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Daily Prelims CA Quiz

UPSC Quiz - 2020 : IAS Daily Current Affairs Quiz Day 10

UPSC Quiz - 2020 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz Day 10 Archives Q.1) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘ReCAAP’ It is an initiative for facilitating the dissemination of piracy-related information. It is a regional government-to-government agreement established at Mumbai Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary’ The sanctuary is a part of the Cauvery estuary It has extensive mangrove and dry deciduous tropical forest It is home to the critically endangered white-backed vulture and the long billed vulture Select the correct statements 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.3) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘IMEI number’ It is an all-inclusive piece of code that has a lot of information including the country of manufacturing, manufacturer, and model number. The use of the IMEI can be acknowledged in reducing the effect of mobile phone thefts. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4) Consider the following statements India and China account for over 90 percent of the world lychee production. Of the total production of lychee in India, around 75 percent is contributed by Bihar. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Torres Strait’ It is a strait which lies between Australia and New Zealand. The strait links the Coral Sea to the east with the Arafura Sea and Gulf of Carpentaria in the west. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 To Download the Solution - Click here All the Best  IASbaba

AIR

All India Radio (AIR) IAS UPSC - Successful Launch of Earth-Observation Satellite RISAT-2B

Successful Launch of Earth-Observation Satellite RISAT-2B ARCHIVES Search 22nd May, 2019 Spotlight Analysis here: http://www.newsonair.com/Main_Audio_Bulletins_Search.aspx TOPIC: General studies 3 Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights. Security challenges and their management in border areas Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology. In News: India’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C46) successfully launched RISAT-2B satellite RISAT-2B is radar imaging earth observation satellite weighing about 615 kg; the all-weather imaging satellite that boosts the capability to image earth resources as well as enhance surveillance and security. Utility for India The satellite is intended to provide services in the field of Agriculture, Forestry and Disaster Management. The RISAT, or radar imaging satellite, is equipped with a sensor known as ‘synthetic aperture radar’ that takes what are known as ‘radar images’. Globally, security agencies use the images and services of such satellites. The radar imaging satellite can observe and image the earth from about 500 km. It is an improvement over the remote sensing satellites in natural resources observation and management. The biggest advantage is that ground imageries can be collected during rains and despite dust, clouds or darkness and during all seasons, thus ensuring continuous and reliable data. Explained Very much like the flashlights of the camera, which release visible light to illuminate an object and then use the reflected light to create an image, the synthetic aperture radar send out hundreds of radio signals every second towards the subject (in this case, the earth) and capture the reflected signals to create a radio image, which can then be used by computers to build a real image. Because the very large wavelength radio waves are not obstructed by clouds, dust or similar other obstacles in the atmosphere, they produce reliable images during day and night and all seasons. The X-band synthetic aperture radar can also provide added details such as size of objects on earth, structures, movement and change, which complements the data that is being gathered through the normal optical remote-sensing satellites. Connecting the Dots : ISRO’s RISAT-2B satellite works like a camera flash. Explain the mechanism.

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 20th June 2019

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 20th June 2019 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Cancer Cell detection ‘dots’ developed from coal Part of Prelims and mains GS III Science and Technology In news A team of scientists in Assam has developed a chemical process that turns ‘dirty’ coal into a biomedical ‘dot’ to help detect cancer cells. It is a chemical method of producing carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from cheap, abundant, low-quality and high-sulphur coals. CQDs are carbon-based nanomaterials whose size is less than 10 nm, or nanometre. Carbon-based nanomaterials are used as diagnostic tools for bio-imaging, especially in detecting cancer cells, for chemical sensing and in opto-electronics. CSIR-NEIST team developed fluorescent carbon nanomaterials at one-twentieth the cost of imported CQDs The CQDs that the CSIR-NEIST team developed emit a bluish colour with “high-stability, good-conductivity, low-toxicity, environmental friendliness, and good optical properties. CQDs are futuristic materials whose demand in India has been increasing leading to a considerable volume of import. (MAINS FOCUS) NATIONAL/ENVIRONMENT TOPIC: General studies 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. General studies 3: Conservation, Environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. Water Pollution, Wastewater management Water Crisis in the making Background: While water deprivation is especially acute in regions like Marathwada in Maharashtra, it afflicts large parts of India with varying degrees of severity. Some parts of Karnataka, for example, shut schools for an extra week on account of water scarcity. Incidents of violence over water have been reported from across the country. In Madhya Pradesh, which has had several water related clashes, the state government asked superintendents of police of all 52 districts to guard water sources. This is unprecedented. It also portends a future of worsening strife over what many of us take for granted. 2018 NITI Aayog report: The scale of the water crisis in perspective India has only 4% of the planet’s fresh-water for 16% of its population. According to the NITI Aayog report, India is the world’s biggest groundwater extractor. As things stand, it forecasts that 21 cities, including Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai and Hyderabad, will run out of groundwater by 2020. 40% of our citizens will have no access to drinking water by 2030. As many as 600 million people are already estimated to face “high-to-extreme" water stress every year. Crisis in the making: This crisis had been in the making for decades, with ecologists who warned of development myopia brushed aside in favour of concrete signs of economic success. All manner of structures have encroached upon lakes and rivers with impunity, while industrial waste and sewage inflows render various water bodies toxic. The problem is compounded by the large-scale adoption of thermocol and plastic plates and glasses even in the countryside, the non-biodegradable wastes ends up killing rural pools of water that have traditionally served entire villages. Groundwater levels, meanwhile, have fallen calamitously. In the farm sector, because of the practice of flood irrigation and switchovers to water-soaking crops such as sugarcane and rice. Water theft by tanker gangs does much of the harm. Water-tanker operators profit by digging borewells, often illegally and under political patronage, to sell water at scandalous prices to the needy. The phenomenon is so rampant that the pace of groundwater extraction invariably outstrips the rate of aqueous recharge. Conclusion: The government’s aim of assuring every citizen piped water by 2024 is indeed laudable. For that goal to be met, however, many challenges need to be overcome. Agriculture would need to conserve water through drip irrigation and other methods. Groundwater replenishment will have to be done in mission mode. Rainwater harvesting must turn voluminous. For now, perhaps tanker gangs could be put out of business by state water supplies. Connecting the dots: Water deprivation afflicts large parts of India with varying degrees of severity. In this light comment on the challenges to achieve the goal of piped water to every citizen by 2024. NATIONAL TOPIC: General studies 2: Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. Securing neutrality and security of tenure for the Speaker Background: A watchful Parliament forms the foundation of a well-functioning democracy. The presiding officers of Parliament are the key to securing the effectiveness of this institution. The MPs look to the presiding officers (Speaker in LS and Chairman in RS) to facilitate debate, protect their rights and uphold the dignity of Parliament. Importance of securing neutrality and security of tenure: The primary challenge before the Speaker is to conduct the proceedings of the Lok Sabha free from disruptions. To do so, the Speaker will have to earn the trust of the Members of Parliament: One way to earn the trust of MPs will be by being neutral, both in practice and perception while running the House. With no security in the continuity of office, the Speaker is dependent on his or her political party for reelection. This makes the Speaker susceptible to pulls and pressures from her/his political party in the conduct of the proceedings of the Lok Sabha. Securing the neutrality of the Speaker: It is a question that experts in India have been grappling with for 60-plus years. In his 1952 acceptance speech as Speaker of the first Lok Sabha, G V Mavalankar said: “We have yet to evolve political parties and healthy conventions about Speakership, the principle of which is that, once a Speaker he is not opposed by any party in the matter of his election, whether in the constituency or in the House, so long as he wishes to continue as Speaker.” In 1951 and 1953, the Conference of Presiding Officers of legislatures in India passed a resolution for the adoption of the British Convention. It was unable to make much headway. British Convention: In Britain, the promise of continuity in office for many terms is used to ensure the Speaker’s impartiality. By convention, political parties (usually) do not field a candidate against the Speaker at the time of general elections. The Speaker can continue in office, until deciding otherwise. The Speaker also gives up the membership of his/her political party. Conclusion: Maintaining neutrality of speaker towards all the political parties and securing his/her tenure is a reform long due. The government should re-think on introducing the British convention. Speaker needs to be vigilant to defend the sanctity of the institution and also have the vision to strengthen it. In this challenging journey, the guiding light should be the Constitution and the rules of procedure of Lok Sabha. Connecting the dots: Discuss the importance of securing neutrality and security of tenure for the Speaker in Lok Sabha. (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note: Featured Comments and comments Up-voted by IASbaba are the “correct answers”. IASbaba App users – Team IASbaba will provide correct answers in comment section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers. Q.1) India has opened its first specialised hydrotherapy treatment for elephants Mathura Agra Banaras None of the above Q.2) Consider the following statements Carbon quantum dots (CQDs)are carbon-based nanomaterials whose size is less than 10 nm, or nanometre. CQDs can be used to detect and treat cancer cells in human bodies. Select the correct statements Only 1 Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3) Sashakt Committee recently seen in news is related to Defence Health Banking None of the above MUST READ The forgotten funds The Hindu A coup and a crisis Indian Express The next structural change Indian Express For effective regulation of the country’s education system Livemint

Daily Prelims CA Quiz

UPSC Quiz - 2020 : IAS Daily Current Affairs Quiz Day 9

UPSC Quiz - 2020 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz Day 9 Archives Q.1) Which of the following countries can be termed as NATO allies? Australia New Zealand South Korea Israel Select the correct code: 1, 2 and 3 2, 3 and 4 1, 3 and 4 All of the above Q.2) 'The World Population Prospects 2019' is released by World Bank World Trade Organisation World Economic Forum United Nations Q.3) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Ājīvika Philosophy’ It was founded by Gosala Makkhaliputta It is an ascetic sect that emerged in India about the same time as Buddhism and Jainism Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) telescope’ It will create a three-dimensional X-ray map of the universe It will help unveil unknown supermassive black holes, dark energy and stars Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) ‘Abujh Marias’ primarily inhabit the state of Chhattisgarh Kerala Nagaland Manipur To Download the Solution - Click here All the Best  IASbaba

Motivational Articles

Creative Guidance: Book Review – Spider Woman's Web – Susan-Hazen-Hammond

Spider Woman's Web: Susan Hazen-Hammond: Story telling is an ancient and powerful way of passing the knowledge and wisdom of life. Every culture in the world has cherished the art of story-telling, passing on valuable insights of life to the future generations. There is something very powerful in the art of story-Telling. This book explores this art to reveal the most ancient source of all powers – woman. Women have been a part of the Native American story telling since time immemorial. Women have always had a prominent position in the Native American story telling tradition. Although the details of the stories keep changing the central theme of Native American stories have been women. This book is a collection of those ancient and beautiful stories to re-awaken the power of women in all of us. A woman represents the deepest of mysteries of existence. She hides something spectacularly beautiful and innocent in the depths of her heart – what better way there is to bring it out other than through beautifully crafted stories. Susan Hazen-Hammond is an expert writer on the Native American Culture. She is popular for her short stories and poems. This sure is one fascinating book to add to the collection of must reads. Enjoy reading this and be transported to a land far away from all the modern noise and commotion. Let this book transport you far and beyond into the deep mysteries of nature and women.

Important Articles

Quick Update: IASbaba’s TLP PLUS – ONLINE MAINS Test Series to Start from 23rd June 2019!

IASbaba’s TLP PLUS – ONLINE MAINS Test Series Starting from 23rd June 2019!       TLP Programme has become the most trusted name when it comes to Answer writing practice for UPSC Mains. For the past 3 years, TLP has become synonymous with quality and effectiveness. The testimony and recommendation of toppers speak volumes about the quality of questions that IASbaba frames. In TLP, you will get a mix of thought provoking, opinion oriented, highly analytical and most probable questions apart from few direct questions to prepare you for any scenario that UPSC can throw at you.   You can see it yourself here:  Mains 2018: General Studies Paper: How IASbaba was Helpful in Answering More than 85 Percent of UPSC GS Mains Papers! UPSC Mains Examination 2017: How IASbaba was helpful in Answering 85% of GS Mains Papers! UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam 2016 General Studies Paper 1 Analysis- IASbaba Few Testimonials: In the words of Kanishak Katria, Rank 1 UPSC CSE 2018, the feedback on ONLINE platforms: Unacademy: tried in my 1st month of preparation. Didn’t find it relevant for me. Sometimes had a look if I had to find some information. NOT A REGULAR LEARNER. IASbaba: Followed TLP Platform for Answer Writing Practice (AWP) after Prelims. It helped me get into the AWP groove. I would HIGHLY RECOMMEND to those who want to get started with AWP. Quality of Questions is good. But feedback is difficult as many people upload their answers. If you are able to get in touch with 3-4 people, it’ll certainly be mutually beneficial. Otherwise you might get a little lost. Insightsonindia: utilised for prelims (as explained earlier). Didn’t find Mains answer writing platform relevant for me. Preferred IASbaba more for their quality of questions. ForumIAS: ustilised for prelims and few offline tests at home.   Dr. NEHA JAIN, AIR 14 - CSE 2017 (ILP Student) The most important part of my own mains preparation was TLP initiative. I used to religiously and diligently practice every day writing 5 questions on the website. If there's one initiative I truly followed despite even on days when I didn't feel like studying, it was definitely TLP. The questions are thoughtful and completely in sync with the dynamic trends covering the syllabus in a timely manner. There are legit regular breaks which make this initiative actually workable and realistic so one can have time for optional/ revision/ rest. I can say that for myself that I truly and honestly give my thanks to IASBABA and specially TLP for being such an important part of my journey. Thanks:) and All the best wishes for future.   Prabhat Kumar, TLP OFFLINE student I was in last year TLP Mohan Sir’s group. Sessions and tests helped me get 400 in GS last year(2018). I got 483 Rank. Sir, Thank you so much for such a result-oriented programme. You will see many such Testimonials in the TLP Platform – https://tlp.iasbaba.com/     Think Learn and Perform (TLP) 2019, PLUS  - Online Mains Test Series (Paid) FEATURES OF TLP PLUS: This is nothing but ONLINE Mains Test Series (PAID). The tests will be similar to the weekly tests available OFFLINE. There will be 12 Part Tests and 4 Full-Length Mock Tests and 4 Essay Tests. Total = 20 Tests Synopsis on the day of the test itself. Evaluation, marking and ranking to be done and list to be published for both Online and Offline Combined. A Separate platform has been designed for TLP ONLINE. Tests will be uploaded on this Platform on the day of the exam and you will be given a time-domain to write and upload your answer sheets. Evaluated answer sheets will be uploaded back on your profile before the next scheduled test, provided you are submitting the Answer copies within 24 hours. This will help us in timely evaluation and publication of Offline + Online Ranking. We shall evaluate and send it back to you with detailed feedback and comments/improvements.   We at IASbaba always believe in giving you the best in whichever initiative we come up with. You can check the Detailed Feedback of Mains Answer Writing Phase 1, given by IASbab's Team below- Detailed Feedback 1 Detailed Feedback 2 Detailed Feedback 3 Detailed Feedback 4   SCHEDULE: TLP OFFLINE/Super 50/TLP Plus -> CLICK HERE   FEES: Rs. 15,000 (inclusive of Tax)   PAYMENT LINK For TLP Plus (ONLINE Mains Test Series (PAID)) – once payment is done, an acknowledgment will be sent via mail. The Mains Test Platform will be active 2 days before the Test (i.e., 21st June), you will also receive Login credentials on the same day.   For OFFLINE MAINS MENTORSHIP BASED Answer Writing Programme - CLICK HERE   *ADMISSIONS FOR OFFLINE MAINS OPEN in DELHI and BANGALORE !!   FOR QUERIES: You can also reach us on Email id: support@iasbaba.com Mobile No.: 9035077800/7353177800 ( Office Timings: 10 am – 6 pm)   OFFICE ADDRESS: Vijayanagar Centre: 1737/ 37, MRCR Layout, Vijayanagar Service Road, Vijaynagar, Bengaluru-5660040 Chandra Layout Centre: No. 1443/1444, Above Carzspa, 80 Ft. Main Road, Ganapathi Circle, Chandra Layout, Bengaluru- 560040   All the best :) IASbaba 

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 19th June 2019

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 19th June 2019 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Uptick for India on sanitation in UN report Part of prelims and mains GS II health and welfare, public services and governance In news: According to joint moitoring report by UNICEF and WHO, India has made great gains in providing basic sanitation facilities since the start of the millennium, accounting for almost two-thirds of the 650 million people globally who stopped practicing open defecation between 2000 and 2017. Repord card of India: With regard to sanitation, India’s record has been better. The country is responsible for almost single-handedly dragging the world towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal of ending open defecation. The millions of new toilets which mark the progress of the Swachh Bharat mission are producing large amounts of solid and liquid waste that India simply does not have the ability to treat and dispose of safely. Only 30% of the country’s waste water is treated at plants providing at least secondary treatment, in comparison to an 80% global average. There has been absolutely no growth in the population with access to piped water facilities over that period, while large inequalities remain between rural and urban areas. India's way ahead: Swachh Bharat programme had four reasons for its success that we can share with the rest of the world: political leadership, public financing, partnerships and people’s participation. Solid and liquid waste management will be the focus of Swachh Bharat phase 2. The contours of a new scheme, tentatively called Nal Se Jal, are being drafted. India to be most populous by 2027: UN Part of Prelims and mains GS I: Population, GS III international relation In news: UN World Population Prospects 2019 report released. Accoring to report, India is set to overtake China as the most populous country by 2027. Findings of the UN report Demographic dividend: India will have almost 1.64 billion inhabitants by 2050. Moving from geographical areas to age cohorts, India is still among the countries where the working-age population (25-64 years) is growing faster than other groups, creating an opportunity for accelerated economic growth. However, the “demographic dividend” will peak by 2047 in South Asian region, meaning that countries such as India must rush to invest in education and health, especially for young people. Pressure on social protection system: Globally, people aged above 65 are the fastest growing age group, putting pressure on social protection systems as the proportion of the working-age population shrinks. By 2050, one in six people will be above 65, compared with one in 11 people in 2019. Population growth rate: While India may have the highest absolute increase in numbers, its rate of growth is slowing. The rate of population growth is the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, where the fertility rate stand at 4.6 births per woman over a lifetime. The sub-Saharan African region is expected to double its population by mid-century. Libra is Facebook’s cryptocurrency Part of Prelims and Mains GS III technology In news Facebook is leaping into the world of cryptocurrency with its own digital money, designed to let people save, send or spend money as easily as firing off text messages. ‘Libra’ — described as “a new global currency” — was unveiled on Tuesday in a new initiative in payments for the world’s biggest social network with the potential to bring crypto-money out of the shadows and into the mainstream. The initiative has the potential to allow more than a billion “unbanked” people around the world access to online commerce and financial services (MAINS FOCUS) NATIONAL TOPIC: General Studies 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure. Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability Simultaneous Elections: Pros and Cons In news: Not even a month after the world’s largest elections in history were over, the debate around “one nation, one election” has been resurrected. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who had continued to flag the issue for the last five years, has now called for a meeting on the subject with leaders of other political parties. The Law Commission had recommended simultaneous elections to Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha and the local bodies as far back as in 1999. The matter was examined by a Parliamentary Standing Committee in December 2015, and was also referred to the Election Commission of India (EC). Both supported it in principle. Merits in the idea: It is becoming more and more difficult to contest elections. The 2019 general election was the most expensive on record; a whopping Rs. 60,000 crore was reportedly spent on the whole exercise. Given that there is no cap on the expenditure incurred by political parties, they spend obscene amounts of money in every election. It is argued that simultaneous elections would help reduce this cost. Frequent elections hamper the normal functioning of the government and disrupt civic life. This happens because the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) comes into operation as soon as the EC announces the election dates. This means that the government cannot announce any new schemes during this period. This results in what is often referred to as a policy paralysis. The government cannot make any new appointments or transfer/ appoint officials. The entire government manpower is involved in the conduct of elections. Having simultaneous Parliament, Assembly, civic and Panchayat polls once every five years and completed within a month or so would save money, resources and manpower. Elections are the time when communalism, casteism and corruption are at their peak. Frequent elections mean that there is no respite from these evils at all. The hurdles: How will “one nation, one election” work in case of premature dissolution of the Lok Sabha, for instance, as happened in late 1990s when the House was dissolved long before its term of five years was over? In such an eventuality, would we also dissolve all State Assemblies? Similarly, what happens when one of the State Assemblies is dissolved? Will the entire country go to polls again? This sounds unworkable both in theory and in the practice of democracy. Frequent elections ensure that the politicians have to show their faces to voters regularly. The most important consideration is undoubtedly the federal spirit, which, inter alia, requires that local and national issues are not mixed up. Going forward: Suggestions to deal with the problems that arise due to frequent elections. The problem of uncontrolled campaign expenditure: 1. Introducing a cap on expenditure by political parties. 2. State funding of political parties based on their poll performance also is a suggestion worth considering. 3. Private and corporate fund collection may be banned. The poll duration can be reduced from two-three months to about 33 to 35 days if more Central armed police forces can be provided. Violence, social media-related transgressions and issues related to the enforcement of the MCC which are unavoidable in a staggered election will vanish if the election is conducted in a single day. Conclusion: It is undeniable that simultaneous elections would be a far-reaching electoral reform. If it is to be implemented, there needs to be a solid political consensus, and an agenda of comprehensive electoral reforms should supplement it. The pros and cons need to be appropriately assessed and practical alternatives sincerely considered. Connecting the dots: The ongoing debate on simultaneous elections is useful as it could result into other reforms to cleanse the electoral process. Analyze. It is undeniable that simultaneous elections would be a far-reaching electoral reform. The pros and cons need to be appropriately assessed and practical alternatives sincerely considered. Comment. ECONOMY TOPIC: General Studies 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth Investment models. A case for balanced BITs Background: Indian economy faces enormous challenges. The GDP growth rate is at a five-year low. Domestic consumption is sinking. The business confidence index has plunged. India has recorded its highest unemployment rate in the last 45 years. Foreign direct investment (FDI) equity inflows to India in 2018-19 contracted by 1%, according to the government’s own data. To add to this list of woes is a claim made by Arvind Subramanian, India’s former Chief Economic Adviser, that India’s GDP has been overestimated.   Lost opportunity: The contraction in FDI inflows comes at a time when global supply chains are shifting base as a result of the ongoing trade war between the U.S. and China. India has failed to attract firms exiting China. Many of these supply chains have relocated to Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and Indonesia. India is clearly not the natural/first option for these firms for a host of reasons, such as poor infrastructure, rigid land and labour laws, a deepening crisis in the banking sector and a lack of structural economic reforms. Termination of BITs: The decline in the FDI growth rate has coincided with India’s decision, in 2016, to unilaterally terminate bilateral investment treaties (BITs) with more than 60 countries; this is around 50% of the total unilateral termination of BITs globally from 2010 to 2018. Unilateral termination of BITs on such a mass scale projects India as a country that does not respect international law. India also adopted a new inward-looking Model BIT in 2016 that prioritises state interests over protection to foreign investment. The decision to terminate BITs and adopt a state-friendly Model BIT was a reaction to India being sued by several foreign investors before international arbitration tribunals. (A bilateral investment treaty (BIT) is an agreement establishing the terms and conditions for private investment by nationals and companies of one state in another state.) Bad regulation: A large number of issues arose either because of inordinate judicial delays in deciding on the enforceability of arbitration awards or because judiciary ruled in certain cases without examining India’s BIT obligations such as en masse cancellation of the 2G telecom licences in 2012. The government got the income tax laws retrospectively amended in 2012 to overrule the Supreme Court’s judgment in favour of Vodafone and cancelled Devas Multimedia’s spectrum licences in 2011 without following due process, thus adversely impacting Mauritian and German investors. These cases are examples of bad state regulation. Way ahead: The Ministry of Finance and Corporate Affairs should invest extensively in developing state capacity so that the Indian state starts internalising BITs and is not caught on the wrong foot before an international tribunal. True, India’s BITs gave extensive protection to foreign investment with scant regard for state’s interests. This design flaw could have been corrected by India negotiating new balanced treaties and then replacing the existing ones with the new ones instead of terminating them unilaterally, which has created a vacuum. In correcting the pro-investor imbalance in India’s BITs, India went to the other extreme and created a pro-state imbalance as evident in the Model BIT. Correcting this imbalance should be high on the reform agenda of the government. Conclusion: Clarity, continuity and transparency in domestic regulations and a commitment to a balanced BIT framework would help India project itself as a nation committed to the rule of law, both domestically and internationally, and thus shore up investor confidence. As the 2019 World Investment Report confirms, since India is fast becoming a leading outward investor, balanced BITs would also help in protecting Indian investment abroad. Connecting the dots: Balanced Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) would help in improving the inward FDI. Comment. (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note: Featured Comments and comments Up-voted by IASbaba are the “correct answers”. IASbaba App users – Team IASbaba will provide correct answers in comment section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers. Q.1) Libra recently seen in news is A rising in France against government. Cryptocurrency US secret operation against Iran None of the above Q.2) Consider the following statements Only 30% of the India’s waste water is treated at plants providing at least secondary treatment, in comparison to an 80% global average. In rural India, only 32% of the population have access to piped water, less than half of the 68% who have access in urban India. Select the correct statements Only 1 Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3) World Population Prospects report is published by United Nations World Health organization World Economic Forum None of the above MUST READ Preventing violence The Hindu Doctors and patients deserve better The Hindu Averting deaths in Muzaffarpur The Hindu Scrap RBI’s monetary policy panel or give it a dual mandate Livemint

Daily Prelims CA Quiz

UPSC Quiz - 2020 : IAS Daily Current Affairs Quiz Day 8

UPSC Quiz - 2020 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz Day 8 Archives Q.1) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Bonn Challenge’ It is a global effort to bring 150 million hectares of the world’s deforested and degraded land into restoration by 2020 It was launched in 2011 by the Government of India, WWF and IUCN. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Libra’, which was recently in news. It is a cryptocurrency which can be used as a legal tender It is launched by Germany Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)’ It is a statutory body set up by the Government of India under section 3 of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997. It issues orders and directions on Direct to Home (DTH) services and mobile number portability. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4) Which of the following statements is/are correct? Bitcoin has zero carbon footprint Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is primarily based on the technology of ‘Internet of Things (IoT)’ Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) ‘Operation Safed Sagar’ is associated with Maldives Djibouti Mozambique None of the above To Download the Solution - Click here All the Best  IASbaba

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 18th June 2019

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 18th June 2019 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) India to host UN meet on land degradation in September Part of Prelims and mains GS III Environment and ecology In news India for the first time will host the 14th session of the Conference of Parties (COP-14) of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in September 2019. It will see participation from at least 5,000 delegates from nearly 197 countries and will be held between September 2 and 14 in Delhi One of the primary functions of the COP is to review reports submitted by the Country Parties, detailing how they are carrying out their commitments. India will takeover the COP presidency from China for two years until the next COP in 2021. India and UNCCD Ahead of the COP-14, India launched a flagship project, part of a larger international initiative called the Bonn Challenge, to enhance India’s capacity for forest landscape restoration (FLR). It will be implemented during a pilot phase of three-and-a-half years in Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland and Karnataka. The project will aim to develop and adapt the best practices and monitoring protocols for the country, and build capacity within the five pilot States. This will eventually be scaled up across the country India faces a severe problem of land degradation, or soil becoming unfit for cultivation. A 2016 report by the Indian Space Research Organisation found that about 29% of India’s land (in 2011-13) was degraded, this being a 0.57% increase from 2003-05. At the previous edition of the COP, India had committed to restore 13 million hectares of degraded and deforested land by the year 2020, and an additional 8 million hectares by 2030. The Bonn Challenge The Bonn Challenge is a global effort to bring 150 million hectares of the world’s deforested and degraded land under restoration by 2020, and 350 million hectares by 2030. The three sister conventions The United Nations has three major Conventions: the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). Established in 1994, the UNCCD is the only legally binding international agreement linking environment and development issues to the land agenda. India to actively curb ‘conflict’ diamonds Part of Prelims and mains GS II: International peace and security In news India has committed to play an active role to curb the circulation of ‘conflict diamonds’ or ‘blood diamonds’ in the international market by further strengthening the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS). The 4Cs [cut, clarity, colour and carat] of diamond may soon be expanded to 5Cs with the fifth C being ‘conflict-free’. And the 5Ps of diamond marketing [precious, popular, prestige, priceless] will include ‘peace’ diamonds. KPCS Intersessional Meeting is an annual mid-year event of KPCS, which unites administrations, civil societies and diamond industry to reduce the flow of conflict diamonds used to finance wars against governments around the world, mostly in African countries. India is the KP chair for 2019. The ‘blood’ or ‘conflict’ diamonds had been almost excluded from global trade and now account for only 2%. Every rough diamond is accompanied by a certificate confirming its non-conflict origin, and export-import procedures in most of the countries are now subject to rigorous control. Do you know? The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) is the process established in 2003 to prevent "conflict diamonds" from entering the mainstream rough diamond market by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 55/56 following recommendations in the Fowler Report. Bitcoin use causing huge CO2 emissions: Study Part of Prelims and mains GS III Environment and ecology, Technology Background: Bitcoin mining has increased rapidly in recent years, raising the question of whether it is imposing an additional burden on the climate. The use of Bitcoin — a popular virtual currency — emits over 22 megatonnes of carbon dioxide annually, comparable to the total emissions of cities such as Las Vegas and Vienna, a study has found. For a Bitcoin transfer to be executed and validated, a mathematical puzzle must be solved by an arbitrary computer in the global Bitcoin network.The network, which anyone can join, rewards the puzzle solvers in Bitcoin. The computing capacity used in this process — known as Bitcoin mining — has increased rapidly in recent years. Statistics show that it quadrupled in 2018 alone. The power consumption of the network depends primarily on the hardware used for Bitcoin mining. The annual electricity consumption by Bitcoin, as of November 2018, to be about 46 TWh. Naturally there are bigger factors contributing to climate change. However, the carbon footprint is big enough to make it worth discussing the possibility of regulating cryptocurrency mining in regions where power generation is especially carbon-intensive. To improve the ecological balance, one possibility might be to link more mining farms to additional renewable generating capacity Global Peace Index 2019 Part of Prelims: International relations, Mains: GS Paper II – International relations In news Global Peace Index 2019 is Published by Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) This is the 13th edition of Global Peace Index which ranks 163 independent states and territories according to their levels of peacefulness. It ranks countries and regions on three broad based themes: Extent of conflict Safety and Security Level of militarisation According to the report, For the world as a whole, 2019 was the first time the peace score has improved in the last five years. West Asia and North Africa is the least peaceful region of the world followed by South Asia. Europe is the most peaceful region of the world. Afghanistan was the least peaceful country of the world in 2019. Earlier it was Syria. While Iceland remains the most peaceful country in the world. India: India’s rank: 141 (Down 5 ranks from 2018) India’s ranking and scores have deteriorated largely due to internal conflicts, the country’s relation with Pakistan and border tensions with China. In 2018, the report noted India’s score was high on the ‘Political Terror Scale’. (MAINS FOCUS) NATIONAL TOPIC: General studies 2 Governance Government policies and issues arising out of its implementation and design In the absence of good law Background What is public procurement? Public procurement refers to the purchase by governments and state-owned enterprises of goods, services and works. As public procurement accounts for a substantial portion of the taxpayers’ money, governments are expected to carry it out efficiently and with high standards of conduct in order to ensure high quality of service delivery and safeguard the public interest. Policies of the government Establishment of GeM: Government e Marketplace (GeM) is an online procurement platform for government ministries and departments, and the most widely used channel for public procurement in India.  MSMEs, DPIIT recognised startups and other private companies can register on GeM as sellers and sell their products and services directly to government entities. Public Procurement Policy for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSME) order 2012: The Public Procurement Policy for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSME) order 2012 has mandated Every Central Ministry/Department/PSU shall set an annual goal for procurement from the MSE sector at the beginning of the year, with the objective of achieving an overall procurement goal of minimum 25 per cent of the total annual purchases from the products or services produced or rendered by MSEs. Government has issued Public Procurement (Preference to Make in India), Order 2017 Under this purchase preference shall be given to local suppliers in all procurements undertaken by procuring entities in the manner specified. As per the order the minimum local content shall ordinarily be 50%. The Nodal Ministry may prescribe a higher or lower percentage in respect of any particular item and may also prescribe the manner of calculation of local content. The margin of purchase preference shall be 20% . Lacunas in the Present system and steps needed Procurement by the government accounts for 30% of the GDP; yet there is no comprehensive parliamentary legislation till date to regulate such public procurement by the Central government. Charges of corruption are common and instead of legislation, there is a maze of regulations, guidelines and rules. Existing constitutional provisions are themselves no great help in this area. While Article 282 provides for financial autonomy in public spending, there are no further provisions that address any guidance on public procurement principles, policies, procedures or for grievance redress. State public procurement is regulated by a State Act only in five States: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Assam. The grievance redress mechanisms provided in these Acts are not confidence-inspiring as they are neither independent nor effective. Frequent Litigations: Courts have imposed stringent self-imposed restrictions in the area of judicial review vis-à-vis tenders that the power to interfere is very sparingly exercised, if at all. The procuring officer is empowered by judicial principles such as “Government must be allowed a play in the joints”. Hence the legal framework is feeble. In such a depressing legal scenario, it is no surprise that public procurement tender awards are often challenged in constitutional courts. Hence need of the hour is to provide efficacious remedy to redress grievances. Need of Legislation Parliamentary legislation to regulate public procurements which provide adequate means for aggrieved parties to challenge inequities and illegalities in public procurement needs to be put in place. The United Progressive Alliance had introduced the Public Procurement Bill in the Lok Sabha in 2012, “to regulate public procurement with the objective of ensuring transparency accountability and probity in the procurement process”. The National Democratic Alliance, in 2015, revamped the provisions of the earlier Bill to come up with the Public Procurement Bill, 2015; but it is pending. Conclusion Public procurement is a crucial pillar of services delivery for governments. Because of the sheer volume of spending it represents, well governed public procurement can and must play a major role in fostering public sector efficiency and establishing citizens’ trust. Well-designed public procurement systems also contribute to achieving pressing policy goals such as environmental protection, innovation, job creation and the development of small and medium enterprises. Connecting the dots: Public procurement is a crucial pillar of services delivery for governments. Do you think there is need of a well designed public procurement policy? Elaborate. NATIONAL TOPIC: General studies 2 Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. Qualifying for Leader of the Opposition Background With the formation of the 17th Lok Sabha, the question of a formally recognised Opposition party and Leader of the Opposition (LoP) of the Lok Sabha under the Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977, will arise. The Act extends to LoPs in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. What is Leader of Opposition? Opposition party and Leader of the Opposition (LoP) of the Lok Sabha is appointed under the Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977. The 1977 Act defines LoP as that member of the House who is the “Leader in that House of the party in opposition to the Government having the greatest numerical strength and recognised as such by the Chairman of the Council of States or the Speaker of the House of the People, as the case may be.” The Act extends to LoPs in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha the same official status, allowances and perks that are admissible to Cabinet Ministers. Appointment of Leader of opposition In the case of the Lok Sabha, this is subject to recognition of the leader by the Speaker. The Speaker’s decisions in this regard have so far been determined by Direction 121(c) which laid down one of the conditions for recognition of party or group as having “at least a strength equal to the quorum fixed to constitute a sitting of the House, that is one-tenth of the total number of members of the House”. The Leaders and Chief Whips of Recognised Parties and Groups in Parliament (Facilities) Act, 1998 also refers to a recognised party in the Lok Sabha as a party that has not less than 55 members. It is important to note that the single party and not an alliance must meet the 10% seat criteria in this regard. Significance of Leader of opposition A party might not be able to form the government at the center because of the lack of majority, but that doesn’t take away the responsibility of acting as a watchdog of the ruling party. For a healthy Parliamentary democracy it is always considered essential that there should be a strong opposition, which should always be in a position to saddle itself in authority. The incumbent should offer constructive criticism of government policies. He/she has to ensure that House proceeds expeditiously and holds adequate debate on pressing issues. Recommendations for improvement In order to get the designation as the Opposition party, the party must have secured at least 10% of the total number of seats in the parliament. Thus the “party” should be replaced ‘party or pre-poll alliance’. Pre-poll alliances have credibility and legitimacy the President and Governors while deciding on who to call first for forming the government in cases where no party secures a clear majority support in the House, move to call pre-poll alliance. Proposed benefits It has the potential for the growth of a sound two- or three-party (or alliance) system. It could end the present system of having more than 2,000 parties being registered with the Election Commission. It may provide for candidates of an alliance contesting on a common symbol and an agreed common minimum programme with only national alliances or parties contesting for the Lok Sabha. Connecting the dots: Considering the importance of role played by the leader of opposition in Lok Sabha, do you think there is need to modify eligibility criteria for recognition of leader of opposition? (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note: Featured Comments and comments Up-voted by IASbaba are the “correct answers”. IASbaba App users – Team IASbaba will provide correct answers in comment section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers. Q.1) the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) is, For international trade in genetically modifies agro based products. For elimination of conflict diamonds from international trade. Certification uranium enrichment for civil use None of the above Q.2) Consider the following statements Global Peace Index 2019 is Published by Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). It ranks countries and regions on three broad based themes: Extent of conflict, Safety and Security, and Level of militarization. Select the incorrect statements Only 1 Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3) The Bonn Challenge recently seen in news is related to, The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) All of the above MUST READ India Must Play A Key Role In Claiming The Indo-Pacific Region Indian Express A Blinkered Understanding Of Migration The Hindu Serious Concerns Over Bt Brinjal The Hindu

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 17th June 2019

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 17th June 2019 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) G20 agrees to tackle ocean plastic waste Part of: Prelims and GS mains III environment and pollution In News Group of 20 Environment Ministers agreed to adopt a new implementation framework for actions to tackle the issue of marine plastic waste on a global scale. One of the top issues was ocean plastic waste as images of plastic debris-strewn beaches and dead animals with stomachs full of plastic have sparked outrage with many countries banning plastic bags outright. The new framework is aimed at facilitating further concrete action on marine waste, though on a voluntary basis, after the G20 Hamburg Summit in Germany adopted the “G20 action plan on marine litter” in 2017. Life-cycle approach Under the new framework, G20 members will promote a comprehensive life-cycle approach to prevent and reduce plastic litter discharge to the oceans through various measures and international cooperation. They will also share best practices, promote innovation and boost scientific monitoring and analytical methodologies. Assam temple bids adieu to rare turtle hatchlings Part of: Prelims and Mains GS III: Environment and Ecology In news The Ugratara Temple, one of the city’s landmarks, organised a special darshan of 34 hatchlings of the freshwater turtle, Black softshell turtle. Members of the temple committee and devotees turned up for what was essentially a ceremony to welcome and bid goodbye to these hatchlings. The welcome was because the eggs of black softshell were collected from temple ponds for incubation at the Assam State Zoo. And the goodbye was because these hatchlings will be reintroduced in the wild, never to return. Jorpukhuri translates into twin tanks, one of which abuts Ugratara Temple that is dedicated to Goddess Tara, a ‘fiery’ avatar of Kali. The black softshell turtle is extinct in the wild. The few that remain are in the ponds of some temples in Assam. A similar homecoming of 11 hatchlings of the equally endangered Indian roofed turtle (Pangshura tecta) and the Indian tent turtle (Pangshura tentoria) was organised at the Hayagriv Madhab Temple in Hajo, Assam. Do you know? Black Softshell Turtle: IUCN Extinct in wild Indian roofed turtle: IUCN Least Concern Indian tent turtle: IUCN Least Concern PM Modi invites chiefs of all parties to deliberate upon ‘one nation, one election’ Part of: Prelims and mains GS II: Polity and governance In news Ahead of the first session of the 17th Lok Sabha, Mr. Modi addressed leaders of the Opposition at an all-party meeting. An all-party meeting is a customary procedure before the beginning of every session of Parliament to ensure its smooth functioning. The meeting has been called to discuss “one nation, one election” issue, celebrations of 75 years of India’s Independence in 2022 and 150 years of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary this year. Bhutan on relations with India and China Part of Prelims and Mains GS II: International Relations Background India Bhutan relations rest on the mindset of the visionary leadership in two countries. Bhutan is also part of the BIMSTEC grouping that India says it is now promoting over the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). India Bhutan Relations Mangdechhu Hydropwer project in Bhutan, with the contribution of India, is in the final stages of completion now. Other bilateral projects that are being worked on: The South Asia Satellite programme, A stand-alone, multi-disciplinary hospital India is willing to support Another government-to-government mega-hydropower project on the Sankosh river Issues in India Bhutan Relations: Tariffs and Cross-border Trade in Electricity (CBTE) policy that first came out in India (in 2016) wasn’t friendly to Bhutan's interests. After Bhutan requested some changes, New Delhi agreed to change them. On BBIN: Bhutan need connectivity to enhance economic growth, but it is the smallest country in this partnership, and they have a very high commitment to environmental conservation. They are committed to balance their desire to preserve our environment, tradition and culture too. Geographically, South Asian countries are grouped together but they aren’t doing well economically together. On border issues (with China): Bhutan stick to their stand that the status quo must be maintained. No side should do anything without informing the other side at the border. Bhutan does not have diplomatic relations with any of the P-5 (UN Security Council Permanent members), which is our policy. (MAINS FOCUS) NATIONAL TOPIC:General studies 3 Bio-technology Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation The mysterious case of GM Brinjal cultivation Introduction Brinjal production is extensively affected by insects: Brinjal fruit and shoot borer. Use of conventional chemical pesticides damaged the environment & affected human health. About BT Brinjal BT Brinjal was developed to combat Brinjal fruit and shoot borer & minimizing the use of chemical pesticides. Mahyco, the largest seed company in India, in which Monsanto Co. has a 26% stake, developed the first BT Brinjal. It was approved for commercialization in India in 2009, but a moratorium on its release was issued until further, unspecified, tests were conducted. BT Brinjal was approved for commercial release in Bangladesh in 2013. Application of biotechnology in Agriculture of India In India, application of biotechnology in agriculture is being dealt with by three different Ministries/Dept.: (1) Min. of Agriculture; (2) Min. of EF&CC & (3) Department of Biotechnology, Min. of S&T. Development, cultivation and transboundary movement of GM crops is regulated so as to ensure the safety of animal health, human health and biodiversity. In India, such regulations are provided in the Rules for Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms (HM) Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989 under the Environment Protection Act (1986). The rules cover: All activities involving research and development of products containing GMOs including transgenic crops. Appraisal of Genetically engineered products The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) functions in the MOEF&CC. As per Rules, 1989, it is responsible for appraisal of activities involving large scale use of hazardous microorganisms and recombinants in research and industrial production from the environmental angle. The committee is also responsible for appraisal of proposals relating to release of genetically engineered (GE) organisms and products into the environment including experimental field trials. Connecting the dots: Brinjal or BT Brinjal: why it is debated? Give your opinion. INTERNATIONAL TOPIC: General studies 2 India and its neighborhood- relations Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Bishkek lessons Introduction The SCO brings together two of the world’s great powers — China and Russia — and four central Asian nations — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan — with India and Pakistan. Launched by China and Russia nearly two decades ago, the SCO has also been billed by some as the “Alliance of the East” and as a continental counter to the US and more broadly, the maritime West. India with "Maritime West"(SCO) and "Maritime East"(US) India has moved steadily closer to the US in recent years and embraced the Indo-Pacific maritime construct. India’s navigation between the two competing worlds had become even more difficult as the US ratchets up tensions with both China and Russia. But India is very optimistic about Its emerging possibilities in the new dynamic with SCO. India at SCO India continued its stand on opposing the Belt and Road Initiative and turning down China’s advice to begin talks with Pakistan. With Russia, India sought to expand the strategic partnership to new areas of defence and energy. India joined with China and Russia in opposing the new threats to global trade from new American unilateralism under Trump. India's bilateral engagement with the SCO summit host Kyrgyzstan underlined the new political commitment to realise the full potential of India’s relations with the Central Asian republics. Bishkek summit also revealed India’s deepening challenges with Afghanistan and Pakistan, while India continues to emphasise an “Afghan-owned and Afghan-led” peace process. On a positive note, the forum strongly endorsed India’s concerns on cross-border terrorism. Conclusion Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is constructing a new region, now widely described as Eurasia. In recent years, India tilted more towards US. Therefore the need to manoeuvre between Moscow, Beijing and Washington is now a permanent condition for Indian diplomacy. Connecting the dots: The need to manoeuvre between Moscow, Beijing and Washington is now a permanent condition for Indian diplomacy. Comment (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note: Featured Comments and comments Up-voted by IASbaba are the “correct answers”. IASbaba App users – Team IASbaba will provide correct answers in comment section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers. Q.1) The Ugratara Temple of Assam was recently in news because of, Its unique tradition of turtle conservation Due to its practice Devdasi tradition It is exclusively for men. Women of particular age are barred to enter. None of the above Q.2) Consider the following statements Mangdechhu Hydropwer project in Bhutan is being constructed with the help of China. Bhutan agreed to be part of BBIN motor vehicle agreement. Select the incorrect statements Only 1 Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3) As per IUCN, which of the following are extinct in wild. Indian tent turtle Black Softshell Turtle Indian roofed turtle All of the above MUST READ Self-serving nations The Hindu Explained: Why Healthy Animals Mean Healthy Humans, And How To Meet That Goal Indian Express If the rains fail Indian Express