Daily Prelims MCQs from Static (Monday - Friday) Daily Static Quiz will cover all the topics of static subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology. 10 questions will be posted daily and these questions are framed from the topics mentioned in the schedule and in the RaRe videos. It will ensure timely and streamlined revision of your static subjects. Note: Should be integrated with the 60 Days Plan 2021. This will expose you to diverse questions from the same topics. 5. Daily Current Affairs MCQs (Monday - Saturday) Daily 5 Current Affairs questions, based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, would be published from Monday to Saturday. Note: Current Affairs questions covered in the 60 Days Plan and Daily Quiz Monthly Compilations should be covered retrospectively. 6. Daily CSAT Quiz (Monday - Friday) CSAT has been an achilles heel for many aspirants. Daily 5 CSAT Questions will be published. 7. Daily Mains Answer Writing (Monday - Friday) GS Mains will be covered along with Prelims in an integrated manner. Daily three Mains questions will be covered syllabus-wise according to the topics mentioned in the schedule. In total, it covers 250+ Mains Questions along with synopsis. 8. Brainstorming on Ethics & Essay (BEE) (Saturday & Sunday) Each week, Sunil Oberoi Sir (Retd. IAS) will take 3 sessions, two for Essay and one for Ethics. The two sessions earmarked for Essay will have a topic-based discussion where he will discuss the approach to write issue-based and philosophical essays. The topics will be picked from previous year question papers of UPSC and TLP initiative of IASbaba. 9. Full Mocks 3 GS Paper 1 Full Mocks will be provided along the lines of UPSC Prelims. 3 CSAT Paper 2 Full Mocks will be provided so that you are not overwhelmed during the D-Day. 10. Rapid Revision (RaRe) Notes Right material plays important role in clearing the exam and Rapid Revision (RaRe) Notes will have Prelims specific subject-wise refined notes. The main objective is to help students revise most important topics and that too within a very short limited time frame. Day-101 of RaRe Series - Click here To Register - Click here For complete details of the RaRe Series -  Click here

Daily Prelims CA Quiz

UPSC Quiz – 2021 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz 8th September 2021

For Previous Daily Quiz (ARCHIVES) - CLICK HERE The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative. Gear up and Make the Best Use of this initiative. Do remember that, “the difference between Ordinary and EXTRA-Ordinary is PRACTICE!!” Important Note: Don't forget to post your marks in the comment section. Also, let us know if you enjoyed today's test :) After completing the 5 questions, click on 'View Questions' to check your score, time taken, and solutions. To take the Test - Click Here

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 7th September 2021

Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Karnataka's ASER report Part of: Prelims and GS - II - Education  Context The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER), which was drawn up in March 2021 in only Karnataka this year, found a huge drop in learning levels in both reading and numeracy, especially for primary classes.  For the current report, Pratham surveyed 18,385 children between the age of five and 16 from 13,365 households across 24 districts. This was done earlier this year, the first since the COVID-19 pandemic set in. Major findings of the report The report stated that there was a slight shift in enrolment from private to government schools across all age groups. The survey reported nearly a year of ‘learning loss’ among students across the State. The decline in foundational skills is visible throughout the elementary grades, among students enrolled in government and as well as private schools. It found that 56.8% of class I students surveyed could not read letters.  In comparison, the 2018 report stated that 40% of class I students were unable to read letters. This is a drop of over 16 percentage points. 66% of the class VIII students were able to read a standard II text, compared to 70% in 2018. The study noted that only 9.8% of the class III students were able to read a standard II level text. In 2018, however, 19.2% of the students in the same category were able to read a class II level text.  There is a similar drop in learning level in reading skills in class V as well as class VIII. The decline in learning levels is steeper in the arithmetic skills of the students.  Nearly half, 42.6% of students in class I, were unable to recognise numbers one to nine.  What is ASER?  ASER stands for Annual Status of Education Report.  It is the largest citizen-led survey in India facilitated by Pratham NGO.  This is an annual survey, conducted every year since 2005,  that aims to provide reliable estimates of children’s enrolment and basic learning levels for each district and state in India.  It is also the only annual source of information on children’s learning outcomes available in India today ASER is a household-based rather than school-based survey. This design enables all children to be included – those who have never been to school or have dropped out, as well as those who are in government schools, private schools, religious schools or anywhere else. Indian PM to attend BRICS, SCO, Quad meets in September Part of: Prelims and GS - II - International Relations  Context  Indian Prime Minister shall be attending important meetings of BRICS, SCO and Quad this September.  BRICS SCO QUAD Full form Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa  Shanghai Cooperation Organisation  Quadrilateral Security Dialogue  Countries Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa  China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan Uzbekistan  USA, Japan, Australia and India  Location/Headquarter  Shanghai, China Chaoyang District, Beijing  - Mandate/Aims/Objectives  It seeks to deepen, broaden and intensify cooperation within the grouping and among the individual countries for more sustainable, equitable and mutually beneficial development. It was established as a multilateral association to ensure security and maintain stability across the vast Eurasian region, join forces to counteract emerging challenges and threats, and enhance trade, as well as cultural and humanitarian cooperation The main aim is to enable a regional security architecture for the maintenance of a rules- based order. It seeks to contain a 'rising China' and work against its predatory trade and economic policies Poshan Jagrukta Abhiyan organised under POSHAN Maah Part of: Prelims and GS - II - Health; Policies and interventions  Context Poshan Jagrukta Abhiyaan (nutrition awareness campaign) programmes were recently organised by the Union Ministry for Women and Child Development and Union Ministry for Minority Affairs for women from minority communities.  During the day-long programme, the ministers interacted with Women belonging to Christian, Buddhist, Muslim, Parsi, Jain and Sikh communities and from poor and backward areas  These programmes were organised under “Poshan Maah”.  About POSHAN Abhiyaan POSHAN (Prime Minister’s Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nutrition) Abhiyaan is Government of India’s flagship programme to improve nutritional outcomes for children, adolescent girls, pregnant women and lactating mothers.  Launched by the Indian Prime Minister on the occasion of International Women’s Day on 8 March, 2018.  The Abhiyaan seeks to address the issue of malnutrition in mission-mode. Mission Poshan 2.0 (Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0) has been announced in the Budget 2021-2022 as an integrated nutrition support programme.  Objectives: To strengthen nutritional content, delivery, outreach and outcomes, with a focus on developing practices that nurture health, wellness and immunity to disease and malnutrition. About POSHAN Maah 2021 As India celebrates the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav in 2021, POSHAN Maah 2021 is being observed in a thematic fashion. Objective: To ensure speedy and intensive outreach   The entire month of September 2021 has been subdivided into weekly themes, for focused and assimilated approach towards improving holistic nutrition.  The Ministry of Women and Child Development has planned a series of activities throughout the month in tandem with states and union territories Initiatives to ensure good health and well-being of girls and women: Poshan Abhiyaan Beti Bachao Beti Padhao  Mission Indradhanush  Swachh Bharat Mission  Ujjwala Yojana GST Appellate Tribunal Part of: GS Prelims and GS- III -  Economy  Context The Supreme Court has warned that the government has no option but to constitute the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Appellate Tribunal. The GST tribunal has not been constituted even four years after the central GST law was passed in 2016. Section 109 of the GST Act mandates the constitution of the Tribunal What is GST Appellate Tribunal? The GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) is the second appeal forum under GST for any dissatisfactory order passed by the First Appellate Authorities. The National Appellate Tribunal is also the first common forum to resolve disputes between the centre and the states. Being a common forum, it is the duty of the GSTAT to ensure uniformity in the redressal of disputes arising under GST. It holds the same powers as the court and is deemed Civil Court for trying a case. Constitution of the GST Appellate Tribunal National Bench: The National Appellate Tribunal is situated in New Delhi, constitutes a National President (Head) along with 2 Technical Members (1 from Centre and State each) Regional Benches: On the recommendations of the GST Council, the government can constitute (by notification) Regional Benches, as required. As of now, there are 3 Regional Benches (situated in Mumbai, Kolkata and Hyderabad) in India. State Bench and Area Bench What is the Goods and Services Tax (GST)?  The GST is a value-added tax levied on most goods and services sold for domestic consumption. It was launched on 1st July 2017. It subsumed almost all domestic indirect taxes under one head. The GST is paid by consumers, but it is remitted to the government by the businesses selling the goods and services. GST is levied at four rates - 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%.  The GST to be levied by the Centre is called Central GST (CGST) and that to be levied by the States is called State GST (SGST). Import of goods or services would be treated as inter-state supplies and would be subject to Integrated Goods & Services Tax (IGST) in addition to the applicable customs duties. IUCN updates the Red list of species Part of: GS Prelims and GS- III -  Environment  Context International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has updated the Red list of species at the World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France held on September 4, 2021. Key updates: The 30% of the species (38,543) that it assessed (138,374) face the threat of extinction. Some 902 species are officially extinct. Some 80 species are extinct in the wild, 8,404 are critically endangered, 14,647 are endangered, 15,492 are vulnerable and 8,127 are near threatened.  Four of the seven most commercially fished tuna species have shown signs of recovery. The world’s largest living lizard, the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), has been moved from vulnerable to endangered. The species is endemic to Indonesia and occurs only in the World Heritage-listed Komodo National Park and neighbouring Flores. 37% of the world’s shark and ray species were threatened with extinction.  About IUCN Red List of Threatened Species It was established in 1964, by the IUCN and has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global extinction risk status of animal, fungus and plant species. The IUCN Red List is a critical indicator of the health of the world’s biodiversity.  It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species.  It provides information about range, population size, habitat and ecology, use and/or trade, threats, and conservation actions that will help inform necessary conservation decisions. It is used by government agencies, wildlife departments, conservation-related NGOs, natural resource planners, educational organisations, students, and the business community. The Index is available for five groups: birds, mammals, amphibians, corals and cycads. e-ILP platform launched in Manipur Part of: GS Prelims and GS- III -  Security  Context Manipur Chief Minister N Biren Singh recently launched electronic Inner Line Permit (ILP) counters  Key takeaways  Imphal, Jiribam and Mao Centers have been inaugurated. Under the portal, a person from outside the state can apply online for ILP and get the permit from issuing centres after onsite verification.  The e-ILP tracking system has been developed to mend the loopholes in the procedures adopted to issue the permit and its tracking system. It has a comprehensive dashboard system that would actively show information such as number of people entering the state on a particular date and time and graphical break-up based presentation of people visiting through different entry gates. The system is also enabled with automated generation of a defaulted list of people who have overstayed beyond the permitted number of days as per the permit. The ILP system came into effect in Manipur on January 1, 2020. What is Inner Line Permit system? ILP is an official travel document issued to allow inward travel of an Indian citizen into a protected area for a limited period.  It is obligatory for Indian citizens from outside those states to obtain a permit for entering into the protected state.  Currently, Protected Areas are located in the following States: Whole of Arunachal Pradesh Parts of Himachal Pradesh Parts of Jammu & Kashmir Whole of Manipur Whole of Mizoram Whole of Nagaland Parts of Rajasthan Whole of Sikkim (partly in Protected Area and partly in Restricted Area) Parts of Uttarakhand Any person is entitled to renew his permit every six months if he is not a native in these states despite the fact that he/she is a long-term resident. It also regulates the movement to certain areas located near the international borders of India. It is issued by the concerned states coming under the protection of ILP. (News from PIB) President of India Presents Colour to Indian Naval Aviation Part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Defence In News: The President of India presented Colour to Indian Naval Aviation, a recognition of its exceptional service rendered to the Nation, in peace and war. About Presidents colour: The President’s Colour is the highest honour bestowed on a military unit in recognition of its exceptional service to the nation.  The Indian Navy was the first amongst the Indian Armed Forces to be awarded the President’s Colour on 27 May 1951 by Dr Rajendra Prasad, the then President of India.  About Indian Naval Aviation: Indian Naval Aviation came into being with acquisition of the first Sea land aircraft on 13 Jan 1951 and commissioning of INS Garuda, the first Naval Air Station, on 11 May 1953.  Arrival of the armed Firefly aircraft in 1958 added an offensive punch, and the naval aviation steadily expanded its inventory to become an integral part of a formidable Navy.  Today, Indian Naval Aviation boasts of nine air stations and three naval air enclaves along the Indian coastline and the in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.  Over the past seven decades, it has transformed into a modern, technologically advanced and highly potent force with more than 250 aircraft comprising Carrier-borne fighters, maritime reconnaissance aircraft, helicopters and remotely piloted aircraft (RPA).  The Fleet Air Arm can support naval operations in all three dimensions and will remain the first responder for maritime surveillance and HADR in the Indian Ocean Region. Recent strides by Indian Naval Aviation Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations: Provided relief to fellow citizens like the rescue operations off Mumbai during Cyclone Tauktae in May 2021 and crucial assistance to several neighbouring countries and nations in the Indian Ocean Region. Furthered India’s diplomatic engagements: The Indian Navy has invested significant effort in meeting all regional commitments and furthering India’s diplomatic engagements with friends and partners in the Indo-Pacific. With missions like Operation ‘Samudra Setu’ and ‘Mission Sagar’, the Navy was a key instrument of India’s COVID outreach, delivering assistance and support to India’s maritime neighbours and partners in the Indian Ocean Region.  Indigenization efforts: The Indian Navy has actively taken up indigenisation which is well reflected in its current and future acquisition plans. With resounding progress in aviation technology, naval aircraft are being installed with modern, state of the art indigenous, weapons, sensors and Data Link suites. The recent inductions of Advanced Light Helicopters as well as Dornier and Chetak aircrafts manufactured indigenously by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited highlight the march towards ‘Atma-nirbharta’ in defence sector. The prompt and effective deployment of the Indian Navy in the time of crisis, has underscored India’s vision of being the ‘Preferred Security Partner’ and ‘First Responder’ in the Indian Ocean Region.  News Source: PIB AUSINDEX Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III- Security In News: Indian Navy Task Group is participating in the 4th edition of AUSINDEX by Royal Australian Navy (RAN). About AUSINDEX Commenced in 2015 as a bilateral IN-RAN maritime exercise, AUSINDEX has grown in complexity over the years  The 3rd edition of the exercise, held in 2019 in the Bay of Bengal, included anti-submarine drills for the first time. The exercise will provide an opportunity for both Navies to further bolster inter-operability, gain from best practices and develop a common understanding of procedures for Maritime Security Operations. The conduct of this exercise despite COVID restrictions is also a testimony of existing synergy between the participating Navies. This exercise is aligned with the '2020 Comprehensive Strategic Partnership' between the two nations and aims to further consolidate shared commitment to regional and global security challenges promoting peace, security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.  This edition of AUSINDEX includes complex surface, sub-surface and air operations between ships, submarines, helicopters and Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft of the participating Navies. The participating Indian Naval Ships Shivalik and Kadmatt are the latest indigenously designed and built Guided Missile Stealth Frigate and Anti-Submarine Corvette respectively.  News Source: PIB Unlocking Huge Potential of Mineral Exploration Part of: GS-3: Infrastructure: Energy In News: The Geological Survey of India has delineated 100 geologically potential mineral blocks for auction.  Handing over of these 100 Reports to the State Governments will ensure continuous supply of minerals in the country and more revenue to the State Governments by bringing more number of mineral blocks under auction. The MMDR Amendment Act, 2021 The MMDR Amendment Act, 2015 ushered in transparency in the allocation of mineral concessions in terms of Prospecting License and Mining Lease.  In this continuous endeavour, the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, has been further liberalized in March 2021.  The recent amendment is expected to increase employment and investment in the mining sector, increase the revenue to the States, increase production and time bound operationalization of mines, maintain continuity in mining operations after change of lessee, increase the pace of exploration and auction of mineral resources. News Source: PIB (Mains Focus) INTERNATIONAL/ SECURITY GS-2: Policies and politics of developed and developing countries  Foreign Policy Doctrine of Biden Context: The Afghanistan war has formally ended. Its end has led to a new foreign policy doctrine for the US. In his recent speech US President Biden laid out the principal components of the doctrine. What are the criticisms of Biden Afghan Policy? When Biden decided to withdraw US military from Afghanistan, he did it abruptly without providing preparing the Afghan Military and Afghan Government. The frustration was about how the military withdrawal was executed, not about the withdrawal per se. Critics argue that US had the option of keeping a small force in Afghanistan and maintaining air support for the Afghan National Army. It would have at least kept the stand-off going, and not handed a victory to the Taliban.  Also, the Afghanistan intervention was a NATO-supported military enterprise. It is not clear that Biden consulted European allies before deciding to withdraw. Biden’s unilateral withdrawal doesn’t sit well with his support for multilateralism. Thousands of Afghan allies were left behind in a situation all too vulnerable to the Taliban’s aggression. This is bound to create great uneasiness in Taiwan and Japan. Taiwan’s security functions under an American umbrella. Given the US withdrawal from Afghanistan and its tiredness with war, there are doubts in Taiwan whether US will provide firm support to it in the face of Chinese aggression. What are the key Components of the new Doctrine? Containing China and Russia will be the focus of US foreign policy under him.  Cyber security is a new mode of warfare and must be given prime attention.  America’s counter-terrorism project will not be pursued via soldiers on the ground. Instead, “over the horizon” capabilities, meaning satellites and unmanned drones, will be the predominant instruments.  External military deployment will not have the purpose of Nation-making or democracy-building. It at all it is deployed, it will have clear and achievable goals strictly limited to security, not extending to larger politics.  Security will not include counter-insurgency, meaning long-term military involvement in a civil war.  Democracy and human rights will continue to be key drivers of foreign policy, but economic tools and diplomacy will be the main methods for achieving such goals. Countries cannot be forced to be free & democratic via military means. How is the doctrine different from that of previous President Donal Trump? For Donald Trump, bringing the US military back home, withdrawal from alliances and unilateralism were important goals. The Present President Biden would strengthen alliances, but bring the armed force back from areas where they have ceased to serve “vital national interest”. This implies that American military deployment in Japan and South Korea will continue, for these are aimed at balancing China. Connecting the dots: Taliban Takeover, Sharia & Afghan Women  April 2021: Final Biden’s Plan of US Exit from Afghanistan The Surge of Taliban India and Taliban ECONOMY/ GOVERNANCE GS-3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.  Analysis of Q1 Growth Data Context: Recently, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation released the GDP (gross domestic product) and GVA (gross value added) data for the first quarter of the Financial Year 2021-22. The government used the Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) comparison method — which showed that the GDP grew by 20% in Q1 this year as against the Q1 last year — to claim that India was witnessing a V-shaped recovery. Critics however, showed the economy contracted by 17% in Q1 this year as against Q4 (January, February and March) of the last financial year (2020-21) — to claim that the economy was fast losing momentum. Engines of Demand 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) 17,83,905 18,89,008 20,24,421 14,94,524 17,83,611 Government Final Consumption Expenditure (GFCE) 3,63,763 3,93,709 3,92,585 4,42,618 4,21,471 Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) 9,89,620 10,82,670 12,33,178 6,58,465 10,22,335 Net Exports —1,44,175 — 1,22,238 — 1,70,515 34,071 — 62084   Total GDP* (an L-shaped recovery) 31,62,537 33,59,162 35,66,708 26,95,421 32,38,020 GDP for a V-shaped recovery 31,62,537 33,59,162 35,66,708 26,95,421 40,07,553 Table 1: GDP (at 2011-12 Prices) in Q1 (April-June) of 2021-22 falls back to levels last seen in 2018 (In Rs Crore)  Analysis of the government Claim Table 1 shows that private consumption demand — the biggest driver of India’s GDP (accounting for more than 55% of all GDP) — is almost exactly back to where it was in 2017-18. However, the reduction in government spending pulled down the overall economic growth rate in Q1. If the government continues to believe that India has already staged a V-shaped recovery, it may not spend more, therefore creating a drag on future growth. Essentially, a V-shaped recovery means the economy quickly reverts to the trend of absolute GDP. Refer the graph given below. So if India’s GDP was growing at 6% before the pandemic and we assume that it would have grown at 6% in 2020-21 and 2021-22 without the Covid disruption, then the Q1 GDP should have been Rs 40,07,553. In reality, it is only Rs 32,38,020. In other words, the actual GDP was in Q1 is 24% lower the expected trend level if it was V-shaped recovery. Assuming 7% (year-on-year) growth, it is estimated that Q1 data would take another 3 years to achieve the levels so as to claim V-shaped recovery. The reality — a Q1 GDP of Rs 32,38,020 — points more towards an “L-shaped” recovery instead of a “V-shaped” one. The story is equally worrisome when one looks at the GVA data. Industry 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 4,04,433 4,27,177 4,49,390 4,65,280 4,86,292 Mining & Quarrying 95,928 88,634 82,914 68,680 81,444 Manufacturing 5,03,682 5,61,875 5,67,516 3,63,448 5,43,821 Electricity, Gas, Water Supply & Other Utility Services 67,876 74,998 79,654 71,800 82,042 Construction 2,42,588 2,49,913 2,60,099 1,31,439 2,21,256 Trade, Hotels, Transport, Communication & Services related to Broadcasting 5,63,038 6,09,330 6,64,311 3,45,099 4,63,525 Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services 7,28,068 7,57,850 8,02,241 7,61,791 7,89,929 Public Administration, Defence & Other Services* 3,57,203 3,87,589 3,99,148 3,58,373 3,79,205 Total GVA (L-shaped Recovery) 29,62,815 31,57,366 33,05,273 25,65,909 30,47,516 GVA for a V-shaped recovery 29,62,815 31,57,366 33,05,273 25,65,909 36,44,063 Table 2: GVA (at 2011-12 Prices) in Q1 of 2021-22 (in Rs Crore)  For some sectors that create the most jobs in India — such as Construction and Trade, Hotels, Transport, Communication & Services etc. — the picture is much depressing as the GVA levels have fallen back to 2017-18. Again, even if GVA grows by 7% (Y-o-Y) from here on, it will take another three years just to cross the level that marks a V-shape recovery this year. What is the point of this analysis? The point of this analysis is to correct the misconception about the shape and form of the economic recovery so that the government can make smarter policy choices going forward. For instance, if there is a consensus that India suffers from weak consumer demand (as shown by the Private Final Consumption Expenditure (or PFCE) component in the GDP data table), then the government can boosting its spending through a cut in GST rates or taxes on petroleum products or providing tax relief.  Increased money with people increases demand and boosts economic growth. Government should not make the mistake which it committed in 2020, when the economy was experiencing slowdown (India’s annual growth fell sharply from over 8% in 2016-17 to just about 4% in 2019-20.) The reason for the slowdown was weak demand (Private consumption). Instead of boosting people’s purchasing power by cutting taxes, government announced Corporate Tax cuts to boost supply. This did not help in revival of economy.  Wrong analysis of situation & wrong solution is the mistake which the government should not commit this time. Connecting the dots: Current Challenges of Indian Economy  Employment & Recovery of Indian Economy Recession in India (AIR Spotlight) Spotlight Sep 6: Discussion on Initiatives for Doubling the Farmer's Income. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBE2ia0YifY AGRICULTURE/ GOVERNANCE GS-2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. GS-3: Agriculture and allied activities Initiatives for Doubling the Farmer's Income Context: Huge distress has hit the Agricultural sector due to environmental impacts, policy paralysis, debt trap etc. has led to large amount of farmer suicides across the country particularly in the Deccan plateau.  Brief Background Past strategy for development of the agriculture sector in India has focused primarily on raising agricultural output and improving food security.  The net result has been a 45 per cent increase in per person food production, which has made India not only food self-sufficient at aggregate level, but also a net food exporting country. The strategy did not explicitly recognise the need to raise farmers’ income and did not mention any direct measure to promote farmers welfare. The net result has been that farmers income remained low, which is evident from the incidence of poverty among farm households. Indian agriculture suffers from low productivity, low quality awareness and rising imports. Issues Majority of Farmers are marginal: 70% of India’s farmers have small and marginal land holdings, operating below one hectare.  Unrewarding livelihood: On an average, smaller holdings lose money as their household costs are higher than their earnings. According to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the average income of farmers owning up to two hectares is Rs 5,240 a month Subsistence Farming: The smallest farms are afloat since they don’t pay for labour, relying entirely on the family, and they consume much of what is produced. Irregular Income: Farming is a seasonal affair, not a full-time job Doubling Farmer’s Income by 2022 The vision of doubling agricultural income can’t be achieved only through farm activities. It requires an integrated approach that clubs livestock rearing, other non-farm activities and the cooperative model into the income package of farmers. Doubling farmers’ incomes include three themes: A. Enabling digital financing and insurance payouts by facilitating consolidated information, credit scoring models, and yield forecasting models using satellite and weather data. Example: Digital applications are making crop insurance system faster and more accurate. Central government launched a Kisan pilot programme in 2015 to see if satellite and drone-based imaging and other geospatial technology could produce timely and accurate crop-yield data. Study is also being conducted to evaluate a remote sensing based index for index-based insurance Pilot study carried out in rice and cotton fields in four districts during the kharif season in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh. It was also conducted during the 2015–16 rabi season in eight districts in the same states to assess crop yields of rice, wheat, and sorghum B. Introducing precision agriculture using data analytics, with an integrated agricultural data platform across all existing and new data sources (such as the 158.7 million Soil Health Cards dispatched). Based on pilots, this initiative could raise farm productivity by 15 to 20 percent. Example: Real-time agricultural data can help to increase yields and decrease costs. Soil Health Card: Ministry of Agriculture launched soil health card in 2015, the scheme tests soil samples to encourage judicious use of inputs such as fertilizer mKisan: Ministry of Agriculture launched mKisan in 2013 to increase the information available to farmers on crucial aspects of farming such as weather & soil health mKRISHI: mKRISHI is a technology platform for Indian farmers. Tata Consultancy Services designed it to enable farmers in remote areas to access real-time agricultural information, best practices, and market and weather information MyAgriGuru (Mahindra): The app connects experts and farmers and enables exchange of ideas and information to create an empowering agriculture ecosystem in the country C. Implementing online agricultural marketplaceslinked to a unified, nationwide market with a set of institutional market facilitators and common assaying and grading standards. Such e-marketplaces could cover 40 to 60 percent of agricultural produce sold in India, leading to 15 percent farmers’ price gains, as demonstrated by pilots.  Together, these changes could add $50 billion to $70 billion of economic value in 2025.  Example: Technology is bringing transparency to India’s agricultural markets eNam: Ministry of Agriculture in 2015 launched eNam, the electronic National Agriculture Market, to connect the 7,000 APMC mandis across India to promote transparency in agricultural markets Buyer Seller Platform: Ministry of Agriculture launched Buyer Seller platform / mKisan for farmers to receive local buyer prices over SMS. It connects farmers with buyers (farmer producer organisations, exporters, traders, and processors). The Way Forward Most of the development initiatives and policies for agriculture are implemented by the States. States invest much more than the outlay by the Centre on many development activities, like irrigation. Progress of various reforms related to market and land lease are also State subjects. Therefore, it is essential to mobilise States and UTs to own and achieve the goal of doubling farmers’ income.  Technology adoption has proved that it has potential to improve agricultural efficiency by improving farmers knowledge, access to credit, and agriculture output in many ways. Hence, technology adoption can help the farm product to reach from “local to global” market in an efficient way.  To convert the image of  Indian “Peasant farmer” in to an “Entrepreneur farmer”, we need to address – low usage of farm equipments, mechanise the industry and bridge the lack of literacy and digital literacy. Must Read:  Ashok Dalwai committee on doubling farmers’ incomes New Farm Laws Can you answer these questions now? How feasible is the target to achieve the motive of doubling farmer’s income by 2022? Discuss. What are the steps that the government has taken in the last few years towards this objective? (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note: Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers. Q.1 The world’s largest living lizard, the Komodo dragon is endemic to Which of the following countries?  India  Bhutan  Indonesia  Australia  Q.2 Consider the following statements regarding Inner Line Permit: Any person is entitled to renew his permit every one year if he is not a native in these states despite the fact that he/she is a long-term resident. It also regulates the movement to certain areas located near the international borders of India. It is issued by Ministry of Home Affairs  Select the correct statements: 1 and 2 only 2 only 1 and 3 only  1, 2 and 3   Q.3 Consider the following statements on President’s Color The President’s Colour is the highest honour bestowed on a military unit in recognition of its exceptional service to the nation.  The Indian Air Force was the first amongst the Indian Armed Forces to be awarded the President’s Colour on 27 May 1951 by Dr Rajendra Prasad, the then President of India.  Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect? 1 Only  2 Only Both 1 and 2  Neither 1 nor 2 ANSWERS FOR 6th Sept 2021 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 D 2 A 3 B Must Read On Federalism and Consultations: The Hindu On Taliban and China: The Hindu On India’s Digital Infrastructure: Livemint

[Day 100]: UPSC PRELIMS 2021- Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series

Highlights/Features of Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series:  It is a FREE initiative! Program Duration - 120 Days (31st May, 2021 to 27th September, 2021). 1. Dedicated Portal for Focused Preparation There will be a separate dedicated portal to help you stay focused and keep your preparation streamlined for the next 120 Days. The Registration link for the dedicated portal is given at the end of the post. 2. 120 Days Integrated (Prelims + Mains) Time Table This year’s RaRe Series will include Integrated Revision Plan (IRP) where we will be syncing your mains and prelims syllabus together over next 120 Days. The Revision Plan is designed by integrating IASbaba's famous flagship initiatives - 60 Day Plan and TLP Mains Answer Writing. 3. Daily RaRe Series (RRS) Videos on High Probable Topics (Monday - Friday) In video discussions, special focus is given to topics which have high probability to appear in UPSC Prelims Question Paper. Each session will be of 20 mins to 30 mins, which would cover rapid revision of 10 high probable topics (both static and current affairs) important for Prelims Exam this year according to the schedule. 4. Daily Prelims MCQs from Static (Monday - Friday) Daily Static Quiz will cover all the topics of static subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology. 10 questions will be posted daily and these questions are framed from the topics mentioned in the schedule and in the RaRe videos. It will ensure timely and streamlined revision of your static subjects. Note: Should be integrated with the 60 Days Plan 2021. This will expose you to diverse questions from the same topics. 5. Daily Current Affairs MCQs (Monday - Saturday) Daily 5 Current Affairs questions, based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, would be published from Monday to Saturday. Note: Current Affairs questions covered in the 60 Days Plan and Daily Quiz Monthly Compilations should be covered retrospectively. 6. Daily CSAT Quiz (Monday - Friday) CSAT has been an achilles heel for many aspirants. Daily 5 CSAT Questions will be published. 7. Daily Mains Answer Writing (Monday - Friday) GS Mains will be covered along with Prelims in an integrated manner. Daily three Mains questions will be covered syllabus-wise according to the topics mentioned in the schedule. In total, it covers 250+ Mains Questions along with synopsis. 8. Brainstorming on Ethics & Essay (BEE) (Saturday & Sunday) Each week, Sunil Oberoi Sir (Retd. IAS) will take 3 sessions, two for Essay and one for Ethics. The two sessions earmarked for Essay will have a topic-based discussion where he will discuss the approach to write issue-based and philosophical essays. The topics will be picked from previous year question papers of UPSC and TLP initiative of IASbaba. 9. Full Mocks 3 GS Paper 1 Full Mocks will be provided along the lines of UPSC Prelims. 3 CSAT Paper 2 Full Mocks will be provided so that you are not overwhelmed during the D-Day. 10. Rapid Revision (RaRe) Notes Right material plays important role in clearing the exam and Rapid Revision (RaRe) Notes will have Prelims specific subject-wise refined notes. The main objective is to help students revise most important topics and that too within a very short limited time frame. Day-100 of RaRe Series - Click here To Register - Click here For complete details of the RaRe Series -  Click here

Daily Prelims CA Quiz

UPSC Quiz – 2021 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz 7th September 2021

For Previous Daily Quiz (ARCHIVES) - CLICK HERE The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative. Gear up and Make the Best Use of this initiative. Do remember that, “the difference between Ordinary and EXTRA-Ordinary is PRACTICE!!” Important Note: Don't forget to post your marks in the comment section. Also, let us know if you enjoyed today's test :) After completing the 5 questions, click on 'View Questions' to check your score, time taken, and solutions. To take the Test - Click Here

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 6th September 2021

Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Nipah Virus Part of: Prelims and GS – III- Health & Diseases Context: After a gap of over three years, a case of the zoonotic Nipah virus infection was reported in Kerala, with the death of a 12-year-old boy at a private hospital. About Nipah Virus The first outbreaks of the Nipah virus among humans was reported from Malaysia (1998) and Singapore (1999).  The virus takes its name from the village in Malaysia where the person in whom the virus was first isolated died of the disease. It is a zoonotic virus, meaning it has been transmitted from animals to human beings.  Fruit bats, commonly known as flying fox, are considered to be a natural reservoir of the virus. Fruit bats are known to transmit this virus to other animals like pigs, and also dogs, cats, goats, horses and sheep. Humans get infected mainly through direct contact with these animals. The virus can also be passed on through food contaminated by saliva or urine of these infected animals or directly from person-to-person.  Symptoms include acute encephalitis and respiratory illnesses. The Nipah virus is known to spread far more slowly than SARS-CoV-2. However, it is its ability to kill that is the biggest concern Inspiration4 Part of: Prelims and GS – III- Space Context: SpaceX announced that ‘Inspiration4’, its first all-civilian, non-governmental spaceflight, is on track for launch on September 15. About Inspiration4 Inspiration4 is the world’s first all-civilian mission to orbit. The flight will be privately operated by SpaceX (US Private Space Company) using a previously-flown Crew Dragon capsule launched to low Earth orbit.  Inspiration4 will blast off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on September 15. The mission involves circling the Earth for three days, and then splashing down into the Atlantic Ocean. Inspiration4 will orbit the Earth at 575km, higher than the International Space Station (408km) and the Hubble space telescope (547km).  This will be the farthest distance travelled by a crewed mission since 2009, when astronauts last went to repair the Hubble. The mission will raise awareness and funds for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in US. Do You Know? SpaceX company's Ax-1 mission, also planned for the end of 2021, hosts a crew of four private astronauts paying $55 million each for an eight-day trip to the ISS. In 2018, Elon Musk also announced Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa will take a ride around the moon on SpaceX's new rocket system Starship, which is under development. Falcon 9 is a reusable, two-stage rocket designed and manufactured by SpaceX for the reliable and safe transport of people and payloads into Earth orbit and beyond. Account Aggregator (AA) Part of: Prelims and GS – III- Economy Context: Recently, eight of India’s major banks — SBI, ICICI, Axis, IDFC First Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, HDFC Bank, IndusInd Bank and Federal Bank — joined the Account Aggregator (AA) network that will enable customers to easily access and share their financial data.  The framework, which has been under discussion since 2016 and in the testing phase for some time, will now be open to all customers. About Account Aggregator According to RBI, an Account Aggregator is a non-banking financial company engaged in the business of providing the service of retrieving or collecting financial information pertaining to its customer.  It is also engaged in consolidating, organising and presenting such information to the customer or any other financial information user as may be specified by the bank. An Account Aggregator is a financial utility for secure flow of data controlled by the individual. It will compile all the digital footprints of the customer at one place and make it easy for lenders to access it.  The licence for AAs is issued by the RBI, and the financial sector will have many AAs. Significance of AA:  It reduces the need for individuals to wait in long bank queues, use Internet banking portals or share their passwords to access and share their financial documents. It is an addition to India’s digital infrastructure as it will allow banks to access consented data flows and verified data. This will help banks reduce transaction costs & offer more tailored products and services to customers.  It will also help us reduce frauds and comply with upcoming privacy laws. What is AA Framework? The AA framework was created through an inter-regulatory decision by RBI and other regulators including SEBI, IRDAI, and PFRDA through and initiative of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC).  The AA framework allows customers to avail various financial services from a host of providers on a single portal based on a consent method, under which the consumers can choose what financial data to share and with which entity. Can an AA see or store data? Data transmitted through the AA is encrypted. AAs are not allowed to store, process and sell the customer’s data. No financial information accessed by the AA from a Bank should reside with the AA.  It should not use the services of a third-party service provider for undertaking the business of account aggregation.  User authentication credentials of customers relating to accounts with various Banks shall not be accessed by the AA. Logistics agreement with Russia Part of: Prelims and GS – II- International Relations Context: India is all set to conclude the bilateral logistics agreement with Russia soon while the agreement with the U.K. is in the final stages of conclusion. Key Takeaways The Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS) is likely to be signed by Indiain next two months The agreement is an administrative arrangements facilitating access to military facilities for exchange of fuel and provisions on mutual agreement  This cooperation simplifies logistical support and increases operational turnaround of the military when operating away from India. India has signed similar logistics agreements with all Quad countries, France, Singapore and South Korea beginning with LEMOA with the U.S in 2016. About LEMOA: The Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement  It was signed between India and the US in August 2016. It allows the military of each country to replenish from the other’s bases: access supplies, spare parts and services from the other country’s land facilities, air bases, and ports, which can then be reimbursed.  This is extremely useful for Navy-to-Navy cooperation, since the US and India are cooperating closely in the Indo-Pacific. To put this simple words, it is like going to a friend’s garage and workshop to refuel one’s car and getting repairs done. But, by doing this, one is also exposing one’s car and technology to the friend, and that requires trust. If signing LEMOA needed trust, its application enhances the trust. It took almost a decade to negotiate LEMOA.  Read More on Indo-US Defence Deals Brahmani River Part of: Prelims and GS – I- Geography Context: Environmentalists have expressed concern over the massive diversion of fresh water from the Brahmani river basin, which could pose a grave threat to the famous mangrove vegetation in Odisha. The Talcher-Angul coal mines, steel and power plants as well as the Kalinganagar steel and power hub are drawing enormous quantities of fresh water from the Brahmani river. About: The Brahmani is a major seasonal river in the Odisha state of eastern India.  The Brahmani is formed by the confluence of the Sankh and South Koel rivers. Together with the river Baitarani, it forms a large delta before emptying into the Bay of Bengal at Dhamra. Bhitarkanika — a notified Ramsar wetland — is spread over 195 sq. km and is home to 62 mangrove species.  Proportionate fresh water flow from the Brahmani river basin and the Kharasrota river keep the salinity level of the water along the shore down. (News from PIB) SIMBEX Part of: GS Prelims  In News: The 28th edition of Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) was conducted from 02 to 04 Sep 21. About SIMBEX Initiated in 1994 Indian Navy’s longest uninterrupted bilateral maritime exercise with any foreign navy i.e., Singapore Significance of bilateral defence ties between both countries Sustained the continuity of this significant engagement despite the challenges of the ongoing pandemic  Despite these constraints during the planning stages, both navies could achieve seamless and safe execution of several challenging evolutions including live weapon firing and advanced naval warfare serials, including anti-submarine, anti-air and anti-surface warfare drills.  The scale and complexity of the drills is ample testimony to the interoperability achieved between both Navies. News Source: PIB V. O. Chidambaram Pillai Part of: GS-1: Personalities in Indian national movement In News: The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has remembered freedom fighter V. O. Chidambaram Pillai on his 150th birth anniversary. About V. O. Chidambaram Pillai Born on September 5, 1872, Pillai is popularly known as ‘Kappalottiya Tamizhan’ or "The Tamil Helmsman" He is best remembered for the venture he ran against tremendous odds, the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company, to challenge the monopoly of the British in sea trade. He launched the first indigenous Indian shipping service between Tuticorin and Colombo with the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company (SSNC), competing against British ships. Pillai’s ambitions were high—though services were restricted to Tuticorin and Colombo, Swadeshi aimed to “popularize the art of Navigation" among “Nations of the East", to employ “Asiatics", to open dockyards, and do whatever it could to revitalize India’s maritime traditions. Tuticorin Port Trust, one of India's thirteen major ports, is named after him. Play on V. O. Chidambaram Pillai: Desabhaktar Chidambaranar Film on his life: Kappalottiya Tamizhan News Source: PIB (Mains Focus) GOVERNANCE/ SOCIETY GS-1: Indian Society & its challenges GS-2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors The key to revitalising India’s reservation system Context: Introducing reservations for OBCs in the All India Quota of National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) examinations. Why Reservations? In deeply unequal and oppressive social order of Indian Society, some sort of state support (like reservations) is needed to promote inclusive development. Through reservations, marginalised groups — which have suffered generations of oppression and humiliation — would be able to find place in the power sharing and decision-making processes.  However, reservation has not translated into an equalisation of life chances for many groups in our heterogeneous society. Issues Intra-Group Demands: There is now a strong demand to revise the policy, from those who have not been able to enjoy the benefits of reservations from within the marginalised sections Asymmetrical distribution of reservation: 97% of central OBC quota benefits go to just under 25% of its castes. As many as 983 OBC communities — 37% of the total — have zero representation in both central government jobs and admissions to central universities. (G.Rohini Commission report) Insufficiency of Data: There is hardly any legible data on the socio-economic conditions of varied social groups at State & local level. Also, we do not know what liberalisation has done to castes which remained tied to more traditional sources of income. Way Forward:  There is a need for an institution alike the Equal Opportunities Commission of the USA or UK which can undertake the following:  Make a deprivation index by using the data from the socio-economic-based census of different communities and rank them to make policies specific to each deprived community. Undertake an audit on performance of employers and educational institutions on non-discrimination and equal opportunity provided. Issue codes of good practice in different sectors. Connecting the dots: Reviewing Reservations ‘Creamy layer’ and exclusion from reservation Andhra Pradesh Locals First Policy Madhya Pradesh domicile based quota Reservation is not a fundamental right INTERNATIONAL/ ECONOMY GS-2: India and its neighbourhood. GS-3: Economic Challenges Srilankan Economic Crisis Context: Sri Lanka’s government declared an economic emergency amid rising food prices, a depreciating currency, and rapidly depleting forex reserves.  President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has called in the army to manage the crisis by rationing the supply of various essential goods. Why is Sri Lanka’s economy in trouble? A number of factors have led to the current economic crisis in Sri Lanka. The tourism industry, which represents over 10% of the country’s GDP and brings in foreign exchange, has been hit hard by the coronavirus pandemic.  As a result, forex reserves have dropped from over $7.5 billion in 2019 to around $2.8 billion in July 2021.  With the supply of foreign exchange reducing, the amount of money that Sri Lankans have had to shell out to purchase the foreign exchange necessary to import goods has risen. So the value of the Sri Lankan rupee has depreciated by around 8% so far this year.  Sri Lanka depends heavily on imports to meet even its basic food supplies. So the price of food items has risen in tandem with the depreciating Sri Lankan rupee. The government’s ban on the use of chemical fertilisers in farming (to make the country 100% organic) has further aggravated the crisis by reducing agricultural production It is predicted that the forced push towards organic farming could halve the production of tea and other crops and lead to a food crisis that is even worse than the current one What has been the government’s response to the crisis? The Sri Lankan government has blamed speculators for causing the rise in food prices by hoarding essential supplies and has declared an economic emergency under the Public Security Ordinance.  The army has been tasked with the duty of seizing food supplies from traders and supplying them to consumers at fair prices.  It has also been given the powers to ensure that forex reserves are used only for the purchase of essential goods.  The government has refused to end its aggressive push for complete organic farming claiming that the short-term pain of going organic will be compensated by its long-term benefits. It has also promised to supply farmers with organic fertilisers as an alternative.  Further, Sri Lanka’s central bank in early 2021 prohibited traders from exchanging more than 200 Sri Lankan rupees for an American dollar and stopped traders from entering into forward currency contracts. Will the government’s response help the economy? The President’s drive to make Sri Lankan agriculture fully organic is likely to lead to a significant drop in domestic food production and cause a further rise in prices.  Also, the various steps taken by the government to tackle the crisis may actually make things worse.  The capping of food prices, for instance, can lead to severe shortages as demand exceeds supply at the price fixed by the government.  People have already had to queue up to buy essential goods due to rising shortages. The strong-arm tactics of the army can also have unintended consequences. When supplies are seized from traders, there is lesser incentive for them to bring in fresh supplies to the market. This can lead to a further drop in supplies and even higher prices for essential goods.  Conclusion Government has to take necessary remedial measures so as to prevent the economic crisis turning into socio-political crisis. Connecting the dots: India-Sri Lanka Ties Sri Lanka’s India First Policy Colombo Security Conclave (AIR Spotlight) Spotlight Sep 5: DISCUSSION ON “KARBI ANGLONG PEACE ACCORD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rwjuab8k1mc POLITY/ SECURITY GS-2: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure GS-3: Internal Security Karbi Anglong Peace Accord IIn News: A historic Karbi Anglong Agreement to end the decades old crisis ensuring Assam’s territorial integrity was signed. With the signing of the agreement, the union government said that those who shun violence will be “brought into the mainstream” and the government will “talk to them even more politely and give them more than their demands”. The Agreement  A Special Development Package of Rs. 1000 crores over five years will be given by the Union Government and Assam Government to undertake specific projects for the development of Karbi areas. Ensure greater devolution of autonomy to the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council, protection of identity, language, culture, etc. of Karbi people and focussed development of the Council area, without affecting the territorial and administrative integrity of Assam. The Karbi armed groups have agreed to abjure violence and join the peaceful democratic process as established by law of the land. The Agreement also provides for rehabilitation of cadres of the armed groups. The cadre of the armed forces would be encouraged to take part in various employment generation activities of the government and other government benefits. The Government of Assam shall set up a Karbi Welfare Council for focused development of Karbi people living outside KAAC area. The Consolidated Fund of the State will be augmented to supplement the resources of KAAC. Overall, the present settlement proposes to give more legislative, executive, administrative and financial powers to KAAC. Army, paramilitary forces and police shall organise a special drive for the recruitment of the Karbi youth. Cases filed against the armed groups which are non- heinous in nature shall be withdrawn by the Assam government in accordance with the law and as far as heinous cases are concerned a call will be taken on a case-to-case basis. The Assam government will provide financial compensation of Rs 5 lakh to each of the next of kin of persons who lost their lives in agitations related to autonomous State demand and have not yet been compensated in any manner. Background Apart from the Bodoland movement and the one led by ULFA for a sovereign Assam, the Karbi insurgency — for a separate state of Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills — is one of the several insurgencies that Assam has faced over the years. The Karbi have been demanding a separate state since 1946. Later, their movement took the shape of an insurgency which intensified in the 1990s. The Centre signed various ceasefire agreements with different groups but there were always breakaway factions that continued armed struggle. In February 2021, just ahead of the Assam assembly polls, 1,040 militants of five Karbi outfits surrendered before then Chief Minister Sonowal. The current accord is a result of negotiations with the five groups since then. The tripartite MoU was signed twice in 1995 and 2011, but these agreements had failed to establish peace in Karbi-Anglong. The recent agreement is the result of several rounds of talks between the central government and representatives of the Karbi and Kuki organisations in an effort to find a comprehensive and final solution to the demands of the Karbi group, while upholding the territorial integrity of Assam. This agreement hopes to put that in the past. Karbi Anglong  Located in central Assam, Karbi Anglong is the state’s largest district and a melting pot of ethnicities and tribal groups — Karbi, Dimasa, Bodo, Kuki, Hmar, Tiwa, Garo, Man (Tai speakers), Rengma Naga.  It is an autonomous district under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution and is divided into two parts — East Karbi Anglong (EKA) and West Karbi Anglong (WKA) — with its administrative headquarters at Diphu town in EKA. The Karbi Anglong District Council (KADC), which safeguards the rights of the tribal people, was upgraded to Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in April 1995. Its diversity also spawned different outfits and fuelled an insurgency that did not allow the region to develop. Discuss: An Insurgency-free prosperous Northeast (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note: Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers. Q.1 The Karbi Anglong insurgency often seen in the news is associated with which of the following state? Nagaland Arunachal Pradesh Mizoram Assam Q.2 Consider the following statements about Account Aggregators (AAs) It will compile all the digital footprints of the customer at one place and make it easy for lenders to access it.  The licence for AAs is issued by the Ministry of Finance  Select the Correct statements: 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3 SIMBEX is bilateral exercise between India and __________  Seychelles Singapore  South Korea South Africa ANSWERS FOR 3rd Sept 2021 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 C 2 C 3 A Must Read On Judicial role in lawmaking process: The Hindu On Nutrition and Sanitation: Indian Express On ADM Jabalpur Case & Right to Life (useful for PSIR Students): The Leaflet

[Day 99]: UPSC PRELIMS 2021- Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series

Highlights/Features of Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series:  It is a FREE initiative! Program Duration - 120 Days (31st May, 2021 to 27th September, 2021). 1. Dedicated Portal for Focused Preparation There will be a separate dedicated portal to help you stay focused and keep your preparation streamlined for the next 120 Days. The Registration link for the dedicated portal is given at the end of the post. 2. 120 Days Integrated (Prelims + Mains) Time Table This year’s RaRe Series will include Integrated Revision Plan (IRP) where we will be syncing your mains and prelims syllabus together over next 120 Days. The Revision Plan is designed by integrating IASbaba's famous flagship initiatives - 60 Day Plan and TLP Mains Answer Writing. 3. Daily RaRe Series (RRS) Videos on High Probable Topics (Monday - Friday) In video discussions, special focus is given to topics which have high probability to appear in UPSC Prelims Question Paper. Each session will be of 20 mins to 30 mins, which would cover rapid revision of 10 high probable topics (both static and current affairs) important for Prelims Exam this year according to the schedule. 4. Daily Prelims MCQs from Static (Monday - Friday) Daily Static Quiz will cover all the topics of static subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology. 10 questions will be posted daily and these questions are framed from the topics mentioned in the schedule and in the RaRe videos. It will ensure timely and streamlined revision of your static subjects. Note: Should be integrated with the 60 Days Plan 2021. This will expose you to diverse questions from the same topics. 5. Daily Current Affairs MCQs (Monday - Saturday) Daily 5 Current Affairs questions, based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, would be published from Monday to Saturday. Note: Current Affairs questions covered in the 60 Days Plan and Daily Quiz Monthly Compilations should be covered retrospectively. 6. Daily CSAT Quiz (Monday - Friday) CSAT has been an achilles heel for many aspirants. Daily 5 CSAT Questions will be published. 7. Daily Mains Answer Writing (Monday - Friday) GS Mains will be covered along with Prelims in an integrated manner. Daily three Mains questions will be covered syllabus-wise according to the topics mentioned in the schedule. In total, it covers 250+ Mains Questions along with synopsis. 8. Brainstorming on Ethics & Essay (BEE) (Saturday & Sunday) Each week, Sunil Oberoi Sir (Retd. IAS) will take 3 sessions, two for Essay and one for Ethics. The two sessions earmarked for Essay will have a topic-based discussion where he will discuss the approach to write issue-based and philosophical essays. The topics will be picked from previous year question papers of UPSC and TLP initiative of IASbaba. 9. Full Mocks 3 GS Paper 1 Full Mocks will be provided along the lines of UPSC Prelims. 3 CSAT Paper 2 Full Mocks will be provided so that you are not overwhelmed during the D-Day. 10. Rapid Revision (RaRe) Notes Right material plays important role in clearing the exam and Rapid Revision (RaRe) Notes will have Prelims specific subject-wise refined notes. The main objective is to help students revise most important topics and that too within a very short limited time frame. Day-99 of RaRe Series - Click here To Register - Click here For complete details of the RaRe Series -  Click here

Daily Prelims CA Quiz

UPSC Quiz – 2021 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz 6th September 2021

For Previous Daily Quiz (ARCHIVES) - CLICK HERE The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative. Gear up and Make the Best Use of this initiative. Do remember that, “the difference between Ordinary and EXTRA-Ordinary is PRACTICE!!” Important Note: Don't forget to post your marks in the comment section. Also, let us know if you enjoyed today's test :) After completing the 5 questions, click on 'View Questions' to check your score, time taken, and solutions. To take the Test - Click Here

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 4th September 2021

Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Appointment of Supreme Court Judges Part of: Prelims and GS – II- Polity Context: Nine judges of the Supreme Court took oath recently, the biggest ever number at one go. About: Articles 124(2) and 217 of the Constitution governs the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts respectively. Under both provisions, the President has the power to make the appointments “after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary”. Over the years, the word “consultation” has been at the centre of debate on the executive’s power to appoint judges. In practice, the executive held this power since Independence, and a convention of seniority was evolved for appointing the Chief Justice of India. Three Judges Cases In three cases — which came to be known as the Judges Cases — in 1981, 1993 and 1998, the Supreme Court evolved the collegium system for appointing judges. A group of senior Supreme Court judges headed by the CJI would make recommendations to the President on who should be appointed. This was binding on the government (Consultation was interpreted as concurrence of Collegium) These rulings not only shrank the executive say in proposing a candidate for judgeship, but also took away the executive’s veto power. National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) In 2014, the NDA government attempted to get back control on judicial appointments by establishing the NJAC through constitutional amendments. However, the Supreme Court struck it down as unconstitutional. Mu Variant Part of: Prelims and GS – II- Health Context: WHO has classified yet another SARS-CoV-2 variant “B.1.621” as a variant of interest (VOI) and given it the label “Mu”. About The variant was first identified in Colombia in January, 2021. The global prevalence of the Mu variant among sequenced cases has declined and is currently below 0.1%. However, prevalence in Colombia (39%) and Ecuador (13%) has consistently increased. Larger outbreaks were reported from countries in South America and Europe. Cases have also been reported in the UK, US and Hong Kong. Classes of SARS-CoV-2 variants Variant of Interest A variant with specific genetic markers that have been associated with changes to receptor binding which affect its diagnosis and are expected to cause unique outbreak clusters. It is known for it predicted increase in transmissibility. It is classified based on factors such as genetic changes that are predicted or known to affect virus characteristics such as transmissibility, disease severity, immune escape etc. It represents a lower level of concern than a variant of concern (VOC).  Variant of Concern A variant for which there is evidence of an increase in transmissibility, more severe disease (e.g., increased hospitalizations or deaths). It is known for its significant reduction in neutralization by antibodies generated during previous infection or vaccination, reduced effectiveness of treatments or vaccines, or diagnostic detection failures. Example – Alpha, Beta and Delta variants of SARS-CoV-2. Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) Meeting Part of: Prelims and GS – III - Economy Context: Recently, the Finance Minister chaired the 24th meeting of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC). About FSDC It is non-statutory apex council constituted by the Executive Order in 2010. It works under the Ministry of Finance The Raghuram Rajan committee (2008) on financial sector reforms first proposed the creation of FSDC. It is chaired by the Finance Minister and its members include the heads of all Financial Sector Regulators (RBI, SEBI, PFRDA & IRDA), Finance Secretary, Secretary of Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Secretary of Department of Financial Services (DFS), Chief Economic Adviser, Secretary of Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Chairperson of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) and the Revenue Secretary. FSDC sub-committee is headed by the Governor of RBI. The Council can invite experts to its meeting if required. Functions: To strengthen and institutionalize the mechanism for maintaining financial stability, enhancing inter-regulatory coordination and promoting financial sector development. To monitor macro-prudential supervision of the economy. It assesses the functioning of the large financial conglomerates. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Part of: Prelims and GS – III – Economy Context: Recently, IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) has committed to focus 30% of its climate finance to support nature-based solutions in rural small-scale agriculture by 2030. About IFAD: It was created in 1977, which is the outcome of the World Food Conference of 1974. IFAD is an international financial institution and specialized UN agency working in the field of poverty eradication in the rural areas of developing countries providing grants and loans with low interest for allied projects. Headquarters: Rome, Italy It brings out the Rural Development Reportevery year. It has 177 member countries. India is also a member country. Objectives: To increase the productive capacity of poor people. To increase benefits for them from market participation. To strengthen the environmental sustainability & climate resilience of their economic activities. It works with marginalized and vulnerable groups such as farmers with small holdings, foresters, Pastoralists, Fishermen and small scale entrepreneurs by giving them disaster preparedness, access to weather information, technology transfer and social learning. (News from PIB) Hansa aircraft Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III- Security In News:  Hansa New Generation (NG) aircraft successfully make its maiden flight.  Hansa New Generation (NG) aircraft: Hansa New Generation (NG) aircraft is an aircraft designed and developed by CSIR-NAL. The unique features of Hansa-NG are glass cockpit with cabin comfort, high, efficient digitally controlled engine, electrically-operated flaps, long endurance, low acquisition, and low operating cost. CSIR-NAL has already identified a private partner and series production will start soon. About NAL National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), is India's first & largest aerospace firm. It was established by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) at Delhi in 1959 and its headquarters was later moved to Bangalore in 1960. It is the only government aerospace R&D laboratory in the country's civilian sector. The firm closely operates with HAL, DRDO and ISRO and has the prime responsibility of developing civilian aircraft in India. The CSIR-NAL mandate is to develop aerospace technologies with strong science content, design and build small and medium-sized civil aircraft, and support all national aerospace programmes. About Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)  It is the largest research and development (R&D) organisation in India.  CSIR hasa pan-India presence and has a dynamic network of 38 national laboratories, 39 outreach centres, 3 Innovation Complexes and 5 units. Established: September 1942. CSIR is funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology and it operates as an autonomous body through the Societies Registration Act, 1860. CSIR covers a wide spectrum of streams – from radio and space physics, oceanography, geophysics, chemicals, drugs, genomics, biotechnology and nanotechnology to mining, aeronautics, instrumentation, environmental engineering and information technology. It provides significant technological intervention in many areas with regard to societal efforts which include the environment, health, drinking water, food, housing, energy, farm and non-farm sectors. Organisation Structure President: Prime Minister of India (Ex-officio) Vice President: Union Minister of Science and Technology (Ex-officio) Governing Body: The Director-General is the head of the governing body. The other ex-officio member is the finance secretary (expenditures). 15-member advisory body composed of prominent members from respective fields of science and technology. Member terms are of three years. Baira Siul Power Station Part of: Prelims and GS – I- Geography Context: The National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) Ltd, has indigenously renovated & modernized its 180 MW Baira Siul Power Station and commenced commercial operations. The project is in Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. The Baira Siul Power Station is NHPC’s first power station which was under commercial operation since 1st April 1982 and had completed its useful life of 35 years. The life of Baira Siul Power Station has now been extended by another 25 years. About NHPC NHPC is enterprise of Central Government incorporated with an objective to plan, promote and organise an integrated and efficient development of hydroelectric power in all aspects. Established: 1975 Besides, hydroelectric power the company has expanded its objects to include other sources of energy like Solar, Geothermal, Tidal, Wind etc. At present, NHPC is a Mini Ratna Category-I Enterprise of the Central Government with an authorised share capital of Rs. 1,50,000 Million (Mains Focus) GOVERNANCE/ ECONOMY GS-2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors GS-3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources Issues with MGNREGA Context: Enacted in 2006, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act aims to provide at least 100 days of unskilled wage employment to adult members of a rural household It has increased incomes for rural poor (nearly 14.7 crore active workers), controlled migration to urban areas and acted as lifeline during times of economic distress and natural calamities. Issues with MGNREGA Even as the number of people seeking work in 2020-’21 increased to 13.3 crore, the highest ever, the government allocated 35% less funds for the programme in 2021-’22 Nearly half the total MGNREGS budget (revised) for 2020-’21 had already been spent in the first four months of this financial year leaving just half to be spread over the rest of the year. It is estimated that to provide 100 days of work to all job card holding families, Rs 3 lakh crore would be needed. All households, on average, received 52 days of work, as against the promised 100. Government is unwilling to provide more than 100 days of work. A lack of regular income means workers are constantly in debt. MGNREGS expenditure accounts for 47% of GDP. This is much lower than the 1.7% recommended, by World Bank economists, for the optimal functioning of the programme Workers continue to face the issue of payment delay. Inadequate wage increase and wage delays have made workers reluctant to take up work. The MGNREGS wages of at least 17 of the 21 states are lower than the state minimum wage for agriculture, and the shortfall is in the range of 2-33%. Way Forward MGNREGS has a provision for an additional 50 days of wage employment during drought and natural calamities. The government must consider 2020 and 2021 as disaster [years] and extend the number of workdays The government should change regulations on permissible work that can be undertaken in MGNREGS to accommodate pandemic restrictions In the ongoing economic slowdown, MGNREGS wages must be increased and at least brought up to states’ respective minimum wage for agriculture, so as to spur spending by poor households Government must increase its budgetary allocation and ensure immediate payments for work done. Government should also make health insurance mandatory for all MGNREGS workers Connecting the dots: DUET (Decentralised Urban Employment and Training) for urban areas Urban Jobs Safety Net A moment to revive MGNREGA SCIENCE & TECH/ INTERNATIONAL GS-3: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.  Space Junk Threat Context: In March, a Chinese military satellite (Yunhai 1-02) appeared to spontaneously disintegrate in orbit, leaving a trail of debris high above the Earth. Recently it was understood that the satellite disintegrated due to its collision with a piece of junk leftover from a 1996 Russian rocket launch. It was the first major smash-up in Earth orbit since 2009. What is Space Junk? It is the dead and unwanted craft left behind in the finite space of Earth orbit. More than 100 million pieces of space junk are now orbiting the Earth. Although the vast majority are the size of sand grains or smaller, at least 26,000 hunks are big enough to destroy a satellite. What is the major concern with Space Junk? Due to cost-saving advances in rocket and satellite technologies, more countries and companies are preparing to launch more stuff into orbit than ever before. About 4,000 operational satellites are now in orbit; in the years ahead, that number could rise to more than 100,000. As more entities seek to access orbit for scientific and commercial purposes, the likelihood and risk of a collision is growing fast. Each collision would in turn produce debris that made further collisions more likely. The result could be a belt of space junk so dense that it would make certain low-Earth orbits unusable.  Space junk could also affect their research operations (including the threat posed to astronauts aboard the International Space Station). As Earth orbit becomes an increasingly important arena for military rivalry, there’s also the risk that collisions could be misinterpreted as something other than an accident. Understanding the criticality of the issue, NASA set up an Orbital Debris Program Office (ODPO) to deal with the problem. What was the outcome of ODPO? In 1995, the agency issued the world’s first set of debris-mitigation guidelines. Among other things, it proposed that satellites be designed to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere within 25 years of mission completion. Other spacefaring countries and the United Nations followed with their own guidelines. But urgency and compliance were lacking, partly because the world had not yet experienced a destructive collision between spacecraft and debris until 2007. In 2007, China launched a ballistic missile at one of its old weather satellites, producing the largest cloud of space debris ever tracked. Later in 2009, a non-functional Russian communications orbiter collided with a functioning one operated by Iridium Satellite, producing almost 2,000 pieces of debris measuring at least 4 inches in diameter. Since then, the situation has only gotten more precarious So what can be done? Collaboration between nations to tackle the issue of space junk, is required. The 1967 Outer Space Treaty, negotiated during an earlier space race with little input from China, needs to be updated. In particular, provisions that grant countries permanent property rights to their objects in space may complicate efforts to clean up debris. Next, Nasa should fund research into debris-removal technologies—such as those recently demonstrated by Astroscale, a Japanese startup, which hold promise— and consider partnerships with companies developing them. The US should also seek to expand the Artemis Accords, a framework for space cooperation that includes (so far) 11 other countries. As more nations join, debris-mitigation protocols, such as a requirement to specify which country has responsibility for end-of-mission planning, should become routine. Conclusion Nations should help to make space a place where countries and companies collaborate, not collide. Connecting the dots: Space Exploration in the era of Privatisation IN-SPACe: Growing Private Role Challenges with Outer Space  (AIR Spotlight) Spotlight Sep 1: DISCUSSION ON “RECORD GDP GROWTH IN 1ST QUARTER” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WimumLJHDrA ECONOMY/ GOVERNANCE GS-2: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment. Economic Growth in First Quarter of FY22 India's GDP grew at a record pace of over 20 per cent in the first quarter of FY22. GDP in the first quarter of 2021-22 at constant (2011-12) prices is estimated at Rs 32.38 lakh crore, as against Rs 26.95 lakh crore in the first quarter of 2020-21, showing a growth of 20.1 per cent as compared to a contraction of 24.4 per cent in the first quarter of 2020-21. The economy grew 20.1 per cent in the first quarter of this financial year in comparison to the same period a year ago when the economy contracted 24.4 per cent. This is the fastest quarterly expansion of GDP since official growth data was stored from the mid-1990s. Quarterly GVA at Basic Price at Constant (2011-12) Prices for Q1 of 2021-22 is estimated at Rs 30.48 lakh crore, as against Rs 25.66 lakh crore in Q1 of 2020-21, showing a growth of 18.8 per cent. While GDP growth has rebounded at a record pace in the April-June quarter, it is yet to reach 2019 levels. Ratings agency ICRA had earlier said that the high growth in the first quarter of this fiscal would be "deceptive" due to the sharp contraction in the corresponding period a year ago.  Factors contributing to the quarterly expansion of GDP: India's GDP grew at a record pace of over 20 per cent in the first quarter of FY22 is an offshoot of low or a weak base. Second reason behind the expansion is the strong rebound in consumer demand in comparison to the same period in 2020-21. Comparison in growth of 2019-2020 and 2020-2021: In the year 2020, the GDP had contracted at the same quarter. Due to the lockdown, India faced contraction in last year's GDP as all the sectors were halted as a measure to combat Covid-19. The Covid-19 pandemic had nearly halted all economic activities. The GDP had contracted 24.4 per cent in April-June 2020. Another learning from this is that the second wave was very virulent as far as the healthcare system is concerned but the economy was not that badly impacted. So, there is underlying learning to live with the virus phenomenon which seems to be playing out and which will play out in rest of this fiscal as well. Achieving the pre covid growth rate: The high GDP growth numbers are mainly on account of the base effect. The level of the GDP in 1QFY22 is still lower than the level recorded in 1QFY20. However, the rebound after the second wave has been faster in some sectors. The recovery is likely to deepen with further easing of curbs and faster vaccination. Going forward, high frequency indicators point to a deepening recovery in the second quarter, driven by the easing of state-wise restrictions and rising confidence on the back of widening vaccination coverage. (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note: Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Q.1 Articles 124 and 217 of the Constitution deals with which of the following? a) Pardoning Power of President & Governor b) Ordinance Making power of President & Governor c) Appointment of Supreme Court Judges & High Court Judges d) None of the above  Q.2 Consider the following statements about Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) 1) It is a statutory body established by FSDC Act, 2009 2) It works under the Ministry of Finance 3) The Urjit Patel committee (2008) on financial sector reforms first proposed the creation of FSDC. Select the incorrect statements: a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3 Q.3 Baira Siul Power Station is located in which of the following state of India? a) Himachal Pradesh b) Uttarakhand c) Jharkhand d) Punjab ANSWERS FOR 3rd Sept 2021 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 D 2 C 3 B    Must Read On Sustainable Agriculture: Hindustan Times On Foreign Trade Policy: Business Today On Raja Ram Mohan Roy: The Statesman          

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[REGISTRATION OPEN] Course: Baba's Gurukul 2022 - Available OFFLINE & ONLINE

Today, 5th of September, Teacher’s Day is being celebrated all over India commemorating the life and achievements of Dr Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan. Dr. Radhakrishnan said – “When we think we know, we cease to learn”. Life is all about learning. As students, you should try to learn and improve every single day. That day is a waste where you think you have not learned any new thing. Dr. Radhakrishnan also said, “True teachers are those who help us think for ourselves.” We, at IASbaba, are always trying to create an ecosystem for the students where they can grow organically. Instead of spoon-feeding, we believe in enabling the students to tackle all the challenges thrown at them by UPSC. On this auspicious occasion, we are happy to announce the launch of ‘Baba’s GURUKUL’ program for the year 2022. Baba’s Gurukul was launched to redefine the relationship between the teacher and the students to ensure that the UPSC aspirants get an opportunity to prepare in a highly focussed environment, under the close guidance of a Guru. If we talk about knowledge, the Guru-Shishya parampara (meaning system) had no match. Students used to dedicate their early youth to learning in solitude, submitting their self to the Guru. The Guru used to know the strengths and weaknesses of each of his students. He used to impart the best possible education to his pupil by mentoring them in every walk of life. What made this system unique was the special bond that the Guru and Shishya used to share with each other. The affection of the Guru for his pupil and the respect of the Shishya for his teacher made learning a pure and immersive process. Through Baba’s Gurukul, we plan to bring in the good old tried and tested process back. Although it would be unfair to expect the same level of dedication and discipline in today’s modern times, in terms of its overall essence and objectives, we can always make an honest attempt to create a milieu where the benefits of Guru-Shishya parampara can be reaped in a modern avatar. Here is what the students of GURUKUL 2021 have to say about the program     Highlights of the Programme It is an intensive test series-based programme which covers all three stages of the exam - PRELIMS, MAINS, INTERVIEWThe Programme will be under the overall guidance of Mohan Sir.The Programme focuses highly on the mentorship aspect of things to guide you in every way possible.The complete details of the program will be shared next week. However, what we can tell you now, that in order to qualify for this program, you will have to go through a rigorous entrance test.We make sure that Freshers and Veternas have an equal chance of getting through the entrance test. To sum it up, Veterans won't have an advantage over Freshers.The Programme will be available ONLINE and OFFLINE (BANGALORE) Details regarding the Entrance Test The entrance test will be exactly like UPSC-CSE where you will be facing a Prelims test, a Mains test, and a Personality test.Prelims and Mains exam will be on the same day and based on the merit list, students will be short-listed for the interview.The selection process will be similar to UPSC standards, comprising of one Prelims Test (75 MCQ’s – 150 marks; Syllabus will include current affairs of last six months and static GS topics + Objective CSAT questions), one Mains Test – 150 marks (it will include an essay based on Current Issues and case studies of Ethics to check the approach of candidates) and a Personality Test (it will be conducted to check the dedication of candidates and their level of understanding of Current Issues).The test will be held on 18th September (Saturday) at 11 AM.The test will be held ONLINE and OFFLINE (Bangalore and Delhi Centres)The details of the test will be shared with registered students on 17th September.We are charging a nominal fees of ₹ 50, so that only sincere and serious students/aspirants register. You can REGISTER - CLICK HERE IMPORTANT NOTE - The Complete Details of GURUKUL 2022 will be out next week. For any Queries: Email ID: support@iasbaba.com Contact No. : 9169191888 (10 AM – 6 PM) Please do not make calls before or after the given timing. You can also reach us on – BENGALURU CENTRE: IASbaba Admission Centre: No.38, 3rd Cross, 1st Phase, 2nd Stage, 60 Feet Mains Road, Chandralayout, Bengaluru-560040. Landmark: Opposite to BBMP Office/ CULT Fitness DELHI CENTRE: 5B, PUSA Road, Opposite to Metro Pillar 110, Karol Bagh, New Delhi -110005 (Landmark: CROMA Store)   All the Best 🙂 IASbaba