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MUST DO: 2020 – THE YEAR OF CRISIS AND COMING TOGETHER TO FIGHT IT!!!

Dear Friends, The dawn of this New Year brought destruction and calamity for us. With people dying across the world and complete shut down of economy all over, this year should be dubbed as the year of crisis. And while we were fighting with Covid – 19, another devastating tragedy has occurred for us. India is shocked and shaken by the Gas leak at Vishakhapatnam. The leakage occurred around 3 am at LG Polymers industry. While we are writing this, the death toll is already 11 and more than 5000 people have been affected. People are falling unconscious on the roads with breathing difficulties and the picture looks like a scene from an apocalyptic movie. Animals have not been spared either. It reminded many of 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy. In this case, the leaked gas is STYRENE or Vinylbenzene, which is a synthetic chemical. Exposure to this can cause irritation of the skin, eyes and upper respiratory tract. Long exposure can also lead to cancer. On one hand, where people were asked to stay indoors, after the leakage they are asked to move out of their houses. All these disasters make life so uncertain and insignificant. All those lofty plans and self-centric career goals makes no sense when a person dies. Amidst this crisis, many of our students and their parents are facing loss of job and income. We are compassionate towards their pain. This has made us ponder on how we can have a positive impact on society? What can we do to make a difference in other people's life? We have decided that as an Institute, on behalf of all our students we will be providing food and medical supplies for the under-privileged during these difficult times, who have suffered intensifying harm. We would request all of you to do your bit, by donating below. Even 100 Rupees, will matter during these difficult times. Apart from the above work, for every donation of Rs 1000 and above, IASbaba will donate the same amount. (Example: If you donate 1000, we will add another 1000 rs from our side, if you donate 5000 rs we will donate an additional 5000 rs from our end). We thought this will nudge others to contribute more. This amount will be utilized for providing food and medical supplies directly to the people who are in need. We will also update you on the works undertaken. If you think you are capable of contributing some amount for the welfare of the downtrodden, you can also donate. The minimum amount can be 100 rupees. Click on the DONATE Button below- We wish that all these crises end now and we hope that this little Endeavour will bring a smile on some unknown faces. When we all help each other out, when we stand together, we are stronger together! Thank You IASbaba Team

AIR

Government Initiatives for Agriculture Sector during COVID-19 pandemic - All India Radio (AIR) IAS UPSC

ARCHIVES Government Initiatives for Agriculture sector during COVID-19 pandemic Search 18th April, 2020 Spotlight here: http://www.newsonair.com/Main_Audio_Bulletins_Search.aspx  Topic: General Studies 2: Government policies COVID-19 Crisis The COVID-19 crisis is affecting rural India at a time when agriculture is already in a precarious situation. The thousands of migrant workers who have returned to their villages since the lockdown used to send home large remittances. In Bihar, these remittances accounted for 35.6 per cent of gross state domestic product in 2011-12, up from 11.6 per cent in 2004-05. Agriculture is important from two standpoints.  The first is inflation control, which is predicated on adequate supply of food, feed and fibre.  Secondly, farmers and rural labourers have high marginal propensity to consume.  The Indian economy today needs both low and stable inflation as well as boost to spending, which is best guaranteed by increased farm production and incomes. The brewing trouble in villages Because of significant disruption in supply chains as a result of the lockdown, farmers are stuck with a large amount of produce, especially of perishables like milk, fruits and vegetables, flowers and even poultry meat and eggs.  Due to this glut, farm prices are collapsing, pushing farmers into destitution. Many of them are dumping milk and vegetables on the roads.  With the procurement season for rabi crops having started, the mandi system will choke, if immediate steps are not taken to organise procurement operations in an orderly manner. Steps being taken by the Department of Agriculture Cooperation and Farmers’ Welfare for smooth harvesting of Rabi Crop and sowing of summer crop A lot of rabi crop has already been harvested, but for the crop still standing, there could be shortage of farm labour, as a panicked exodus of migrant workers explodes around us. After the crop is harvested, it has to be packed and transported to markets, which again needs workers, vehicle drivers, and uninterrupted movement. Video conference was conducted with all States and Insurance companies to review the payment of claims, status of Conduct of CCEs for Rabi 2019-20 crops, crop loss survey and implementation of Smart Sampling Technique. For facilitating farm insurance, letters issued to all States to issue passes to representatives of concerned Insurance companies for co-witnessing Crop Cutting Experiments and to relax the norms for conducting field level survey for intimation received for Post-Harvest crop losses due to unseasonal rainfall and hailstorm. Phytosanitary certification for export consignments and Import releases of plant and plant products are continuing.  Enabling FPOs to upload produce from collection centers with picture/ quality parameter and also avail bidding facility without going to mandis, which will reduce their logistic costs and hassle to sell their produce. e-NAM platform has created an interface with large transport aggregators like Blackbuck, Rivigo, Mavyn, Truck Suvidha, Truck Guru, Transin Logistics, Elastic Run etc. This would help traders to find and arrange timely movement of produces from mandi to various other locations. e-NAM platform/ mobile app has been further strengthened with ‘Farmers friendly’ features such as advance registration of the lot through app which in turn will reduce waiting time for farmers at gate entry of the mandi and will bring huge efficiency and will facilitate smooth arrival recording at gate. For providing support to horticulture crops necessary coordination is being done with growers, aggregators, wholesalers, mandi associations, State Horticulture Missions, for smooth transport of the commodities and to sort out all difficulties. In lockdown period, Kisan Call Centres at all 21 locations are being operated by diverting calls to individual mobile numbers of Farm Tele Advisors, who are now operating from homes.  Shops of Agricultural machinery, its spare parts (including its supply chain) & repairs and shops for truck repairs on highways, preferably at fuel pumps, can remain open in order to facilitate transportation of farm produce.  Besides, tea industry, including plantations can function with maximum of 50% workers. Further Solutions Agri-Marketing Reforms Abolish/reframe the APMC Act and encourage direct buying of agri-produce from farmers/farmer producer organisations (FPOs) Warehouses can also be designated as markets, and the warehouse receipt system can be scaled up.  The private sector should be encouraged to open mandis with modern infrastructure, capping commissions.  Futures trading should be encouraged by allowing banking finance to hedge for commodity price risks. Procurement must be staggered through coupons and incentives that give farmers an additional bonus for bringing produce to the market after May 10, or so.  The APMC mandis can be better structured, with smaller mandis allowed to be set up in government schools or other areas instead of people converging at one big market. Farmers can be given day-wise or hour-wise slots, along with clear assurances that the sale of their produce will be looked-after. Under e-NAM: Promote e-NAM through proper assaying and grading the produce and setting up dispute settlement mechanism; rope in major logistics players for delivery of goods. PM Kisan: The amount provided under PM Kisan should be increased from Rs 6,000 to at least Rs 10,000 per farming family to partially compensate them for their losses. Fundamental reforms in the UN System: India must ask for fundamental reforms in the UN System, including the WHO, making it more transparent, competent, and accountable. Policy Focus: This sector of the economy should become a priority again in term of policies. More Investments: Indian agriculture needs more investments (in irrigation, for instance) and more financial support (by relaunching the MGNREGA, among other things). But not only that.  The issue of Liberalisation: Further liberalisation of Indian agriculture would hamper food security as the existing food procurement system is essential in maintaining food reserves and protection of vulnerable farmers from the whims of the global markets with the minimum support price offered for wheat and rice under the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act. Introduction of agro-ecological system of farming: The transition to an agro-ecological system of agriculture has the capacity to become the engine to restart a sustainable economy by increasing soil fertility and reducing groundwater exploitation. An agro-ecological transition will regenerate not only the soil which was depleted due to the excessive use of chemical pesticides but also ensure sustainable supply of food in the long run. It will make the system more resilient overall and provide a safety net for farmers in case of crop damage due to factors such as climate change or droughts.  It will also strengthen food security and help the nation fight hunger and malnutrition.  It will help bridge the urban-rural divide as much-needed investment will occur in rural areas after decades of neglect that created the staggering inequalities. Connecting the Dots: Converting the COVID-19 crisis into an opportunity for reforming the agri-marketing system Rural India suffers from “urban consumer bias”. Explain.

VIDEO:CURRENT AFFAIRS PRELIMS (CAP) - TO THE POINT

[VIDEO] IASbaba Daily CURRENT AFFAIRS PRELIMS (CAP) - TO THE POINT! 7th May, 2020 (Prelims Topics Discussion and MCQ’s)

Dear Students, Previous PRELIMS Topics [VIDEOS] -> ARCHIVES The Prelims Video Discussions are done by Ayman Jamal, IPS 2018. She was the highest scorer (206) in the UPSC 2018 Interview. She has cleared UPSC Prelims 4 times and many other competitive exams like Bihar State Board Exam, Labour Commissioner Exam etc. Her knowledge and experience of the competitive exam and especially UPSC Prelims will be a special value add in this series of Video Discussions.   ABOUT THE PROGRAM – CAP - TO THE POINT! A video will be uploaded Daily (Monday – Friday)covering the most important Current Affair Topics for Prelims. Daily 5 Most Important topics from Prelims perspective will be covered. The video will also include 5 MCQs on the topics discussed so that you can grasp those concepts clearly and understand the dynamics and demands of the Exam. Each Video will be of 15-20 minutes Duration. The first 12-15 minutes will be on Prelims Topics Discussion, followed by Prelims Mcq's in the last 5 Minutes. In a week we will cover 20 Topics and 20 MCQ's. Coverage will be from The Hindu, Indian Express, and PIB which are the most important sources for the Prelims Exam.   Today’s CURRENT AFFAIRS PRELIMS (CAP) – TO THE POINT, 7th May,2020 SUBSCRIBE to IASbaba’s Website (below) and our YOUTUBE Channel for the latest and most important updates!! As per the Students Demand, now you can Download the PPT of the Prelims Discussion below- TO DOWNLOAD THE PPT -> CLICK HERE   TOPICS & SOURCES IN TODAY’S VIDEO: Qutub Minar Comples The Hindu www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/driver-damages-qutub-minar-complex-wall/article31513359.ece/amp/       2. Vande Bharat and Samudra Setu Mission The Hindu www.thehindu.com/news/national/three-ships-sent-to-evacuate-stranded-indians-from-the-maldives-uae/article31506983.ece/amp/ The Indian Express https://indianexpress.com/article/india/flight-plan-by-mea-india-to-operate-64-flights-to-bring-back-citizens-stranded-abroad-6394513/    3. World Health Organisation The Hindu www.thehindu.com/news/international/trumps-lab-claim-remains-speculative-who/article31512139.ece/amp/     4. Pulitzer Prize The Hindu www.thehindu.com/news/international/associated-press-wins-feature-photography-pulitzer-for-kashmir-coverage/article31507324.ece/amp/    5. INSPIRE Scheme PIB https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1621513   To get Regular Updates from IASbaba, follow- 👉 TELEGRAM Channel – https://t.me/IASbabaOfficialAccount 👉 YOUTUBE  –  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChvbVdio9Wgj7Z3nQz1Q0ZQ 👉 FACEBOOK  – https://www.facebook.com/iasbaba/ Also, SUBSCRIBE to the WEBSITE Below, so that you don’t miss out on important posts!   Happy learning :) All the best IASbaba

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 7th MAY 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 7th May 2020 Archives Excise duty on alcohol: a major contribution to States' revenue Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Economy  In News: Recently, the Delhi government announced a 70% hike in the price of liquor.  Delhi’s “special corona fee” on alcohol underlines the importance of liquor to the economy of the states. Important value additions: Liquor contributes a considerable amount to the exchequers of all states and Union Territories.  It is the 2nd or 3rd largest contributor to the State’s revenue; GST is the largest. However, in Gujarat and Bihar, liquor sale is prohibited. Kind of charges/tax/fees States may levy on liquor: Excise duty on manufacture and sale of liquor Value added tax (Tamil Nadu) Special fees on imported foreign liquor Transport fee Label & brand registration charges. Special duty on liquor to collect funds for special purposes, such as maintenance of stray cattle (UP)  According to a report published by the RBI in September 2019, state excise duty on alcohol accounts for around 10-15% of a majority of states.  Value added tax It is a tax on the amount by which the value of an article has been increased at each stage of its production or distribution. States with most Swine Flu cases now victims of majority of COVID-19 cases as well Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II - Health  In News: Data from the Health Ministry’s National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), show that the five States/UTs - Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Delhi and Tamil Nadu accounted for the highest number of swine flu cases (H1N1) since 2015. These states are hotspots for people infected with COVID-19 as well.  Important value additions: Swine Flu H1N1 Flu Virus (Swine Flu) is an infection caused by type A influenza viruses. It is usually found amongst pigs.  Human infections may take place as well. It is contagious and spreads from human to human. Symptoms: Fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Both H1N1 and COVID-19 belong to different virus families. Both infiltrate the lungs and cause respiratory infections with varying fatality. Swine flu has a higher fatality rate (deaths per confirmed cases).  It also causes significant deaths in children as well as those less than 60. COVID-19 is relatively more dangerous to those above 60 and almost harmless in children.  SC brings Co-operative Banks within the ambit of Sarfaesi Act Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Banking Sector  In News: Recently, the Supreme Court held that Co-operative banks and co-operative societies shall come within the ambit of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (Sarfaesi) Act of 2002. Key takeaways from the verdict: Co-operative banks come within the definition of “Banks” under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 for the purposes of the Sarfaesi Act. The recovery procedure under the Sarfaesi Act is also applicable to co-operative banks.  The Parliament has legislative competence to provide procedures for recovery of loans under the Sarfaesi Act with respect to cooperative banks. Important value additions: Sarfaesi Act It allows banks and other financial institutions to auction residential or commercial properties to recover loans. The first asset reconstruction company of India, ARCIL, was set up under this act. Banks utilize Sarfaesi Act as an effective tool for bad loans (Non-Performing Asset) recovery. It is effective only against secured loans. It promotes the setting up of asset reconstruction companies (ARCs) and asset securitization companies (SCs) to deal with NPAs.  Objectives of the Act are: To provide the legal framework for securitization activities in India. To give the procedures for the transfer of NPAs to asset reconstruction companies.  To give powers to banks and financial institutions to take over the immovable property that is pledged to enforce the recovery of debt. NPAs can be recovered through: Securitisation: Practice of pooling together various types of debt instruments (assets) and selling them as bonds.  Asset Reconstruction: Activity of converting NPA into performing assets.  Enforcement of Security without the intervention of the Court. Miscellaneous  Arktika-M Russia announced that it will launch first Arktika-M satellite for monitoring Arctic climate by the end of the year 2020. Pulitzer Prize 5 Indian photojournalists have recently won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for feature photography. It is awarded for outstanding public service and achievement in American journalism, letters, and music. It is awarded in the name of Joseph Pulitzer.  Each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award.  The winner in the public service category is awarded a gold medal. Silent hypoxia It is observed in COVID-19 patients.  They have extremely low blood oxygen levels, yet they do not show signs of breathlessness. It is a form of oxygen deprivation that is harder to detect because patients appear to be less in distress. Medical device called a pulse oximeter can be used in the early detection of silent hypoxia Toman: Iran's new currency Iran's parliament has passed a bill allowing the government to slash four zeros from the rial and  Iran's national currency will be changed from the Rial to the Toman, which is equal to 10,000 rials. The move came after a sharp fall in the value of the currency as a result of crippling US sanctions. The currency has been devalued 3,500 times since 1971. (MAINS FOCUS) ECONOMY/ GOVERNANCE  Topic: General Studies 2 & 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.  Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors  CONSOL BOND Context: As COVID-19 curve stretches further, there is a call for a large stimulus to pull the economy back from recession. What were the concerns with India’s fiscal situation in pre-COVID time period? In the Budget before the pandemic, India projected a deficit of ₹7.96-lakh crore There were concerns about off-balance sheet borrowings of 1% of GDP  Excessive target of ₹2.1 lakh crore through disinvestments In recent times, both Union government and RBI have tried several times to nudge banks into lending to below investment grade MSMEs, but have not been successful. What will be the challenges with India’s fiscal situation in post-COVID time period? In addition to the expenditure that was planned, the government has to spend between ₹5-lakh crore and ₹6-lakh crore as stimulus. The financial deficit number is set to grow by a wide margin due to revenue shortage caused due to lockdown There is lack of appetite for disinvestment. Even though RBI has increased the limit on ways and means for States by 60%, many of them have asked to double the limits. This is due to the shortages faced by States in indirect taxation collections from GST, fuel and liquor.  What are the avenues for government to raise finances in post-COVID times? Firstly, there is a traditional option of monetising the deficit by having the RBI buy government bonds Relaxing FDI norm to attract foreign investment. However, this is not promising given the rise in Nationalistic sentiment during COVID crisis The other alternative suggested is Consol Bonds  Consol Bond- A Brief History  This has been used as early as the First World War (WWI) The bonds, which paid out an interest of 5%, were issued in 1917 by UK government to raise more money to finance the ongoing cost of war  Citizens were asked to invest in these bonds with a message that their investment will help fight the country, akin to a soldier’s fight but with no risk to their lives. As a result, most of the Consol bonds in the UK were owned by small investors, with over 70% holding less than £1,000  In 2014, the British government, a century after the start of the WWI, paid out 10% of the total outstanding Consol bond debt Why Consol Bond is a better option? An attractive coupon rate for the bond or tax rebates could also be an incentive for investors, who are looking for avenues to invest. Participative: It makes citizens active participants in the fight against slowdown caused by pandemic Attractive: With the fall of real estate and given the lack of profitable alternatives, the bond would offer a dual benefit as a risk free investment for retail investors. Guaranteed: It would be issued by the central government on a perpetual basis with a right to call it back when it seems fit Flexibility: The government can consider a phased redemption of these bonds after the economy is put back on a path of high growth Welfare Oriented: Unlike PM-CARES, the proceeds of the bonds could be used for everything — from Personal Protective Equipment for doctors to a stimulus for MSMEs Conclusion With the pandemic’s shadow over the economy, a Consol Bond issue seems like a compelling solution for the government Connecting the dots: Impact of WWI on global economy Measures adopted in the wake of 2008 financial crisis (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q.1 Swine flu is caused by which of the following virus? H1N1 Coronavirus Kobuvirus Alphavirus Q.2 Consider the following statements regarding Sarfaesi Act: It allows banks and other financial institutions to auction residential or commercial properties to recover loans. The first asset reconstruction company of India, ARCIL, was set up under this act. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3 Arktika-M satellite, recently seen in news, will be launched by which of the following country? Russia China Australia USA Q.4 Pulitzer Prize is awarded for which of the following? Wildlife Conservation Water conservation Photography in journalism Fight against nuclear weapons ANSWERS FOR 6th May 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D Must Read About return of Indian expatriates: The Hindu About Trump’s anti-China rhetoric over COVID-19: The Hindu An article by Parameswaran Iyer (who championed Swachh Bharat Mission) about India’s strength: The Indian Express

60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

DISCUSSION PAGE- IASbaba’s ALL INDIA OPEN MOCK EXAM-3 2020

Hello Friends,  IASbaba’s ALL INDIA MOCK EXAM 3 -UPSC PRELIMS 2020 General Studies Paper I, is now LIVE and many of you are taking the same. This page is Open for the Discussion. You can discuss the concepts and new learnings from the test. You can also clear your doubts by posting your questions in the comment section below. Here is the Time-table for IASBaba's All India Mocks GENERAL STUDIES MOCK 1- Already Conducted on 23rd April GENERAL STUDIES MOCK 2 & CSAT 1- 1st MAY 2020 and  GENERAL STUDIES MOCK 3 & CSAT 2- 7th MAY 2020 GENERAL STUDIES MOCK 4 & CSAT 3- 14th MAY 2020 GENERAL STUDIES MOCK 5 & CSAT 4- 20th MAY 2020 प्रिलिम्स फुल मॉक टेस्ट अब हिंदी में To Know about the All India Mock Tests (GS & CSAT) and To Register for Mocks-> CLICK HERE For Discussion Page of Mock Test -1-> CLICK HERE For Discussion Page of Mock Test -2-> CLICK HERE Thank You IASbaba

60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 58]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 ECONOMICS & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN PRELIMS EXCLUSIVE CURRENT AFFAIRS CLASSES (12 SESSIONS-By Tauseef Sir): STARTING ON 16 APRIL JOIN NOW!   Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 58 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba   To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about.   How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs.   2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times.   How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !!   Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) A Liquidity Trap can occur under which of the following circumstances? Expectations of Inflation. Unwillingness to hold bonds. Preference for saving. Choose the correct answer using the codes given below 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.1) एक तरलता जाल (Liquidity Trap) निम्नलिखित में से किन परिस्थितियों में घटित हो सकता है? मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षा। बांड्स धारण करने की अनिच्छा। बचत के लिए वरीयता। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.2) Consider the following statements regarding direct monetization of fiscal deficit Direct monetization is suitable in the event of a positive demand shock caused due to events such as a lockdown. In this, the Government asks the RBI to print new currency to finance its deficit. It can lead to an increase in inflation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 2 only All of the above Q.2) राजकोषीय घाटे के प्रत्यक्ष मुद्रीकरण (direct monetization of fiscal deficit) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें प्रत्यक्ष मुद्रीकरण एक लॉकडाउन जैसी घटनाओं के कारण होने वाली सकारात्मक मांग झटके की स्थिति में उपयुक्त होता है। इसमें, सरकार RBI को अपने घाटे का वित्तपोषण करने के लिए नई मुद्रा मुद्रित करने के लिए कहती है। यह मुद्रास्फीति में वृद्धि का कारण बन सकता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 2  उपरोक्त सभी Q.3) Which of the following are Fiscal measures to combat inflation? Credit control Increase in Taxes Reduction in unnecessary expenditure Choose the correct answer using the codes given below 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.3) मुद्रास्फीति से निपटने के लिए, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा राजकोषीय उपाय हैं? उधार नियंत्रण कर में वृद्धि अनावश्यक व्यय में कमी नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.4) Consider the following statements regarding Ways and Means Advances It is a type of long term credit that the government can borrow from the central bank. It is a source of financing fiscal deficit of the government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4) तरीके और साधन अग्रिम (Ways and Means Advances) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें यह एक प्रकार का दीर्घकालिक ऋण है जिसे सरकार केंद्रीय बैंक से उधार ले सकती है। यह सरकार के राजकोषीय घाटे के वित्तपोषण का एक स्रोत है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.5) Consider the following statements regarding escape clause provision under the FRBM Act The government deviated from the fiscal deficit target for 2019-20 on account of structural reforms undertaken by the government. The current Coronavirus pandemic is a valid ground for exceeding the annual fiscal deficit target. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) FRBM अधिनियम के तहत पलायन खंड प्रावधान (escape clause provision under the FRBM Act) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें सरकार द्वारा किए गए संरचनात्मक सुधारों के कारण, 2019-20 के लिए राजकोषीय घाटे के लक्ष्य से सरकार विचलित हो गयी है। वर्तमान कोरोनावायरस महामारी वार्षिक राजकोषीय घाटे के लक्ष्य को पूरा नहीं कर पाने के लिए एक वैध आधार है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.6) Consider the following statements regarding Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) One REC is created when one megawatt-hour of electricity is generated from an eligible renewable energy source. Even homeowners with rooftop solar panels are eligible to receive RECs. The price of RECs is fixed by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 1 only All of the above Q.6) अक्षय ऊर्जा प्रमाणपत्र (Renewable Energy Certificates- REC) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। एक आरईसी तब प्रदान किया जाता है, जब एक पात्र अक्षय ऊर्जा स्रोत से एक मेगावाट बिजली उत्पन्न होती है। यहां तक कि, छत के सौर पैनलों वाले गृहस्वामी भी आरईसी प्राप्त करने के लिए पात्र हैं। आरईसी की कीमत केंद्रीय विद्युत नियामक आयोग द्वारा तय की जाती है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 1 उपरोक्त सभी Q.7) Consider the following statements regarding Foreign exchange swap auction held by the RBI The objective was to reduce volatility in the forex market. It has the effect of increasing liquidity in the system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.7) RBI द्वारा आयोजित विदेशी मुद्रा विनिमय नीलामी (Foreign exchange swap auction) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें इसका उद्देश्य विदेशी मुद्रा विनिमय बाजार में अस्थिरता को कम करना था। यह प्रणाली में बढ़ती तरलता का प्रभाव है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.8) Consider the following statements regarding Long Term Repo Operation (LTRO) Funds borrowed through LTRO will have an interest rate lower than the funds borrowed at Bank rate. Only government securities will be accepted as collateral to avail LTRO facility. LTRO will boost investment in corporate bonds. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.8) दीर्घ आवधिक रेपो संचालन (Long Term Repo Operation- LTRO) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। LTRO के माध्यम से उधार ली गई निधि पर, बैंक दर से उधार ली गई निधि से कम ब्याज दर होती है। LTRO सुविधा का लाभ उठाने के लिए केवल सरकारी प्रतिभूतियों को संपार्श्विक (collateral) के रूप में स्वीकार किया जाएगा। LTRO कॉर्पोरेट बॉन्ड में निवेश को बढ़ावा देगा। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.9) The government recently brought hand sanitizers and masks under the purview of the Essential Commodities Act (ECA).  Consider the following statement regarding the Essential Commodities Act The Act also empowers the state governments to control production, supply and distribution of certain commodities. The Drug Price Control Orders (DPCO) is issued under the powers of the ECA. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.9) सरकार ने हाल ही में आवश्यक वस्तु अधिनियम (ECA) के दायरे में हैंड सैनिटाइजर और मास्क लाए हैं। आवश्यक वस्तु अधिनियम के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथन पर विचार करें अधिनियम राज्य सरकारों को भी कुछ वस्तुओं के उत्पादन, आपूर्ति और वितरण को नियंत्रित करने का अधिकार देता है। औषधि मूल्य नियंत्रण आदेश (DPCO), ECA की शक्तियों के तहत जारी किया जाता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.10) Consider the following statements regarding recent developments in the agricultural sector A Farmer Producer Organisation is a legal entity registered under the Companies Act 2013. Livestock, poultry and fishery are included in the definition of agricultural produce in the Model Contract Farming Act 2018. Recently, Tamil Nadu became the first state to enact a law on contract farming. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.10) कृषि क्षेत्र में हाल के घटनाक्रमों के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें एक किसान उत्पादक संगठन कंपनी अधिनियम 2013 के तहत पंजीकृत एक कानूनी संस्था है। पशुधन, मुर्गीपालन और मत्स्य पालन को मॉडल अनुबंध खेती अधिनियम 2018 के दायरे में शामिल किया गया है। हाल ही में, तमिलनाडु अनुबंध खेती पर एक कानून बनाने वाला पहला राज्य बना है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.11) Consider the following statements regarding Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) It is a multipurpose international product nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization. The code is used by private-sector firms for purposes such as freight tariffs. India has recently decided to adhere to HSN for classification of goods for purposes of the Customs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 only 2 only 1 and 3 only All of the above Q.11) नामकरण के हार्मोनाइज्ड सिस्टम (Harmonized System of Nomenclature- HSN) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। यह एक बहुउद्देशीय अंतर्राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद नामकरण है जिसे विश्व सीमा शुल्क संगठन द्वारा विकसित किया गया है। माल-भाड़ा टैरिफ (freight tariffs) जैसे उद्देश्यों के लिए निजी क्षेत्र की फर्मों द्वारा कोड का उपयोग किया जाता है। भारत ने हाल ही में, सीमा शुल्क के प्रयोजनों के लिए माल के वर्गीकरण हेतु HSN का पालन करने का निर्णय किया है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2  केवल 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.12) The term Securitization is sometimes seen in the news. It refers to which of the following Issuance of Government security to finance the fiscal deficit. The Pooling of financial assets into a consolidated financial instrument. Unwillingness to hold government security due to expectation of default. Conversion of unsecured debt into secured debt to reduce Non-Performing Asset issue. Q.12) प्रतिभूतिकरण (Securitization) शब्द कभी-कभी समाचारों में देखा जाता है। यह निम्न में से किसको संदर्भित करता है राजकोषीय घाटे के वित्तपोषण के लिए सरकारी प्रतिभूति जारी करना। समेकित वित्तीय साधन में वित्तीय परिसंपत्तियों की पूलिंग। डिफ़ॉल्ट की अपेक्षा के कारण सरकारी प्रतिभूति रखने की अनिच्छा। गैर-निष्पादित परिसंपत्ति मुद्दे को कम करने के लिए असुरक्षित ऋण से सुरक्षित ऋण में रूपांतरण। Q.13) India recently ratified the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures (MLI). Consider the following statements regarding it. MLI is an outcome of the OECD and FATF project to tackle base erosion and profit shifting and money laundering. MLI provides flexibility through provisions such as “reservation” MLI does not modify any existing bilateral tax treaty agreements between signatory countries. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.13) भारत ने हाल ही में, कर संधि से संबंधित उपायों (MLI) को लागू करने के लिए बहुपक्षीय कन्वेंशन की पुष्टि की है। इसके बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। MLI आधार क्षरण और लाभ हस्तांतरण तथा धन शोधन से निपटने के लिए OECD और FATF प्रोजेक्ट का एक परिणाम है। MLI "आरक्षण" जैसे प्रावधानों के माध्यम से लचीलापन प्रदान करता है MLI हस्ताक्षरकर्ता देशों के बीच किसी भी मौजूदा द्विपक्षीय कर संधि समझौतों को संशोधित नहीं करता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.14) Consider the following statements regarding recent reforms in E-nam platform Farmers can now trade on e-nam without physically bringing their produce to the APMC mandis. All Farmer Producer organizations (FPO) need to store their produce in selected Warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority (WDRA) registered warehouses. Provision has been made for linking large logistic aggregator platforms with e-nam Platform. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 3 only Q.14) ई-नाम (e-NAM) प्लेटफॉर्म में हालिया सुधारों के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें किसान अब अपनी उपज को भौतिक रूप से एपीएमसी मंडियों में लाए बिना ई-नाम पर व्यापार कर सकते हैं। सभी किसान उत्पादक संगठनों (FPO) को अपनी उपज को चयनित भण्डारण विकास और नियामक प्राधिकरण (WDRA) के पंजीकृत गोदामों में संग्रहीत करने की आवश्यकता है। बड़े लॉजिस्टिक एग्रीगेटर प्लेटफॉर्म को ई-नाम प्लेटफॉर्म से जोड़ने के लिए प्रावधान किया गया है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 3 Q.15) Consider the following statements regarding Special Economic Zones While SEZ units may import goods from Domestic tariff area (DTA) without payment of duty, they shall, however, pay applicable duty to export goods to DTA. Goods procured from units in SEZs by single-brand retailers would qualify for meeting the local sourcing norms, if applicable. SEZ units which are not positive Net Foreign exchange Earner shall be liable to pay a penalty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.15) विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्रों (SEZs) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें हालांकि SEZ इकाइयां शुल्क के भुगतान के बिना घरेलू टैरिफ क्षेत्र (DTA) से माल आयात कर सकती हैं, हालांकि, वे DTA को माल निर्यात करने के लिए लागू शुल्क का भुगतान करते हैं। सिंगल-ब्रांड खुदरा विक्रेताओं द्वारा SEZ में इकाइयों से खरीदे गए सामान, यदि लागू हो, तो स्थानीय सोर्सिंग मानदंडों को पूरा करने के लिए योग्य होंगे। SEZ इकाइयां जो सकारात्मक शुद्ध विदेशी मुद्रा अर्जन नहीं करती हैं, एक दंड का भुगतान करने के लिए उत्तरदायी होंगी। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.16) Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan This is an umbrella scheme which will provide income support to the farmers. Cotton is covered under Price Deficiency Payment Scheme. There will be no physical procurement of crops under Price Support Scheme. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 only 2 only 3 only None of the above Q.16) प्रधान मंत्री अन्नदाता आय संरक्षण अभियान के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें यह एक अम्ब्रेला योजना है जो किसानों को आय सहायता प्रदान करेगी। कपास को प्राइस डेफिसिएंसी पेमेंट स्कीम के तहत कवर किया गया है। मूल्य समर्थन योजना के तहत फसलों की भौतिक खरीद नहीं होगी। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2  केवल 3 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.17) The government recently disbursed 15841 crores under the PM-KISAN scheme. Consider the following statements regarding PM-KISAN scheme. Identification of beneficiary is done through Socio-Economic Caste Census-2011 data. Big Farmers who hold more than 4 hectares of land are excluded from the scheme. All PM-KISAN beneficiaries will be given the Kisan Credit Cards (KCC). Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 3 only All of the above Q.17) सरकार ने हाल ही में PM-KISAN योजना के तहत 15841 करोड़ रुपये वितरित किए हैं। PM-KISAN योजना के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। लाभार्थी की पहचान सामाजिक-आर्थिक जाति जनगणना -2011 के आंकड़ों के माध्यम से की जाती है। 4 हेक्टेयर से अधिक भूमि रखने वाले बड़े किसानों को योजना से बाहर रखा गया है। सभी PM-KISAN लाभार्थियों को किसान क्रेडिट कार्ड (KCC) दिया जाएगा। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.18) Consider the following statements regarding the National Rural Economic Transformation Project The government will avail a loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) for its implementation. The Project will support rural infrastructure development programs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.18) राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण आर्थिक परिवर्तन परियोजना (National Rural Economic Transformation Project) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें इसके कार्यान्वयन के लिए सरकार पुनर्निर्माण और विकास के लिए अंतरराष्ट्रीय बैंक (IBRD) से ऋण प्राप्त करेगी। परियोजना ग्रामीण बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास कार्यक्रमों का समर्थन करेगी। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.19) Project Monitoring Group is linked to which of the following A Consortium of Public sector Banks to monitor NPA projects. Institutional mechanism for resolving bottlenecks in Public-Private Partnership projects. A civil society organization that works in the field of infrastructure development. A Special Task Force formed by the Union government to monitor Mission mode projects. Q.19) परियोजना निगरानी समूह (Project Monitoring Group) निम्नलिखित में से किससे संबद्ध है गैर-निष्पादित परिसंपत्ति परियोजनाओं की निगरानी के लिए सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंकों का एक संघ। सार्वजनिक-निजी भागीदारी परियोजनाओं में बाधाओं का समाधान करने के लिए संस्थागत तंत्र। एक नागरिक समाज संगठन, जो बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास के क्षेत्र में काम करता है। मिशन मोड परियोजनाओं की निगरानी के लिए केंद्र सरकार द्वारा गठित एक विशेष कार्य बल। Q.20) Consider the following statements regarding Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvIts) They are regulated by the Infrastructure Policy & Finance Division under the Department of Economic affairs. Foreign Portfolio investors are barred from investing in InvIts.  Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.20) इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर इन्वेस्टमेंट ट्रस्ट्स (InvIts) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। उन्हें आर्थिक मामलों के विभाग के तहत अवसंरचना नीति और वित्त प्रभाग द्वारा विनियमित किया जाता है। विदेशी पोर्टफोलियो निवेशकों को InvIts में निवेश करने से रोक दिया गया है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.21) With reference to Ambubachi Mela, Consider the following statements: It is celebrated when goddess Kamakhya goes through her annual cycle of menstruation. Kamakhya temple is situated at Nilachal Hills on the banks of the River Ganges. Kamakhya temple is one of the prominent 51 Saktipeeths spread across South Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 and 3 only 2 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.21) अंबुबाची मेले के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: यह तब मनाया जाता है जब देवी कामाख्या मासिक धर्म के अपने वार्षिक चक्र से गुजरती हैं। कामाख्या मंदिर गंगा नदी के तट पर नीलाचल पहाड़ियों पर स्थित है। कामाख्या मंदिर दक्षिण एशिया में फैले प्रमुख 51 शक्तिपीठों में से एक है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2  केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.22) Which of the following is/are the part of The South Asian Climate Outlook Forum (SASCOF)? Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Myanmar Thailand Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1, 2, 3 and 4 only 1, 2 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Q.22) निम्नलिखित में से कौन दक्षिण एशियाई जलवायु आउटलुक फोरम (SASCOF) का हिस्सा है? अफ़ग़ानिस्तान बांग्लादेश भूटान म्यांमार थाईलैंड नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1, 2, 3 और 4 केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2, 3, 4 और 5 Q.23) Consider the following statements: Lift irrigation is a method of irrigation in which water is not transported by natural flow but is lifted with pumps or other mechanical means. Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project is the world's largest multi-stage lift irrigation project. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  Both 1 and 2  Neither 1 nor 2 Q.23) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: लिफ्ट सिंचाई (Lift irrigation), सिंचाई की एक विधि है जिसमें पानी को प्राकृतिक प्रवाह द्वारा अपवाहित नहीं किया जाता है बल्कि पंप या अन्य यांत्रिक साधनों से लिफ्ट किया जाता है। कालेश्वरम लिफ्ट सिंचाई परियोजना संसार की सबसे बड़ी बहु-चरण लिफ्ट सिंचाई परियोजना है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.24) The term New Umbrella Entities (NUE) is sometimes seen in the news with reference to: It is a proposed organization under smart cities mission. It is a proposed digital retail payments organization set up by the Reserve Bank of India. It is a proposed organization by Government of India to bring all social sector schemes under it  None of the above Q.24) न्यू अम्ब्रेला एंटीटीज (New Umbrella Entities- NUE) शब्द को कभी-कभी समाचारों में, किसके संदर्भ में देखा जाता है: यह स्मार्ट शहरी मिशन के तहत एक प्रस्तावित संगठन है। यह भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा स्थापित एक प्रस्तावित डिजिटल रिटेल भुगतान संगठन है। यह भारत सरकार द्वारा सभी सामाजिक क्षेत्र की योजनाओं को इसके अंतर्गत लाने का एक प्रस्तावित संगठन है इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.25) With reference to National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), Consider the following statements: It is the investment plan unveiled by the Central Government for enhancing infrastructure in identified sectors for a period of five years from 2020-25. It includes both economic and social infrastructure projects. The funding of the NIP will be jointly made by the Centre, states and the private sectors.  Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 and 2 only 1 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.25) राष्ट्रीय अवसंरचना पाइपलाइन (NIP) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: यह केंद्र सरकार द्वारा 2020-25 में पांच वर्ष की अवधि के लिए चिन्हित क्षेत्रों में बुनियादी ढांचे को बढ़ाने के लिए अनावरण की गई निवेश योजना है। इसमें आर्थिक और सामाजिक दोनों बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजनाएं शामिल हैं। NIP का वित्तपोषण केंद्र, राज्यों और निजी क्षेत्रों द्वारा संयुक्त रूप से किया जायेगा। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.26) Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? Agasthyavanam Biological Park – Tamil Nadu Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary – Assam Tropical butterfly conservatory – Kerala Select the correct code: 1 and 2 2 Only 2 and 3 1 and 3 Q.26) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी जोड़ी सही ढंग से सुमेलित है? अगस्त्यवनम जैविक उद्यान - तमिलनाडु देहिंग पटकाई वन्यजीव अभयारण्य - असम उष्णकटिबंधीय तितली कंज़र्वेटरी - केरल सही कूट का चयन करें: 1 और 2 केवल 2  2 और 3 1 और 3 Q.27) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser’. India has had a Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) since 1999. The term of the PSA is three years. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.27) 'प्रमुख वैज्ञानिक सलाहकार के कार्यालय' के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। भारत में 1999 से एक प्रमुख वैज्ञानिक सलाहकार (PSA) है। PSA का कार्यकाल तीन वर्ष होता है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.28) Mekong River does not flow through Malaysia Laos Vietnam Cambodia Q.28) मेकांग नदी किस देश में नहीं बहती है मलेशिया लाओस वियतनाम कंबोडिया Q.29) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Monetising deficit’. It refers to the exercise of RBI purchasing government bonds directly in the primary market and financing this debt by printing more money. It may shoot up inflation and lead to devaluation or weakening of the Indian Rupee. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.29) 'मुद्रीकरण घाटे' (Monetising deficit) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। यह आरबीआई द्वारा प्राथमिक बाजार से सीधे सरकारी बॉन्ड खरीदने और अधिक धन छापकर इस ऋण का वित्तपोषण करने की क्रिया को दर्शाता है। इससे मुद्रास्फीति बढ़ सकती है तथा भारतीय रुपये का अवमूल्यन या कमजोर हो सकता है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.30) ‘MINUSCA’ is a UN peacekeeping mission associated with which of the following countries? Central African Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Burkina Faso Sierra Leone Q.30) ‘MINUSCA’ संयुक्त राष्ट्र का एक शांति मिशन, निम्नलिखित में से किस देश से संबंधित है? सेंट्रल अफ्रीकन रिपब्लिक डेमोक्रेटिक रीपब्लिक ऑफ द कॉंगो बुर्किना फासो सियरा लिओन DOWNLOAD THE SOLUTION ENGLISH HINDI NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. DOWNLOAD THE 60 DAYS PLAN 2020  PRELIMS EXCLUSIVE CURRENT AFFAIRS CLASSES (12 SESSIONS-By Tauseef Sir): STARTING 15 APRIL- JOIN NOW! All the Best! IASbaba  

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MOTIVATION [VIDEO]: At the time of Uncertainty - Be Better, not Anxious!

Hello Friends, This world has seen multiple crisis situations before. With previous experiences of humanity we can be assured that nothing lasts forever. And those who last the tough time are called survivors. There is this thing about survivors, they become a better version of their previous self. Unfortunately, you all are facing a situation which no one was prepared for. However, look at this as just another challenge before you get into the services. If you lose your mind right now, just because your exam has been postponed, how will you face much bigger challenges which are waiting for you once you qualify for the exam? Don't look at it as a misfortune but an opportunity to learn and grow as a person. Be positive and plan your preparation accordingly. Don't forget, the exam is going to be held in the near future and your competitors are preparing. You have absolutely no time to let your guard down by being anxious or frightened. Here is a small message from IASbaba team to cheer you up. Thank You

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Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 6th MAY 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 6th May 2020 Archives IDEAthon on “The Future of River Management’  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Environment   In News:  Recently, the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) and the National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) had organized an IDEAthon on “The Future of River Management’.  Aim of the event was to explore how the Covid-19 crisis can shape river management strategies for the future.  Namami Gange (implemented by the NMCG) and NIUA plan to bring out a policy paper based on the event.   Important value additions:  National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)   It is the implementation wing of the National Ganga Council.  It was established in the year 2011 as a registered society.   It is under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.  It has a two-tier management structure.  It comprises of Governing Council and Executive Committee.  Objectives  To ensure effective control of pollution and rejuvenation of the river Ganga by adopting a river basin approach.   To maintain minimum ecological flows in the river Ganga with the aim of ensuring water quality and environmentally sustainable development.  National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA)  It is an institute for research, training and information dissemination in urban development and management.  It is located in New Delhi, India.  It was established in 1976 as an autonomous body under the Societies Registration Act.   Saras Collection launched on the Government e Marketplace (GeM) portal  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II – Governance   In News:  Recently, the Indian government launched the Saras Collection on the Government e Marketplace (GeM) portal.  It is a unique initiative by the GeM, Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) and Ministry of Rural Development.  Key takeaways:  It shall showcase daily utility products made by rural Self-Help Groups (SHGs).   It aims to provide SHGs with market access to Central and State Government buyers.  The initiative is first launched in the states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.  It shall cover other states in the upcoming phases.  It will do away with intermediaries in the supply chain and ensure better prices for SHGs.   Important value additions:   Government e-Marketplace  It is a National Procurement Portal to facilitate online procurement of common use goods and services required by various central and state government departments/organizations/public sector undertakings (PSUs).  It was launched in 2016 to bring transparency and efficiency in the procurement.   It functions under Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals (DGS&D), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.  Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana or DAY   It is a Government of India scheme for helping the poor by providing skill training in both rural and urban areas as per requisite international standards.  The Government of India has provisioned ₹500 crore (US$70 million) for the scheme.  Employment schemes launched by Jharkhand   Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II – Welfare Schemes    In News:  Recently, Jharkhand launched three employment schemes — Birsa Harit Gram Yojana (BHGY), Neelambar Pitambar JAL Sammridhi Yojana (NPJSY) and Veer Sahid Poto Ho Khel Vikas Scheme (VSPHKVS) — to create wage employment for workers in rural areas.  The schemes are formulated in convergence with the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).  Important value additions:  Birsa Harit Gram Yojana (BHGY):  It shall bring over two lakh acres of unused government fallow land under the afforestation programme.  About 5 lakh families will be provided 100 fruit-bearing plants  The afforestation will be taken up through MGNREGA.  The ownership of land will remain with the government.  Neelambar Pitambar Jal Sammridhi Yojna (NPJSY):  Under this, the government is aiming at creating agro-water storage units by arresting rainwater and runaway groundwater.  Veer Sahid Poto Ho Khel Vikas Scheme (VSPHKVS):  Under VSPHKVS, the government is linking sports with rural job schemes for creation of assets in the rural areas in order to give a boost to sports.  Multiple entry life-long visa facility for OCI holders suspended   Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II - Citizenship    In News:  The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has suspended the right of multiple entry life-long visa facility of Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders for visiting India .   The order will be valid till the prohibition on international air travel of passengers from/to India is lifted by the Government of India.  Important value additions:  Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI)  It is an immigration status permitting a foreign citizen of Indian origin to live and work in the Republic of India indefinitely.   It was introduced by The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2005.   It was launched during the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention held in Hyderabad in 2005.   Miscellaneous  Year of Awareness on Science & Health (YASH)  The National Council for Science & Technology Communication (NCSTC), Department of Science & Technology (DST) has launched a programme on health and risk communication, ‘Year of Awareness on Science & Health (YASH)’ with focus on Covid-19.   UV blaster  Recently, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed an Ultra Violet (UV) Disinfection Tower for rapid and chemical free disinfection of high infection prone areas.  The equipment is named UV blaster.   Samudra Setu  Indian Navy has launched Operation Samudra Setu (Sea Bridge) to repatriate Indian citizens from overseas.  Evacuation operations of Phase-1 will begin from Malè, Republic of Maldives.  Pic: Source Atal Tunnel  It is being constructed in the Pir Panjal ranges of Himachal Pradesh by Border Roads Organisation (BRO).   It is an important tunnel since Manali-Sarchu-Leh road remains closed for six months every year due to Rohtang Pass being completely snow bound between November and May.   The tunnel will connect Manali to Lahaul Valley throughout the year.   It will also aid the forward connectivity offering the security forces a major strategic advantage.  (MAINS FOCUS) POLITY/ GOVERNANCE  Topic: General Studies 2: Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure Government policies and interventions for development in Health sectors Abolition of Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) Context:  Recently, Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) was suspended by the Central government for two years.   All Opposition parties have criticised the Government’s move.   However, the government has reasoned that these funds are needed to strengthen the government’s efforts in managing the challenges and adverse impact of COVID-19 in the country.  What is MPLADS?   Under the scheme, each Member of Parliament may suggest works to the District Collector amounting ₹5 crores per year which can be taken up in his/her constituency.  However, the experts feel that the MPLADs scheme should be completely abolished due to following reasons:  Separation of powers  The scheme gives an executive function to legislators.   hardly any authorities in the district who have the courage to defy the wishes of an MP.  CAG's observations  According to Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)'s report, utilisation of funds is between 49 to 90% of the allotted amount.   Though the scheme envisages that works under the scheme should be limited to asset creation, 78% of the works that were recommended were for improvement of existing assets.   Lesser quantities of material were used than specified by contractors resulting in excess payments and sub-standard works.   There was no accountability for the expenditure in terms of the quality and quantities executed.   Delays in issuing work orders ranged from 5 to 387 days in 57% of the works. The work order must be issued within 45 days of the receipt of recommendation by the MP.   Without following the correct procedure, extensions of time were granted to the contractors.   Register of assets created were not maintained. Thus, location and existence of assets could not be verified.  Gaps in utilization  There are wide variations in the utilisation of the MPLAD amount in various constituencies.   According to a report published in IndiaSpend:   298 of 542 Lok Sabha members had not spent a rupee from the ₹5 crore that is set aside annually for them to develop their constituencies even after a year of their election.  Though ₹1,757 crore had been released for MPLADs, only ₹281 crore had been utilised by all the 543 MPs till May 15, 2015.   This means only 16% of the money had been spent in one year by all the MPs put together.   Since the MPLADS began in 1993, ₹5,000 crore was lying unspent with various district authorities by May 15, 2015.  Funds being utilised for appeasement   MPLADS funds are also used to appease opinion-makers and favourite contractors.   Often, the contractor is a relative, close friend, or a confidant of the MP.   Constitutional validity   Constitutional validity of MPLADS was challenged in the Supreme Court of India in 1999, followed by petitions in 2000, 2003, 2004, and 2005.   The combined judgment for all these petitions was delivered in 2010 and the scheme was held constitutional.  It is often pointed out that the judgement was pronounced without an assessment of the situation prevalent in the field.   Audit reports wherein gross irregularities and infirmities in implementation have been pointed out were not considered as evidence .   Conclusion   Reports of underutilisation and misutilisation of MPLADS funds continue to surface at regular intervals but no serious attempt has been made to do anything about it till now.    It would be in public interest to convert the two-year suspension into the complete abolition of this scheme.  The same fund could be utilised for health and education purposes and in generating employment.   Connecting the dots   While taking over MPLADS funds to fight the virus, Centre must allocate judiciously. (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q.1 Consider the following statements:  National Mission for Clean Ganga comes under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. National Institute of Urban affairs is an autonomous body.  Which of the above is/are correct?  1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2  Q.2 Consider the following statements regarding recently launched Saras collection:   It is launched all over India. It will help in providing self-help groups market access which will involve middlemen as well.  Which of the above is/are correct?  1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2  Q.3 Consider the following statements regarding Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana:   Under the scheme, skill training is provided in only rural areas.  It is managed by Ministry of Finance.  Which of the above is/are correct?  1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2  Q.4 With regard to Overseas Citizenship to India, consider the following statements:  It was launched during the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas held in Mumbai in 2005.   A foreign citizen of Indian Origin can live and work in India for 10 years.  Which of the above is/are correct?  1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2  ANSWERS FOR 5th May 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C Must Read About virtual judiciary The Hindu About boosting wages The Hindu About potential of local government Indian Express About diverting rice to produce ethanol hand sanitisers Indian Express

VIDEO:CURRENT AFFAIRS PRELIMS (CAP) - TO THE POINT

[VIDEO] IASbaba Daily CURRENT AFFAIRS PRELIMS (CAP) - TO THE POINT! 6th May, 2020 (Prelims Topics Discussion and MCQ’s)

Dear Students, Previous PRELIMS Topics [VIDEOS] -> ARCHIVES The Prelims Video Discussions are done by Ayman Jamaal, IPS 2018. She was the highest scorer (206) in the UPSC 2018 Interview. She has cleared UPSC Prelims 4 times and many other competitive exams like Bihar State Board Exam, Labour Commissioner Exam etc. Her knowledge and experience of the competitive exam and especially UPSC Prelims will be a special value add in this series of Video Discussions.   ABOUT THE PROGRAM – CAP - TO THE POINT! A video will be uploaded Daily (Monday – Friday)covering the most important Current Affair Topics for Prelims. Daily 5 Most Important topics from Prelims perspective will be covered. The video will also include 5 MCQs on the topics discussed so that you can grasp those concepts clearly and understand the dynamics and demands of the Exam. Each Video will be of 15-20 minutes Duration. The first 12-15 minutes will be on Prelims Topics Discussion, followed by Prelims Mcq's in the last 5 Minutes. In a week we will cover 20 Topics and 20 MCQ's. Coverage will be from The Hindu, Indian Express, and PIB which are the most important sources for the Prelims Exam.   Today’s CURRENT AFFAIRS PRELIMS (CAP) – TO THE POINT, 6th May,2020 SUBSCRIBE to IASbaba’s Website (below) and our YOUTUBE Channel for the latest and most important updates!! As per the Students Demand, now you can Download the PPT of the Prelims Discussion below- TO DOWNLOAD THE PPT -> CLICK HERE   TOPICS & SOURCES IN TODAY’S VIDEO: World Bank Group The Hindu www.thehindu.com/news/international/trump-nominates-indian-american-as-us-rep-to-ibrd/article31506970.ece/amp/ UV blaster disinfection tower & Electrostatic disinfection technology PIB https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1620919 https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1619176 Water quality of rivers & related information The Indian express https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/delhi-yamuna-pollution-down-by-30-6371626/lite/ https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-india-lockdown-water-availability-good-but-states-will-now-find-it-difficult-to-spend-on-projects-6394192/lite/ The Saras Collection & GeM PIB https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1620881 ArogyaSetu App & ArogyaSetu PIB https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1618699 https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/apple-google-ban-location-tracking-contact-tracing-apps-6394665/lite/   To get Regular Updates from IASbaba, follow- 👉 TELEGRAM Channel – https://t.me/IASbabaOfficialAccount 👉 YOUTUBE  –  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChvbVdio9Wgj7Z3nQz1Q0ZQ 👉 FACEBOOK  – https://www.facebook.com/iasbaba/ Also, SUBSCRIBE to the WEBSITE Below, so that you don’t miss out on important posts!   Happy learning :) All the best IASbaba

MindMaps

MIND-MAPS: DISASTER MANAGEMENT (Part 1) – General Studies 3

MIND-MAPS: DISASTER MANAGEMENT (Part 1) – General Studies 3 Hello Friends, Recently we have come up with a NEW INITIATIVE - BRAINSTORMING THROUGH MIND-MAPS! Mind-map is an incredible powerful thinking tool, an innate human language that will have immense benefit in your preparation. The main idea is to brainstorm different aspects of an issue - think in multi-dimensions; what we call 360 degrees of an issue. The whole of this exercise will unleash your creativity to push your brain cells to recall the data learnt and to make it more relevant for your preparation. It will help you to make your Revision and Retention a far better apart from giving you more Clarity in the topics/issue at hand and improve your Concentration. You can see the drastic impact mind-maps will have in a few weeks, provided you are regular with this exercise. So here we are with Today’s TOPIC! DISASTER MANAGEMENT (Part 1) - General Studies 3 NOTE – Instructions to download Mind Maps/Images Right Click on the image and ‘Open image in new tab’ Remove/Delete the resolution part from the URL. Eg. “-1536x757” and Press Enter/Load Again Right Click and Save Image As/Download (You’ll get the maximum resolution) NDMA Framework, International Frameworks (Sendai, Hyogo etc). 'Guidelines for each Disaster' will be covered in DISASTER MANAGEMENT (Part 2) this Sunday.  YOUR PARTICIPATION? – VERY IMPORTANT Unlike what we were doing before, in this initiative we want students to learn and brainstorm through mind-maps (It is not necessary that you use a software/tool to design mind maps. You can prepare mindmaps using a pen and a sheet of paper). We will share the final printable mind map on every Wednesday and Sunday (2 times a week). We will also provide specific inputs on your mind maps to improve your skill of mind mapping.  So, Enlist the topics you feel as important for MAINS Issues in Current Affairs you find difficult to understand Share your own mind-maps on the given topics in the comment section of the post published on Wednesdays and Sundays (every week). We will provide specific inputs on your mind maps to improve your skill of mind mapping. To Know More about the initiative, Benefits and How to use a mind-map ->CLICK HERE You can access the Mind Map on PRIVATISATION - CLICK HERE Together we can, we will. The strength of the community is more powerful than individual effort. We have started it. You have to strengthen it” You can Start sharing Your Mind-maps (get feedback from IASbaba) & Topics of your interest in the comment section below!!   Thank You IASbaba

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