Aug 15, 2018 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs [Prelims + Mains Focus] - 15th August 2018

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs (Prelims + Mains Focus)- 15th August 2018 Archives (PRELIMS+MAINS FOCUS) Why is the rupee falling continuously? Part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Indian Economy and related issues In news: The value of India’s currency ‘rupee’ is continuously falling. Its value has declined by 8% between January - July 2018. Among the BRICS nations; after the Russian Ruble, the Indian rupee depreciated the most in this period. There has been a sharp depreciation in the rupee and it breached the 70 mark for the first time. (Rs.70= 1 dollar) Important value additions: Knowing the basics Conversion rate The rate at which we can convert one currency into another currency is know as conversion rate between those two currencies. What is Rupee Appreciation and Rupee Depreciation? The value of Indian Rupee (or any other currency) is determined by the market. The demand and supply forces in the currency market. If the demand for Indian currency is high, Indian rupee will have high value, and if demand is low, it will depreciate. Also, understand that a high value for Indian currency means, the exchanged rate of the Indian rupee against US dollar will be less. Or to explain with an example: Rs.40 against 1 US dollar means high value for Indian rupee when compared with Rs.70 against 1 US dollar. So, if market forces determine the value of a currency, that type of system is called Floating Rate System. India has adopted floating rate system since 1975. If the government or RBI fix the exchange rate of a currency (and does not allow any variations according to demand and supply forces in the market), such a system is called Fixed Rate system. It is also called Bretton Woods system or Pegged Currency System. India was following this kind of system till 1975 and partial controls till 1993. Difference between Devaluation and Depreciation The basic difference between the devaluation and depreciation is that, the devaluation is done by the government of the country deliberately while the depreciation take place because of market forces i.e. demand and supply. Difference between Revaluation and Appreciation Revaluation is a term which is used when there is a rise of currency to the relation with a foreign currency in a fixed exchange rate. In floating exchange rate correct term would be appreciation. Reasons behind the depreciation of the Indian rupee against the dollar currently Increase in the price of the crude oil Tariff war scare (esp. between the USA and China) Increasing trade deficit of India Reduced capital flows to emerging economies Political Uncertainty Person in news: Prafulla Samantara Part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Biodiversity conservation In news: Green Nobel prize winner environmental activist Prafulla Samantara has opposed the proposed water aerodrome project in Chilika lake. Says it will affect fishermen’s livelihood, keep off birds. About Chilika lake Chilika lagoon is a unique brackish water body that is visited by lakhs of migratory birds. It also comes under the RAMSAR convention declaration on the natural wetlands of international importance. Ayushman Bharat National Health Protection Scheme (AB-NHPS) Part of: GS Prelims and Mains II – Government schemes and policies; Health About: PM Modi’s ambitious scheme aims to provide coverage of ₹5 lakh per family annually and benefiting more than 10 crore poor families in the country. AB-NHPM will subsume the on-going centrally sponsored schemes — Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) and the Senior Citizen Health Insurance Scheme (SCHIS). https://d39gegkjaqduz9.cloudfront.net/TH/2018/08/15/DEL/Delhi/TH/5_11/039b8b01_2321277_101_mr.jpg Salient features of the AB-NHPM scheme: This scheme has the benefit cover of Rs. 5 lakh per family per year. The target beneficiaries of the proposed scheme will be more than 10 crore families belonging to poor and vulnerable population based on SECC database. The Rs. 5 lakh per family a year cover will take care of almost all secondary care and most of tertiary care procedures. To ensure that nobody is left out (especially women, children and elderly) there will be no cap on family size and age in the scheme. The benefit cover will also include pre- and post-hospitalisation expenses. All pre-existing conditions will be covered from day one of the policy. A defined transport allowance per hospitalisation will also be paid to the beneficiary. Also, benefits of the scheme are portable across the country and a beneficiary covered under the scheme will be allowed to take cashless benefits from any public/private empanelled hospital across the country. AB-NHPM will be an entitlement based scheme with entitlement decided on the basis of deprivation criteria in the SECC database. Manipur extra-judicial killings Part of: GS Mains II and IV – Role of Judiciary; Security issues; Ethics In news: Supreme Court had directed CBI to file chargesheets against Army officers involved in the Manipur extra-judicial killings. There were allegations that innocents were killed branded as insurgents. The court is monitoring the CBI probe and cases number up to over 1,500. Armed forces personnel are plagued by doubts whether performing their duty to fight enemies would expose them to prosecution and land them in jail. Supreme Court’s orders and the resultant CBI action against Army personnel had made soldiers jittery. THINK! Are armed forces personnel being persecuted for doing their duty in insurgency-hit areas? (MAINS FOCUS) NATIONAL TOPIC:General Studies 2 Constitution; Election Commission of India Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act. Election and Electoral Reforms Introduction: The Lok Sabha passed a Bill that allows ‘Proxy Voting’ to non-resident Indians (NRIs).  The Chief Election Commissioner expressed his views on proxy voting for NRIs, the fake news challenge, electoral bonds, and why EVMs are the best option. Proxy voting: for NRIs Proxy voting is to encourage NRIs to register and vote. India have about three crore people of Indian origin settled abroad. Half of them are Indian citizens; nearly 10% may be voters. The total number of NRIs registered in our electoral rolls is less than 25,000. They can now register at the address which is in their passport and opt for proxy. Proxy voting: Indians residing in India For someone in a hospital, EC is making all efforts to facilitate voting by setting up auxiliary voting stations. If there is a sizeable number say, 200-300 voters in a hospital then an auxiliary voting station in the same building can be arranged. If proxy facility is provided in India, this may become a scandal. It can be abused by parties or candidates to buy votes. Paid news and fake news: In terms of paid news, EC's system has been able to ensure that whenever cases came to them and notices were issued. But in case of fake news, have to handle not only social media accounts but even print media. Even for VVPAT [Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail] failure, many print media outlets said that EVMs that had never failed in 20 years failed in such a large number. It was fake news. EC's Review Committee has engaged with Facebook, Twitter, and other social media platforms to tell them what exactly is required of them during the conduct of elections — from the day of announcement of polls to the declaration of results, and in the last two days before the conclusion of polls. Even the Facebook regional head has agreed to have pre-certified electronic advertisements. And for the last 48 hours, advertisements affecting the election will be removed from the platform. Every advertisement will be flagged with the cost paid for it, so that our observers can include the expenditure on that advertisement. EC have set up a social media monitoring hub, also meeting Google in this regard. About EVM and VVPAT: Feasibility of paper ballot EC's technical experts committee, which includes professors from IIT Delhi, Mumbai and Bhilai, found solution to VVPAT issues. It is not correct to say that Europe has gone back to paper ballot. They [Europe] couldn’t devise an EVM which is standalone, which doesn’t have connectivity with Wi-Fi or Internet. Indian EVM machine is just like a calculator; it is not even connected to a power supply unit. EVMs have addressed so many issues, like invalid votes and booth capturing. There is no reason to think that as technology advances, we should be moving backwards. Electoral Bonds and Transparency in political funding The EC discussed this new scheme for campaign financing. EC's worries about electoral financing are mainly the opacity regarding who purchased the bond, who gave to it whom, what is the source of funds. All these not being disclosed to the electorate is not healthy for democracy. There were some amendments to the Company Law. Earlier, there was provision that only profit earning companies can donate, now, even if the company is dying, it can donate and evaporate from the scene. There are apprehensions that some shell companies may be created for siphoning off money from anywhere. Effectiveness of Model Code of Conduct (MCC) The EC’s Model Code of Conduct (MCC) comes into effect only after a poll schedule is announced. Many believe that the government of the day always has an unfair advantage. Welfare schemes are usually named after the Chief Minister or the Prime Minister. The EC through election reforms, cannot reform the whole of governance. Whatever influences a voter’s mind at the time of elections, EC take care of that. Like in Punjab, it was found that ration cards carried photographs of the political executive. The EC ensured that well before the announcement of elections, three months’ ration was distributed and then the ration cards were made redundant. A democratically elected government can do whatever it wants. In case there is any objection, people can challenge it through public interest litigation. Hate Speech: In case of regular hate speeches by someone that tend to influence the voters, there are MCC provisions to censure the politician. All legal provisions exist for substantive offences to be registered in appropriate cases. If they don’t relent, the EC debars them from campaigning. Our election process is protected from interference under Article 329 of the Constitution. Statutory backing is not given to the MCC, but it is agreed upon by all political parties that they will submit to the Code. If they violate it, the EC can derecognise them and can freeze their symbol. Conclusion: Election Commission is one of the bulwarks of Indian Democracy. People of India as well as political parties have great trust in this institution. But the new Campaign Financing scheme creates loopholes in terms of money supply during election campaign. Similarly rising extremism in politics and hate speeches are driving the people’s choices against the spirit of free and fair elections. To sustain the autonomy of EC in letter and spirit, electoral reforms along with positive political will is need of the hour. Connecting the dots: Briefly analyse the electoral system in India. Give some suggestions to resolve its flaws. (MAINS FOCUS) NATIONAL TOPIC: General Studies 2 Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources. General Studies 3 Science and technology; Bio-Technology Bringing up a science: Research and Education in Evolution biology Introduction: The lack of research and education in evolutionary biology in India has justifiably been a matter of concern for some time. Evolutionary biology is important in understanding multi-drug resistance in microbes, for instance. The Nipah virus outbreak, which was traced to the habitat destruction of fruit bats, is also a study in ecology and evolutionary biology. More about Evolutionary Biology: Darwinian medicine or Evolutionary medicine is the modern application of evolutionary theory to understanding health and disease. It is poorly researched in India as compared to other countries. The only example from recent studies is work of Milind Watve who studied diabetes from this perspective. Host-range expansion is a classic evolutionary biology concept where, owing to climate change or other reasons, a pathogen moves from one host to another. In the Indian context, it sadly remains untapped as an approach to diseases that spread from animals to humans. In education, too, evolutionary biology is at a disadvantage. For one, there are no postgraduate departments of evolutionary biology in any university. DNA fingerprinting is a technology that has now caught the popular imagination. Using DNA fingerprinting and DNA statistics for forensics requires a nontrivial understanding of molecular population genetics. But we do not have sufficient numbers of researchers working on these areas and training future generations. The Way ahead A group of evolutionary biologists have recently established the Indian Society of Evolutionary Biologists (ISEB). This is a significant development. If India wishes to effectively leverage scientific understanding to address problems of public health, environment, agriculture and societal breakdowns, it cannot be done without greatly enhancing our appreciation of the importance of an evolutionary perspective in attacking these problems. Connecting the dots: WHO Zika virus alert and then Nipah outbreak in kerala, do you think India is ready for such public health emergencies? Comment in the light of Medical education and R&D in Health Sciences in India. (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note: Featured Comments and comments Up-voted by IASbaba are the “correct answers”. IASbaba App users – Team IASbaba will provide correct answers in comment section within 24 hours. Kindly refer to it and update your answers. Q.1) Consider the below statements with regard to Depreciation and Devaluation: Devaluation refers to a change in value of a money that has its value set by the country's government. Depreciation refers to a change in value of a money that has its value determined by market forces generated in the open money market. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2) If a country devalue its currency against other foreign currencies then it may lead to: Increase in exports Increase in inflow of foreign exchange Increase in import of goods Select the code from below: 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.3) Consider the following statements with reference to depreciation It is a situation where exchange rate of a domestic currency is cut down by its government against any foreign currency. It means an asset losing its value due to, either its use, wear and tear or due to other economic reasons. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Only 1 Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4) Consider the following statements with reference to depreciation of a currency It is a fall in the value of domestic currency with respect to other currencies It is done by deliberate government intervention Which of the above statements is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) Which Ramsar Convention sites in India are under Montreux Record? Keoladeo National Park Chilika Lake Loktak Lake Chandertal Wetland Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 only 1, 2, 3 and 4 Q.6) Consider the following statements about ‘’Chilika Lake’ The lake is of estuarine character in an ephemeral environment. It has been designated as wetland of International importance under the Ramsar Convention. It is the largest coastal lagoon in the world. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 2 and 3 2 only 3 only Q.7) Consider the following statements with reference to the Ayushman Bharat-National Health Protection Scheme (AB-NHPS) The scheme will provide a cover of Rs.5 lakh per family per year. Only hospitalization expenses will be a part of the cover. It will subsume Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) and the Senior Citizen Health Insurance Scheme (SCHIS). Which of the statements given above are correct? 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 1, 2 and 3 MUST READ Words of freedom The Hindu The market across the border The Hindu A brief history of democracy Indian Express The Freedom We Long For Indian Express A matter of confidence Indian Express

Aug 15, 2018 Daily Prelims CA Quiz

UPSC Quiz- 2019 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz [Day 45]

UPSC Quiz- 2019 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz [Day 45] Archives Q.1) ‘Global Findex’ is published by World Bank (WB) World Economic Forum (WEF) World Trade Organisation (WTO) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Q.2) ‘Fateh Mobin, was in news recently. What is it? It is a short-range ballistic missile developed by Iran It is a joint naval exercise between UAE and Saudi Arabia It is a trilateral military alliance between UAE, Oman and Yemen It is a proposed waterway connecting Black Sea and Azov Sea Q.3) Which of the following are objectives of ‘Swadesh Darshan Scheme’? Promote cultural and heritage value of the country to generate livelihoods in the identified regions To create employment through active involvement of local communities Enhancing the tourist attractiveness in a sustainable manner by developing world class infrastructure in the circuit /destinations Select the correct statements 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.4) ‘Koshyari Committee’ is related to Reservation of Other Backward Classes One Rank-One Pension (OROP) Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) m-Banking (mobile) Q.5) Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan was an organisation in Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Uttar Pradesh To Download the Solution - Click here All the Best  IASbaba

Aug 14, 2018 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs [Prelims + Mains Focus] - 14th August 2018

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs (Prelims + Mains Focus)- 14th August 2018 Archives (PRELIMS+MAINS FOCUS) India and UK: India rejects DNA tests for ‘illegal migrants’ Part of: GS Mains II – India and the world; International Affairs In news: India rejected UK’s proposal to use DNA sampling to establish the nationality of illegal migrants living in UK. India refused to sign the final pact citing “privacy issues.” According to the original pact or MoU, security agencies in India were to verify the antecedents of illegal migrants without documents in the U.K. within 72 days and those with documents within 15 days. Ease of Living Index: Pune 1st, Navi Mumbai 2nd and Greater Mumbai 3rd Part of: GS Prelims and Mains II – Governance issues In news: Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry released the results of its survey on the Ease of Living in cities across the country. Pune 1st, Navi Mumbai 2nd and Greater Mumbai 3rd. Parameters considered: institutional (governance), social (identity, education, health, security), economic ( economy, employment) and physical (waste water and solid waste management, pollution, housing/ inclusiveness, mixed land use, power and water supply, transport, public open spaces) factors. The top three cities were all in Maharashtra; Pune is ranked the highest, followed by Navi Mumbai and Greater Mumbai. The cities which were ranked the poorest were Patna in Bihar, Kohima in Nagaland and Rampur in Uttar Pradesh. Do you know? The index, which was conceived in 2017, is based on information from the 2011 Census. Blue stickers for petrol, CNG; orange for diesel Part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Environment; Pollution; Energy In news: Soon, vehicles will have hologram-based coloured stickers which indicate the nature of the fuel used in them. Supreme Court agreed to a proposal of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) Light blue colour for petrol and CNG-run vehicles orange colour would be placed on diesel vehicles The date of registration of the vehicle would also be printed on these stickers (MAINS FOCUS) NATIONAL TOPIC: General Studies 2 Governance, Constitution, Social Justice Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, laws, institutions and bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Issues arising out of govt. policies and their design and implementation General Studies 3 Inclusive growth and issues arising from it A rainbow coalition: Kerala is increasingly becoming a transgender-friendly society Introduction: More than a decade ago, Kerala was hostile towards transgender individuals, but now surprisingly it is increasingly becoming a transgender-friendly society. Kerala: A case study of the Transgender Rights More than a decade ago, Kerala was the worst State to be in for transgender individuals. They had to flee the state. A story in the newspaper described how Geeta was emotionally and physically harassed just because Geeta talked and behaved like a woman. A decade later, the State is a different place. The socio-cultural landscape has changed to tolerate an increasing visibility of TGIs, with the result that those who had fled the State are returning. There have been newspaper headlines recently on TGIs getting driving licences, two people getting college admission under the TGI quota, separate washrooms at Maharaja’s College, and even the State government paying Rs. 2 lakh for a sex change surgery. In the past, social hostility forced them to either leave the State while in their teens, end their lives, or lead a subhuman life until death. How did society in Kerala transform itself from being hostile to being accommodative? Strong political will: Politicians and administrators acting to reform social attitude The ‘State Policy for Transgender in Kerala 2015’, which aimed to provide the “right to live with dignity” reflected this political will. The respective governments walked the extra mile to implement the policy. Kochi Metro set an example by allotting a jobs quota. Village and district panchayats and municipalities have been tasked with finding jobs, running special training and skills programmes and welfare projects. Police harassment has fallen The TGI rights scene is shining. A TG Justice Board addresses issues of discrimination and violence while a TG cell in the Social Justice Department handles issues such as housing. Several other factors preceded the government’s pro-active approach: The global campaign for gay marriage The national campaign for decriminalising homosexuality (scrapping Section 377) The pride parades and the rising voices of other marginalised communities A hyper-active Malayalam media mirrored and transferred the energy to an emerging band of TG activists. The anti-HIV campaign threw up a battery of trained TGIs who later spearheaded the rights drives. Conclusion: Other states and nation as whole has a lot to learn from Kerala’s transformation. Through the Transgender Bill, we can bring greater accountability on the part of the Governments and administrations for issues concerning Transgender persons. Other than policy measures, awareness and social change are most important to eradicate the root cause of discriminatory attitude towards transgender people. Connecting the dots: What are the challenges and solutions that exist in making members of the transgender community part of the mainstream? Elucidate. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS TOPIC:General Studies 2 Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests  India and its neighbourhood Breaking the Radcliffe barrier: India, China, Pakistan Triangle Introduction: China's envoy to Delhi visited Punjab. After watching the popular flag-lowering ceremony, he expressed his hope for “peace, friendship and cooperation” between India and Pakistan. There are a number of factors that can lead this triangular relationship in a more positive direction. First factor, Beijing’s interest in making the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the flagship project of China’s expansive Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), more profitable by extending it to India. China has affirmed that CPEC is not an exclusive bilateral project; it can be turned into a more broad-based regional initiative. Afghanistan and Iran are eager for such an extension. Whereas, the Central Asian Republics are very much part of the BRI. There might be ways in which the political differences between India – China, especially the critical one on CPEC’s transit through Kashmir, can be bridged. If China returned to genuine neutrality on the Kashmir question, it would be a lot easier for Delhi to set aside its sovereignty argument on CPEC. The differences on economic and other issues in relation to BRI can easily be overcome through focused negotiations on specific projects. Second factor, the difficult macroeconomic situation that Pakistan finds itself in today and the potential role that commercial cooperation with India could play in alleviating it. Pakistan should let India export its goods to Afghanistan and Central Asia through Pakistan. That could bring hard currency through transit fees and boost the Pakistani industries. Such transit trade could help make Pakistan into a commercial hub between South and Central Asia, including China’s western regions. Third factor, China’s growing political and economic influence on Pakistan. Pakistan has become more dependent than ever on China’s support due to her rapidly deteriorating relations with the US. At the same time, China’s stakes in the stabilisation of Pakistan and Afghanistan, given its restive Muslim-majority Xinjiang province, are rising. Beijing is playing a more active role in Afghan peace-making and to encourage Pakistan’s reconciliation with India. China’s stakes in sub-regional economic integration in the north western marches of India looks real. Finally, any such sub-regional economic integration must necessarily come down to the Radcliffe Line that divides the Punjab. Punjab, which was historically at the heart of trans-regional trade routes, is now a dead end. Over the last two decades, repeated efforts were made to change Punjab’s economic condition. Chief Ministers of both parts of Punjab and the central governments of Delhi and Islamabad tried to negotiate agreements to liberalise cross-border religious pilgrimages and trade in goods and energy. But the barrier at Radcliffe Line remained as daunting as ever. Conclusion: The “new Pakistan,” and the willingness of the Indian Prime Minister to consider a “fresh start” in bilateral relations suggests there might be an opportunity to try and turn the Radcliffe Line into a commercial bridge. Chinese ambassador’s visit to the India-Pakistan border may just be a random diplomatic event. Or, Beijing may well have realised that it is Punjab that holds the key to unfreezing India-Pakistan relations. Connecting the dots: Overland transit trade between India and Pakistan could be the game changer for both the economies. In unfreezing these trade ties, Punjab holds the key, comment. (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note: Featured Comments and comments Up-voted by IASbaba are the “correct answers”. IASbaba App users – Team IASbaba will provide correct answers in comment section within 24 hours. Kindly refer to it and update your answers. Q.1) ‘Karamay Declaration’ is associated with which of the following? INSTC TAPI SCO CPEC Q.2) Consider the following statements: Ease of Living Index is released by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Governance has largest weight age among the 4 parameters used in the index. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3) Which of the following agencies releases "Ease of living index"? World Bank World Economic forum IMF OECD MUST READ  Growth may pick up, but concerns remain The Hindu  Huff and e-puff: On e-cigarette ban The Hindu How to move a mountain The Hindu  Death of a Marxist The Hindu  Simply Put: On road to Mandalay, beyond Indian Express

Aug 14, 2018 IASbaba's OFFLINE CLASSES

Orientation Session on Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) Optional on 18th August

Hello Friends, Interested students/aspirants can attend the orientation session on Political Science and International Relations on 18th of August in Bangalore. It is Open to All!! Venue: No. 1737/37, MRCR Layout, Vijayanagar Service road, Vijayanagar, Bangalore – 560040. Landmark: Vijayanagar Metro station or Above Apple Showroom Date & Time: 18th August (Saturday) from 11;30 AM to 1PM. Mail: offline@iasbaba.com Mobile No: 9035077800/6362224637 (10 AM to 5 PM)  

Aug 14, 2018 Daily Prelims CA Quiz

UPSC Quiz- 2019 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz [Day 44]

UPSC Quiz- 2019 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz [Day 44] Archives Q.1) Consider the following statements Ischemic stroke occurs when a blood vessel carrying blood to the brain is blocked by a blood clot. ‘PEGylated Streptokinase’ is CSIR’s patented clot buster. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2) Which of the following countries are members of the East African Community (EAC)? Nigeria Tanzania Uganda Rwanda Select the correct code: 1, 2 and 3 2, 3 and 4 1, 3 and 4 1, 2 and 4 Q.3) Consider the following statements with respect to Asia–Africa Growth Corridor (AAGC) It was launched by India in partnership with the BRICS It primarily focuses on Development Cooperation Projects, Quality Infrastructure and Institutional Connectivity, Enhancing Skills, and People-to-People Partnership Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4) Which of the following operation were launched by Indian Army to rescue and provide relief operation in flood-hit Kerala? Operation Madad Operation Sahyog Operation Raahat Select the correct code: 1 and 2 2 Only 1 and 3 2 and 3 Q.5) The term ‘Applications Supported by Blocked Amount’ is associated with SIDBI RBI EXIM SEBI To Download the Solution - Click here All the Best  IASbaba

Aug 14, 2018 IASbaba's OFFLINE CLASSES

IASbaba’s Offline Classroom Programme for Geography Optional: Invest 14 Weeks with us to score high in Mains 2019

Hello Friends, Choosing the optional for civil services might be tricky sometimes. However, if you have decided that Geography is the subject for you, we have two things to tell you: 1) You have taken the right decision. Geography is undoubtedly a good subject to chose as an optional. You may like to read the following points to strengthen your conviction for Geography: Geography is scoring: If you maintain the essence of Geography in your answers, it will definitely fetch you good marks in Mains. Geography is interesting: You will have a fun ride with geography as most of the concepts relate to the physical and social environment of which you are an integral part. Geography has maximum overlap with GS syllabus: If you prepare Geography optional, more than 30-40% of your GS syllabus is automatically prepared. Moreover, you develop better perspectives for Essay paper and interview as well. Geography is logic driven and scientific: Unlike some other humanities subjects, the study of Geography entails logic, scientific theories, and empirical evidence. This makes Geography easy to understand and apply. Geography has an abundance of sources to refer to: There is no dearth of quality materials and good books in Geography. You don’t have to dig too much into bookstores to find good books on Geography. 2) IASbaba is ready to help you in your preparation of Geography. YES! We are launching full-time offline classroom programme for Geography optional in Bengaluru. Now you get the quality of IASbaba’s guidance in your optional too! The features of the programme are as follows: It will be a classroom-based program spanning 3 to 4 months. In a week, the total number of classroom sessions conducted will be 6. Each session will be for 3 hours. Classes will be conducted on 4 days. Perspective driven classroom sessions. Each session will comprise of intensive conceptual learning, discussion on previous year questions, quizzes, discussions etc. Master the technique of using the 6 tools of Geography to score really high in Mains. Value-add notes and synopsis on selected topics. You can download the tentative schedule HERE Mode of Admission: Interested students can fill up the registration form. Once registered you will get an invite, with the payment link. Once the payment is done, send the acknowledgment to offline@iasbaba.com. This confirms your enrolment to the program.  (OR) You can directly come to the office and make the payment and confirm your admission. The Office address is mentioned @ the end of the post. REGISTRATION FORM –> CLICK HERE For queries:  Office Address: No. 1737/37, MRCR Layout, Vijayanagar Service road, Vijayanagar, Bangalore – 560040. Landmark: Vijayanagar Metro station or Above Apple Showroom Office timings: 10.30 am – 4.30 pm Mail:offline@iasbaba.com Mobile No- 9035077800/6362224637 (10 AM to 5 PM)

Aug 14, 2018 PIB

IASbaba PIB Weekly : Press Information Bureau – 5th Aug to 11th Aug, 2018

IASbaba Press Information Bureau 5th to 11th August, 2018 ARCHIVES GS-2 National Commission for Backward Classes (Repeal) Bill, 2017 Passed in Parliament (Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation) Amendment: 123rd Amendment Bill, 2017 It seeks to grant the National Commission on Backward Classes (NCBC) constitutional status, at par with the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. The Bill seeks to remove the power of the NCSC to examine matters related to backward classes. The NCBC is a body set up under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993.  It has the power to examine complaints regarding inclusion or exclusion of groups within the list of backward classes, and advise the central government in this regard.   Composition and service conditions:  Under the Constitution Amendment Bill, the NCBC will comprise of five members appointed by the President.  Their tenure and conditions of service will also be decided by the President through rules. Functions:   Investigating and monitoring how safeguards provided to the backward classes under the Constitution and other laws are being implemented Inquiring into specific complaints regarding violation of rights Advising and making recommendations on socio-economic development of such classes.  The central and state governments will be required to consult with the NCBC on all major policy matters affecting the socially and educationally backward classes. Powers of a civil court:  Under the Constitution Amendment Bill, the NCBC will have the powers of a civil court while investigating or inquiring into any complaints.  These powers include: Summoning people and examining them on oath Requiring production of any document or public record Receiving evidence Impact assessment of development in Gram Panchayats (Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation) By: Ministry of Panchayati Raj Why: To assess the effectiveness of utilization of Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC) grants by selected Gram Panchayats (GPs) in eight States viz. Assam, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh during 2017 Main focus areas of CRM: Availability of fiscal resources in the Panchayats Transfer of FFC grants Devolution of functions Convergence of schemes Timely transfer of funds to GPs Effective utilization of the funds in basic services Preparation of plans and public perception Maintenance of records including accounts Transparency and accountability New Defence Production Policy (Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation) In the Budget Speech 2018, Government has announced that it will bring out an industry friendly Defence Production Policy 2018 to promote domestic production by public sector, private sector and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The salient features of the Draft Policy which is already placed in public domain for consultation with stakeholders is as follows: Creation of a dynamic, robust and competitive defence and aerospace industry as an important part of the ‘Make in India’ initiative. Creation of a tiered defence industrial ecosystem in the country. Reducing current dependence on imports and strive to achieve self-reliance in development and manufacture of weapon systems / platforms Transfer of Technology or enhanced Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for domestic production in the event of non-availability of manufacturing capabilities in the country. Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) should focus on system integration, design and development, and actively engage domestic vendors in the private sector for other assembly work. Draft National Forest Policy, 2018 (Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation) The basic thrust of the draft National Forest Policy of 2018 is for conservation, protection and management of forests along with addressing other issues associated with forest and forest management. To protect the interest of tribals, the Draft Policy of 2018 proposes to launch Community Forest Management Mission for management of community forest resources though a participatory forest management approach. Specific provisions have been made in the draft policy to ensure that the interests of local communities are protected and also provisions are made to consider them as partner in management of forests. Forest rights of tribals and others traditional forest dwellers are safeguarded under a separate Act, namely, “The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Right) Act, 2006” (Forest Rights Act, 2006) which recognizes and vests the forest rights of the Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests for generations but whose rights could not be vested. Cabinet approves Extension of the term of the Commission to examine the issue of Sub-categorization of Other Backward Classes in the Central List MoU between India and Indonesia on Health cooperation: Research and development, active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and IT-based medical equipment Human Resource Development Health services MoU between India and Canada on collaboration among Chartered Accountant Institutions   MoU between India and Korea on Trade Remedy Cooperation: Promote cooperation between the two countries in the area of trade remedies viz. anti-dumping, subsidy and countervailing and safeguard measures, which will enhance the bilateral trade relations. MoU between India and Indonesia on Scientific and Technological Cooperation: To promote cooperation in the fields of science and technology between India and Indonesia on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. MoU signed between TRIFED (M/o Tribal Affairs) and National Medicinal Plant Board (M/o AYUSH) to promote Medicinal and Aromatic Plants forest produce for livelihood development among tribals (Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation) Aim: To promote Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) forest produce for livelihood development of tribal people by promoting primary level value addition to MAPs produce from forest area at grassroots level. While tribal people have been growing medicinal plants, they are as yet unaware of the actual value of their produce. This MoU will help them realise the potential of their produce and help them achieve the true remuneration of their product. Since most of the tribal people are associated with farming, this MoU is also a step in the direction of achieving the vision of Prime Minister of Van Dhan and doubling the income of farmers. The activities proposed to be supported by NMPB under the MoU are as follows: To identify potential Medicinal plant species of the tribal areas. To support training and awareness program on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) & Good Field Collection Practices (GFCP). Support skill upgradation and capacity building. Facilitate and render financial assistance for plantations and nursery development for MAPs through the Van Dhan Vikas Kendra SHGs. Facilitate standardising norms for MAPs, render assistance for establishing of research and testing centre. The activities proposed to be supported by TRIFED under the MoU are as follows: Establishment of the ‘Van-Dhan Vikas Kendra’ specifically for Medicinal plants & its products, for providing skill upgradation and capacity building including training in primary processing and primary processing facility. Creation of Van Dhan SHGs clusters under the Van Dhan Vikas Kendra that would undertake primary value addition of the MFPs based on MFPs available in the area and provide facility for MAPs raw material primary processing i.e cleaning, packaging & storage facility etc. Setting-up of primary processing facility, infrastructure support and value addition facility for MAPs. Supply chain for Minor Forest Produce (MFPs) Provision of working capital for the SHGs through tie up with financial institutions and other organizations. To establish herbal garden of various types to develop and promote the usefulness of commonly available and frequently used Medicinal Plants through SHGs involved in Van Dhan Vikas Kendra. Research and Development studies on Medicinal Plants collected by MFP gatherers. In consultation with NMPB and TRIs For standardising norms for MAPs, setting up Research and testing centres.in consultation with NMPB. GS-3 National Energy Storage Mission (Topic: Infrastructure: Energy) Energy Storage is one of the most crucial & critical components of India's energy infrastructure strategy and also for supporting India's sustained thrust to renewables. Objective: To strive for leadership in energy storage sector by creating an enabling policy and regulatory framework that encourages manufacturing, deployment, innovation and further cost reduction. NITI Aayog and Rocky Mountain Institute’s joint report on India’s Energy Storage Mission has proposed three stage solution approach – Creating an environment for battery manufacturing growth Scaling supply chain strategies Scaling of battery cell manufacturing Key areas for energy storage application include: Integrating renewable energy with distribution and transmission grids; Setting Rural micro grids with diversified loads or stand-alone systems; and Developing Storage component of electric mobility plans. Notes Global Innovation Index, GII- 2018: NITI Aayog to join hands with CII to develop a Roadmap for Top 10 Rank in GII – India ranked number one on ICT service exports Transform India’s Innovation Ecosystem by formulating a New Innovation Policy to attract R&D investment into cutting edge technologies and build appropriate infrastructure and institutions Tap Global hotspots of Innovation in latest technologies like AI, Blockchain and Robotics etc. Connect Tinkering labs in schools with start-ups, business and high end educational institutions Target efficient, productive and outcome driven R&D in the Government Sector Kaziranga National Park: Assam Hosts two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses, is a World Heritage Site Declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006 Home to large breeding populations of elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. Recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International for conservation of avifaunal species. Highest tiger density: In Orang National Park, Assam Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim: Becomes 11th Biosphere Reserve from India to be included in the UNESCO designated World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) One of the highest ecosystems in the world, reaching elevations of 1, 220 metres above sea-level.  It includes a range of ecolines, varying from sub-tropic to Arctic, as well as natural forests in different biomes that support an immensely rich diversity of forest types and habitats. India has 18 Biosphere Reserves and with the inclusion of Khangchendzonga, the number of internationally designated WNBR has become 11, with 7 Biosphere Reserves being domestic Biosphere Reserves. PARIVESH – Pro-Active and Responsive facilitation by Interactive, Virtuous and Environmental Single-window Hub An environmental single window hub for Environment, Forest, Wildlife and CRZ clearances Single-Window Integrated Environmental Management System, developed in pursuance of the spirit of ‘Digital India’ initiated by the Prime Minister and capturing the essence of Minimum Government and Maximum Governance.   Offers a framework to generate economic growth and strengthens Sustainable Development through EGovernance, he also stated that with automatic highlighting of non-compliance by the system, PARIVESH helps in improving the overall performance and efficiency of the whole appraisal process. ‘Adopt a Heritage’ project: Focusses on providing basic public conveniences and amenities which include cleanliness, drinking water, ease of access for differently abled and senior citizens, standardized signage, illumination and advanced amenities such as surveillance system, night viewing facilities, tourism facilitation center, etc. Aims to involve public sector companies, private sector companies and corporate citizens/individuals to take up the responsibility for making our heritage and tourism more sustainable through development, operation and maintenance of world-class tourist infrastructure and amenities at ASI/State heritage sites and other important tourist sites in India. Primary objectives of the project include: To develop basic and advanced tourism infrastructure in and around heritage monuments and any other tourist sites in collaboration with the public/private sector. To promote cultural and heritage value of the country to generate livelihoods of local communities of respective heritage site/monument/tourist site. To develop sustainable tourism infrastructure and ensuring proper Operations and Maintenance therein and thus increase the attractiveness of the tourist destinations. Bye-election: To fill elected offices that have become vacant between general elections ‘Halkaa’: The film that has been made under the aegis of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) Exercise Maitree: Joint military exercise between Indian Army and Royal Thai Army Bidder Information Management System (BIMS) and Bhoomi Rashi and PFMS linkage - two IT initiatives of the Road Transport & Highways Ministry that are aimed at expediting pre construction processes relating to bidding and land acquisition respectively. NITI Aayog has identified 117 districts as ‘Aspirational Districts’: These districts have been selected on the basis of composite index which includes published data of deprivation enumerated under Socio-Economic Caste Census, Health &Nutrition, Education and Basic Infrastructure. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA): Central assistance is provided for opening of new Model Degree Colleges(MDCs) in  ‘Aspirational Districts’ identified by NITI Aayog and in unserved & underserved districts in North Eastern and Himalayan States. Support provided under the component of new MDCs is infrastructural in nature in which funds are released for creation of Colleges with requisite infrastructure such as appropriate number of class rooms, library, laboratory, faculty rooms, toilet blocks and other essential requirements for technologically advanced facilities Commitment is given by the State Governments that all recurring expenditure (including salaries) in respect of the MDC being established, will be borne by the respective State Government. Under a separate component of RUSA viz., Faculty Recruitment Support, central support is provided for creation of additional posts of Assistant Professors subject to specific norms and approved period of the scheme (i.e. upto 31st March 2020). Ishan Vikas and Ishan Uday schemes: For the students of North Eastern region Ishan Vikas is coordinated by IIT, Guwahati and under the programme, selected school children from North Eastern States  are brought in close contact with the Indian Institute of Technology (IITs), Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) and  National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) during the vacation period to motivate them to pursue science, technology, engineering and mathematics and to facilitate internship opportunities for the engineering college students in various institutes of national importance. Under Ishan Uday Scholarship Scheme, scholarship is provided to the economically backward students from the North East Region for pursuing general degree courses, technical and professional degree courses. Visvesvaraya PhD Scheme for Electronics and Information Technology (IT): To enhance the number of PhDs in Electronics System Design & Manufacturing (ESDM) and IT/IT Enabled Services (IT/ITES) sectors in the country To give thrust to Research & Development, create an innovative ecosystem and enhance India’s competitiveness in these knowledge intensive sectors To encourage working professionals and non-PhD faculty members to pursue PhD Government runs various employment generation schemes for beneficiaries – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005: Run by Ministry of Rural Development Provides at least one hundred days of guaranteed wage employment in every financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. The demand for work itself is influenced by various factors Rain-fall pattern Availability of alternative and remunerative employment opportunities outside MGNREGA Prevailing unskilled wage rates Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP): Implemented by Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises – merged Prime Minister's Rojgar Yojana (PMRY) and Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) for generation of employment opportunities through establishment of micro enterprises in rural as well as urban areas. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY): Run by Ministry of Rural Development – part of the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), tasked with the dual objectives of adding diversity to the incomes of rural poor families and cater to the career aspirations of rural youth. Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana- National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM): Implemented by Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs – To reduce poverty and vulnerability of the urban poor households by enabling them to access gainful self-employment and skilled wage employment opportunities, resulting in an appreciable improvement in their livelihoods on a sustainable basis, through building strong grassroots level institutions of the poor Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY): To extend collateral free loans by Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) to small/micro business enterprises in the non-agricultural sector to individuals to enable them to setup or expand their business activities. Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana: Initiated by the Ministry of Labour and Employment for incentivizing employers for promoting employment generation. National Career Service (NCS) Project which comprises a digital portal that provides a nation-wide online platform for jobseekers and employers for job matching in a dynamic, efficient and responsive manner and has a repository of career content. Prime Minister’s Research Fellows (PMRF) Scheme: Aims at attracting those meritorious students from across the country including North East Region, who have completed or are in the final year of B.Tech. or Integrated M.Tech of M.Sc. in science and technology streams in the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) to pursue research in the frontier areas of science & technology in IITs, IISc and IISERs. Government is open to suggestions to make the scheme more inclusive. Government e- Marketplace (GeM): An online platform for government users which leverages technology to enhance transparency, efficiency and speed in public procurement. It provides the tools of e-bidding, reverse e-auction and demand aggregation to facilitate the government users, achieve the best value of their money. It is paperless, cashless and contactless platform giving end to end solution. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY), Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER): Assistance is provided to Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs)/ entrepreneurs for development of value chains/ marketing of organic produce. Supporting the production and marketing of organic produce in the country to reduce their costs and prices. Use of organic inputs like PROM, vermicompost, organic/bio-fertilizers, city compost, waste decomposer have been promoted under these schemes which will further reduce the costs of production in organic farming. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH): For the holistic development of horticulture sector in the country covering fruits, vegetables, root and tuber crops, mushrooms, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, coconut, cashew, cocoa and bamboo through various interventions. Assistance is provided for protected cultivation through Green House structures/poly houses. Training of farmers, entrepreneurs, field level workers and officials is envisaged, including for poly-houses.   Further, 22 Precision Farming Development Centres (PFDCs) have been established in the country to standardize precision farming, promote use of various plasticulture technologies and to provide training & awareness programmes.   Farmers are also provided technical literature and information about financial assistance under the scheme in local languages. Startup India’s Academia Alliance Programme Aim: To fulfill the Government of India’s mission to promote the spirit of entrepreneurship in the country What: A unique mentorship opportunity between academic scholars and startups working in similar domains To reduce the gap between scientific research and its industrial applications in order to increase the efficacy of these technologies and to widen their impact By creating a bridge between academia and industry, the Alliance strives to create lasting connections between the stakeholders of the startup ecosystem and implement the third pillar on which the Startup India Action Plan is based - Industry Academia Partnerships and Incubation. IMPRINT: First of its kind MHRD supported Pan-IIT + IISc joint initiative, now open for private institutions too, to address the major science and engineering challenges that India must address and champion to enable, empower and embolden the nation for inclusive growth and self-reliance. IMPRINT provides the overarching vision that guides research into areas that are predominantly socially relevant. The implementation of 142 projects under IMPRINT-1 has got underway. These projects have received support from several ministries, councils and departments in addition to the Ministry of Human Resource Development. PENCIL online portal for effective enforcement of the Child Labour Act and National Child Labour Project (NCLP) Scheme SWAYAM – Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds: By the Ministry of HRD Will provide one integrated platform and portal for online courses. This covers all higher education subjects and skill sector courses. The objective is to ensure that the every student in our country has access to the best quality higher education at the affordable cost. The steps taken by the Government to check the pollution of water bodies, inter alia, include Formulation and notification of standards for effluents from industries, operations or processes Enforcing of these standards by State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs)/Pollution Control Committees (PCCs) through consent mechanism and regular monitoring Setting up of monitoring network for assessment of water quality Installation of Online Continuous Effluent Monitoring systems (OCEMS) to check the discharge of effluent directly into water bodies Promotion of cleaner production processes Installation of Common Effluent Treatment Plants for cluster of Small Scale Industrial units Issuance of directions for implementation of Zero Liquid Discharge in certain categories of highly polluting industries Issuance of directions under Section 5 of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and under Section 18(1)(b) of Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, etc. To expedite and enable resolution of NPAs of banks: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) has been enacted to create a unified framework for resolving insolvency and bankruptcy matters. Under this, by adopting a creditor-in-saddle approach, with the interim resolution professional taking over management of affairs of corporate debtor at the outset, the incentive to resort to abuse of the legal system has been taken away. This, coupled with debarment of wilful defaulters and persons associated with NPA accounts from the resolution process, has effected a fundamental change in the creditor-debtor relationship. The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 has been amended to provide for authorisation to RBI to issue directions to banks to initiate the insolvency resolution process under IBC. As per RBI’s directions, cases have been filed under IBC before the National Company Law Tribunal in respect of 39 large defaulters, amounting to about Rs. 2.69 lakh crore funded exposure (as of December 2017). The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 has been amended to make it more effective with provision for three months imprisonment in case the borrower does not provide asset details and for the lender to get possession of mortgaged property within 30 days. Also, six new Debts Recovery Tribunals have been established to expedite recovery. Under the Public Sector Banks (PSBs) Reforms Agenda, PSBs have created stressed asset management verticals for stringent recovery, segregated pre- and post-sanction follow-up roles for clean and effective monitoring, initiated creation of online one-time settlement platforms and committed to monitoring large-value accounts by tying up with specialised monitoring agencies for loans of Rs. 250 crore and above. The Government has taken several steps to address air pollution which inter alia, include Notification of National Ambient Air Quality Standards Setting up of monitoring network for assessment of ambient air quality Introduction of cleaner / alternate fuels like gaseous fuel (CNG, LPG etc.), ethanol blending, launching of National Air Quality index Universalization of BS-IV from 2017 Leapfrogging from BS-IV to BS-VI fuel standards by 1st April, 2020 Notifications regarding ‘Mandatory Implementation of Dust Mitigation Measures for Construction and Demolition Activities for projects requiring EC’ and ‘Mandatory Implementation of Dust Mitigation Measures for all Construction and Demolition Activities’ Notification of Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules Banning of burning of biomass Promotion of public transport network Streamlining the issuance of Pollution Under Control Certificate Issuance of directions under Section 18(1)(b) of Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and under Section 5 of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 Installation of on-line continuous (24x7) monitoring devices by major industries; etc. Two pilot projects namely “To demonstrate the effectiveness of air pollution mitigation by Pariyayantra filtration” to ManavRachna Innovation and Incubation Centre to install Pariyayantra filtration on the roof top of 30 buses and “Deployment and Evaluation of air purification units (for traffic junction pollution abatement) in Delhi” to National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) to install Wind Augmentation and Air Purifying Unit (WAYU) devices at 7 traffic intersections have been sanctioned to tackle dust pollution. National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) A long-term time bound national level strategy to tackle the increasing air pollution problem across the country in comprehensive manner. The overall objective is to augment and evolve effective ambient air quality monitoring network across the country, besides ensuring comprehensive management plan for prevention, control and abatement of air pollution. The NCAP focuses on collaborative and participatory approach comprising all sources of pollution and coordination between relevant Central Ministries, State Governments, local bodies and other stakeholders. Hundred (102) non-attainment cities have been selected for formulation and implementation of city specific action plan under NCAP. In addition, NCAP has many other components viz. Technical Assessment Cell, technology support, sharing of international best practices, awareness and capacity building, source apportionment studies, plantation drive, intensive inspection drive etc to support the time bound implementation of NCAP”. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY): A nationwide plan in India to provide good all-weather road connectivity to unconnected villages Quotes The Vice President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu On science, scientific organisations and India’s development Scientists should come up with path-breaking innovations and should nurture talent and foster path-breaking innovations to transform the socio-economic landscape of the country. Scientific organizations have to set ambitious goals and strategically position themselves to become leading institutions in the world. Science is the key lever for sustainable development and a country’s prosperity and security are directly dependent on its scientific and technological progress. The government must facilitate this quest for excellence by providing funds, freedom and flexibility and the private sector also needs to come forward to liberally support research. Emphasized the need to hugely step up investments in R & D to promote the culture of innovation and discovery. Reducing procedural bottlenecks, removing hierarchical barriers and resetting priorities is also crucial and the leadership in scientific institutions should encourage bright young scientists to come up with new and unconventional ideas and projects. The spirit of enquiry and the scientific temper, the spirit of asking relevant questions and seeking practical answers must become an integral part of our school and college education systems.

Aug 13, 2018 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs [Prelims + Mains Focus] - 13th August 2018

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs (Prelims + Mains Focus)- 13th August 2018 Archives (PRELIMS+MAINS FOCUS) Disaster: Kerala Floods Part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Disaster Management In news: Centre (Home Minister) conducts an aerial survey of flood-ravaged Kerala. Announces an immediate relief of ₹100 crore Heavy rainfall due to low pressure area developed in the Bay of Bengal. Kerala has requested for ₹1,220 crore from the National Disaster Response Fund. National Disaster Response Force would be deployed in Kerala. Important Value Additions: About National Disaster Response Fund: NDRF is defined under the Disaster Management Act, 2005 It is a fund managed by the Central Government for meeting the expenses for emergency response, relief and rehabilitation due to any threatening disaster situation or disaster. Sources of Financing NDRF - NDRF is financed through the levy of a cess on certain items, chargeable to excise and customs duty, and approved annually through the Finance Bill The requirement for funds beyond what is available under the NDRF is met through general budgetary resources. NDRF is located in the "Public Accounts" of Government of India under "Reserve Funds not bearing interest" Do you know? Department of Agriculture and Cooperation under Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) monitors relief activities for calamities associated with drought, hailstorms, pest attacks and cold wave /frost while rest of the natural calamities are monitored by Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). India announces Guru fete - to counter ‘Khalistan rally’ Part of: GS Mains II and III – India and the world; International Relations; Internal Security In news: Hours ahead of the pro-Khalistan rally in London, External Affairs Minister announced that all Indian diplomatic missions would celebrate the 550th birth anniversary of the founder of Sikh faith Guru Nanak. The move is seen as a counter to the pro-Khalistan rally, organised by a U.S.-based group. India had issued demarche (a political step or initiative) over the ‘Khalistani rally,’ intended to drum up support for a non-binding referendum on a Sikh homeland in 2020. Do you know? The pro-Khalistan rally, and a counter-rally to support India, took place in Trafalgar Square. The Khalistan rally was organised by the Sikhs for Justice and supporters from outfits across the U.K. participated in it. ISRO set to launch its TV channel ISRO to launch its dedicated TV channel Cannel to showcase space applications, developments and science issues, targeting young viewers and people in remote areas in their language. The move is to commemorate Vikram Sarabhai centenary celebration. ISRO’s tributes to Sarabhai start with naming the first Indian moon landing spacecraft of the Chandrayaan-2 mission ‘Vikram’. The mission is planned for early 2019. About Vikram Sarabhai Sarabhai, the architect of the Indian space programme, the first ISRO chief and renowned cosmic ray scientist, was born on August 12, 1919. Pic: https://d39gegkjaqduz9.cloudfront.net/TH/2018/08/13/DEL/Delhi/TH/5_07/b87dc4f2_2317115_101_mr.jpg Navika Sagar Parikrama Part of: GS Prelims In news: We have already read about this issue Fast recap: INSV Tarini, the naval sail ship with an all-women crew had successfully completed circumnavigating the globe. The expedition was named as ‘Navika Sagar Parikrama’. All-women team of INSV Tarini were felicitated recently. Person in news: Nobel laureate V.S. Naipaul Nobel laureate V.S. Naipaul passed away He was known for his literary works. He documented the migrations of peoples, the unravelling of the British Empire, the ironies of exile and the clash between belief and unbelief in more than a dozen unsparing novels and as many works of non-fiction. Pic: https://d39gegkjaqduz9.cloudfront.net/TH/2018/08/13/DEL/Delhi/TH/5_12/0377a9d2_2317091_101_mr.jpg (MAINS FOCUS) NATIONAL TOPIC: General Studies 2 Issues arising out of govt. policies and their design and implementation Issues relating to poverty and hunger General Studies 3 Inclusive growth and issues arising from it General Studies 4 Determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions; Ethical concerns and dilemmas in government Laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance Anti-begging Act and Criminal Tribes: Legacy of injustice Introduction: The Delhi High Court has strike down as unconstitutional the provisions of the law which sanction punitive action against beggars, including imprisonment. Criminal Tribes Act: The colonial regime believed that there are groups of communities which are criminal by birth, nature, and occupation. The Act unleashed a reign of terror, with its systems of surveillance, police reporting, the separation of families, detention camps, and forced labour. More than six decades after independent India repealed the Act and the “denotified tribes” still continue to suffer from stigma. It was one example of colonial laws that dehumanised communities and ways of life. Nomadic and itinerant communities were labelled Criminal Tribes because, due to their movements and lifestyle were difficult to track, surveil, control, and tax. Through such laws the regime attempted to destroy these patterns of life, and coerce communities into settlements and subjecting them to forced labour. Legacy in free India: Despite the birth of a Constitution that promised liberty, equality, fraternity, and dignity to all, our lawmakers continued to replicate colonial logic in framing laws for the new republic. Individuals were treated as subjects to be controlled and administered, rather than rights-bearing citizens. Criminal Tribes Act was replaced by Habitual offenders Act 1952. The Begging Act was passed in 1959 by the State of Bombay, and has continued to exist in as many as 20 States and two Union Territories. What does the Begging Act do? Definition of begging in this Act include “soliciting or receiving alms, in a public place whether or not under any pretence such as singing, dancing, fortune telling, performing or offering any article for sale” and “having no visible means of subsistence and wandering about in any public place in such condition or manner, as makes it likely that the person doing so exist soliciting or receiving alms.” It gives the police the power to arrest individuals without a warrant and to magistrates the power to commit them to a “certified institution” for years. It strips them of their privacy and dignity by compelling them to allow themselves to be fingerprinted. The Act also authorises the detention of people “dependant” upon the “beggar” (read: family), and the separation of children over the age of five. Certified institutions have absolute power over detainees, including the power of punishment, and the power to exact “manual work”. Prejudice and Stigmatization: It is clear that the purpose of the Act is not only to criminalise the act of begging, but to target those whose nomadic patterns of life do not fit within mainstream. It is based on philosophy of the poorhouses of 19th century Europe; first criminalise poverty, and then making it invisible by physically removing “offenders” from public spaces. It punishes people for the crime of looking poor. For these people, the constitutional guarantees of pluralism and inclusiveness do not exist. Instances of using of the Begging Act as a weapon: On the eve of Common Wealth Games 2010, Delhi government took beggars off the streets lest their presence embarrass the nation in the eyes of foreigners. Such operations are also a regular part of preparing for national events, such as Independence Day and Republic Day. Recently, a prominent institution put up spikes outside its Mumbai branch, to deter rough sleeping, though they were removed after public outrage. The judicial view: In its judgment (Harsh Mander v. Union of India and Karnika Sawhney v. Union of India), Delhi HC held that the Begging Act violated Article 14 (equality before law) and Article 21 (right to life and personal liberty) of the Constitution. It also held that under Article 21 of the Constitution, it was the state’s responsibility to provide the basic necessities for survival to all its citizens. Poverty was the result of the state’s inability or unwillingness to discharge these obligations. Therefore, the state could not turn around and criminalise the most visible and public manifestation of its own failures. Way Forward: It is as significant and important as a judgment delivered by the same court more than nine years ago, when it decriminalised homosexuality (Naz Foundation v. NCT of Delhi). Both Naz Foundation and Harsh Mander recognise that our Constitution is a transformative Constitution, which seeks to undo legacies of injustice and lift up all individuals and communities to the plane of equal citizenship. Other High Courts should also question such colonial legacies. A court can strike down an unconstitutional law, but it cannot reform society. It is the task of the Legislative Assembly and the government to replace this punitive structure with a new set of measures to rehabilitate and integrate the most vulnerable and marginalised members of our society. Connecting the dots: Colonial legacies in a democratic and republic country like India, paradox in itself. Elucidate with examples. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS TOPIC:General Studies 2 Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Refocusing on Africa: New strategy Introduction: Prime Minister recently returned from a tour of Rwanda, Uganda and South Africa that included the BRICS Summit in South Africa and outlining of 10 guiding principles for India’s engagement in Africa. 10 guiding principles for India’s engagement in Africa Africa will be at the top of India's priorities. India's development partnership will be guided by Africa's priorities. India will keep her markets open and make it easier and more attractive to trade. India’s experience with the digital revolution to support Africa’s development. Agriculture; Africa has 60% of the world’s arable land but only 10% of global output. India Africa partnership will address the challenges of climate change. Cooperation in combating terrorism and extremism; keeping our cyberspace safe and secure; and, supporting the UN in advancing and keeping peace. Work with African nations to keep the oceans open and free for the benefit of all. Make Africa a nursery for the aspirations of Africa’s youth. Work together for a just, representative and democratic global order that has a voice and a role for one-third of humanity that lives in Africa and India. About India’s refocused Africa strategy: Refocused Africa strategy builds on India’s soft power in historical, trade, and cultural links, particularly with the western edge of the Indo-Pacific. India aims to secure her foothold on the continent, secure access to resources, build markets for Indian goods and services, and support India’s global ambitions. The new strategy is also focused on building alliances and differentiating India from China as a development partner, at a time when several countries in the Indo-Pacific have fallen into a debt trap with China. India has tried to differentiate itself by engaging with its diaspora and private sector links to build development partnerships, where India has a comparative advantage in English-language training and research. India has also initiated a series of India-Africa forums and is working with Japan on an Asia Africa Growth Corridor. India has committed about 150 credit lines worth $10 billion as development fund but with lower disbursement rates than China. About Rwanda: It is an important gateway to Africa with which India has a strategic partnership. Rwanda is the present chair of the influential African Union, where common positions are adopted by the continent. It is the third-fastest growing economy in Africa. Rwanda has been a linchpin of the West’s engagement in Africa, giving it an outsized voice in the power corridors of Europe and North America. Rwanda has signed on to China’s Belt and Road Initiative with 15 huge investment projects. To solidify this strategic relationship with Rwanda India would open a high commission in Rwanda Signed seven MoUs, including in defence Provided two credit lines of $100 million each for irrigation works and industrial parks About Uganda: Uganda currently chairs the East African Community, a grouping of six countries with a common market and free trade arrangements with other countries. Indian diaspora, whose numbers of 50,000 belie their role in nearly two-thirds of the country’s GDP. India with Uganda: Prime minister of India addressed the Ugandan parliament (a first by an Indian prime minister) as well as a business event. India committed two credit lines for over $200 million, and announced several capacity-building and training programmes. Also extended cooperation on training between Uganda’s military and the Indian Army. Impediments and way forward: India is putting Africa at the top of its priorities and is keen to build partnerships that will liberate its potential rather than constrain its future. Still the questions about the efficacy of tools for implementation remain. India’s development partnerships are notorious for their low disbursement rates and slow delivery. Only 4% of Indian grants in 2017-18 were committed to Africa. Credit lines to Africa have a 40 per cent disbursement rate, and of the $10 billion in credit promised between 2015-20, only $1.5 billion have been committed through 2019 and an even smaller fraction disbursed. India’s new concessional financing scheme, which subsidises private Indian companies bidding on African infrastructure projects, shows no signs of functioning a year after its announcement. As India seeks to implement its new strategic partnership with Africa and the is need to convince countries that it can not only commit but also deliver. Connecting the dots: What are the salient features of India’s relationship with East African Countries, evaluate in context of India refocused Africa strategy. Quotation of the Day: Fiat justitia ruat caelum ‘Let justice be done even though the heavens fall’. (Can be used in essays and ethics, where controversies related to Religion versus Constitution or faith versus rule of law strikes in.) (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note: Featured Comments and comments Up-voted by IASbaba are the “correct answers”. IASbaba App users – Team IASbaba will provide correct answers in comment section within 24 hours. Kindly refer to it and update your answers. Q.1) Which of the following factors act as a ‘Push’ factor for migration at the place of origin? Better employment opportunities of that place War Natural disaster Poor living conditions Select the code from below: 1,2 and 3 2,3 and 4 1,3 and 4 All of the above Q.2) Sendai Framework, which was in news recently, is related to: Convention on Disaster Risk Reduction Convention on Migratory Species Convention on Chemical and Biological Weapons Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment Q.3) In India, the Prime Minister is the chairman of which of the following institution/organisations? National Integration Council Inter-State Council National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) National Board for Wild Life NITI Aayog Select the correct code 1, 2 and 5 only 1, 3 and 4 only 1, 2, 3 and 5 only 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Q.4) Consider the following statements: Ministry of Home Affairs relief activities for calamities associated with drought, hailstorms, pest attacks and other natural calamities. The ministry of Environment and Forest is the nodal ministry for the management of Chemical disaster. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) ‘Navika Sagar Parikrama’ is a voyage of circumnavigation of Globe by an India crew. What is special about it? It is first ever attempt to circumnavigate the globe by an Indian crew. It is the first time an indigenous ship is being used to circumnavigate the globe. This is the first-ever Indian circumnavigation of the globe by an all-women crew. This is the first ever circumnavigation of globe attempted in History. Q.6) The below given places are frequently in news. Select the incorrect pair/s from the following: Trafalgar Square : : Egypt Tiananmen Square : : China Tahrir Square : : Israel Red Square : : Russia Select the appropriate code 3 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 2 and 4 only MUST READ Undoing a legacy of injustice The Hindu BCCI revamp: On Lodha panel recommendations The Hindu The inexorable wheels of justice The Hindu Making data speak The Hindu Exclusionary state The Hindu Taking stock at 71 Indian Express The risk in Imran Khan’s Pakistan Indian Express Let’s share Indian Express

Aug 13, 2018 Daily Prelims CA Quiz

UPSC Quiz- 2019 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz [Day 43]

UPSC Quiz- 2019 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz [Day 43] Archives Q.1) The ‘ornate narrow-mouthed frog’ is found in which of the following states? Tamil Nadu Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Select the correct code: 1 Only 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above Q.2) India’s financial assistance to which of the following SAARC countries has declined since 2013? Maldives Bangladesh Bhutan Select the correct code: 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.3) Consider the following statements about ‘Paraoxonase 1 (PON1)’ It is the primary defence in mammals against organophosphorus toxicity Marine mammals is losing the ability to make PON1 Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4) ‘Camp Lemonnier’ is US’s only permanent military base in Africa China’s first overseas military base India's first and only air base outside its territory India’s naval base in Seychelles Q.5) Brucellosis is a condition of not generating or breeding freely a knot formed upon or in the wood of trees by disease a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning of the liver a disease that can cause abortions in livestock To Download the Solution - Click here All the Best  IASbaba

Aug 12, 2018 Motivational Articles

Creative Guidance – Pick your routine – Inspirational Educative Articles

Pick your routine: There is no happy ending for the various episodes of life; in fact, there is no ending at all. Life and its worth are not measured in what you accomplish, it is measured in the paths you take and how you choose to walk it. Life is very easy to understand as an experience, but extremely difficult to understand as a process with something at the end of it to attain to. The journey is our destination. Only when we pay attention to the journey we will understand the true meaning of progress. When we take eyes off the road and look too far ahead, it is very likely that we will meet with an accident. The destination manifests itself only for those who are willing to pay attention to the journey. Too many of us are simply obsessed about getting somewhere. We do not realize the importance of the process we need to follow to get somewhere. The answer to all our questions is in the process of life, and not in the destination. So what is this journey, what is the process that will help us to understand life fully? The process of life is picking a simple routine of activities that will help you to move closer to your goals. The process of life should always be simple, monotonous and most of the time even boring. The process need not entertain you; it need not entice and engage you. The process of your life is the routine you have chosen for yourself. The first thing one has to understand about life is that only when you pick a certain routine for yourself and stick to it; you can begin to understand what life is. Without a fixed routine, you are simply all over the place. There is no possibility of understanding yourself and your life’s journey without picking and sticking to a routine. Once you have finalized on the routine that you want to follow, the true process of life is learning how to stick to it. This is where one has to understand that there is absolutely nothing more important in life than sticking to the routine you have picked. All your happiness and sadness, your accomplishments and failures, your rights and wrongs, your successes and failures, everything you do in life has to be bound within the routine you have picked up. It is your routine of life and how well it is directed towards a certain goal that determines your success and failure. If you have not finalized on a routine and have not made a firm resolve to stick by it at any cost, then there are too many paths you can take and get lost in the maze of life. The difference between those who succeed and those who fail is just in the routine. Successful people have a successful routine and failures simply don’t have a routine. “This article is a part of the creative endeavour of The Ahamo Movement and IASBABA.”