Jun 6, 2020 TLP Mains 2020

IASbaba's TLP 2020: UPSC Mains Answer Writing (General Studies) - High Ordered Thinking (HOT) Questions [Day 12]

To Know More about the Initiative -> Click Here Hello Friends, Welcome to IASbaba's TLP 2020, UPSC Mains Answer Writing (General Studies) - High Ordered Thinking (HOT) Questions [Day 12]. Questions are Current Affairs focused touching upon the 4 GS Papers (GS1, GS2, GS3, GS4). HOT Questions are designed to probe your analytical faculties.   Write any one of the following essay in 1000-1200 words. (125 marks) 1. Science can amuse and fascinate us all, but it is engineering that changes the world. 2. Langauge is the dress of thought. P.S: The review from IASbaba will happen from the time the question is posted till 10 pm everyday. We would also encourage peer reviews. So friends get actively involved and start reviewing each others answers. This will keep the entire community motivated. All the Best :)

Jun 5, 2020 TLP Mains 2020

SYNOPSIS [Day 10]: IASbaba's TLP 2020-UPSC Mains Answer Writing (General Studies) - High Ordered Thinking (HOT) Questions 

  SYNOPSIS [Day 10]: TLP 2020- UPSC Mains Answer Writing (General Studies)    1. How can Global warming be seen as a cause of increase in epidemics? Discuss. Demand of the question: It expects students to write about the relationship between global warming and increased epidemics all over the world.  Introduction: Present pandemic of COVID-19 may be indirectly consequence of global warming, as it undermines environmental determinants of health, and places additional stress on health systems. More generally, most emerging infectious diseases, and almost all recent pandemics, originate in wildlife, and there is evidence that increasing human pressure on the natural environment may drive disease emergence. Body: Relation between climate change and Epidemic: Rising Temperature: Our bodies are amazing disease-fighting machines. One adaptation goes a long way: our warm body temperature can by itself shut down all sorts of unwanted invasions. When a pathogen enters our body, we often get a fever, warming us up even more to fight off disease. Fevers stimulate the immune system and, ideally, the heat creates an environment where it’s difficult for pathogens to survive. But, as pathogens are exposed to gradually warmer temperatures in the natural world, they become better equipped to survive the high temperature inside the human body. The pathogens that survive—and reproduce—are better adapted to higher temperatures, including those in our bodies. And, with that, one of our body’s primary defense mechanisms diminishes in effectiveness. Like humans, bats are mammals that maintain a warm body temperature that protect them from disease. But while our body temperature rests around 98.6°F and spikes a few degrees when we’re sick, bats’ body temperatures can regularly jump to as high as 105°F. That means they can carry a whole slew of pathogens without suffering from them. In the near future, as global temperatures inch up, bats will continue to be protected by their body heat, while the pathogens they carry are better able to harm us. Extreme climate events: The link between malaria and extreme climatic events has long been studied in India, for example. Early last century, the river-irrigated Punjab region experienced periodic malaria epidemics. Excessive monsoon rainfall and high humidity was identified early on as a major influence, enhancing mosquito breeding and survival. Recent analyses have shown that the malaria epidemic risk increases around five-fold in the year after an El Niño event. Rising sea level: Habitat loss due to climate is bringing animals that can transmit disease in contact with humans more often. Following table sourced from WHO-World Health Organisation shows global warming drivers as environmental changes, examples of diseases and pathways of effect.   Future epidemics and global warming: There is no evidence of a direct connection between climate change and the emergence or transmission of COVID-19 disease. However, there is uncertainty when Arctic permafrost melts what pathogens that have been buried for millennia will be released into the atmosphere and questions are being raised about human capacity to combat them.  There are many unknowns about impact of shifting disease carrying mosquitoes outside tropics.  Scientists are scrambling to find answers to these questions and many other known unknowns, but many unknown unknowns undoubtedly remain. Conclusion: For decades, scientists have recognized that climate change would lead to a range of public health consequences. Strengthening health systems, improved surveillance of infectious disease in wildlife, livestock and humans, and greater protection of biodiversity and the natural environment, should reduce the risks of future outbreaks of other new diseases. 2. Economic lockdown has miraculously changed the environment condition in India. What lessons can we learn from it and what measures should be taken to maintain this environmental condition? Demand of the question: It expects students to write about the impact of economic lockdown on the condition of environment in India. Students should also write about the lessons learnt and measures to maintain better environment. Introduction: Jalandhar, Punjab reported the visibility of the Himalayas which was a sight after a 30 years, and many pictures emerged of snow-capped mountains being seen in the clear blue skies. Places all over the world like California, Beijing are experiencing clearer skies and canals in Venice, rivers like Ganga and Yamuna in India have all cleaned up. Body: Impact of Economic lockdown on Environment in India: Lower carbon emissions: As burning of fossil fuels and industrial activities come to halt; there is significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon output could fall by more than 5% this year - the first dip since a 1.4% reduction after the 2008 financial crisis. Air pollution control: In the capital, New Delhi, government data shows the average concentration of PM 2.5 plunged by 71% in the space of a week -- falling from 91 microgram per cubic meter on March 20, to 26 on March 27, after the lockdown began. The World Health Organization considers anything above 25 to be unsafe. The data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was collated by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). Nitrogen dioxide went from 52 per cubic meter to 15 in the same period -- also a 71% fall. Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Bangalore have also recorded a fall in these air pollutants. Cleaner water: One-tenth of the pollution in the Ganga river comes from industries. As industries are shut due to lockdown, the situation has become better. We have seen a 40-50 percent improvement in the Ganga. It is a significant development as per Professor at Chemical Engineering and Technology, IIT-BHU. Wildlife takeover: Dolphins spotted in Mumbai, whereas Malabar civet spotted on roads of Kozhikode.  Though, these changes are temporary but it has shown us the ray of hope to ask for the quality of environment even after the mitigation of pandemic. Lessons learnt: One lockdown managed to do what 30 years of effort couldn't do to Ganga waters. While we have such plans, the implementation isn't serious; they're more for the obligation to the international guidelines according to environmentalists. Humans must have learnt that when we reduce our footprint, wildlife bounces back.  Solar and wind energy plants today make more sense economically than mining for fossils.  Economic development has been at the cost of environment. There's always been this approach of taking the easy way out as opposed to looking at industries that encompass the environment instead of believing that economic development has to come at the cost of the environment and then try to bargain with the cost. Like COVID-19, climate crisis affects society's most vulnerable and marginalized people and to address the climate crisis we need to focus on systemic and behavioural changes.  Measures for post-lockdown: Renewable energy: Government has been trying to incentivise the use of electric mobility vehicles, post lockdown it will be interesting to see if we invest money in the cleaner future. Green stimulus: The bailouts for companies, big or small, and relief for individuals ought to have green goals built into them. Polluting industries, especially those that release waste into rivers and groundwater, should be provided conditional bailouts if at all. The MSME (micro, small and medium enterprises) relief packages, for example, should differentiate between auto-ancillary units linked to the production of electric cars, including charging stations for them, and those linked to fossil fuel vehicles, favouring the former. Sustainable agriculture: Similarly, relief for agriculture can be designed to move farming away from depleting groundwater, and towards more sustainable practices and crop choices. Technical improvements for energy efficiency in irrigation include facilitating the upgrade to energy-efficient pump sets, and reduction of diesel consumption in irrigation can be incentivised. Righteous governance and approval can be major controllers of environmental hazards. Conclusion: Both the government and the people- the media, the judiciary, everyone has to come together and see this as an opportunity, it is mandatory that they come out as a strong force and this becomes a people's movement for change to happen. We can only use the COVID-19 outbreak as a lesson to mankind and once we pass the crisis, the government will need to focus on a coordinated and consistent action plan to tackle the climate crisis 3. Do you think sudden protests in America after the death of George Floyd are right? How can it affect the social condition in India? Demand of the question: It expects students to write about righteousness of protests in United States after the death of George Floyd. Students should also write about the impact of it on social condition in India. Introduction: George Floyd, a 46-year-old black man died in Minneapolis, Minnesota state of United States, after Derek Chauvin, a white police officer, knelt on Floyd's neck for almost nine minutes while Floyd was handcuffed face down in the street. Floyd had been arrested after being suspected of passing a counterfeit $20 bill at a nearby market. Body: Protests in United States:  Death of George Floyd brought back the memory of deep rooted discriminatory attitude of American state machinery towards Afro-American population. As a reaction of Floyd’s death, initial peaceful protest converted into the attack on the symbols of white supremacists, transnational chain store which believed by protestors to be exploitative soon transformed into riot with violence, theft and loot.  State is responsible to provide justice. But when there injustice from government itself, people has right to protest as per rich democratic tradition. However, there is difference of opinion on the form of protests. India’s freedom struggle and Gandhian way has shown world way of peaceful protest. Many tend to differ on the use and efficiency of peaceful protest. Civil rights movement in American history led by leaders like Martin Luther king Jr. preferred nonviolent civil disobedience methods of Mahatma Gandhi to end legalised racial discrimination, disenfranchisement and racial segregation in United States.  There is popular argument that response of masses against extraordinary injustices cannot be expected as measured. But, one injustice cannot be reason for committing another injustice. Burning and looting of property is like protesting injustice by doing another. There are also concerted efforts to discredit protests in the US as potential hotspots of COVID-19. Arguably people on the street believe racial violence as more dangerous than COVID-19 with which many may differ.    Impact on social condition in India: Racial discrimination in United States has shown that economic development not necessarily removes forms of discrimination in the society. That’s why there in need of fresh thinking to bring social equality in India along with efforts of economic equality.   Like United States, India has also many fault lines like religious discrimination, caste system, regionalism and linguistic issues; which often erupt into protests in India. However pattern of protest in India is mostly focussed on destroying public property. Loot of private property witnessed mainly during riot incidents in India. There may be possibility of threat to private property in the future Indian protests.   Many people across the world expressed the solidarity with protesters including Indians tweeted with hash tag of ‘black lives matter’ and sporadic street protests outside American embassy in Kolkata. Idea of collective resistance is taking root in India as injustice anywhere is threat to justice everywhere.  It has increased sensitivity among Indians that even one death should not be tolerated as victim of religious, cattiest, linguist, regionalist or ethnic hate.       In the past few days, many Americans on the right side of history have taken the knee to protest George Floyd’s killing; reclaiming the very imagery of his death. That is the need of the hour: to take tools of oppression and turn them into resistance.  Conclusion: The opportunity to build a better, more equitable India, lies in leveraging the numerous fluid identities of its people, resolving any discrepancies in group aspirations as they emerge on the way to achieving higher ideals. India has repeatedly shown world best way to protest to achieve desired objectives however struggle for equality and justice continues in different theatres of the world.    TLP_HOT_Synopsis DAY_10 PDF

Jun 5, 2020 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 5th JUNE 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 5th June 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Kohala Hydroelectric Power Project finalised between China and Pakistan  Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-II – International Relations; Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India’s interests In News: An agreement has been finalised between China and Pakistan to implement the Kohala hydroelectric power project under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Key takeaways  The project will be set up in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). It will be built on the Jhelum River.  Once completed, it will provide more than 5 billion units of clean and low-cost electricity for consumers in Pakistan. Earlier, India had protested Pakistan’s plans to build a dam in Gilgit-Baltistan region.  Important value additions  China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) It is a collection of infrastructure projects that are under construction throughout Pakistan since 2013.  It is intended to rapidly upgrade Pakistan's required infrastructure and strengthen its economy by the construction of modern transportation networks, numerous energy projects, and special economic zones.  It is a 3,000-km-long corridor which is aimed at connecting China and Pakistan with rail, road, pipelines and optical cable fiber networks. It connects China's Xinjiang province with Pakistan Gwadar port, providing access to China to the Arabian Sea.  The CPEC passes through PoK, over which India has conveyed its protests to China.  Image source: Click here  SWADES (Skilled Workers Arrival Database for Employment Support) initiative launched Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-II – Welfare Schemes & GS-III - Employment In News: The Indian Government has launched a new initiative SWADES (Skilled Workers Arrival Database for Employment Support).  The scheme will conduct a skill mapping exercise of the returning citizens under the Vande Bharat Mission. Key takeaways  This is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Civil Aviation Ministry and External Affairs Ministry. It aims to create a database of qualified citizens based on their skills and experience.  The collected information will be shared with the companies for suitable placement opportunities in the country. The returning citizens are required to fill up an online SWADES Skills Card which will help the citizens with job prospects and bridge the demand-supply gap. Empowered Group of Secretaries and Project Development Cells to be set up for attracting investments  Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-III – Economy (FDI) In News: "Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGoS) and Project Development Cells (PDCs) in Ministries/Departments of Government of India for attracting investments in India" recently received approval for its set up.  Key takeaways  Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGoS) Objective is to provide investment support to global investors by bringing synergies and to ensure timely clearances from different departments and Ministries. Composition: Cabinet Secretary (Chairperson) Secretary, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (Member Convenor) CEO, Niti Aayog (Member) Secretary, Department of Commerce (Member)  Secretary, Department of Revenue (Member) Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs (Member) Secretary of Department concerned (to be co-opted) Project Development Cell (PDC) The cell will be set up for the development of investible projects in coordination between the Central Government and State Governments.  This will lead to increase in the number of investible projects in India and in turn increase FDI inflows. Pharmacopeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy (PCIM&H) approved Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-II – Health In News: Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy (PCIM&H) recently received approval to be re-established as Subordinate Office under the Ministry of AYUSH. Key takeaways  Presently, PCIM&H is an autonomous body under AYUSH Ministry since 2010. Pharmacopoeia Laboratory for Indian Medicine (PLIM) and Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia Laboratory (HPL) shall be merged under the Commission.  The merger is aimed at optimising the use of resources for enhancing the standardisation outcomes of Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy drugs.  Legal status shall be accorded to the merged structure by making amendments to Drugs & Cosmetics Rules, 1945.  Fusarium wilt TR4: Banana Covid hits plantations across globe Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-III – Agriculture; Biotechnology In News: Fusarium wilt TR4, a novel fungus strain, has devastated banana plantations across the globe.  Its new hotspots have been found in India too which is threatening output. Key takeaways  The strain, Tropical Race 4 (TR4), was first identified in Taiwan.  It cripples plantations by first attacking the leaves, which turn yellow from their trailing edges before wilting away.  There is no effective remedy yet.  According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), TR4 is one of the most destructive of all plant diseases.  It has infected the most commonly sold variety: Grand Nain (musa acuminata), a curvy yellow fruit. Scientists recommend biosecurity measures such as plant quarantine, bio priming to slow its spread. In India, hotspots have been found in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.  Inability to contain TR4 could jolt farm incomes and push up banana prices.  It has already jeopardised the $26 billion global banana trade.  The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has asked farmers to abandon farms whose plantations have been affected .  They must grow rice for a year or two before returning to growing bananas. That way the chain gets broken. Important value additions  Fusarium wilt It is a common vascular wilt fungal disease. It is caused by Fusarium oxysporum. Hosts: Tomato, tobacco, legumes, cucurbits, sweet potatoes and banana It is not new.  It entirely wiped out Gros Michel, the dominant export variety of bananas in 1950s.  It was in response to this that a new resistant variety, Grand Nain, came up. Bio-priming  It is a new technique of seed treatment that integrates biological (inoculation of seed with beneficial organism to protect seed) and physiological aspects (seed hydration) of disease control.  It is used as an alternative method for controlling many seed-borne and soil-borne pathogens.  Bananas India is the world’s largest producer of bananas.  It is the world’s most globally exported fruit, according to the FAO.  It is a tropical crop.  Image source (Fusarium Oxysporum): Click here India pays tribute to Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (Veer Savarkar) on his Jayanti  Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-I - The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.  In News: Recently, India paid tribute to the freedom fighter, Veer Savarkar on his birth anniversary.  Important value additions  Veer Savarkar He was an Indian independence activist, politician, lawyer and writer. He is also known as Swatantryaveer Savarkar. He founded a secret society called Abhinav Bharat Society. The society was associated with several revolutionaries and political activists with branches in various parts of India and London. He was also involved in the formation of Hindu Mahasabha. He was the president of the Mahasabha from 1937 to 1943. Savarkar wrote books, namely: The History of the War of Indian Independence  Hindutva: who is Hindu? Image Source: Click here Miscellaneous  Global Economic Prospects (GEP) The World Bank recently released its Global Economic Prospects (GEP) June 2020 report. According to the report, the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have “severe” short and long-term effects on economic growth. Current estimates show that 60 million people could be pushed into extreme poverty in 2020. These numbers are likely to increase. EMDEs (Emerging Market and Developing Economies) are especially vulnerable. These countries are expected to have a 3-8% output loss in the short term. The report is the semi-annual flagship publication on the state of the world economy.  (MAINS FOCUS) GOVERNANCE/ ECONOMY Topic: General Studies 2,3: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources  Reforms In Civil Aviation Industr Context: Due to the effects of the Covid contagion the world’s second oldest airline (Avianca) has already filed for bankruptcy protection Significance of aviation sector in India Contributes to GDP: The Aviation sector in India currently contributes $72 bn to GDP Job creation: Indian aviation sector to employ 4 million by 2035 Fast growing: India is now the 3rd largest- and fastest growing- aviation market in terms of domestic tickets sold. Potential for Investment: Government agencies projects requirement of around 250 brownfield and green-field airports by 2020 Allied Sector Growth: Before COVID-19, Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul (MRO) industry was forecasted to grow at an expected 5 year CAGR of close to 10% by 2023 Regional Connectivity: It boosts connectivity to smaller cities and north-eastern states Relaxed FDI policy: Up to 100% FDI is permitted in Non-scheduled air transport services, MRO, flying training institutes, helicopter services and seaplane services under the automatic route. Challenges of Indian Aviation Sector Infrastructure deficit: unavailability of land to expand airports at their current sites, particularly in major cities High Fuel Costs: Fuel cost as a percentage of operating charges amounts to 45% in India as compared to the global average of 30 per cent. Procedural Complexities: Taxes and approvals by both Central and States governments increases the transaction costs of the aviation sector Inadequate Human Resource Capabilities: Shortage and gaps in the availability of industry-recognised skills – from airline pilots and crew to maintenance and ground handling personnel – constrains the growth of different segments of the sector. Weak MRO sector: 90% of the Indian MRO work is outsourced to countries like Singapore, Dubai, UAE, Sri Lanka and others. What are the reforms announced under Atma-Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan? Efficient Airspace Management: Route dispersal guidelines (RDG), mandates airlines to fly a certain percentage of flights in smaller, unprofitable air routes. The government announced that these restrictions on the utilisation of Indian airspace will be eased. Development of MRO Sector: The convergence between the Defence sector and the civil MROs will be established to bring down the maintenance cost of airlines. Development of more airports under the PPP model with a view to improve the aviation infrastructure without the government having to pump in additional funds Overall Economic reform measures: Beneficial measures like extending moratoriums, reducing interest rates, improving liquidity etc. will provide impetus to the economic recovery process, including for the aviation sector.  Challenges ahead: Legacy issues: Historically heavy operating costs that cannot be borne in the present situation  Social Distancing norms: Stringent protocols to be put in place for air travel which means added costs for aviation industry Outside GST: Taxation and pricing structure of aviation turbine fuel (ATF) are not aligned to global benchmarks and is still outside the ambit of GST. This prevents the level playing field for the domestic airline industry Inefficient usage of AAI resources: Vacant real estate near Airports Authority of India (AAI) airports in all major centres can be monetised to increase non-aeronautical revenues. Resolving Air India issues: Government owned Air India is surviving on bailout packages and thus requires disinvestment Connecting the dots: UDAN scheme National Civil Aviation Policy 2016 and National Civil Aviation programme 2018 ENVIRONMENT/ GOVERNANCE Topic: General Studies 3: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.  Man-Animal COnflict: On the killing of an elephant in Kerala Context: A pregnant wild elephant in Kerala died on May 27 after she ate a pineapple filled with firecrackers. Scores of elephants are killed every year in India which indicates the rising instances of human-animal conflict Did You Know? Research in Karnataka showed that 60% of elephant distribution was encountered outside protected areas Madhav Gadgil Committee Report called for the entire Western Ghats to be classified as ecologically sensitive that restricted developmental activities. However, this report was adopted due to political opposition The Indian elephant One of three extant recognised subspecies of the Asian elephant and native to mainland Asia Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List  The wild population has declined by at least 50% since the 1930s Threatened by loss, degradation and fragmentation of its habitat Reasons for man-animal conflict: Lost ranges and blocked corridors for elephants have made lelephants look for soft landscapes adjoining forests such as coffee, tea and cardamom estates, and in the absence of these, wander into food-rich farms falling in their movement pathways.  Expansion of human settlements into forests – expansion of cities, industrial areas, railway/road infrastructure, tourism etc. Commercial pressures eat into already diminished habitat. Allowing livestock to graze in forest areas Land use transformations such as change from protected forest patches to agricultural and horticultural lands and monoculture plantations are further destroying the habitats of wildlife. Unscientific structures and practices of forest management in the country Infestation of wildlife habitat by invasive exotic weeds leads to decreased availability of edible grasses for wild herbivores Decreased prey base caused by poaching of herbivores has also resulted in carnivores moving out of forests in search of prey and to indulge in cattle lifting. About Project Elephant It is a flagship programme of Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) Launched in 1992 it is a Centrally-sponsored scheme Primarily aimed at protecting elephant, their habitats and corridors It addresses issues of man-animal conflict and welfare of domesticated elephants. India’s Conservation culture Despite a billion people India still has most of our large wildlife species- India today has the largest population of the tiger, Asian elephant, leopard, sloth bear, gaur and many others Part of Culture: People have accepted coexistence of human & animals, and incorporated it in our culture. All our deities have animals associated with them; it shows the inclusion of these animals in our mind space. The Velip community in Goa worship the tigers and this practice is done even today. Way Ahead: Inclusion of local community in forest wildlife management To ensure that money which comes in through tourism (of Tiger reserves) should be used for the development of the local villages as has been done in Tadoba tiger reserve, Maharashtra Ensuring that elephant corridors are not razed/neglected due to overzealous developmental approach Connecting the dots: Kasturirangan Committee report on Western Ghats Project Tiger (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q.1 Kohala hydroelectric power project was recently finalized between which of the following countries?  India and China  India and Afghanistan  China and Pakistan  Pakistan and Afghanistan  Q.2 Consider the statements regarding China Pakistan Economic Corridor:  It will connect China's Xinjiang Province with Pakistan’s Gwadar port. India has raised objections against it because it passes through border areas of Rajasthan. Which of the above is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  Both 1 and 2  Neither 1 nor 2  Q.3 SWADES initiative was recently launched by which of the following Ministry?  Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship  Civil Aviation Ministry  Ministry of External Affairs  All of the above  Q.4 Which of the following are diseases of Banana crop?  Panama wilt  Sigatoka disease  Fusarium Wilt TR4  Select the correct code: 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.5 Fusarium wilt is a fungal disease which is caused by Fusarium oxysporum. It affects which of the following crops?  Tomato  Onion  Tobacco  Legumes  Select the correct code: 1, 3 and 4 only 1 and 2 only 3 and 4 only 2, 3 and 4 only Q.6 Consider the following statements regarding Veer Savarkar:  He was the founder of Abhinav Bharat Society.  He was never the president of Hindu Mahasabha despite being involved in its formation. The History of the War of Indian Independence was written by Veer Savarkar.  Which of the above is/are correct?  1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only None of the above Q.7 Global Economic Prospects, a semi-annual flagship publication of the world economy, is published by which of the following?  World Bank  International Monetary Fund  Asian Development Bank  World Economic Forum  ANSWERS FOR 4th June 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D  5 C Must Read About regulations of social media platforms: The Hindu About defence reforms: The Hindu About issues with Centre’s economic package: The Hindu

Jun 5, 2020 Important Articles

UPSC PRESS RELEASE : UPSC Civil Services (PRELIMS) Examination 2020 on 4-10-2020 & UPSC Civil Services (INTERVIEW) 2019 from 20-07-20

This is an OFFICAL ANNOUNCEMENT made by UPSC. UPSC Civil Services (Interview) 2019 will be resumed from 20th July 2020. UPSC Civil Services (Prelims) 2020 will be held on 4th October 2020. UPSC Civil Service (Mains) Written Examination will be held from 8th January 2021. UPSC Indian Forest Service (Mains) Examination will be held from 28th February 2021 DOWNLOAD THE PRESS RELEASE - CLICK HERE What should be the strategy for UPSC CSE PRELIMS & MAINS (2020)?? Consider the delay in the examination as a blessing and extra time to sharpen your axe and clear the exam in one blow. This is the best time to make UPSC CSE 2020 your last and successful attempt. Don't let go of it. Any sincere candidate will be well versed in the content part of the syllabus along with current affairs. Considering this, one should solely focus on Mains (GS + Optional) till the end of JULY/mid of AUGUST. Revise and master your optional subject along with answer writing. As far as GS is concerned, great emphasis should be given on practicing GS-4 and Essay at this stage. You can follow - 'IASbaba’s Think, Learn and Perform (TLP) Daily Mains Answer Writing – High Order Thinking (HOT) Questions' to practice answer writing. To Know about TLP - HOT Questions - CLICK HERE For Prelims Practice Question you can follow - Daily Current Affairs Quiz and Daily Static Quiz - CLICK HERE "We will soon come up with new updates and initiatives on 'HOW TO GO ABOUT UPSC CSE 2020 and UPSC CSE 2021."

Jun 5, 2020 Daily Prelims CA Quiz

UPSC Quiz - 2020 : IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs Quiz [Day 11]

To Know More about the Initiative -> Click Here Archives The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative. Important Note: Don't forget to post your marks in the comment section. Also, let us know if you enjoyed today's test :)  After completing the 5 questions, click on 'View Questions' to check your score, time taken and solutions. To Tafe the Test - Click here

Jun 5, 2020 Important Articles

Prelims 2020: Babagiri-The Game Show (Season 1 Episode 5)

Hello Everyone, We are pleased to announce a new initiative- BABAGIRI: THE GAME SHOW! This is Episode 5.  The idea behind this program is to make your learning fun and captivating experience at the same time. Through these videos, you will be able to learn so many new things and value addition to your preparation. We wish to cover relevant and most important concepts for upcoming Prelims 2020 through this initiative. You will have a lot of value additions in these episodes. SUBSCRIBE to IASbaba’s Website (below) and our YOUTUBE Channel for the latest and most important updates!! To get Regular Updates from IASbaba, follow- ? TELEGRAM Channel – https://t.me/IASbabaOfficialAccount ? YOUTUBE  –  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChvbVdio9Wgj7Z3nQz1Q0ZQ ? FACEBOOK  – https://www.facebook.com/iasbaba/ IBE to the WEBSITE Below, so that you don’t miss out on important posts! Hope, you find it useful :) IASbaba

Jun 5, 2020 Daily Static Quiz

UPSC Static Quiz - 2020 : IASbaba's Daily Static Quiz - Polity [Day 11]

To Know More about the Initiative -> Click Here DAILY STATIC QUIZ will cover all the topics of Static/Core subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology. After completing the 5 questions, click on 'View Questions' to check your score, time taken and solutions. Important Note Don't forget to post your marks in the comment section. Also, let us know if you enjoyed today's test :)  To take the Test - Click Here

Jun 5, 2020 TLP Mains 2020

IASbaba's TLP 2020: UPSC Mains Answer Writing (General Studies) - High Ordered Thinking (HOT) Questions [Day 11]

To Know More about the Initiative -> Click Here Hello Friends, Welcome to IASbaba's TLP 2020, UPSC Mains Answer Writing (General Studies) - High Ordered Thinking (HOT) Questions [Day 11]. Questions are Current Affairs focused touching upon the 4 GS Papers (GS1, GS2, GS3, GS4). HOT Questions are designed to probe your analytical faculties. Note: Click on Each Question (Link), it will open in a new tab and then Answer respective questions! 1. What is herd immunity? How does it get developed? How does it provide protection from viral infections? Illustrate. 2. What do you understand by blockchain technology? Why is it important to regulate the usage of blockchain technology? Substantiate your arguments. 3. Though , the Nisarga cyclone affected parts of Maharashtra, tropical cyclones usually don’t occur along the western coast of India. Why? What was then exceptional about Nisarga? P.S: The review from IASbaba will happen from the time the question is posted till 10 pm everyday. We would also encourage peer reviews. So friends get actively involved and start reviewing each others answers. This will keep the entire community motivated. All the Best :)

Jun 4, 2020 TLP Mains 2020

SYNOPSIS [Day 9]: IASbaba's TLP 2020-UPSC Mains Answer Writing (General Studies) - High Ordered Thinking (HOT) Questions 

  SYNOPSIS [Day 9]: TLP 2020- UPSC Mains Answer Writing (General Studies)    1. What is equalisation levy? Why was it in news recently? Discuss. (GS Paper 2, IR) Demand of the question: It expects students to write about the concept of equalisation levy and related current developments. Students should also write about its positive and negative impact on Indian economy and foreign relation. Introduction: In 2016, India was the first country to introduce an “equalisation levy” as part of the measures to address the tax challenges posed by the increased digitalization of the economy. The levy is also often referred to as ‘Google tax’. Body: Equalisation Levy: The idea behind the equalization levy is to tax services of digital service providers in other markets with a customer base in India. Under the Finance Act, 2016, a person making payment in excess of Rs. one lakh in a year for the “specified services” like online advertisement to a non-resident firm having no permanent establishment in India, will have to withhold tax at 6 per cent of gross amount paid as equalization levy.  The levy gives effect to one of the recommendations of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project to tax e-commerce transactions. Recent development related to Equalisation Levy: Recent amendments to the Finance Act, 2020 which came into force on 1st April 2020, has expanded the scope of the equalisation levy for non-resident e-commerce operators involved in supply of services, including online sale of goods and provision of services, with the levy at the rate of 2 per cent.  The office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) has initiated investigation into digital services taxes (DST) that have been either adopted or are being considered by 10 of its trading partners including India. Negative Impact of Equalisation Levy: The levy could heighten trade tensions between the US and India and potentially affect the outcome of a possible bilateral trade deal with the US. It could adversely impact the emerging start-up ecosystem in India which is 3rd largest in the world as per NASSCOM.  Criticism for being amongst the first nations legislating such unilateral levy may impact India’s Ease of Doing Business prospects. Such measures can give individual market jurisdictions greater power to tax and make consensus difficult. It could further encourage protectionist tendencies and erode into positive benefits of Globalisation to developing countries like India.  Positive Impact of Equalisation Levy: Due to absence of a conclusive and consensual global arrangement even countries like France and Hungary have implemented digital taxes, while Belgium, Italy, UK and Spain have proposed similar taxes. It will encourage nations to build consensus and eliminate unilateral levies It might decrease global digital divide as prominent tech firms may increase permanent physical presence or significant economic presence in other countries especially India and other developing countries to avoid levy. Encourage technology sharing, investment and increase efficiency of Indian start-ups. The revenues generated via levy can be used for social and economic development. The Indian government has collected around Rs 315 crore in FY17, and about Rs 700 crore in 2018 and Rs 950 crore in 2019. Discourage fake entities, products and bring in transparency. Conclusion: A good tax system is often evaluated along the axes of certainty, simplicity and neutrality. Thus the equalisation levy need to satisfy these principles through global consensus to address the challenges posed by the increased digitalization of the economy and enable a sustainable growth of digital economy which benefits all and discriminate none. 2. How does multiplicity of institutions and regulatory authorities create challenges for good governance? Illustrate with the help of suitable examples.  (GS Paper 2, Governance) Demand of the question: It expects students to write about what is multiplicity of institutions and regulatory authorities and what challenges it poses to good governance and this has to be substantiated with the help of suitable examples Introduction: The regulatory body is expected to frame rules for the entry and operations of the institutions under its purview; set standards of operations and performance; monitor progress and performance against the stated standards; take corrective action against institutions found faltering and deter misuse and malpractices so as to safeguard the interests of the stakeholders, including the larger public interest. Body: Following are the challenges that governance in India is facing due to multiplicity of institutions and regulatory authorities: Overlapping regulations causing delays in implementation Vulnerable to corrupt practices Diminished accountability and transparency Scope for political interference Reduced efficiency of entities under them Increased cost of projects Rise in number of litigations Declining people participation Examples:  Government interference in the functioning of RBI functions may cause uncertainty and erode the credibility of RBI at global level Multiple regulators in higher education like University Grants Commission (UGC, All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), etc. require different layers – for opening a university/college; offering a course; getting accredited – which add to the time and cost of entering and operating in this sector. Failure of telecom regulator led the Supreme Court to order the telecom companies to pay statutory dues worth ₹1.47 lakh crore to the central government Conflict between SEBI and IRDAI over Unit Linked Insurance Policy. Initiatives needed to overcome these challenges: Merging related regulatory authorities and institutions Providing autonomy in true spirit Regular self and external evaluation. Clarity in functions and its scope  Fast track courts or use of alternative mechanism like arbitration, mediation to resolve disputes. Conclusion: The true test of "good" governance is the degree to which it delivers on the promise of human rights: civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. Efficient institutions and regulatory authorities can be effective tools in achieving these deliverables of good governance. 3. Amidst the COVID-19 epidemic, we have witnessed shining examples of individuals demonstrating selfless leadership and dedication towards public good. Has any of these individuals motivated you? What did you learn from him/her? Discuss. (GS Paper 4, Compassion, Leadership) Demand of the question: It expects students to write about individual’s examples related to COVID crisis that highlight the qualities of selflessness, leadership and dedication to public service. Students should also write how this examples motivate them and what learning they take from such examples. Introduction: COVID-19 epidemic crisis though considered as greatest human tragedy after World War-II, it has also brought to fore the individual and collective innate human values like selfless leadership and dedication towards public good that have help humanity to survive even in such a crisis situation. Body: Selfless leadership connotes taking tough decision in tough times and to implement those decisions efficiently for the benefit of the society as whole while surpassing own well-being. Dedication towards public good means our efforts are focused on the welfare of society by providing essential services and to uplift the needy from their misery.  Some shining examples highlighting above mentioned values in COVID crisis: Actor Sonu Sood took decision to arrange transport facilities to migrants irrespective of his own economic security.  85-year-old K Kamalathal of Tamil Nadu also known as ‘Idli Amma’ – sold idlis to migrants at Rs.1 despite losses. Police, Healthcare employees and other COVID relief related personnel are working day and night to overcome this crisis All the above mentioned warriors and many others took upon selfless leadership to achieve the goal of public good of eliminating miseries of people affected adversely due to COVID crisis. K Kamalathal needs a special mention as she motivates me by showing age and money cannot be a barrier in helping society when needed.  One needs to be compassionate enough to realise others suffering and take whatever possible steps to alleviate their sufferings. One should not wait for others to do anything that needs to be done, but needs to take conscious initiatives as an individual.  Conclusion: The acts of people like Soun Sood, K Kamalathal and others set a precedent for generations to come that adherence to values likes selfless leadership and dedication towards public good can humanity and its values sustain even during the worst of our times.   TLP_HOT_Synopsis DAY_9 PDF

Jun 4, 2020 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 4th JUNE 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 4th June 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) 15 MPs nominated to the Delimitation Commission by the Lok Sabha Speaker Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-II – Statutory Bodies; Indian Constitution In News: Lok Sabha Speaker recently nominated 15 MPs from Jammu and Kashmir, Assam, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh to assist the Delimitation Commission in redrawing the Lok Sabha and the Assembly constituencies of the northeastern States and the Union Territory of J&K. Important value additions  The Delimitation Commission  It is appointed by the President of India. It works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India It means the act or process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a country to represent changes in population.  The Delimitation Commission Act was enacted in 1952. It is usually composed of the retired Supreme Court judge, Chief Election Commissioner and Respective State Election Commissioners. Objectives: To provide equal representation to equal segments of a population. Fair division of geographical areas so that one political party doesn’t have an advantage over others in an election. Functions: It determines the number and boundaries of constituencies to make the population of all constituencies nearly equal. It also identifies the seats reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.  Its orders have the force of law and cannot be called in question before any court. The 84th Amendment Act of 2001 extended the ban on readjustment for another 25 years (2026). Earlier it was till year 2000 only.  The 87th Amendment Act of 2003 provided for the delimitation of constituencies on the basis of the 2001 census and not 1991 census. GDP growth slows to an 11-year low of 4.2% Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-III – Economy In News: According to data released by the National Statistical Office, economic growth slowed to an 11-year low of 4.2% in 2019-20. In the final quarter of the year (January-March, 2020) the growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fell to 3.1%. Image source: The Hindu  Important value additions  Gross Domestic Product (GDP) It is a measure of economic activity in a country.  It is the total value of a country’s annual output of goods and services.  GDP = Private consumption + Gross investment + Government investment + Government spending + (exports-imports) Nominal GDP It is GDP evaluated at current market prices taking into account current inflation or deflation.  Real GDP  It is calculated in a way such that goods and services are evaluated at some constant set of prices. The National Statistical Office (NSO)  It is the central statistical agency of the Government mandated under the Statistical Services Act, 1980.  It comes under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. It provides statistical information services so that the Government can formulate better policies.  The services include collecting, compiling and disseminating official statistical information. G-7 Summit gets postponed  Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-II – Global Groupings In News: Recently, G-7 Summit was postponed by the US President citing the Covid-19 pandemic.  He also expressed his desire to expand the Group to G10 or G11, where he wanted to include India, Russia, Australia and South Korea also.  Important value additions  The G-7 or ‘Group of Seven’  It is an intergovernmental organisation that was formed in 1975 by the top economies of the time as an informal forum to discuss pressing world issues. G-7 includes countries of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It is an annual summit that is presided over by leaders of member countries on a rotational basis.  Wide range of global issues is discussed at the summit. Russia was expelled as a member in 2014 following the latter’s annexation of the Crimea region of Ukraine. It does not have a permanent headquarter. The decisions taken by leaders during annual summits are non-binding India-Bhutan MoU on cooperation in the areas of Environment approved Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-II – International Relations In News: The Union Cabinet recently approved the signing of the MoU between India and Bhutan on Cooperation in the areas of Environment. Key takeaways  The MoU will cover the following areas of environment:  Air  WasteChemical Management Climate Change Any other areas jointly decided upon. This MoU shall enter into force on the date of signature and shall continue to remain in force for a period of ten years. It will facilitate exchange of best practices and technical knowhow through both public and private sectors.  It shall contribute to sustainable development.  It provides the possibility for joint projects in areas of mutual interest.  However, no significant employment generation is envisaged.  Important value additions  Bhutan Bhutan is a landlocked country in South Asia.  It is located in the Eastern Himalayas.  It is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north, the Chumbi Valley of Tibet, China and Sikkim and West Bengal in the west, and Assam, West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh in the south and east.  Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia.  It is the region's second-least-populous nation after the Maldives.  Thimphu is its capital.  In 2008, Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.  In South Asia, Bhutan ranks first in economic freedom, ease of doing business and peace and is the least corrupt country in the region as of 2016.  It continues to be a least developed country, but expects to graduate from this status by 2023. Bhutan pioneered the concept of Gross National Happiness.  Image source: Click here Miscellaneous  Antifa  It was recently designated as a terrorist organisation by the US President. Its origin dates back to as far back as Nazi Germany. The movement has had its presence in several European countries.  It came into focus in the United States following the election of President in 2016.  It does not have a formal organisational structure.  It draws its members from other movements such as Black Lives Matter and the Occupy movement. Antifa members typically dress in black and often wear a mask at their demonstrations, and follow far-left ideologies such as anti-capitalism.  They take up causes such as LGBTQ and indigenous rights.  It is known for violence.  Bimal Julka Committee An Expert Committees on Rationalisation of Film Media Units and Review of Autonomous Bodies was recently formed under the chairmanship of Bimal Julka.  It has suggested an umbrella configuration with 4 broad categories under which institutes should work.  They are - Production, Festival, Heritage and Knowledge.  It has recommended that these categories should be headed by professionals. It has also recommended creation of Film Promotion Fund for independent filmmakers for making commercial films. Depsang  Reports of a heavy Chinese presence at Depsang have increased tensions between Indian and Chinese troops recently.  It is an area at a crucial dip (called the Bulge) on the Line of Actual Control (LAC). India controls the western portion of Depsang plains as part of Ladakh, whereas the eastern portion is part of the Aksai Chin region, which is controlled by China and claimed by India. In April 2013, the Chinese PLA troops had set up a temporary camp in the Depsang Bulge, but later withdrew as a result of a diplomatic agreement with India. Image source: Click here (MAINS FOCUS) INTERNATIONAL/ ECONOMY Topic: General Studies 2: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests  Regional groupings involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. On India and G-7 Context: U.S. President Donald Trump announced that he would like to expand G-7 to a G-11, by adding India, Russia, South Korea and Australia. US President followed up his announcement with invitations to these four country’s leaders, to attend the 2020’s G-7 summit in the U.S.  About G-7 G7 is a forum of the world's seven largest developed economies whose government leaders meet annually to discuss international economic and monetary issues. It is an informal gathering.  G-7 has its roots in an informal meeting of the finance ministers of France, West Germany, the U.S, Great Britain, and Japan (the Group of Five) in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis. With addition of Canada & Italy, first G7 was held in 1976 In 1998, Russia was added to form G8. However, in 2014, Russia was suspended from the group after the annexation of Crimea and tensions in Ukraine. Since then, meetings have continued within the G7 process It does not have a permanent headquarter. The decisions taken by leaders during annual summits are non-binding. Did You Know? In 2019, the 45th G-7 summit held at France was unable to issue a joint communiqué due to differences on various issues— a first in its history. The G20 was formed in 1999, so as to bring more countries on board to address global economic concerns. India is a member and is slated to host G20 summit in 2022. What has been the reaction of countries on G-11 plan? India has welcomed the decision and commended Trump for his “creative and far-sighted” decision to expand the format of the grouping to keep up with the new realities of the “post-COVID world”.  Australia and South Korea have also welcomed the invitation,  Russia, that lost its membership of the grouping in 2014 over its annexation of Crimea, has stated it would attend “if treated as an equal” Consequences of G-11 plan for India The proposed G-11 grouping would recognise India’s place amongst the world’s richest nations. Membership will acknowledge India’s global voice It will provide a platform for India to address its concerns like terrorism and ensure that world work towards it It helps increase the soft power of India Exclusion of China from G-11 means possible strengthening of India’s alliance against China This is step in democratization of international institutions which are facing the criticism of being biased in favour of developed countries Critical Analysis of G-11 Plan Improves Effectiveness: Expansion is needed to improve the groupings effectiveness as a multilateral forum to arrive at consensus on issues like climate change, security contributions, Iran, etc Against G-8+ 5: China, India, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa, were invited regularly to G-8 summits as an outreach by the developed world to the five emerging economies. The G-11 plan leaves out all these members except India Potential fora for Cold War: The summit appears aimed at fuelling a new Cold War between the U.S. and China.  Adds fire to US-China tensions: US and China are fighting each other over trade, IPR, 5G Technology, Hong Kong, South China Sea, Climate issues and recently over origins of Coronavirus. This action by US will further widen their rift Long Way: As host, Mr. Trump can invite any country as a G-7 special invitee, but changing its composition will require the approval of the other members. Opposition from within G-7: There are some concerns by European countries over Russia joining the group, which could derail the entire G-11 plan  Short term Challenges: It is unclear when the summit will actually be held, given the November polls in the U.S. This might derail the plan in initial stages itself Conclusion India deserves its place on the global stage, but on G-11 which excludes China, it must be clear about its aims given that the plan further polarise the world into two camps Connecting the dots: International Solar Alliance East Asia Summit GOVERNANCE/ ECONOMY Topic: General Studies 2,3: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources Atmanirbhar Bharat: Success depends on how Governance proceeds Context: The pursuit of Atmanirbharta sows the seeds for a new course of long-term development for India Significance of Atmanirbharat It is based on Swadeshi philosophy and Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of a self-reliant India. It could serve as the pivot on which India can emerge as a hub for manufacturing and investments. What should be the direction of government’s policies to achieve it? Focus on Raw materials: Incentivising the establishment of production facilities in the country is critical, not just for assembly, but for raw materials, too Country Specific Foreign Policy: The government should consider moving away from broad-stroke international policies and shift to a country-to-country model Bilateralism over multilateralism: The focus should remain on bilateral trade agreements, which ensure a balance of payments as well as technology-sharing.  Partnership based on Complementarities: The government should forge partnership/alliance models with other countries and companies, especially in areas where indigenous capabilities do not exist. Promote Innovation: India should also need to incentivise innovation, research and development to keep India at the cutting edge of the industry Way Ahead R& D development: Global innovation centres needs to be set up in India. Also, NASA-ISRO like partnership should be enhanced across institutions and fields. Governance Simplification: Heavy investment on technology in government procedures and bureaucracy is needed to improve ‘ease of doing business’ climate. Infrastructure Financing: Building world-class infrastructure is extremely critical, and this requires huge investments. A strong framework for collaboration (e.g. contracting) and financing such investments needs to be established. Collaborative Federalism: While competitive federalism is required in the long term, ensuring a common playing field, with a more cohesive and consistent policy framework achieved through collaboration, is vital. Change in Mindset: A cultural shift is required in the public sector and bureaucracy to avoid the constant distrust—whether it is towards private organisations or the public at large Act Faster: If bold measures are not taken, in land, labour & law areas, over the next five to ten years, China might dominate as superpower and India’s ability to achieve economic independence will get drastically impacted. Conclusion There has been a resurgence in protectionist policies in recent years. The success of the self-reliance vision will depend on how well India is able to negotiate terms with countries, especially the US and European nations (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q.1 With regard to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following statements:  The members of the commission are appointed by the Election Commissioner of India. Delimitation of constituencies is based on 2001 census. Which of the above is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  Both 1 and 2  Neither 1 nor 2  Q.2 Consider the following statements regarding nominal GDP and real GDP:  Nominal GDP is evaluated at some constant set of prices.  Real GDP is evaluated at current market prices.  Which of the above is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  Both 1 and 2  Neither 1 nor 2  Q.3 National Statistical Office comes under which of the following Ministry?  Ministry of Commerce  Ministry of Finance  Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation  Ministry of Home Affairs  Q.4 Which of the following countries are not part of the G7 Summit?  Canada  France  Germany  Italy  Select the correct code: 1 and 2 only 1,3 and 4 only 1 and 4 only None of the above Q.5 Which of the following is/are landlocked country/countries in South Asia?  Afghanistan  Bhutan  Nepal  Bangladesh Select the correct code: 1 and 3 only 1, 3 and 4 only 1, 2 and 3 only 1, 2, 3 and 4 ANSWERS FOR 3rd June 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C  Must Read About India’s coronavirus trends: The Hindu About India-China tension: The Hindu  About Parliament missing in action: The Hindu