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Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent and Creativity

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity: PAINTING by RAJANI WAGH & A WRITE UP by HARSHITA BHATT!

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity Hello Friends, You must be aware of the term ‘catharsis’. It is the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Recently we have launched a new initiative by the name Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity! Today's work is PAINTING by RAJANI WAGH & A WRITE UP by HARSHITA BHATT! Well done, Keep it up !! PAINTING by RAJANI WAGH WRITE UP by HARSHITA BHATT! Be creative and find your catharsis in whichever form of creativity you are comfortable with.  It could be anything- a song, a painting, a poem, a story, a dance performance, rangolis, jokes/humor, culinary skills, mimicry and whatnot. There is no limit to creativity. Just unleash and share it with everyone! Why don’t you share your moments of catharsis with us? UPSC is not only about academics but personality as well. And your personality is shaped by the creativity that you possess.   To know more about Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity' Initiative and the Previous Creative work  -> CLICK HERE We encourage you to keep the comment section alive by sharing your talents and also by commenting and encouraging the talent of your peers. We are also going to be a regular visitor here and will keep on posting the creative works by our talented team members and staff. NOTE- You can also nominate by tagging anyone (if you know about the talent of your friend or anyone) 🙂 You can share your talent/creativity with us on support@iasbaba.com and ilp@iasbaba.com  P.S: Kindly share it in a format that can be published on the website. We believe each one of you have some hidden talent. It’s time that you explore more about yourselves and remain positive throughout this journey. Make the best use of this opportunity! Thank You IASbaba

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 25th April 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 25th April 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Anthurium flowers: Indoor air purifiers Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Biodiversity and Indigenous Technology In News: National Innovation Foundation-India (NIF) has recently boosted new varieties of Anthurium, a flower with high market value. These flowers which help to purify air are cultivated by a lady innovator from Kerala. Important value additions: Anthurium It is a vast group of beautiful blooming plants available in a wide range of colors. These are large beautiful flowers.  These have better shelf life and good market value. They remove harmful airborne chemicals like formaldehyde, ammonia, toluene, xylene, and allergens. Due to Its importance of removing toxic substances from the air, NASA has placed it in the list of air purifier plants. National Innovation Foundation-India It is India's national initiative to strengthen the grassroots technological innovations and outstanding traditional knowledge.  Mission: To help India become a creative and knowledge-based society.  It was set up with the support of Honey Bee Network. NIF supports grassroots innovations which are developed by individuals and local communities in any technological field without any help from formal sector.  It also tries to ensure that such innovations spread widely through commercial and/or non-commercial channels which will help in generating material or non-material incentives for the innovators.  Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 25th April 2020 Image source: Click here  Draft Electricity Act (Amendment) Bill 2020, released  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II – Governance; GS-III – Infrastructure (Energy) In News: Ministry of Power has released draft Electricity Act(Amendment) Bill 2020 to amend the Electricity Act, 2003 to introduce key reforms in the Power Sector. Major amendments proposed in the Electricity Act are as follows: Direct Benefit Transfer: It is proposed that tariff be determined by Commissions without taking into account the subsidy. Subsidy will be given directly by the government to the consumers. Establishment of Electricity Contract Enforcement Authority: A Central Enforcement Authority headed by a retired Judge of the High Court is proposed to be set-up with powers of the Civil Court to enforce contracts related to purchase or sale or transmission of power between a generating, distribution or transmission companies. Establishment of adequate Payment Security Mechanism: It is proposed to empower Load Dispatch Centres to oversee the establishment of adequate payment security mechanism before scheduling dispatch of electricity, as per contracts. Strengthening of the Appellate Tribunal (APTEL): It proposes to increase the strength of APTEL to 7 members apart from the Chairperson so that multiple benches can be set-up to facilitate quick disposal of cases.  National Renewable Energy Policy: It is proposed to provide for a policy document for the development of electricity from renewable sources of energy.  Cross border trade in Electricity: Provisions have been added to facilitate and develop trade in electricity with other countries. Franchisees and Distribution sub licensees: Distribution Companies may engage Franchisees or Sub-Distribution Licensees to distribute electricity on its behalf in a particular area.  Miscellaneous  NanoBlitz 3D It is developed by the scientists from International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science &Technology.  It is an advanced tool for mapping nano-mechanical properties of nano materials like multi-phase alloys, composites, and multi-layered coatings. It enables the performance of a large array, typically consisting of 1000s high-speed nano-indentation tests.  Each indentation test takes less than one second to measure hardness and elastic modulus of a given material. It provides capabilities to carry out advanced data analysis.  Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 25th April 2020 Image source: Click here  Kasowal Bridge Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has constructed and opened a new permanent bridge on the ‘Ravi River’ connecting Kasowal enclave in Punjab to the rest of the country. The 484-meter bridge was built by Border Roads Task Force (BRTF) of Project Chetak. The enclave was previously connected via temporary bridge of limited load capacity which had to be dismantled every year prior to the Monsoon.  (MAINS FOCUS) GOVERNANCE/ WELFARE Topic: General Studies 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.  Troughs and crests in the pandemic response Context: COVID-19 pandemic has proven the ultimate stress test for governance systems across the globe What are the different stages that governments have adopted to tackle pandemic? First Stage:  Early recognition of the threat and the decision to lock down society. Lockdown is aimed at buying time, of flattening the epidemic curve, so that public health facilities are not over-burdened The period is also used to secure the personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical supplies necessary to save lives Second Stage Measured opening up of lockdown to slowly ease the burden on the economy by permitting restricted business activity  This ensures that livelihoods and supply chains can be restored. This stage can be successful if accompanied by a war-footing expansion of testing capacity so that new infections can be identified and isolated at once Final Stage Mass vaccination programme  Full rebuilding of economic and social life through fiscal and monetary measures What are the limitations of contemporary governance systems? Opportunistic and Nationalistic politicking  This involves xenophobic (dislike against people from other countries) posturing by governments Ex: US President terming virus as Chinese Virus This is done to deflect the criticism of government’s measures by stirring up emotions of people It prevents robust and multidimensional international cooperation between nations. It undermines epidemiologists, medical community and research scientists from sharing knowledge about disease & its cure Lack of whole-of-government strategy Pandemic response requires political will and legitimate leadership, failure of which results in weak & uncoordinated response to pandemic Ex: Germany where States enjoy lot of power, Chancellor Angela Merkel was able to mobilize the entire system which has led to success story in Europe However, in US where states also enjoy lot of powers, US President was not forthcoming in mobilization of entire system which led to massive spread of disease Weak public health systems due to policies in recent decades Kerala, which has consistently ranked at the top of State rankings for health expenditures, was successful in tackling the pandemic How has India fared in epidemic response? Being in the first stage of response, India has successfully flattened epidemic curve India’s outreach to SAARC for a coordinated regional response was appreciated.  India realises the importance of multilateralism for tackling this global issue and has called for global coordination in vaccine discovery There has also been strong political will in mobilising the entire system to tackle the pandemic (PM consultation with all Chief Ministers of States) However, the communalisation of pandemic by few is threatening the social fabric of country Conclusion It is to be seen if India will have successful second stage in pandemic response Connecting the dots: SAARC and BIMSTEC – which is best suited for India? Impact of Nationalistic revival on globalisation ECONOMY/ GOVERNANCE Topic: General Studies 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment. COVID-19: Impact on Mutual Funds (Franklin Templeton issue) Context: Franklin Templeton (FT) Mutual Fund, the ninth largest in India, decided to close its six managed credit funds, which had combined assets under its management of around Rs 28,000 crore (25% of its total assets) It cited reduced liquidity in the bond markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic as reason for closure of these MF schemes. What is Mutual Fund? It is a type of financial vehicle made up of a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds and other assets.  Mutual funds are operated by professional money managers, who allocate the fund's assets and attempt to produce income for the fund's investors. Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 25th April 2020 Pic Source: Here Merits of Mutual Funds It is professional managed financial vehicle The fund managers invest the pooled money in diversified assets which reduces the risk They are liquid enabling investors to sell the Mutual Funds in short time. Disadvantages of a Mutual Fund High and opaque management fees and operating expenses Loss of Control by investors Mutual Funds are vulnerable to market volatility Why did FT announce closure of the MF schemes? It was because these MF schemes had 65% of the portfolio investment in bonds that are AA rated or below These lower rated bonds offer higher return but also carry a higher risk. During the times of crisis, these type of bonds are least sought after, meaning their depreciation is quicker As a result, the fund managers will not be able to service the interest & principal payment to the investors What does the closure of Mutual Fund schemes by FT, mean for investors? It essentially means that Franklin Templeton MF will first liquidate the assets in the schemes and then return the money to investors However, FT may find it difficult to get a buyer for the low-rated assets in the portfolio, so investors may have to wait Additionally, if they find a buyer, the sale will happen at reduced valuation meaning loss for investors on their capital investment Impact of the Franklin Templeton issue It is unprecedented indicating the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on financial system On Fund managers: They may now prefer the safety of more liquid higher rated paper, leading to further stress in the bond markets On Investors: It breaks investor confidence in mutual funds. On Saving Habits: It will push people to adopt informal means of saving Ex: Gold purchases, which is not in the long-term interest of circular economy On Credit availability: Debt funds are a key source of funding of corporates which might get further squeezed due to such types of stress in system On Society: It can create a panic among public leading to distrust on such financial instruments Way Ahead Investors need to look at the quality of the companies where their investments Monitoring of the situation and timely action on it by fund managers RBI and SEBI must ensure adequate liquidity to intermediaries. Awareness among citizens that such cases are isolated ones and there is no threat to MF ecosystem Connecting the dots: Punjab and Maharashtra Cooperative Bank  (PMC) Crisis IL&FS liquidity crisis Yes Bank crisis (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q.1 Consider the following statements regarding Anthurium: It removes harmful airborne chemicals.  NASA has placed it in the list of air purifier plants. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2 With regard to recently released Draft Electricity Act (Amendment) Bill, 2020, consider the following statements: Central Enforcement Authority headed by a retired Judge of the Supreme Court.  There are no provisions to facilitate trade in electricity with other countries. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3 NanoBlitz 3D has been recently developed by which of the following? An autonomous Institute under Department of Science and Technology  Ministry of Defence  Defence Research and Development Organisation  NASA Q.4 Kasowal Bridge was constructed recently on which of the following river? Ravi Sutlej  Chenab  Jhelum ANSWERS FOR 24th April 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C Must Read About reservations: The Hindu About international Politics – between US & China: The Indian Express About judiciary in post COVID-19 time: The Indian Express

RSTV Video

Road Ahead for Tourism & Hospitality Industry – The Big Picture – RSTV IAS UPSC

Road Ahead for Tourism & Hospitality Industry Archives TOPIC: General Studies 2 Global Pandemic – COVID-19 and its effects on tourism, aviation and hospitality sector  In News: The Centre’s move to virtually lock its borders down for a month by suspending all existing visas, barring certain categories have brought many sectors to a jerking halt. Panic over coronavirus spread has hit several sectors, but the cascading effect of the global coronavirus pandemic is crippling the tourism and hospitality industry at an "astonishing pace".  According to industry chamber CII, this is the one of the worst crises ever to hit the Indian tourism industry impacting all its geographical segments - inbound, outbound and domestic, almost all tourism verticals - leisure , adventure, heritage, MICE, cruise, corporate and niche segments. Media reports suggest Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTA) in India have come down by about 67 per cent annually in the January-March quarter, while for domestic tourists, the figure is lower by nearly 40 per cent.  The travel and tourism sector alone accounted for 9.2 per cent of India's GDP in 2018, and generated 26.7 million jobs in that year.  Governments around the world have introduced travel restrictions to try to contain the virus. The World Travel and Tourism Council has warned the COVID-19 pandemic could  Cut 50 million jobs worldwide in the travel and tourism industry: Of the 50 million jobs that could be lost, around 30 million would be in Asia, seven million in Europe, five million in the Americas and the rest in other continents Asia is expected to be the worst affected. Once the outbreak is over, it could take up to 10 months for the industry to recover. The tourism industry currently accounts for 10% of global GDP. In India While the tourism sector has struggled even before the pandemic, it remains, according to the Economic Survey 2019-20, “a major engine of growth, contributing to GDP [gross domestic product] and foreign exchange earnings”.  The share of tourism in India’s GDP was 5.06% in 2016-17, down from 5.81% from 2014-15, according to the tourism ministry’s latest annual report cited above. Information technology, banking/financial services and pharmaceuticals have no doubt felt the sting of the virus, but they are not as dependent on the physical mobility of people, and their comfort with the idea of travel, both of which have been casualties of the current crisis. Also, states relying heavily on income from tourism, such as Kerala and Himachal Pradesh, would feel the effects more. The Way Forward Tourism needs to be included as a priority in future recovery efforts. Governments to remove or simplify visas wherever possible, cut travel taxes and introduce incentives once the epidemic is under control Element of flexibility to be introduced - for travelers to be able to postpone and not cancel their plans. UNWTO has underscored the importance of international dialogue and cooperation and emphasized that the COVID-19 challenge also represents an opportunity to show how solidarity can go beyond borders. There should be a support fund for twelve months to support basic salaries with "direct transfer" to the affected tourism employees. A national tourism task force of all relevant ministries of the central government along with ministry of tourism and chief secretaries of State governments and industry stakeholders to meet regularly to fast-track all tourism investment approvals, may be considered. Emphasis can be put on the need and potential to tap domestic tourism and the impact that social media has in capturing the imagination of potential travellers as the way forward to come out of the situation. Connecting the Dots: Each disaster has a common feature: The Tourism sector comes to a standstill ‘The closing down of the iconic Taj Mahal last month is an evocative symbol of how India’s travel and tourism landscape has changed due to COVID-19’. Outline the steps India can take to mitigate the harmful effects of COVID-19 on the tourism sector.

60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 48]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 ENVIRONMENT & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN STRATEGY [VIDEO]: UPSC IAS Preparation Guidance/Tips from Mohan Sir  Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 48 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba   To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about.   How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs.   2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times.   How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !!   Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) With reference to ecological balance, consider the following statements: The stability of an ecosystem increases with the introduction of new species. Ecological balance can happen when the diversity of the living organisms remains relatively stable Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.1) पारिस्थितिक संतुलन (ecological balance) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: नई प्रजातियों के परिचय के साथ, एक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की स्थिरता बढ़ जाती है। पारिस्थितिक संतुलन तब हो सकता है, जब जीवित जीवों की विविधता अपेक्षाकृत स्थिर रहती है उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.2) The global climate finance architecture is channeled through multilateral funds, with respect to this consider the following pairs:              Fund        ::          Administered by Biocarbon fund  :   World Bank Clean technology fund :  world economic forum Global climate change alliance :  IPCCC UN-REDD  :  UNEP Which of the above is/are correctly matched? 1 only 2 and 4 only  1, 2 and 3 only 3 and 4 only Q.2) वैश्विक जलवायु वित्त संरचना को बहुपक्षीय कोषों के माध्यम से पोषित किया जाता है, इस संबंध में निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:       कोष                     ::                                  प्रशासित करने वाली संस्था  जैव कार्बन कोष (Biocarbon fund):                               विश्व बैंक स्वच्छ प्रौद्योगिकी कोष (Clean technology fund):       विश्व आर्थिक मंच वैश्विक जलवायु परिवर्तन गठबंधन:                                 IPCCC UN-REDD:                                                         UNEP उपरोक्त में से कौन सी जोड़ी सही ढंग से सुमेलित है / है? केवल 1 केवल 2 और 4 केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 3 और 4 Q.3) With reference to color coding of industries for their pollution Index, Consider the following pairs: Red industries: Automobile Manufacturing, Sugar Industries Orange industries: Aluminium & copper extraction from scrap, Ayurvedic and homeopathic medicine White industries: cotton and woolen hosiers using dry processes, Brass and bell metal utensils Which of the above is/are correctly matched? 1 only 1 and 2only  2 and 3 only All of the above Q.3) उद्योगों की अपने प्रदूषण सूचकांक के लिए, रंग कोडिंग के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें: लाल उद्योग: ऑटोमोबाइल विनिर्माण, चीनी उद्योग नारंगी उद्योग: स्क्रैप से एल्यूमीनियम और तांबे की निकासी, आयुर्वेदिक और होम्योपैथिक दवा श्वेत उद्योग: पीतल और कांस्य धातु के बर्तन, सूखी प्रक्रिया का उपयोग करके कपास और ऊनी होज़री  उपरोक्त में से कौन सा सही ढंग से मेल खाता है / है? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.4) Which of the following ecosystem(s) represent Ecotone between marine and terrestrial ecosystems? Mangrove forests River banks Deltas Estuaries Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 1, 3 and 4 only All of the above Q.4) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र समुद्री और स्थलीय पारिस्थितिकी प्रणालियों के बीच इकोटोन (Ecotone) का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है? मैंग्रोव वन नदी तट (River bank) डेल्टा ज्वारनदमुख (Estuaries) उपरोक्त में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1, 3 और 4 उपरोक्त सभी Q.5) Consider the following statements with reference to the climate feedback mechanism: A negative feedback has a cooling effect, while positive feedback has a warming effect. Ice albedo feedback is a strong negative feedback process. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) जलवायु प्रतिपुष्टि/ फ़ीडबैक/ प्रतिक्रिया तंत्र (climate feedback mechanism) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: एक नकारात्मक फ़ीडबैक का एक शीतलन प्रभाव होता है, जबकि सकारात्मक फ़ीडबैक का एक उष्ण प्रभाव पड़ता है। हिम अल्बेडो (ice albedo) फ़ीडबैक, एक मजबूत नकारात्मक फ़ीडबैक प्रक्रिया है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.6) Which can be the consequences of melting of permafrost in polar regions? It may further aggravate global warming due to release of methane gas. It may pose a threat to local ecosystems. It would add to global inequality Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only All of the above Q.6) ध्रुवीय क्षेत्रों में पर्माफ्रॉस्ट (permafrost) के पिघलने के क्या परिणाम हो सकते हैं? मीथेन गैस के निकलने के कारण यह ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को और बढ़ा सकता है। यह स्थानीय पारिस्थितिक तंत्र के लिए खतरा पैदा कर सकता है। यह वैश्विक असमानता को बढ़ाएगा  उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.7) Which among the following are the factors that help in growth of Harmful algal blooms (HABs)? Warming of waters Nitrogen enrichment in water Pollution of water bodies Changes in ocean currents Choose correct options from below: 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.7) निम्नलिखित में से कौन से कारक हैं, जो हानिकारक शैवाल प्रस्फुटन (Harmful algal blooms- HAB) के विकास में मदद करते हैं? पानी का गर्म होना पानी में नाइट्रोजन संवर्धन जल निकायों का प्रदूषण महासागरीय धाराओं में परिवर्तन नीचे से सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.8) Consider the following statements regarding Black Carbon: Black carbon is emitted from burning biofuels, fossil fuels, and open biomass burning. Black carbon stays in the atmosphere for years. In India, Project Surya has been launched to reduce black carbon in atmosphere. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.8) काले कार्बन (Black Carbon) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: काले कार्बन को जैव ईंधन, जीवाश्म ईंधन और खुले जैवभार () जलने से उत्सर्जित किया जाता है। काले कार्बन वर्षों तक वायुमंडल में रहता है। भारत में, वातावरण में काले कार्बन को कम करने के लिए प्रोजेक्ट सूर्य (Project Surya) का शुभारंभ किया गया है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.9) Which Pyramid is most suitable to compare the functional roles of the trophic levels in an ecosystem? Pyramid of Energy Pyramid of Biomass Pyramid of Numbers-upright Pyramid of Numbers-inverted Q.9) पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में पोषक स्तर (trophic levels) की कार्यात्मक भूमिकाओं की तुलना करने के लिए कौन सा पिरामिड सबसे उपयुक्त है? ऊर्जा का पिरामिड जैव-भार का पिरामिड संख्याओं का सीधा-पिरामिड संख्याओं का उल्टा-पिरामिड Q.10) With reference to ‘Eco Sensitive Zone’ (ESA), consider the following statements. ESA is the area that is declared under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. The purpose of the declaration of ESA is to prohibit all kinds of human activities in these zones except agriculture. Which of the above statement is/are incorrect? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.10) 'पारिस्थितिकी संवेदनशील क्षेत्र' (ESA) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। ESA वह क्षेत्र है जिसे पर्यावरण संरक्षण अधिनियम, 1986 के तहत घोषित किया गया है। ESA की घोषणा का उद्देश्य कृषि को छोड़कर इन क्षेत्रों में सभी प्रकार की मानवीय गतिविधियों पर रोक लगाना है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.11) The ‘Forest Carbon Partnership Facility’ is related to which among the following? Man and Biosphere REDD+ Montreaux Record Wetland International Q.11) ‘वन कार्बन साझेदारी सुविधा’ (Forest Carbon Partnership Facility), निम्नलिखित में से किससे संबंधित है? मानव और जैवमंडल रिज़र्व (Man and Biosphere)  REDD + मॉन्ट्रियाक्स रिकॉर्ड (Montreaux Record) आद्रभूमि इंटरनेशनल (Wetland International) Q.12) With respect to Biomedical waste rules-2016, Consider the following statements: Biomedical waste comprises of only human anatomical waste, treatment apparatus like needles, syringes and other materials used in health care facilities. The hospitals servicing 1000 patients or more per month are required to obtain authorisation and segregate bio- medical waste  Phase-out the use of chlorinated plastic bags, gloves and blood bags within two years Which of the above statement is/are incorrect? 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only None of the above Q.12) जैव चिकित्सा अपशिष्ट नियम -2016 (Biomedical waste rules-2016) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: जैव चिकित्सा अपशिष्ट में केवल मानव शरीरगत अपशिष्ट, उपचार उपकरण जैसे सुई, सीरिंज तथा स्वास्थ्य देखभाल सुविधाओं में उपयोग की जाने वाली अन्य सामग्री शामिल हैं। 1000 या इससे अधिक रोगियों प्रति माह की सेवा वाले अस्पतालों को प्रमाणन प्राप्त करने और जैव चिकित्सा अपशिष्ट को अलग करने की आवश्यकता होती है दो साल के भीतर क्लोरीनयुक्त प्लास्टिक की थैलियों, दस्ताने और रक्त के थैलों का उपयोग समाप्त करना  उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3  इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.13) Consider the following statements with reference to Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules 2017. The new rules have replaced the Central Wetlands Regulatory Authority (CWRA) with the National Wetland Committee, which has decision making powers The powers for managing Wetlands have been given to the State governments so that protection and conservation can be done at the local level. Conservation and management of Wetlands would be based on the principle of wise use Which of the above statement is/are incorrect? 1 only 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.13) आद्रभूमि (संरक्षण और प्रबंधन) नियम 2017 के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। नए नियमों ने केंद्रीय आद्रभूमि नियामक प्राधिकरण (CWRA) को राष्ट्रीय आद्रभूमि समिति से प्रतिस्थापित कर दिया है, जिसमें निर्णय लेने की शक्तियां हैं आद्रभूमियों के प्रबंधन की शक्तियां राज्य सरकारों को दी गई हैं ताकि स्थानीय स्तर पर सुरक्षा और संरक्षण किया जा सके। आद्रभूमियों का संरक्षण और प्रबंधन बुद्धिमान उपयोग के सिद्धांत पर आधारित होगा उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.14) With reference to convention on the conservation of migratory species (Bonn convention), Consider the following statements. It is the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species (CMS), their habitats and migration routes Migratory species threatened with extinction are listed on Appendix I of the Convention. The development of models tailored according to the conservation needs throughout the migratory range is a unique capacity to CMS. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.14) प्रवासी प्रजातियों के संरक्षण पर कन्वेंशन (बॉन कन्वेंशन) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। यह एकमात्र वैश्विक सम्मेलन है जो प्रवासी प्रजातियों (CMS), उनके आवास और प्रवास मार्गों के संरक्षण में विशेषज्ञता रखता है विलुप्त होने के खतरे वाली प्रवासी प्रजातियों को कन्वेंशन के परिशिष्ट I पर सूचीबद्ध किया गया है। संपूर्ण प्रवासी रेंज में संरक्षण की आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार बनाए गए मॉडल का विकास CMS की एक अद्वितीय क्षमता है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.15) Barbados Programme of Action (BPOA) is related with? Conservation of migratory species Conservation of Wetlands Sustainable development of small Island states Conference on the Human environment Q.15) बारबाडोस प्रोग्राम ऑफ एक्शन (BPOA) किससे संबंधित है? प्रवासी प्रजातियों का संरक्षण आद्रभूमियों का संरक्षण छोटे द्वीपीय राज्यों का सतत विकास मानव पर्यावरण पर सम्मेलन Q.16) Consider the following statements with respect to National Green Tribunal (NGT) It is established for the effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources NGT is mandated to dispose the cases within one year of their respective appeals. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.16) राष्ट्रीय हरित न्यायाधिकरण (NGT) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। यह पर्यावरण संरक्षण तथा वनों और अन्य प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के संरक्षण से संबंधित मामलों के प्रभावी और त्वरित निपटान के लिए स्थापित है एनजीटी के लिए अपने संबंधित अपीलों के मामलों को एक वर्ष के भीतर निपटाने के लिए अनिवार्य किया गया है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.17) The programme Harmony with Nature is Initiative of? UNFCC IUCN UNCBD UN General Assembly Q.17) प्रकृति के साथ सद्भाव (Harmony with Nature) कार्यक्रम किसकी पहल है? UNFCC IUCN UNCBD संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा Q.18) Which the below statements is/are correct? Farm forestry is where Individual farmers are being encouraged to plant trees on their own farmland to meet the domestic needs of the family. Community forestry is the raising of trees on community land and not on private land as in farm forestry. Extension forestry is Planting of trees on the sides of roads, canals and rail- ways, along with planting on wastelands Choose correct option from below: 2 only 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only All of the above. Q.18) निम्न में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? कृषि वानिकी (Farm forestry) वह है जहां परिवार की घरेलू जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिए व्यक्तिगत किसानों को अपने खेत पर पेड़ लगाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है। सामुदायिक वानिकी (Community forestry) में कृषि वानिकी के रूप में सामुदायिक भूमि पर वृक्षों का उगना है, न कि निजी भूमि पर विस्तार वानिकी (Extension forestry) बंजर भूमि पर रोपण के साथ-साथ सड़कों, नहरों और रेल-मार्गों के किनारे पर वृक्षारोपण है नीचे से सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 2  केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.19) Consider the following statements about Lighting a Billion Lives (LABL) initiative. LaBL is a campaign by MoFECC that promotes the use of solar lanterns specially designed and manufactured on a decentralized basis. LaBL has been able to engage with government inter- ventions under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Madhya Pradesh Rural Livelihood Project etc. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.19) लाइटिंग ए बिलियन लाइव्स ( Lighting a Billion Lives- LABL) पहल के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। LaBL, MoFECC द्वारा एक अभियान है जो विशेष रूप से डिजाइन और निर्मित सौर लालटेन का उपयोग विकेंद्रीकृत आधार पर करता है। LaBL सर्व शिक्षा अभियान, मध्य प्रदेश ग्रामीण आजीविका परियोजना आदि के तहत सरकारी अंतर-उपक्रमों से जुड़ने में सक्षम रहा है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.20) Consider the following statements about The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA). The NBA is a Non-Statutory, Autonomous Body and it performs facilitative, regulatory and advisory function for the Government of India on issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources The NBA will impose benefit-sharing conditions. Ensures protection to the knowledge of local people relating to biodiversity through measures such as registration of such knowledge. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.20) राष्ट्रीय जैव विविधता प्राधिकरण (NBA) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। NBA एक गैर-सांविधिक, स्वायत्त निकाय है तथा यह जैविक संसाधनों के संरक्षण, सतत उपयोग के मुद्दों पर भारत सरकार के लिए सुविधा, विनियामक और सलाहकारी कार्य करता है NBA लाभ-साझा करने की शर्तों को लागू करेगा। ऐसे ज्ञान के पंजीकरण जैसे उपायों के माध्यम से जैव विविधता से संबंधित स्थानीय लोगों के ज्ञान का संरक्षण सुनिश्चित करता है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.21) Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)?  It enforces the prohibition of the smuggling of items including drugs, gold, diamonds, electronics, foreign currency, and counterfeit Indian currency.  The NCB’s national headquarters is located in Mumbai. It comes under Ministry of Ministry of Home Affairs. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 3 only 1, 2, and 3 Q.21) नारकोटिक्स कंट्रोल ब्यूरो (NCB) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? यह ड्रग्स, सोना, हीरे, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स, विदेशी मुद्रा और नकली भारतीय मुद्रा सहित वस्तुओं की तस्करी पर रोक लगाने को लागू करता है। NCB का राष्ट्रीय मुख्यालय मुंबई में स्थित है। यह गृह मंत्रालय के अंतर्गत आता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 3 1, 2, और 3 Q.22) What is the main aim of ‘Genome India’ Project? To vastly add to the available information on the human species and advance the cause, both because of the scale of the Indian population and the diversity here. To decode of the entire human genome as done by an international programme-Human Genome Project (HGP 1990-2003). To ultimately build a grid of the Indian “reference genome”, to understand fully the type and nature of diseases and traits that comprise the diverse Indian population. To create a database of genetic information and gene modification. Q.22) ’जीनोम इंडिया’ (Genome India) परियोजना का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है? मानव प्रजाति पर उपलब्ध जानकारी को व्यापक रूप से जोड़ना तथा भारतीय जनसंख्या के पैमाने और यहां की विविधता के कारण, दोनों कारणों को आगे बढ़ाना। एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय कार्यक्रम-ह्यूमन जीनोम प्रोजेक्ट (HGP 1990-2003) द्वारा किए गए संपूर्ण मानव जीनोम को डिकोड करना। अंततः भारतीय "संदर्भ जीनोम" (reference genome) के एक ग्रिड का निर्माण करके, विविध भारतीय जनसँख्या वाले रोगों और लक्षणों के प्रकार और प्रकृति को पूरी तरह से समझना। आनुवंशिक जानकारी और जीन संशोधन का एक डेटाबेस बनाना। Q.23) With reference to Inner Line Permit (ILP) and Protected Area Permit (PAP), Consider the following statements: No permits (ILP and PAP) are required to visit Assam, Meghalaya and Tripura for both Indian Nationals and foreigners. Nagaland is the recent state to join the ILP state list. Protected Area Permit is required for visiting certain parts of Uttarakhand.  Which of the statements given above is/are Not Correct? 1, 2 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 2 only 1 only Q.23) इनर लाइन परमिट (ILP) और संरक्षित क्षेत्र परमिट (PAP) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: भारतीय नागरिकों और विदेशियों दोनों के लिए असम, मेघालय और त्रिपुरा जाने के लिए कोई परमिट (ILP और PAP) की आवश्यकता नहीं है। नागालैंड हाल ही में ILP राज्य सूची में शामिल होने वाला राज्य है। उत्तराखंड के कुछ हिस्सों में जाने के लिए संरक्षित क्षेत्र परमिट आवश्यक है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही नहीं है / हैं? केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 2  केवल 1 Q.24) Consider the following statements regarding locust swarms  Desert Locusts are only found in Africa. In a single day, a locust swarm can travel nearly 100 miles and eat its own weight in weight in fresh food. Locusts carry diseases that can harm humans. Which of the statements given above is/are Not Correct? 1, 2 and 3 only 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 only Q.24) टिड्डी दल (locust swarms) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें मरुस्थलीय टिड्डे केवल अफ्रीका में पाए जाते हैं। एक ही दिन में, एक टिड्डी दल लगभग 100 मील की यात्रा कर सकता है और अपने वजन के समान ताजे भोजन को खा सकता है। टिड्डे उन बीमारियों को ले जाते हैं जो मनुष्यों को नुकसान पहुंचा सकती हैं। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही नहीं है / हैं? केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2  Q.25) Pakke Tiger Reserve is situated in which of the following state: Assam Arunanchal Pradesh Nagaland Manipur Q.25) पक्के टाइगर रिजर्व निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य में स्थित हैं: असम अरुणांचल प्रदेश नगालैंड मणिपुर Q.26) Which of the following statements is/are correct with respect to ‘Nutrient-based subsidy (NBS)’ scheme? A fixed amount of subsidy, decided on an annual basis, is provided on each grade of subsidised phosphatic and potassic (P&K) fertilisers. A complex fertilizer, ammonium phosphate, was recently included under the nutrient-based subsidy scheme. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.26) ‘पोषक तत्व-आधारित सब्सिडी (NBS)’ योजना के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? सब्सिडी की एक निश्चित राशि, जो वार्षिक आधार पर तय की जाती है, अनुदानित फॉस्फेट और पोटाश (P & K) उर्वरकों के प्रत्येक ग्रेड पर प्रदान की जाती है। एक मिश्रित उर्वरक, अमोनियम फॉस्फेट, हाल ही में पोषक तत्व-आधारित सब्सिडी योजना के तहत शामिल किया गया था। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.27) Which of the following statements The numbers of vultures and eagles have decreased in the country. The four species of bustards in India have all suffered continuous population declines because of historical hunting and widespread habitat loss. The number of birds in the Western Ghats have significantly increased since 2000. Select the correct statements 1 Only 1 and 2 1 and 3 1, 2 and 3 Q.27) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन है देश में गिद्धों (vultures) और चीलों (eagles) की संख्या में कमी आई है। ऐतिहासिक शिकार और व्यापक निवास स्थान के नुकसान के कारण भारत में चारों प्रजाति के बस्टर्ड को लगातार जनसंख्या गिरावट का सामना करना पड़ा है। 2000 के बाद से पश्चिमी घाट में पक्षियों की संख्या में काफी वृद्धि हुई है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 1 और 2 1 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.28) Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? Kalasa-Banduri Nala Project – Karnataka Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project – Maharashtra Paithan Hydroelectric Power Plant – Telangana Select the correct code: 1 Only 1 and 2 2 and 3 1, 2 and 3 Q.28) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी जोड़ी सही ढंग से मेल खाती है? कलसा-बंडूरी नाला परियोजना - कर्नाटक कलेश्वरम् लिफ्ट सिंचाई परियोजना - महाराष्ट्र पैठन जल-विद्युत पावर प्लांट - तेलंगाना सही कूट का चयन करें: केवल 1 1 और 2 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.29) The ‘Neur’ and ‘Dinka’ communities were in nrws recently. They belong to Meghalaya Ladakh Mizoram None of the above Q.29) 'नेउर' और 'डिंका' समुदाय हाल ही में समाचारों में थे। वे किससे संबंधित हैं मेघालय लद्दाख मिजोरम इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.30) Which of the following national parks lost about 650 sq. km. in two decades from 1991? Bandipur National Park Papikonda National Park Orang National Park Ranthambore National Park Q.30) 1991 से दो दशकों में, निम्नलिखित राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों में से किसने लगभग 650 वर्ग किमी खो दिया है।  बांदीपुर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान पापीकोंडा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान ओरंग राष्ट्रीय उद्यान रणथंभौर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान DOWNLOAD THE SOLUTION ENGLISH HINDI NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. DOWNLOAD THE 60 DAYS PLAN 2020  PRELIMS EXCLUSIVE CURRENT AFFAIRS CLASSES (12 SESSIONS-By Tauseef Sir): STARTING 15 APRIL- JOIN NOW! All the Best! IASbaba

Important Articles

RESULTS, QUESTION PAPER & SOLUTION - IASbaba’s ALL INDIA MOCK EXAM -1

RESULTS, QUESTION PAPER & SOLUTION - IASbaba’s ALL INDIA MOCK EXAM -1   Hello Everyone, It was great for us to see that so many aspirants are focused on their goal despite the difficult circumstances. For the IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam- 1, almost 7500 students registered, and close to 4049 (approx) students took the test. With the sample space, it was like a real Prelims exam. As one of the feedback catches its essence –   Analysis of the Mock Exam: The question paper was made on similar lines of UPSC. The questions were designed with different difficulty levels – easy, moderate, difficult, and very difficult. This was done so that you can understand how to pick the questions for the attempt and how to leave the very difficult ones. There were several questions that could be solved using the elimination method so that even if you don’t remember the exact fact, through logic, you can get to the correct answer. Based on the performance, the difficulty of the paper, the Cut - off marks for this Mock Exam – 105. All the candidates scoring 125 and above get BABA’s SALUTE!!   Having said that, we also would like to apologise for the early hiccups for the first one and a half hours (9:30 – 11 am on 23rd April) as some of you were not able to see the Mock Test. The access was given in batches as the traffic was huge in the initial hours and it would have crashed the server. Also, in the last two hours from 7 pm – 9 pm (on 23rd April) the server got slow in responding. Here we provide you the Question and Solution PDF of IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam- 1. Students who were not able to take the Mock Exam Online, can take the same test Offline. ENGLISH - DOWNLOAD QUESTION PAPER OF IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam ENGLISH - DOWNLOAD SOLUTION OF IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam HINDI - DOWNLOAD QUESTION PAPER OF IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam HINDI - DOWNLOAD QUESTION PAPER OF IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam DOWNLOAD THE OMR SHEET For Discussion Page on Mock test 1 -> CLICK HERE   We thank you for your patience, your appreciation for the quality of the test, and for understanding our problem in conducting the test. As per the feedback received on the discussion page and your requests for more tests, we will be conducting more such open mocks. We will be shortly updating you with the information. Thank you for your trust.   RESULTS OF TOP 100: To check your Results -> CLICK HERE Note: Please do not get disheartened if you are not able to score above the cut-off. This is just a practice test. Evaluate yourself objectively. Take it as a learning, know your strengths and weakness. You will definitely do better in the up-coming mocks! MUST WATCH: For PRELIMS TIPS/STRATEGY (Do's & Don'ts), How to Score More by Mohan Sir-> CLICK HERE    Cut - off marks for this Mock Exam – 105. All the candidates scoring 125 and above get BABA’s SALUTE!! Congratulations to Sandy, Sonika Pal, Rajesh Sangem, Anjali Vijaykumar C R. They have scored more than 190 marks. Name Score Rank Vishal 183 1 Kawaljeet Kaur 182 2 mrperfect117 179 3 Amit mishra 174 4 manu20 171 5 Tejveer Singh 164 6 SOUPTIK CHATTERJEE 163 7 Mufassir 158 8 Ashmit M 158 8 Shrestha 157 10 NALLAPALEM SWETHA 157 10 Divyanshu 157 10 Vinay 152 13 siddharthjena 151 14 vikash23 151 14 Chiku 151 14 Tony 149 17 Geeta Singla 149 17 Kaak bhusand ji 146 19 nittrichy 145 20 Shilpa 144 21 Pk Sidharth Ramkumar 143 22 Shenaz Rahaman 143 22 Pratik Anand 143 22 NAYANANJANI 142 25 ANILKUMAR S 142 25 Urvi Shrivastav 142 25 PRAKHAR KUMAR SINGH 142 25 Vignesh 142 25 Afsha khan 141 30 Mayank Mishra 141 30 Shrey 141 30 BADDELI CHANDRAKANTH REDDY 141 30 rajksingh 140 34 VINITA 140 34 Pappu 140 34 Rakshantha R 139 37 GAUTHAM S 139 37 Akhilesh Chauhan 139 37 Pranshu 138 40 ANUSHRAV GANTAYAT 138 40 GAURAV THAKUR 137 42 SVD 137 42 deepikakommireddi 135 44 Vinayaka Hk 135 44 Piyush 135 44 Karmayogi 135 44 Lakshit 135 44 Vamsi Phanindra 135 44 Jatin Chauhan 134 50 Rubachandran G 134 50 PRESSY GARG 134 50 maverick 134 50 Sanket Garud 134 50 abhinavsingh6051 133 55 YEPURI SAI SUSMITHA 133 55 Asha 133 55 Vikas yadav 133 55 Vipin Srivastava 133 55 Mohit papreja 133 55 Harsh Parashar 133 55 hrai 132 62 Archit Chandak 132 62 Praveen OP 131 64 Insas 131 64 Ammu 131 64 Vikas Sharma 131 64 sivakumarreddy 131 64 Subramanyam 131 64 lobate 131 64 Vijay K Gupta 131 64 Nilesh Patil 131 64 Kawaljeet Kaur 131 64 Suvan 130 74 utkarsh321 130 74 Pooja 130 74 saisurya 129 77 Ganesh Ambekar 129 77 Vignesh KS 129 77 Shishir 129 77 akki12664 129 77 Ashutosh 129 77 Divyansh Jain 129 77 S Venkata Sateesh 129 77 S Das 128 85 V S Abhishek 128 85 twinkle jain 127 87 DEENA KUMARI 127 87 Toad Sage 127 87 vishnur54 127 87 Gayathri 127 87 RAJA  RANJAN 127 87 Ananthu A 127 87 Saloni 127 87 suchal 127 87 Aarti Maroti Chavan 127 87 Adarsh Kant 127 87 Mohak jain 126 98 Saurav Dhakane 126 98 NIKHIL KUMAR 126 98 ramkrishna saran 126 98 Bhautik Vidja 126 98 Pratik 126 98 Abhishek 126 98 Thank You IASbaba

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent and Creativity

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity: PAINTING & MOTIVATIONAL THOUGHTS by ZOHRA JABEEN!

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity Hello Friends, You must be aware of the term ‘catharsis’. It is the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Recently we have launched a new initiative by the name Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity! Today's work is PAINTINGS & MOTIVATIONAL THOUGHTS by ZOHRA JABEEN! Well done, Keep it up !!               Be creative and find your catharsis in whichever form of creativity you are comfortable with.  It could be anything- a song, a painting, a poem, a story, a dance performance, rangolis, jokes/humor, culinary skills, mimicry and whatnot. There is no limit to creativity. Just unleash and share it with everyone! Why don’t you share your moments of catharsis with us? UPSC is not only about academics but personality as well. And your personality is shaped by the creativity that you possess.   To know more about Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity' Initiative and the Previous Creative work  -> CLICK HERE We encourage you to keep the comment section alive by sharing your talents and also by commenting and encouraging the talent of your peers. We are also going to be a regular visitor here and will keep on posting the creative works by our talented team members and staff. NOTE- You can also nominate by tagging anyone (if you know about the talent of your friend or anyone) 🙂 You can share your talent/creativity with us on support@iasbaba.com and ilp@iasbaba.com  P.S: Kindly share it in a format that can be published on the website. We believe each one of you have some hidden talent. It’s time that you explore more about yourselves and remain positive throughout this journey. Make the best use of this opportunity! Thank You IASbaba

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 24th April 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 24th April 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Role of Nano Mission Programme during COVID-19 pandemic Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Science and Technology  In News: As part of Nano Mission programme, the Department of Science and Technology (DST) has approved support for upscaling an antiviral nano-coatings developed by a Professor of IIT, Delhi.  The nano-coatings will be used as appropriate material for producing anti-COVID-19 Triple Layer Medical masks and N-95 respirator in large quantities. Key takeaways: The N9 blue nanosilver, which is a highly potent antimicrobial agent, will be used as  nano-material.  The N9 blue nanosilver will be further modified to form nanocomplexes with Zinc compounds to achieve a greater effect.  Further, these nanomaterials will be applied as coatings on facemasks and other PPEs so that the wearer is protected from accidental contamination from COVID-19 virus droplets.  The use of highly effective antimicrobial nanoparticles on PPEs, masks etc. will provide an extra layer of protection for frontline workers who are at greater risk of getting infected with COVID-19, such as the medical workers. Important value additions: Nano Mission The Government of India launched the Nano Mission in 2007 as an umbrella capacity-building programme. It is being implemented by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) under the Ministry of Science and Technology. The objectives of the mission are: Basic research promotion Infrastructure development Nano applications and technology development Human Resource development International collaborations Today, India is amongst the top five nations in the world in terms of scientific publications in nanoscience and technology (3rd position). The Nano Mission has led to laying down a National Regulatory Framework Road-Map for Nanotechnology (NRFR-Nanotech). Sepsivac®: an immunomodulator to enhance innate immunity Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Science and Technology In News: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has decided to develop/repurpose an approved immunomodulator, Sepsivac®,  It will enhance innate immunity of the body which will limit the spread of COVID-19 and fasten the recovery of the patients of COVID-19.  Key takeaways: Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) has approved the new clinical trials for the immunomodulator.  The trials will also be held for evaluating the efficacy of the drug for reducing mortality (deaths) in critically ill COVID-19 patients.  The drug  is being developed by CSIR through its flagship New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) program. Sepsivac® is expected-- to protect the close contacts of COVID-19 patients and health care staff by boosting their innate response.  to provide quicker recovery to the hospitalized COVID-19 patients, who are not critically ill.  Sepsivac® contains heat-killed Mycobacterium W (Mw).   No systemic side effects are associated with its use.  Important value additions: Innate immunity  Natural defense mechanism of the body is known as innate immunity.  It plays a key role in the fight against viral infections like COVID-19.  It is a fast, first and efficient immune response for identifying and eliminating viruses.  Cells of human immune system like Macrophages, NK cells offer such protection.  Immunomodulators They are medications used to help regulate or normalize the immune system. New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) It is the largest public-private-partnership effort within the Research & Development field in the country.  NMITLI seeks to act as a catalyst in innovation-centered scientific and technological developments and to help Indian industry achieve a global leadership position.  Drugs Controller General of India It is responsible for approval of licences of specified categories of drugs such as blood and blood products, IV fluids, vaccines, and sera in India.  It comes under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.  DCGI sets standards for manufacturing, sales, import, and distribution of drugs in India.  Miscellaneous  Noor Iran recently announced that it had successfully launched Noor, the nation’s first military satellite. The satellite, dubbed “Noor” or light, was sent into orbit using a long-range rocket. Such a launch raised concerns among experts on whether the technology used could help Iran develop intercontinental ballistic missiles.  This is another move in the fight between U.S and Iran over the regime’s missile programs.  Reliance Jio-Facebook deal  Recently, Facebook has acquired a 9.99 % stake in Reliance Industries’ Jio Platforms making it the largest FDI for minority investment in India.  Jio Platforms is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited which is responsible for digital apps, digital ecosystems and the mobile service. It marks Facebook’s formal entry into India’s telecom sector. Facebook has also become one of the biggest foreign investors in India’s technology space. (MAINS FOCUS) ECONOMY/ GOVERNANCE Topic: General Studies 2 & 3: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.  Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.  COVID-19 and FDI Policy Context: India amended its FDI policy to put a blanket ban on investments through the automatic route by entities from countries that share a border with India. India’s FDI policy A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. India’s FDI policy allows foreign investment in certain sectors under the automatic route.  100% FDI is permitted under the automatic route in manufacturing, oil and gas, greenfield airports, construction, railway infrastructure etc.  In other sectors, FDI is allowed under the automatic route upto a certain threshold, say 26% or 49%. Most FDI flows into India are under the automatic route, which means companies only need to inform authorities after the investment is made Critical Analysis of the action taken by government: Provides safety net for Indian Companies: Economic slowdown due to COVID-19 has led to decreased valuation of firms making it vulnerable to hostile takeover by other Aimed at China: To ward off opportunistic takeover of Indian Companies by China Prevents Misuse: The ban also extends to entities where Chinese citizens have “beneficial ownership” to ensure that the restrictions are not circumvented by routing investments via Hong Kong, Singapore or other countries. Following Global trend: similar barriers erected by other countries like Germany, Italy, Spain etc. to block predatory capital from China.  Doesn’t Extend to all countries: Government does not want to be seen as having turned protectionist and insular.  Change in government’s strategy: In recent years India courted investments from China to counter the widening trade deficit with it. Fear of Chinese domination: The Chinese have already restarted manufacturing when the rest of the world still grappling with coronavirus thus giving them several months’ advantage The action signals India’s intent of not separating commerce and security in dealing with China Increasing divergence with China: India opposed China’s Belt and Road Initiative and walked out of the RCEP negotiations citing the trade imbalance with China. Conclusion Even though foreign investments are needed for country’s growth prospects but that should come at the cost of our National Security interests. Connecting the dots: Difference between FDI and FII G20, FATF and WTO – that deal with foreign flows of funds MODERN HISTORY/ETHICS/GOVERNANCE Topic: General Studies 1 & 4: Modern Indian history  Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors  Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.  Gandhi’s philosophies in the times of COVID-19 Crisis Context: The crisis created by western socio-economic model (based on profits & consumerism) has revived the significance of Gandhian philosophy Some of the Gandhian principles which hold true in present times are: Swadeshi – Which emphasises indigenisation and reduces the dependence on other Global dependence on China has made this pandemic & its recovery difficult for Nations Swachhata Gandhi practise and promoted personal hygiene and community sanitation, which has been advocated as Social Vaccine during this pandemic Sarvodaya- i.e. development of all Adhering to this would principle would have mitigated the troubles faced by migrants & poor during lockdown Glocalisation  Gandhi emphasised on learning to experience the entire world within the precincts of our immediate village or neighbourhood  Sustainable Living:  Gandhi advocated to live in harmony with our environment, eschewing exploitative practices as far as possible. Regenerating our rural economy: It is the urban areas which are facing the brunt of pandemic and dependence on them endangering rural areas as well. Emphasis on Ethics:  Gandhi called for integrating economics, politics and technology with ethics.  If China was prompt about the initial outbreak of disease in Nov 2019, much of the damage could have been avoided Conclusion Gandhi’s thoughts and philosophies are more relevant now than ever. Connecting the dots: Gandhi’s Trusteeship model of economic development Difference between Gandhiji and Babasaheb Ambedkar’s philosophies (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q.1 Consider the following statements: N9 blue nanosilver is a highly potent antimicrobial agent. India is at the 3rd position in terms of scientific publications in nanoscience and Technology. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2 Consider the following statements: Drugs Controller General of India comes under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.  Natural defence mechanism of the body is known as acquired immunity Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3 Which company recently made the largest FDI in Reliance Jio platform?  Facebook  Amazon  Alibaba  Netflix  Q.4 Which of the following nation recently launched its first military satellite, Noor? Saudi Arabia  Iraq  Iran  UAE ANSWERS FOR 23rd April 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 D 2 A 3 D 4 A Must Read About how Oil Price crash is impacting sugar prices: The Indian Express About need for protection of Health Workers: The Hindu About COVID-19 paradox in South Asia: The Hindu

Important Articles

Quick Update: IASbaba’s ALL INDIA MOCK EXAM -1

Hi, The Questions and Solution PDF of IASbaba's Mock Exam -1 will be published along with the Results and Cut-off marks around 7.30 pm today (24th April, 2020). TOP 100 ranks will be announced on the Website. Also, the link to check the Results will be updated in the same post. Thank You IASbaba  

60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 47]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN STRATEGY [VIDEO]: UPSC IAS Preparation Guidance/Tips from Mohan Sir  Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 47 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba   To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about.   How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs.   2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times.   How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !!   Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) Chemputer are a type of computers where data are represented by Spin of the molecules.  Potential energy of the system  Varying concentrations of chemicals. Orientation of the molecules.  Q.1) केम्प्यूटर (Chemputer) एक प्रकार के कंप्यूटर हैं, जहाँ डेटा किसके द्वारा दर्शाए जाते हैं अणुओं क चक्रण (Spin of the molecules) प्रणाली की संभावित ऊर्जा (Potential energy of the system) रसायनों की भिन्न सांद्रता (Varying concentrations of chemicals) अणुओं के उन्मुखीकरण (Orientation of the molecules) Q.2) Which of the following is/are disadvantage(s) of RO water purifier? Besides impurities, RO water purifier also removes essential natural mineral like sodium, iron, calcium, and magnesium. It does not work well in case of hard water.  Home RO filters waste nearly 80% of the water during treatment. Select the correct option –  1 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only All of the above Q.2) RO जल शोधक के निम्नलिखित में से कौन से नुकसान है/ हैं? अशुद्धियों के अलावा, आरओ जल शोधक आवश्यक प्राकृतिक खनिज जैसे सोडियम, आयरन, कैल्शियम और मैग्नीशियम को भी हटा देता है। यह कठोर जल के मामले में अच्छी तरह से कार्य नहीं करता है। होम आरओ फिल्टर उपचार के दौरान पानी का लगभग 80% बर्बाद करता है। सही विकल्प का चयन करें - केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.3) Consider the following –  Oxide of Hydrogen Oxide of Nitrogen Oxide of Sulphur Oxide of Carbon  Which of the above cause/causes acid rain? 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 only 2, 3 and 4 only All of the above Q.3) निम्नलिखित पर विचार करें - हाइड्रोजन के ऑक्साइड नाइट्रोजन के ऑक्साइड सल्फर के ऑक्साइड कार्बन के ऑक्साइड उपरोक्त में से कौन अम्ल वर्षा का कारण बनता है/ हैं? केवल 2 और 3 केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 2, 3 और 4 उपरोक्त सभी Q.4) Consider the following statements -  One molecule of urea can release two nitrogenous molecules in the soil.  Excessive use of nitrogenous fertilizers in agriculture can cause proliferation of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in soil.  Select the correct option - 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 None of the above Q.4) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें - यूरिया का एक अणु, दो नाइट्रोजनीकृत अणुओं को मिट्टी में जारी कर सकता है। कृषि में नाइट्रोजन उर्वरकों के अत्यधिक उपयोग से मिट्टी में नाइट्रोजन-स्थिरीकरण सूक्ष्मजीवों का प्रसार हो सकता है। सही विकल्प का चयन करें - केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.5) Photochemical smog is a resultant of the reaction among – NO2, 03 and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the presence of sunlight CO, 02 and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the presence of sunlight CO, CO2 and N02 at low temperature High concentration of N02, O3 and CO in the evening Q.5) फोटोकैमिकल स्मॉग (Photochemical smog) किसके मध्य प्रतिक्रिया का परिणाम है - सूर्य के प्रकाश की उपस्थिति में NO2, 03 और पेरोक्सीसेटाइल नाइट्रेट सूर्य के प्रकाश की उपस्थिति में CO, 02 और पेरोक्सीसिटाइल नाइट्रेट निम्न तापमान पर CO, CO2 और N02 सायंकाल में N02, O3 और CO की उच्च सांद्रता Q.6) Consider the following examples regarding ‘green crackers’ –  It has been developed by Indian Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). It does not have poisonous chemicals and uses only the rapid chemical reaction with nitrogen and water as the chief final product.  The reaction in green crackers is endothermic. Select the correct option -  1 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only All of the above Q.6) 'हरित पटाखे' (green crackers) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित उदाहरणों पर विचार करें - इसे भारतीय वैज्ञानिक और औद्योगिक अनुसंधान परिषद (CSIR) द्वारा विकसित किया गया है। इसमें जहरीले रसायन नहीं होते हैं तथा मुख्य अंतिम उत्पाद के रूप में नाइट्रोजन और पानी के साथ केवल तीव्र रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया का उपयोग करता है। हरित पटाखे में प्रतिक्रिया ऊष्माशोषी (endothermic) है। सही विकल्प का चयन करें - केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.7) Consider the following statements regarding cloud seeding? Silver Iodide is commonly used for cloud seeding.  Free radicals are generated by the chemicals used and that helps in gathering more water vapour to form clouds.  Select the correct option –  1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2  None of the above Q.7) क्लाउड सीडिंग (cloud seeding) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें? सिल्वर आयोडाइड का उपयोग आमतौर पर क्लाउड सीडिंग के लिए किया जाता है। रसायनों द्वारा उत्पन्न मुक्त कणों का उपयोग किया जाता है, जो बादलों को बनाने के लिए अधिक जल वाष्प को एकत्रित करने में सहायता करता है। सही विकल्प का चयन करें - केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.8) The definition of Kilogram (kg) has changed recently. How is the new definition fundamentally different from the old one?  The new definition will allow multiple standard mass of 1 kg and will be helpful in calibrations worldwide.  The new definition is more precise and given upto ten decimal.  The new definition has been arrived at by consensus.  The new definition is related to a constant of nature.  Q.8) किलोग्राम (किग्रा) की परिभाषा हाल ही में बदल दी गई है। नई परिभाषा मौलिक रूप से पुरानी से कैसे भिन्न है? नई परिभाषा 1 किलो के कई मानक द्रव्यमान की अनुमति देगी तथा विश्व भर में मापांकन (calibrations) में सहायक होगी। नई परिभाषा अधिक सटीक है और दस दशमलव तक दी गई है। नई परिभाषा सर्वसम्मति से ली गई है। नई परिभाषा प्रकृति के एक स्थिरांक से संबंधित है। Q.9) The final Agent Orange raid in Vietnam took place in 1970– areas have begun to bloom again. But 19 years after the war’s end, it seems plain that Agent Orange is killing and maiming human beings, something it never intended to do. The apparent toxic fallout from those clouds–is a crop of human miseries including cancers, miscarriages and birth defects-that may persist for decades."   The offensive substance referred to in this quotation is:   DDT used as insecticide   A complex mixture of herbicides and weedicides used to increase agricultural output in the South Vietnam under the U.S. aid programme   A complex mixture of DDT and other insecticides used at aerial sprays for protection against malaria and other tropical diseases   Dioxin used as defoliants Q.9) वियतनाम में अंतिम एजेंट ऑरेंज का आक्रमण 1970 में हुआ था, जो क्षेत्र में फिर से दिखाई देने लगा है। लेकिन युद्ध के समाप्त होने के 19 साल बाद भी, ऐसा लगता है कि एजेंट ऑरेंज मानव को मार रहा है और उसे प्रभावित कर रहा है, जबकि ऐसा कुछ भी करने का इरादा नहीं है। उन बादलों से स्पष्ट विषैला फॉलआउट - कैंसर, गर्भपात और जन्म दोष सहित मानव दुखों की एक त्रासदी है, जो दशकों तक निरंतर बनी रह सकती है। "इस उद्धरण में उल्लिखित आक्रामक पदार्थ है: DDT कीटनाशक के रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है यू.एस. सहायता कार्यक्रम के तहत दक्षिण वियतनाम में कृषि उत्पादन में वृद्धि करने के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले शाकनाशी और खरपतवारों का एक जटिल मिश्रण है मलेरिया और अन्य उष्णकटिबंधीय रोगों से सुरक्षा के लिए हवाई स्प्रे में डीडीटी और अन्य कीटनाशकों का एक जटिल मिश्रण पत्तियों /झाड़ियों को साफ करने (defoliants) के लिए डाईऑक्सीन (Dioxin) का प्रयोग Q.10) Why Barium in a suitable form is administered to patients before an X-ray examination of the stomach? barium allows X-rays to pass through the stomach on account of its transparency to X-rays barium compound, like magnesium sulphate helps in cleaning the stomach before X-ray examination barium is a good absorber of X-rays and this helps the stomach to appear clearly in contrast with the other regions in the picture barium salts are white in colour and this helps the stomach to appear clearly in contrast with other regions in the picture Q.10) अमाशय (stomach) के एक्स-रे परीक्षण से पहले, मरीजों को उपयुक्त रूप में बेरियम क्यों दिया जाता है? बेरियम एक्स-रे को इसकी पारदर्शिता के कारण अमाशय से होकर गुजरने देता है बेरियम यौगिक, जैसे मैग्नीशियम सल्फेट एक्स-रे परीक्षण से पहले अमाशय को साफ करने में मदद करता है बेरियम एक्स-रे का एक अच्छा अवशोषक है तथा इससे अमाशय को चित्र में अन्य क्षेत्रों के विपरीत स्पष्ट रूप से प्रकट होने में मदद मिलती है बेरियम लवण सफेद रंग के होते हैं तथा यह चित्र में अन्य क्षेत्रों के विपरीत अमाशय को स्पष्ट रूप से प्रकट करने में मदद करता है Q.11) Assertion (A): Large cold storage plants use ammonia as refrigerant. While domestic refrigerators use chlorofluorocarbons. Reason (R): Ammonia can be liquified at ambient temperature and low pressure. Select the correct option -  Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A Both A and R are true but T is not the correct explanation of A A is true but R is false A is false but R is true Q.11) अभिकथन (A): बड़े कोल्ड स्टोरेज संयंत्र अमोनिया को प्रशीतक के रूप में उपयोग करते हैं। जबकि घरेलू रेफ्रिजरेटर क्लोरोफ्लोरोकार्बन का उपयोग करते हैं। कारण (R): अमोनिया को परिवेश के तापमान और निम्न दाब पर तरलीकृत किया जा सकता है। सही विकल्प का चयन करें - A और R दोनों सत्य हैं तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है A और R दोनों सत्य हैं लेकिन R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है A सत्य है लेकिन R असत्य है A असत्य है लेकिन R सत्य है Q.12) Coke is one of the materials of the charge added to the blast furnace for the production of Iron/steel. Its function is to –  Act as the reducing agent Remove silica associated with the iron ore Function as fuel – to supply heat Act as an oxidizing agent. Select the correct option – 1 and 2 are correct 2 and 4 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 3 and 4 are correct Q.12) कोक (Coke), लोहा / इस्पात के उत्पादन के लिए वात्या भट्टी में जोड़े जाने वाली आवेश (charge) सामग्रियों में से एक है। इसका कार्य है - अपचायक कारक (reducing agent) के रूप में कार्य करने हेतु  लौह अयस्क से संबद्ध सिलिका को हटाने हेतु   ऊष्मा की आपूर्ति करने हेतु -ईंधन के रूप में कार्य ऑक्सीकरण एजेंट (oxidizing agent) के रूप में कार्य करने हेतु सही विकल्प का चयन करें - 1 और 2 सही हैं 2 और 4 सही हैं 1 और 3 सही हैं 3 और 4 सही हैं Q.13) Which of the following is incorrect? The presence of NaCl increases the rate of setting of plaster of Paris.   Gypsum is added to the cement to slow down its rate of setting All alkaline earth metals form hydrated salts Barium and Strontium are found free in nature Q.13) निम्नलिखित में से कौन गलत है? NaCl की उपस्थिति से प्लास्टर ऑफ़ पेरिस की स्थिरीकरण दर बढ़ जाती है। जिप्सम को सीमेंट में जोड़े जाने से उसकी स्थिरीकरण दर धीमी हो जाती है। सभी क्षारीय पृथ्वी धातुएं हाइड्रेटेड लवण बनाती हैं बेरियम और स्ट्रोंशियम प्रकृति में मुक्त पाए जाते हैं Q.14) Consider the following pair –  Characteristics Particle    1. Zero Mass     Boson    2. Fractional charge    Neutrino     3. Fractional spin    Quark     4. Integral Spin    Photon Choose the correctly matched pair form the above –  A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 Q.14) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें -                                       विशेषताएँ कण    1. शून्य द्रव्यमान (Zero Mass)   बोसॉन    2. आंशिक आवेश (Fractional charge)  न्युट्रीनो    3. आंशिक स्पिन (Fractional spin)   क्वार्क    4. इंटीग्रल स्पिन (Integral Spin)   फोटोन   उपरोक्त मिलान की गई सही जोड़ी का चयन करें - A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 Q.15) Aspartame is an artificial sweetener sold in the market. It consists of amino acids and provides calories like other amino acids. Yet, it is used as a low-calorie sweetening agent in food items. What is the basis of this use? Aspartame is as sweet as table sugar, but unlike table sugar, it is not readily oxidized in human body due to lack of requisite enzymes. When aspartame is used in food processing, the sweet taste remains, but it becomes resistant to oxidation. Aspartame is as sweet as sugar, but after ingestion into the body, it is converted into metabolites that yield no calories. Aspartame is several times sweeter than table sugar, hence food items made with small quantities of aspartame yield fewer calories on oxidation. Q.15) एस्पार्टेम (Aspartame) एक कृत्रिम स्वीटनर है जो बाजार में बेचा जाता है। इसमें अमीनो एसिड होते हैं और अन्य अमीनो एसिड की तरह कैलोरी प्रदान करता है। फिर भी, इसका उपयोग खाद्य पदार्थों में कम कैलोरी वाले स्वीटनिंग एजेंट के रूप में किया जाता है। इस उपयोग का आधार क्या है? एस्पार्टेम टेबल शुगर की तरह ही मीठा होता है, लेकिन टेबल शुगर के विपरीत, यह आवश्यक एंजाइमों की कमी के कारण मानव शरीर में आसानी से ऑक्सीकृत नहीं होता है। जब खाद्य प्रसंस्करण में एस्पार्टेम का उपयोग किया जाता है, तो मीठा स्वाद बना रहता है, लेकिन यह ऑक्सीकरण के लिए प्रतिरोधी हो जाता है। एस्पार्टेम चीनी की तरह मीठा होता है, लेकिन शरीर में प्रवेश के बाद, यह मेटाबोलाइट्स में परिवर्तित हो जाता है, जिसमें कोई कैलोरी नहीं होती है। एस्पार्टेम टेबल शुगर की तुलना में कई गुना अधिक मीठा होता है, इसलिए कम मात्रा में एस्पार्टेम से बने खाद्य पदार्थ ऑक्सीकरण पर कम कैलोरी प्राप्त करते हैं। Q.16) ‘Micelles formation’ is associated with which of the following? Sericulture Saponification Cloud seeding None of the above Q.16) ‘मिसेल गठन’ (Micelles formation), निम्नलिखित में से किसके साथ संबद्ध है? रेशम के कीड़ों का पालन (Sericulture) साबुनीकरण (Saponification) क्लाउड सीडिंग  इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.17) Excessive release of the pollutant carbon monoxide (CO) into the air may produce a condition in which oxygen supply in the human body decreases. What causes this condition? When inhaled into the human body, CO is converted into CO2 The inhaled CO has much higher affinity for haemoglobin as compared to oxygen The inhaled CO destroys the chemical structure of haemoglobin The inhaled CO adversely affects the respiratory centre in the brain Q.17) वायु में प्रदूषक कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड (CO) का अत्यधिक उत्सर्जन एक ऐसी स्थिति उत्पन्न कर सकता है जिसमें मानव शरीर में ऑक्सीजन की आपूर्ति कम हो जाती है। इस स्थिति का कारण क्या है? जब मानव शरीर में साँस ली जाती है, CO, CO2 में परिवर्तित हो जाती है ऑक्सीजन की तुलना में श्वसन से शरीर द्वारा ली गयी CO में हीमोग्लोबिन के लिए अधिक उच्च आकर्षण होता है श्वसन से शरीर द्वारा ली गयी CO, हीमोग्लोबिन की रासायनिक संरचना को नष्ट कर देती है श्वसन से शरीर द्वारा ली गयी CO, मस्तिष्क में श्वसन केंद्र पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव डालती है Q.18) Chlorofluorocarbons, known as ozone depleting substances, are used in the production of plastic foams in the production of tubeless tyres in cleaning certain electronic components as pressurizing agents in aerosol cans Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1,2 and 3 only 4 Only 1,3 & 4 Only 1,2,3 & 4 Q.18) क्लोरोफ्लोरोकार्बन, जिसे ओजोन क्षयकारी पदार्थ के रूप में जाना जाता है, का उपयोग किया जाता है प्लास्टिक फोम के उत्पादन में ट्यूबलेस टायर के उत्पादन में कुछ इलेक्ट्रॉनिक घटकों की सफाई में एरोसोल के डिब्बे में दाबकारी एजेंट के रूप में ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 4  केवल 1, 3 और 4 1, 2, 3 और 4 Q.19) Consider the following statements –  Methane in atmosphere oxidizes to carbon dioxide after a decade or two. CFCs have a lifetime in the atmosphere of about 20 to 100 years Select the correct option –  1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2  None of the above Q.19) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें - वायुमंडल में मीथेन एक या दो दशक पश्चात् कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड में ऑक्सीकृत होता है। CFCs का जीवनकाल लगभग 20 से 100 वर्षों तक वायुमंडल में होता है सही विकल्प का चयन करें - केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.20) Which of the following is/are implication(s) of discovery of cryo-electron microscopy? It will enable structure determination of biomolecules in water-based samples. It will enable scientists to see how biomolecules move and interact as they perform their functions Select the correct option –  1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2  None of the above Q.20) निम्नलिखित में से कौन क्रायो-इलेक्ट्रॉन माइक्रोस्कोपी (cryo-electron microscopy) की खोज का निहितार्थ है? यह पानी आधारित नमूनों में बायोमोलेक्यूलस (biomolecules) की संरचना निर्धारण को सक्षम करेगा। यह वैज्ञानिकों को यह देखने में सक्षम करेगा कि बायोमोलेक्यूलस कैसे चलते हैं और अंतःक्रिया करते हैं, जैसे वे अपनी क्रिया करते हैं सही विकल्प का चयन करें - केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.21) Consider the following statements: The Artificial Intelligence based ASKDISHA chatbot is developed to register complaints of women which are harassment related. The ASKDISHA Chatbot can converse even in Hindi language. Which of the statements given above is/are Correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.21) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता आधारित ASKDISHA चैटबॉट, उन महिलाओं की शिकायतों को दर्ज करने के लिए विकसित किया गया है जो उत्पीड़न से संबंधित हैं। ASKDISHA चैटबॉट हिंदी भाषा में भी बातचीत कर सकता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.22) With reference to One Health, Consider the following statements: The concept of One Health recognizes that health of human beings is connected to health of animals and environment. The concept of One Health can be effectively implemented for reducing incidence of emerging zoonotic threats. Which of the statements given above is/are Correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.22) वन हेल्थ (One Health) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: वन हेल्थ की अवधारणा यह मानती है कि मनुष्य का स्वास्थ्य जानवरों और पर्यावरण के स्वास्थ्य से संबद्ध है। उभरते जूनोटिक संबंधी खतरों की घटनाओं को कम करने के लिए वन हेल्थ की अवधारणा को प्रभावी ढंग से लागू किया जा सकता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.23) Which of the following statements is/are Correct regarding Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABHY)? It is a central sector scheme. It is being implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.   Half of the cost of the scheme will be borne by the Government, while the other half will be funded by UN Water. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1, 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only  2 only 1 and 2 only Q.23) अटल भुजल योजना (ABHY) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? यह एक केंद्रीय क्षेत्र की योजना है। इसे जल शक्ति मंत्रालय द्वारा कार्यान्वित किया जा रहा है। योजना की लागत का आधा हिस्सा सरकार द्वारा वहन किया जाएगा, जबकि अन्य आधा संयुक्त राष्ट्र-जल द्वारा वित्त पोषित किया जाएगा। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2  केवल 1 और 2 Q.24) Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)?  It enforces the prohibition of the smuggling of items including drugs, gold, diamonds, electronics, foreign currency, and counterfeit Indian currency.  The NCB’s national headquarters is located in Mumbai. It comes under Ministry of Ministry of Home Affairs. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 and 3 only 1 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2, and 3 Q.24) नारकोटिक्स कंट्रोल ब्यूरो (NCB) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? यह ड्रग्स, सोना, हीरे, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स, विदेशी मुद्रा और नकली भारतीय मुद्रा सहित वस्तुओं की तस्करी पर रोक लगाने को प्रावधान लागू करता है। NCB का राष्ट्रीय मुख्यालय मुंबई में स्थित है। यह गृह मंत्रालय के अंतर्गत आता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 और 3 केवल 1 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2, और 3 Q.25) The term “Operation Vanilla” is sometimes seen in the news with reference to: It aims to unify the islands of Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, La Reunion, Seychelles Maldives and Mayotte, under one tourism brand through the affiliation of each of the islands. It is the operation launched by Indian Navy to assist the population of Madagascar affected by Cyclone Diane. It is the operation against fighting the vanilla thieves of Madagascar launched by government of Madagascar. It is an operation of Indian Air Force to bring back the Indians stuck in China due to Covid 19 Q.25) "ऑपरेशन वेनिला" (Operation Vanilla) शब्द को कभी-कभी समाचारों में किसके संदर्भ में देखा जाता है: इसका उद्देश्य प्रत्येक द्वीप के संबद्धता के माध्यम से एक पर्यटन ब्रांड के अंतर्गत कोमोरोस, मॉरीशस, मेडागास्कर, ला रीयूनियन, सेशेल्स, मालदीव और मैयट के द्वीपों को एकीकृत करना है। यह भारतीय नौसेना द्वारा चक्रवात डायने (Cyclone Diane) से प्रभावित मेडागास्कर की आबादी की सहायता के लिए आरंभ किया गया ऑपरेशन है। यह मेडागास्कर की सरकार द्वारा आरंभ किए गए मेडागास्कर के वैनिला चोरों से लड़ने के विरुद्ध ऑपरेशन है। यह कोविड- 19 की वजह से चीन में फंसे भारतीयों को वापस लाने के लिए भारतीय वायु सेना का एक ऑपरेशन है Q.26) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Gandhinagar Declaration’. The Declaration urges Parties and other governments to ensure effective liaison between the national focal points of the Convention on Migratory Species and those of the Convention on Biodiversity and other biodiversity-related conventions and agreements, as well as the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Declaration recognizes the importance of synergies and cooperation among biodiversity-related conventions and other multilateral environmental agreements, and that their role should be clearly reflected in the post-2020 global biodiversity framework. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.26) 'गांधीनगर घोषणा' (Gandhinagar Declaration) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। घोषणा में पक्षों और अन्य सरकारों से आग्रह है कि वे प्रवासी प्रजातियों पर कन्वेंशन के राष्ट्रीय केंद्र बिंदु तथा जैव विविधता और अन्य जैव विविधता से संबंधित कन्वेंशनों और समझौतों पर कन्वेंशन के राष्ट्रीय फोकल बिंदुओं के साथ-साथ संयुक्त राष्ट्र फ्रेमवर्क कन्वेंशन के तहत जलवायु परिवर्तन पर पेरिस समझौते को सुनिश्चित करें। घोषणा जैव विविधता से संबंधित कन्वेंशनों और अन्य बहुपक्षीय पर्यावरण समझौतों के बीच तालमेल तथा सहयोग के महत्व को पहचानती है, एवं यह कि उनकी भूमिका को 2020 के बाद के वैश्विक जैव विविधता ढांचे में स्पष्ट रूप से प्रतिबिंबित किया जाना चाहिए। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.27) According to FAO, which of the following areas are identified as hotspots of threatening locust activity? Horn of Africa Red Sea Area Southwest Asia Pearl River Delta Select the correct code: 1, 2 and 3 2, 3 and 4 1, 3 and 4 1, 2 and 4 Q.27) FAO के अनुसार, निम्न में से किस क्षेत्र को टिड्डियों (locust) की गतिविधि के खतरे के केंद्र के रूप में पहचाना जाता है? हॉर्न ऑफ़ अफ्रीका लाल सागर क्षेत्र दक्षिण-पश्चिम एशिया पर्ल नदी डेल्टा (Pearl River Delta) सही कूट का चयन करें: 1, 2 और 3 2, 3 और 4 1, 3 और 4 1, 2 और 4 Q.28) Which of the following statements is/are correct? Hundred percent income tax exemption is given from profit derived from activities such as post-harvest value addition to agriculture by Farmer Producers' Organisations (FPO)’s having annual turnover up to Rs 100 crores. Hundred percent FDI is permitted under the approval route in Food Processing Industries and forty nine percent FDI is allowed through automatic route for trading including e-commerce in respect of food products manufacture and produced in India. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.28) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? कृषक उत्पादक संगठनों (FPO) के वार्षिक कारोबार में 100 करोड़ रुपये तक के कृषि उपरांत मूल्य वृद्धि (post-harvest value addition) जैसी गतिविधियों से प्राप्त लाभ पर सौ प्रतिशत आयकर छूट दी जाती है। खाद्य प्रसंस्करण उद्योगों में अनुमोदन मार्ग के तहत सौ प्रतिशत एफडीआई की अनुमति है तथा भारत में खाद्य उत्पादों के विनिर्माण और उत्पादन के संबंध में ई-कॉमर्स सहित व्यापार के लिए स्वचालित मार्ग के माध्यम से 49 प्रतिशत एफडीआई की अनुमति है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.29) ‘India Economic Strategy to 2035 (IES 2035)’ is associated with which of the following countries? USA Australia Japan France Q.29) ‘2035 के लिए भारत की आर्थिक रणनीति (IES 2035)’ निम्नलिखित में से किस देश से संबंधित है? अमेरिका ऑस्ट्रेलिया जापान फ्रांस Q.30) ‘National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)’ is set up under  Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 Biological Diversity Act, 2002 None of the above Q.30) ‘राष्ट्रीय बाघ संरक्षण प्राधिकरण (NTCA)’ की स्थापना किसके तहत की गयी है? वन्यजीव संरक्षण अधिनियम, 1972 पर्यावरण (संरक्षण) अधिनियम, 1986 जैविक विविधता अधिनियम, 2002 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं DOWNLOAD THE SOLUTION ENGLISH HINDI NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. DOWNLOAD THE 60 DAYS PLAN 2020  PRELIMS EXCLUSIVE CURRENT AFFAIRS CLASSES (12 SESSIONS-By Tauseef Sir): STARTING 15 APRIL- JOIN NOW! All the Best! IASbaba

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MOTIVATION [VIDEO]: Bharat Darshan Video of Yeshwanth Gurukar, IAS 2010 batch and Ex Co-Founder of IASbaba!

Hello Friends, We know all of you are striving hard to keep up the motivation during these uncertain times. But remember, if you put in the right efforts now, you will surely take the journey to Mussoorie next year to join the elite club of civil servants at LBSNAA.  Even if you pay a million dollars, you cannot get to do all the things that one would do in training imparted by LBSNAA. The wide spectrum of people you meet and the variety of experiences you share is unmatched. And Bharat Darshan is definitely the highlight of the training. To help you keep up the motivation, we are sharing the Bharat Darshan tour video of Yeshwant Gurukar, 2010 batch IAS officer of Karnataka cadre and also the Ex Co-Founder of IASbaba.  Want to take this journey next year? Buckle up and consolidate your preparations now!!! Thank You IASbaba

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