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MOTIVATION-Are you a good Finisher? IASbaba’s message to the Candidates for the Last Few Days Left for Prelims 2018 (OPEN FULL MOCK PAPER 1 ON 16TH MAY)

Hello Friends, Do you know them- MS Dhoni, Michael Bevan, Lance  Klusener and Mike Hussy? Of course, you know them. They are legends of cricket. But what is common among these Cricketers? Any guess? Yes, you guessed it right- they are known to be the best finishers the game of cricket has ever witnessed. Today we know them because even if they started their innings slowly and steadily, they would explode in the final slog overs and take their teams to the winning spot. It tells us the significance of the last few overs in the game of cricket. Even the apparently insurmountable targets can be achieved if the batsmen have the requisite power and the right temperament. Isn’t Prelims the same? Aren’t the coming few days before Prelims same as the slog overs of a cricket match? However, the real question is- do you intend to be a Dhoni? Imagine yourself as Dhoni who has to score at a rate of 15 runs per over to win the game. How would you do it? You will muster all the strength and skills that you have to hit the remaining deliveries out of the park and take your side home. Won’t you? Your initial strike rate might be poor but you would manage to make up for that eventually. Ultimately you would forget the poor start that you had at the start of your innings. Friends, it is time that you make full use of the remaining few days before prelims. Your efforts and inputs must be at their peak in the upcoming days, hours, minutes and seconds. With each passing day, you will need to up the tempo and give your best to succeed. You might be feeling today that your preparation is not up to the mark but that ain’t any reason to stop. Your preparation, the questions asked in Prelims and the result, aren’t necessarily in sync always. You do need a bit of luck to succeed. After all, we have seen tail enders hitting sixes and winning the match for their teams! By no means, we are trying to downplay your preparation or compare you with the tail-enders. The only point we are trying to make here is that your efforts in the coming 15 days would matter the most. You might have started well but what if you have lost your way in between? What if you have grown overconfident without even realising it? All your efforts would go in vain then? Isn’t it? So this is no time to rest or be complacent. You have got thousands of candidates to compete with and who knows, the final push might prove to be the game changer for you! Here are some final do’s and don’ts for you in the last leg of your preparation: Do’s Don’ts Revise the scoring components of the syllabus like History, Polity, Geography and Economics. Devote at least 2 hours on each subject. Don’t start reading anything new or uncovered in Culture, Environment and Science. Revise the current affairs. Devote at least an hour on it. Don’t divert your attention to the current affairs of the last one month. Practice at least one CSAT paper in three days. Don't ignore CSAT Paper II. Many candidates failed to even cross 33% marks in Paper II. If possible, make a small and closed group of sincere candidates and discuss what you feel are important topics for this year. Ask questions to each other. Don't interact with negative minded people. Try to analyse the areas in which you have been making mistakes in the tests. Don't repeat the same mistakes that you have been making, especially the silly ones. Inculcate the habit of reading the questions at least twice. Don’t be in a hurry to answer questions. Take at least 6-8 hours of sleep. Don't compromise with your biological clock by sleeping during odd hours. Take proper nutrition. Don't eat junk food. ANNOUNCEMENT   There will be an OPEN MOCK of General Studies (Paper 1), first on 16th May and second on 23rd May.    Guidelines for Open Mock Mock has to be taken in Offline Mode from wherever you are. Download this OMR and keep a print of it. Download Here On 16th May, once the Mock is uploaded, take a print of the question paper and solve it in the way you will do in the real exam. Set a timer for the Mock and complete the same in 2 hours. Upload the Screenshot of OMR in the comment section once you are done with the examination. We will also provide a form wherein you have to fill your marks after the solution is updated. We will release the cut off and Rank List as well. Offline Mode is kept for your experience hence your honesty will let us know the exact rank list and cut off :) Kindly note- These two mocks are the same as given in 60 Day Plan. We are conducting it before so that you have sufficient time for revision.   Finally, we have got one last thing to say- When you enter the examination hall, you shouldn’t have regrets about the last few days of your preparation. You should be able to pat on your back and say to yourself- “preparation well done”.   All the Best IASbaba Team

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs [Prelims + Mains Focus] - 11th May 2018

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs (Prelims + Mains Focus)- 11th May 2018 Archives (PRELIMS+MAINS FOCUS) Clean Ganga Mission: ‘70% of Ganga will be cleaned by May 2019’ Part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Environment and Ecology; Water Pollution In News: Yesterday we read that only about a fifth of the ₹20,000 crore allotted for the National Clean Ganga Mission (NCGM) has been utilised till March 2018. In response to it, Union Water Resources Minister said the government will spend ₹8,000 to ₹10,000 crore this year to ensure that at least 70% of the Ganga will be clean by next May (2019). Person in News: Mahathir Mohamad Part of: GS Prelims – World/Current Affairs In News: Mahathir Mohamad becomes the world’s oldest elected leader (aged 92 years) He was sworn in as Malaysia’s Prime Minister He had previously ruled the country for 22 years Place in News: Golan Heights Part of: GS Prelims – Geography or International Affairs Observe from the figure/map below the following – Sea of Galilee Jordan River and Yamuk river Surrounding countries - Pic link: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/7e/bb/8b/7ebb8b5eda782c38857f988f85e54f15.jpg Important Value Additions: About Golan Heights The Golan Heights, a rocky plateau in south-western Syria, has a political and strategic significance which belies its size. Whoever controls this area has a major strategic advantage. Golan Heights is the area captured from Syria and occupied by Israel during the Six-Day War, territory which Israel annexed in 1981. Israel unilaterally annexed the Golan Heights in 1981. The move was not recognised internationally. Why Golan Heights is important? Having control of the Golan gives Israel a vantage point from which to monitor any Syrian military movements towards Israel. The area is a key source of water for an arid region. Rainwater from the Golan's catchment feeds into the Jordan River. The area provides a third of Israel's water supply. The land is fertile, with the volcanic soil being used to cultivate vineyards and orchards and to raise cattle. The Golan is also home to Israel's only ski resort. Do you know? United Nations peacekeepers have been in the Golan Heights since 1974 supervising a ceasefire between Israel and Syria. The United States considers the Golan Heights to be Syrian territory held under Israeli occupation subject to negotiation and Israeli withdrawal. The United States considers the application of Israeli law to the Golan Heights to be a violation of international law, both the Fourth Geneva Convention's prohibition on the acquisition of territory by force and United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 (adopted under Chapter VI of the UN Charter). President Ram Nath Kovind visits Siachen Part of: GS Prelims In News: President Ram Nath Kovind visits Siachen Army base camp (located at an altitude of 18,875 feet) First time by a President in 14 years Important Value Additions: About Siachen Siachen Glacier has been militarized by both India and Pakistan since 1984 as a result of the countries' conflicting claims over Kashmir, and inadequate attention to achieving a permanent border in the regions' northernmost reaches. The Siachen Glacier occupies the northernmost reaches of Jammu and Kashmir, the disputed territory between northern India and Pakistan. The Glacier is part of the Karakorum mountain range. Do you know? Siachen Glacier exhibits a landscape characteristic of the Himalayas, which have been dubbed the "Third Pole" due to their comparability to the Arctic and Antarctic regions. 15th Asia Media Summit 2018 Part of: GS Prelims Key Pointers: This is the first time the summit has been organised in India. The theme is ‘Telling Our Stories Asia and More.’ Chytrid fungus: Fungus that attacks frogs Part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Environment and Ecology; Biodiversity Key Pointers: The chytrid fungus — which has caused amphibian declines worldwide and has been recorded in India too — possibly originated in east Asia The chytrid fungus has affected around 700 amphibian species worldwide and caused frog declines and even extinctions in many areas. Animal in News: Walrus Key pointers about Walrus IUCN status: Vulnerable The walrus is a large flippered marine mammal with a discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere. They are considered to be a "keystone species" in the Arctic marine regions. [caption id="attachment_40941" align="aligncenter" width="548"] This undated photo provided by U.S. Fish and Wildlife shows Walrus cows and yearlings resting on ice in Alaska. An environmental activist wants the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to reconsider using anchored rafts in the Chukchi Sea to provide walruses a platform to rest. Diminished sea ice brought on by global warming in recent years has forced walruses to the Russia and Alaska coasts in herds of 35,000 or more. (Joel Garlich-Miller/U.S. Fish and Wildlife via AP)[/caption] Pic Link: https://d39gegkjaqduz9.cloudfront.net/TH/2018/05/11/MUM/Mumbai/TH/5_18/61bb35d3_2092042_1_mr.jpg This species is subdivided into three subspecies: the Atlantic walrus (O. r. rosmarus) which lives in the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific walrus (O. r. divergens) which lives in the Pacific Ocean, and O. r. laptevi, which lives in the Laptev Sea of the Arctic Ocean. Range: The walrus is circumpolar in its range but they are found in geographically separate areas. The Pacific walrus is found in the Bering, Chukchi, and Laptev Sea, while the Atlantic walrus inhabits the coastal regions of northeastern Canada and Greenland. (MAINS FOCUS) NATIONAL/WELFARE ISSUE TOPIC:General Studies 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population Important aspects of governance Can having a DNA database increase rape case convictions? In News: According to the National Crime Records Bureau, only about a quarter of rape cases ended in conviction in 2016. Since identifying the rapist is the first step to serving justice, government is of the belief that India needs a sex offenders’ database or a DNA database of those accused and charged with rape. India has developed a draft Bill for such a DNA database and the Andhra Pradesh government even announced that it has signed up with a private agency for collecting DNA from all its citizens. Concerns Based on experience in other countries, building such a database is not easy, does not always offer justice, and is an ethical landmine of sorts. (says experts) Experts who routinely use DNA databases express serious concerns about DNA databases and profiling. DNA identification technologies have advanced so much that even minor genetic differences, such as those among family members, may be used to distinguish individuals and identify a person from his or her unique DNA. However, planting of DNA in a crime scene, misinterpretation of tests, and errors in analyses have all taken place in cases where DNA has been used to implicate a suspect, resulting in the miscarriage of justice. Besides, everybody leaves traces of DNA in numerous places, as cells are shed, leading to ridiculous mistakes. Protecting innocent people’s privacy and their civil liberties and rights are the main concerns. DNA information could be misused just as their personal information and profiles are being misused by many data mining companies. There are instances of Police department involving in unethical and unlawful collection of DNA samples without warrants. Such samples later get included in forensic DNA databanks, thus violating people’s civil liberties. Some people have said that having everyone’s DNA in the database would be a good thing, since anyone can be apprehended if matched to a crime scene. But experience with the U.K. and U.S. databanks has shown that having more innocent people’s DNA stored increases the chances of a false positive and has not increased the chances of finding a guilty match. Way ahead: Regarding a DNA database for India, at the very least, the following should be ensured: It is absolutely essential that the people from whom DNA is taken give their informed consent. Taking DNA secretively should be prohibited. A court order should be required for obtaining DNA without informed consent and the DNA should only be compared with the crime scene DNA for the suspect. Those who are cleared for a crime should not have their DNA information stored. DNA gathered from offenders should be destroyed after identification so that such information is not used for profiling in future. A court order should be necessary to access medical records for genetic data. Connecting the dots: According to the National Crime Records Bureau, only about a quarter of rape cases ended in conviction in 2016. Can having a DNA database of all citizens help increase convictions of rape accused? INTERNATIONAL TOPIC:General Studies 2: India and its neighbourhood- relations. Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests Scaling up of India-Nepal bilateral relationship In news: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be visiting Nepal from 11-12 May. This visit is taking place approximately a month after Nepalese Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli visited New Delhi. These back-and-forth visits indicate that India and Nepal are working towards scaling up their bilateral relationship. Modi was the first Indian PM to visit Nepal after a gap of 17 years in 2014. The upcoming visit will be his third, also a record for any major leader. Most importantly, this is the first time any top Indian leader will start a Nepal tour from a city other than Kathmandu. Facts: To reaffirm the shared cultural heritage between the two countries- Modi will be the first Indian prime minister to visit the Sita temple in Janakpur, the mythical birthplace of Sita at the Madhesi heartland, in the Terai region. He will also visit Muktinath (Mustang district) in the northern part of Nepal. The Muktinath temple is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists. By visiting cultural destinations in Nepal’s south as well as north, Modi will be emphasizing the depth of cultural linkages between the two nations. Significance of the visit: For those in Janakpur and around, it is an opportunity to put the city on the world tourism map as Modi will kick-off the Ramayana circuit. The two PMs will also inaugurate a bus service between Janakpur and Ayodhya (UP), the mythical birthplace of Rama. For Modi and Oli this will also be an opportunity to give India-Nepal relations a renewed push. Background: In the year 2015, India-Nepal relations hit a low over the promulgation of the constitution and the Madhesi agitation. Oli, who assumed power in October 2015, emerged as the most popular leader of Nepal, accusing Delhi of enforcing a nearly six-month-long ‘blockade’ between end 2015 and early 2016, in support of Madhesis. In April, the Nepalese PM made his first foreign tour to India. Apart from entering a host of bilateral agreements, including the ambitious river transport deal; Oli promised cooperation for India-sponsored projects. This was an important step as Indian projects had suffered during Oli’s first term between October 2015 and August 2016 and China had taken advantage of that. Reasons behind revival: The left alliance government in Nepal, headed by Oli, enjoys a strong presence in the national parliament as well as in provincial governments. Given the current domestic political stability, there is greater confidence in Nepal’s external engagements. There seems to be a growing recognition in India as well as in Nepal that deterioration in relations between the two countries, with close socio-economic-cultural relations, is not desirable. There is a strong opinion that India is reaching out to Kathmandu because of China’s growing presence in Nepal. Some also suspect a Chinese hand behind Nepal’s thaw in relations with India. Beijing can connect Kathmandu by rail from the Northern border but the Belt and Road will be incomplete, if not unviable, until India grants connectivity. The Challenge: Given its location, Nepal would play one major power against the other to maintain its autonomy. Even during the Cold War, Nepal received assistance from the US and its allies, as well as from the erstwhile Soviet Union. Like India, which sought to use its non-alignment policy to benefit economically from both camps during the Cold War, Nepal also deployed its foreign policy for economic gain from all powers. Given Nepal’s power asymmetry with India and China, it seeks to swing between the two nations to maintain autonomy. Countering China: While China does not have people-to-people interactions on a par with India, it has a long history of deploying overseas assistance to Nepal. In the 1960s and 1970s, it was involved in developing the Kodari-Kathmandu road and Kathmandu-Pokhara road. Unlike the earlier projects, recent proposed Chinese projects, such as the proposal to build a railway line connecting Tibet with Kathmandu, will have significant geopolitical as well as geo-economic implications for India. Acceleration of Indian projects: In his second term, Nepalese PM Oli has made concerted efforts to improve ties. In the last few months the Nepalese government cleared hurdles for the Rs. 5,723-crore Arun-III (900MW) hydel project. Recenty, the Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd got the much awaited generation license and both the leaders will soon lay the foundation stone for the project. Nepal has also promised all cooperation to India’s plan to build a rail link to Kathmandu. A survey will be launched soon in this regard. India-sponsored Raxaul-Birgaunj integrated check-post became operational last month. Work has also started for the laying of an oil pipeline to Nepal. Conclusion: PM Modi’s visit to Nepal will significantly improve ties after the relationship hit the low in 2015. Connecting the dots: India and Nepal are working towards scaling up their bilateral relationship. Comment. (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Q.1) Who is considered to be the world’s oldest elected leader? Joko Widodo Mahathir Mohamad Elizabeth II Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Q.2) The area known as ‘Golan Heights’ sometimes appears in the news in the context of the events related to Central Asia Middle East South-East Asia Central Africa Q.3) Consider the following statements: Sea of Galilee is between Syria and Lebanon Golan Heights is a grassland plain in south-western Syria but annexed by Israel Rainwater from the Golan's catchment feeds into the Jordan River. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 1 and 2 only 3 only 1, 2 and 3 None Q.4) Siachen Glacier is part of – Pir Panjal Range Karakoram Range Zanskar Range Ladakh Range Q.5) Consider the below map: Identify the mountain ranges marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively: Ladakh, Zaskar, Karakoram and Pir Panjal Karakoram, Zaskar, Pir Panjal and Ladakh Ladakh, Pir Panjal, Karakoram and Zaskar Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar and Pir Panjal Q.6) Which of the following species are known as the ‘Panda of the sea’? King Penguin Walrus Vaquita porpoise Indian Dugong Q.7) Consider the below statements about United Nations Security Council Resolution 242: United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 deals with Six-Day War. It was adopted under Chapter VI of the UN Charter. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 MUST READ It's not about the nuclear deal The Hindu Pokhran II- Twenty years later The Hindu Sop to China or signal to Australia? Indian Express The dream of a Harvard on the Ganga banks Livemint Trump's Iran move isn't surprising Business Line

Topper's From IASbaba

An Inspiring Story for Working Professionals - Anjali S (AIR 26) UPSC CSE 2017, English Literature OPTIONAL

Many complain its difficult to balance work and studies. But Anjali S, who hails from Kerala has a different story to tell. She could not clear Prelims in 2 attempts, but in 3rd Attempt gets 26th Rank ! Like others, she too found it difficult at times, but never quit work. Infact she is still working with Deloitte Consulting. She believes that "Working gives you a sense of guilding, when you have failures.. it also gives you a solid place to fall on and you don't fall on the ground!" Come let's hear from Anjali S, Rank 26 about her UPSC journey, how she could balance work and study and how her work experience was helpful in Mains and Interview Other important highlights of the Discussion: Preparation Strategy for Prelims, Mains and Interview Emphasis on Essay Strategy and on how she made use of Graphical Representation in her Essay Emphasis on Ethics Strategy, she goes about explaining on how to solve Case Studies with examples Time Management for a Working Professional How to go about English Literature OPTIONAL  Answer Writing Tips Importance of Mentors Motivational factor and many more  Once again Heartiest Congratulations from IASbaba!! You can also check our Toppers from CSE-2017– Click Here Thank You IASbaba

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan- Prelims Test 2018 ENVIRONMENT & CURRENT AFFAIRS [Day 52]

Hello Friends,  The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) Before any competition, there is a preparatory phase. That phase involves a lot of sessions on strengths and weaknesses. Throughout the preparatory phase, the athletes train in a gradual manner. In the last phase, just before the actual competition, the training is done so as to sharpen their skills. This training requires complete focus and dedication. In this phase, the athletes do not try anything new or train in a new fashion rather focus on sharpening of skills, focusing on strength and precision. Similarly, the upcoming 60 days, is like the last phase (training session), just before the actual competition. Here, the focus should be on sharpening the concepts, consolidating the knowledge base and solidifying the learning with loads and loads of revision. CLICK HERE TO READ FULL DETAILS AND SOLVE QUESTIONS

Topper's From IASbaba

UPSC/IAS TOPPER’S STRATEGY: Tapasya Parihar (AIR 23) CSE 2017, LAW OPTIONAL-IASbaba’s ILP Student

Rank- 23, Tapasya Parihar CSE 2017, a student of ILS Law College, Pune who was our ILP-2017 student shares her preparation strategy with IASbaba.  Apart from Integrated Learning Program, (ILP) she was a regular follower of our other initiatives like 60 days Plan, Daily Current Affairs and TLP Mains Answer Writing Program.   Watch Tapasya Parihar sharing her Complete Preparation Strategy (Prelims, Mains, Essay and Interview) with IASbaba. Other important highlights of the Discussion: An app that was useful in time management, which plays a major role in UPSC preparation. Advice on how to choose an Optional? Emphasis on how to go about LAW OPTIONAL (which many say, has not been doing well in the past 2-3 years). Answer Writing Tips Role of IASbaba in her Success Tackling certain grey areas like S&T, Environment, Art & Culture, Current Affairs Advice for fellow Aspirants .. Last Minute Tips Motivational factor and many more  When we started ILP (Integrated Learning Program), we had a vision that a person situated in the remote corners of the country can clear the exam relying only on it in the very first attempt. Tapasya Parihar and many more have proved it by their faith and consistent effort throughout the programme. And that is why ILP is unique and true to its motto. That’s the reason we mentioned it was not a mere test series , but a comprehensive learning platform! Let’s hear the role of Integrated Learning Program (ILP) in her Success from Tapasya Parihar herself-  Examples like her give us strength and motivation to strive forward to achieve what we started our journey for – to provide quality education to aspirants in the remotest corner of India. She has also justified our moto i.e. “One stop destination for UPSC”. Once again Heartiest Congratulations from IASbaba!! You can also check our Toppers from CSE-2017– Click Here Thank You IASbaba

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs [Prelims + Mains Focus] - 10th May 2018

IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs (Prelims + Mains Focus)- 10th May 2018 Archives (PRELIMS+MAINS FOCUS) Walmart to buy control of Flipkart Part of: GS Prelims and Mains Paper III – Indian Economy In News: Walmart to buy control of Flipkart - $16 bn deal - largest ever Indian acquisition by a foreign firm The deal will help Walmart (world’s largest retailer) to compete with its U.S. rival Amazon.com in a battle for dominance of India’s online marketplace. Do you know? Previous biggest acquisition was by Vodafone in 2007 Vodafone spent $13 billion to buy Hutchison’s Indian business India is one of the most attractive retail markets in the world, given its size and growth rate Important Value Additions: Role of SEBI Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI”) regulates Mergers and Acquisitions transactions involving entities listed on recognised stock exchanges in India. Listed public companies, unlike unlisted companies, are required to be in compliance with applicable SEBI laws and the listing regulations. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (in short - Takeover Code) regulates both the direct and indirect acquisition of shares, voting rights and control in listed companies that are traded over the stock market. Article Link: Walmart to buy control of Flipkart - Today's Paper - The Hindu World’s second oldest rock is from Odisha Part of: GS Prelims and Mains Paper II and III – Geography (Geology) and Science In News: World’s second oldest rock discovered in Odisha (4,240 million years old) - Singhbhum rock Rock sample recovered from Champua in Odisha’s Kendujhar district 4.2 billion-year-old zircon in the rock offers fresh clues about the earth’s origins Where is the first oldest rock in the world? Oldest rock sample in the world was discovered in Jack Hill, Western Australia (4,400 million years old) On what method the rock sample is considered as the oldest? Scientists have found in the rock a grain of ‘magmatic zircon’ that is an estimated 4,240 million years old. Zircon is a mineral that contains traces of radioactive isotopes. The machine used is called Sensitive High Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP). It is not available in India. Benefit of this discovery Their study will add valuable information about the presence of water in the first few hundred million years of the Earth’s history. It will also give us clues to when plate tectonics began. Article link: World’s second oldest rock is from Odisha IMD in damage-control mode Part of: GS Prelims and Mains paper III – Disaster Management Key Pointers: India Meteorological Department (IMD) issues four types colour codes signifying the level of caution: green (which means no action), yellow (situation to be watched), amber (government agencies be prepared for severe weather) and red (action needed by the agencies). IMD had recently issued an amber-coloured alert for J&K, Uttarakhand, Himachal, Haryana, Delhi and west U.P. with a forecast of severe thunderstorm. Article Link: IMD in damage-control mode - NATIONAL - The Hindu Clean Ganga Mission spend less than a quarter of the funds Part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Environment and Ecology; Water Pollution In News: Only about a fifth of the ₹20,000 crore allotted for the National Clean Ganga Mission (NCGM) has been utilised till March 2018. The NMCG [National Mission for Clean Ganga] has been able to spend less than a quarter of the funds earmarked for the project in the last two financial years. (Report by CAG in 2017) Concerns: Government’s Ganga-cleaning exercise has come under criticism. Government had promised a “visible change” in the Ganga water quality by 2019. However, only around 20% of Clean Ganga Mission funds have been spent till March. Key pointers: The Ganges passes through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. Coursing 2,500 km, the Ganga is the longest river within India’s borders. The river basin spreads across 11 States (from Uttarakhand to West Bengal) Much of its pollution load — chemical effluents, sewage, dead bodies, and excreta — comes from the five states which are located along the river’s main stem: i.e. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar and West Bengal. Do you know? The industrial pollutants (volume wise) accounts for about 20%. The municipal sewage accounts for 80% of the pollution load. The industrial pollutants largely emanate from tanneries in Kanpur and distilleries, paper mills and sugar mills in the Kosi, Ramganga and Kali river catchments. Important Value Additions: Ganges flows through the nations of India and Bangladesh. Source: Gangotri Glacier (Uttarakhand) Major left-bank tributaries include Gomti (Gumti), Ghaghara (Gogra), Gandaki (Gandak), and Kosi (Kusi) Major right-bank tributaries include Yamuna (Jumna), Son, Punpun and Damodar. The Ganges is the third largest river in the world by discharge. About National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) and National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) NMCG was registered as a society under the Societies Registration Act 1860. It acted as implementation arm of National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) which was constituted under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act (EPA), 1986. NGRBA has since been dissolved with effect from the 7th October 2016, consequent to constitution of National Council for Rejuvenation, Protection and Management of River Ganga (referred as National Ganga Council) National Ganga Council is under chairmanship of Hon’ble Prime Minister of India. Empowered Task Force (ETF) on river Ganga under chairmanship of Hon’ble Union Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. Article Link: Only 20% of Clean Ganga Mission funds spent till March 2018 Taj discolouration Part of: GS Prelims and Mains II and III – Art and Culture (Architecture); Environment and Ecology; Effects of Pollution; Conservation of Heritage sites and Monuments Key Pointers: Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been criticized by the SC for its lack of commitment to protect the monument. ASI is charged with the responsibility of maintenance of the historic monument. ASI The ASI tells Supreme Court that the numerous footfalls everyday has taken a toll on the Taj. Unwashed socks worn by visitors and rampant algae seem to turn the Taj Mahal from its natural white to yellow, brown and green – according to ASI. Other concerns: River Yamuna, which used to flow nearby, has dried up. Encroachments and industries have cropped up in the neighbourhood of the white marble mausoleum. Marble was yellowing on account of sulphur fumes from the surrounding industries. Important Value Additions: Supreme Court is lauded for its constructive application of Article 142 in an effort to bring complete justice to various deprived sections of society or to protect the environment. Article 142 provides that “the Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it…” About Taj Mahal and its architecture: The most important work and the pride of Mughal Architecture, built by Shah Jahan. Entire structure is made of white marble quarried from Makrana. It has four minarets which are made in such a way that just in case if they fall, they fall outwards and not on the central structure. Pietra dura work has been extensively used and colourful gems have been embedded in the white marble to provide different natural and geometric motifs. Arabesque of Quranic verses have been written in a unique way. Part of UNESCO World Heritage site (since 1983). Article link: Dirty socks, algae behind Taj Mahal discolouration, ASI tells Supreme Court India to face impact of U.S. decision on Iran Part of: GS Prelims and Mains II and III – International Relations and Economy In News: U.S. President Donald Trump decides to pull out of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) on Iran. Impacts of sanctions on India: Iran is India’s third biggest supplier (after Iraq and Saudi Arabia) of crude oil, and any increase in prices will hit both inflation levels and the rupee. New U.S. sanctions could slow or even bring India’s plans to develop Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar to halt. Plans for International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) gathered momentum after the JCPOA was signed in 2015 and sanctions on Iran were lifted. But with new sanctions INSTC plans may slow down. On 9 June 2017, at a summit in Astana, India and Pakistan officially joined SCO as full-fledged members. China is considering inducting Iran into the eight-member Eurasian security organisation. If the proposal is accepted, India will become a member of a bloc that will be seen as anti-American. For more details on SCO – click this link - https://iasbaba.com/2016/06/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-11th-june-2016/ Key Pointers: India is a founder member of the 18-year-old International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) that starts from Iran and aims to cut right across Central Asia to Russia over a 7,200-km multi-mode network. For more details on INSTC – click this link - https://iasbaba.com/2016/10/iasbabas-daily-current-affairs-25th-october-2016/ Article link: India to face impact of U.S. decision on Iran - NATIONAL - The Hindu (MAINS FOCUS) INTERNATIONAL TOPIC:General Studies 2: India and its neighbourhood- relations. Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests U.S. withdrawal from Iran nuclear deal: Reason behind and Consequences In news: President Donald Trump recently decided to unilaterally pull the U.S. out of the Iran nuclear deal and to re-imposing nuclear sanctions against that country. It is a huge setback to multilateral diplomacy and the rules-based international order. Iran nuclear deal (The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action): The agreement, signed in 2015 by Iran with the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, Germany and the EU, curtailed its nuclear programme in return for withdrawing economic sanctions. It was reached after 18 months of painful negotiations. Under the deal, most of Iran’s enriched uranium was shipped out of the country, a heavy water facility was rendered inoperable and the operational nuclear facilities were brought under international inspection. Reason behind the decision: Mr. Trump’s decision is not about Iran acquiring nuclear weapons. If it was the actual concern, it would have supported a deal that closes the path towards nuclear weapons for Iran. Instead, the bigger concern for Mr. Trump as well as Washington’s closest allies in West Asia — Israel and Saudi Arabia — is Iran’s re-accommodation in the global economic mainstream. They fear that if Iran’s economic profile rises, it will embolden it to increase its regional presence, posing a strategic threat to the interests of the U.S.-Saudi-Israel axis. Iran's response: Iranian President Hassan Rouhani declared that his government remains committed to a nuclear deal with world powers, despite the US decision to withdraw, but is also ready to resume uranium enrichment should the new sanctions against Iran become effective. Undoubtedly, the US exit from the nuclear deal comes as a great defeat for Rouhani against the Iranian hardliners who warned him against diplomacy with the Americans. Fallout: In Iran, the moderate government of President Hassan Rouhani went ahead with the deal despite strong opposition from hardliners. Mr. Trump has wrecked all the efforts, despite numerous reports, including from American intelligence agencies, that Iran is 100% compliant with the terms of the agreement. The U.S. action doesn’t necessarily trigger an immediate collapse of the agreement. For now, Europe, Russia and China remain committed to it. But the challenges will emerge, not only for Europe but also for other nations with strong trade ties with Iran, including India, once American sanctions are in place. Trump’s decision to reinstate US nuclear-related sanctions against Iran could cripple the Iranian economy and most probably create new urban riots around the country. But, worsening domestic problems in Iran could spell widespread geo-political trouble for the whole region. Trump’s decision could make a war scenario much more likely, unless there is a regime change in Iran, which is very unlikely. For India: The reintroduction of sanctions against Iran is bad news. Iran is now India’s third largest source of oil. Apart from supply disruptions, a further surge in crude prices will worsen India’s current account imbalance and fuel inflation, at a time when the economy is just beginning to show signs of returning to a high growth trajectory. For global corporations too, there will be considerable pain. For example, there are said to be around 200 French companies operating in Iran and some like Renault have plants there. They will now have a 90-day period to wind down operations. India’s Chabahar port project in Iran, which was just showing signs of moving forward, could be in trouble. Way ahead: The U.S. stands isolated in its decision. Europe and other powers (UN permanent members) should stick together to respect the mandate of an international agreement. Any sanctions imposed by U.S. will hurt the global economy and may force Iran to stock nuclear weapons, further complicating the situation. Thus, the need of the hour is to standby with the agreement even after the U.S. has withdrawn. Connecting the dots: The U.S. has unilaterally decided to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal. Discuss the reason behind. Also, analyse the consequences of such a decision and how it would impact India. INTERNATIONAL TOPIC:General Studies 2: India and its neighbourhood- relations. Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests Between the Elephant and the Dragon Introduction: Iran, one of the major exporters of oil and natural gas to India and global markets will have a tough time in exporting its natural resources. What are the possible impacts of US’s decision to reinstate sanctions on Iran? Will it impact India’s trade relations with Iran? Experts say sanctions on Iran will not have much impact on India’s trade relations with Iran. However, what will impact India is the upward movement in international crude prices in the coming days, as the sanctions raise concerns that the global supply of oil will be squeezed. If the European Union (EU) were to continue status quo and not re-impose sanctions, Iranian supplies to India will continue unhindered. India pays its third largest oil supplier (Iran after Iraq and Saudi Arabia) in Euros using European banking channels and unless these are blocked, imports will continue. Major concern for India: China’s role in development of the Chabahar port Iran is attempting to woo Chinese investment in Chabahar. Development of Chabahar port is often projected as India’s pet project (and a response to Gwadar in Pakistan) Iran’s attempt to invite Chinese investment is perceived as an attempt to dilute Indian influence. Key shifts: For Iran, Chabahar means business. Post-sanctions, the development of the Chabahar port reflects Iranian quest for multilateralism, and China by default is an important player in the Iranian scheme of things. Given the negative ties between US and Iran, Iran will push to maintain cordial relationship with a rising power like China. China and Iran China is one of the few countries which never severed its ties with Iran. China had played a crucial role in bringing Iran to the diplomatic table to negotiate the P5+1 nuclear deal. China was also one of the countries that maintained steady trade relations with Iran even during the sanctions era. Iran may eye for further participation in China’s connectivity projects. A large chunk of China-Iran trade is petroleum-based products. China is the largest importer of Iranian oil. Over the years, China has emerged as Iran's leading trade partner. Post-sanctions, Chinese President, Xi Jinping was the first head of state to visit Iran, in January 2016. Both countries decided to increase their bilateral trade to $600 billion in the coming decade. Iran, with its massive infrastructural needs, sees China as its most valued partner and Beijing has been investing in Iran in crucial sectors like railways. China International Trust and Investment Corporation (CITIC), a state owned investment wing has extended $10 billion credit line to Tehran. Besides, China Development Bank has also signed a memorandum of understanding with the Iranian government worth around $15 billion. Chinese investments in Iran are part and parcel of its ambitious $1 trillion Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Iran also perceives the BRI as a project that would make it an indispensable transit hub for countries like China, India and Russia and an effective antidote to the U.S. sanctions. In addition to their economic partnership, China and Iran share substantial defence cooperation with each other. After the 1979 revolution, Tehran has been dependent on Beijing for meeting its defence requirements. China, being permanent member of the Security Council with veto power, could be of great strategic help for Iran when it comes to vetoing any proposal against Iran in the United Nations. A parallel, China-dominated global order suits Iran more than the U.S.-centric world order. India’s policy options: This strong relationship between Tehran and Beijing makes it pertinent for New Delhi to navigate its interests in the region accordingly. To assume that Iran would help India counter Chinese influence in the region might be wishful thinking. India needs to resist the temptation of falling prey to “excessive securitisation” in the case of Chabahar agreement in particular and India-Iran relations in general. The way ahead for India: For India, to be an influential player in the region, economics and politics should complement and not substitute each other. India will have to capitalise upon the existing synergies. India should offer favourable terms of trade in the region vis-à-vis China. To consolidate its strategic depth in the region, India should focus on initiatives like frequent joint naval exercises in the Persian Gulf. India should adopt a nuanced approach towards Chinese investment in Iran, especially now when Iran’s reliance upon China is likely to grow (with Trump’s decision to pull out of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)). India might also consider option of joint cooperation with China in Chabahar project. Some form of Chinese participation in the Chabahar project would be helpful for the future of the project, especially if the terms and conditions are clearly specified. Just like how India and China are exploring joint economic projects in Afghanistan; they can also extend this engagement to the Chabahar. Connecting the dots: The U.S. has unilaterally decided to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal. Discuss the reason behind. Also, analyse the consequences of such a decision and how it would impact India. (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Q.1) Which among the following acquisition is the largest ever Indian acquisition by a foreign firm, which was in news recently? Walmart-Flipkart deal Amazon-Flipkart deal Vodafone- Hutchison deal Alibaba-Jio deal Q.2) Consider the following statements: The security market of India is regulated by SEBI. SEBI regulates Mergers and Acquisitions transactions involving entities listed on recognised stock exchanges in India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 None Q.3) The world’s first oldest rock was discovered in? Singhbhum, Odisha Kendujhar, Odisha Jack Hill, Australia Both a and b Q.4) Consider the following statements with reference to river Ganga: The municipal sewage accounts for 20% of the pollution load. The industrial pollutants (volume wise) accounts for about 80%. The river basin spreads across 5 states. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 only 3 only 1, 2 and 3 None Q.5) Which among the following are part of major left-bank tributaries of river Ganga? Gomti Ghaghara Damodar Kosi Yamuna Choose the correct code from the following 3 and 5 1, 2 and 3 1, 2 and 4 1, 2, 3 and 4 Q.6) Which of the statements given below is/are correct? National Ganga Council is under chairmanship of Hon’ble Prime Minister of India. Empowered Task Force (ETF) on river Ganga under chairmanship of Hon’ble Union Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. Choose the correct code from the following 1 only 2 only Both None Q.7) Consider the following statements India is a founder member of International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) India was formally admitted as member in Shanghai Cooperation Organisation last year Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 None MUST READ Drowning in dust The Hindu Focus on building trust The Hindu Between the elephant and the dragon The Hindu Five ways to double farmers' income Business Line  

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan- Prelims Test 2018 ECONOMICS & CURRENT AFFAIRS [Day 51]

Hello Friends,  The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) Before any competition, there is a preparatory phase. That phase involves a lot of sessions on strengths and weaknesses. Throughout the preparatory phase, the athletes train in a gradual manner. In the last phase, just before the actual competition, the training is done so as to sharpen their skills. This training requires complete focus and dedication. In this phase, the athletes do not try anything new or train in a new fashion rather focus on sharpening of skills, focusing on strength and precision. Similarly, the upcoming 60 days, is like the last phase (training session), just before the actual competition. Here, the focus should be on sharpening the concepts, consolidating the knowledge base and solidifying the learning with loads and loads of revision. CLICK HERE TO READ FULL DETAILS AND SOLVE QUESTIONS

Topper's From IASbaba

Download Essay and Answer Copies of (IASbaba's ILP Student) Apurva Pandey, Rank 39 UPSC CSE 2017 and her Preparation Strategy

Please find below the Preparation Strategy of our ILP Student Apurva Pandey, Rank 39 and General Studies and Essay Answer Copies  She was also a regular follower of TLP Answer writing initiative of IASbaba. Apurva Pandey is/was better known as 'Veracity' and here she also discusses about the importance of strong peer group in the likes of @TheCredibleHulk, @Abhijit(ABG), @Heidi and @Toadsage Hello friends, My name is Apurva Pandey and I have secured AIR 39 in UPSC Civil Service Examination 2017. I live in Haldwani, the gateway to the hills of Kumaon, far away from the bustling lanes of ORN and Mukharjee Nagar, both literally and figuratively. I would have never thought of staying here and preparing for the civil services examination but for the great online revolution in this field spearheaded by the likes of IASBaba. Needless to say that today, I stand grateful and indebted to IASbaba for my success in UPSC CSE 2017. From excitedly reading and commenting on topper strategies on the internet to writing one myself, it has indeed been a transformative couple of years for me. But today, as I sit down to write my strategy I realise how daunting a task this can be. I remember being naive and taking every word a topper said very seriously, comparing myself to them, then getting upset over it and finally spending the rest of the day wondering if I will ever make it. It was only after sometime that I realised that each one of us is unique and will thus experience a unique journey. So if you are reading this and feel that your journey is not quite the same as mine, then do not get flustered. Have faith in yourself, pick up parts that you think might work for you and forget about the rest as you get back to studying. :) Association with IASBaba: When I first decided to prepare for the civil services examination, I was a third year B. Tech student, 100% sure of a bleak future in engineering. I first came across IASbaba sometime in 2015 when they were also beginning, just like I was. I was quick to start following their initiatives, especially  TLP. The first answer I ever wrote was on TLP, and surprisingly enough, the review that I got from Baba was not half as bad as I had expected. That was when I decided to stop wondering whether I have it in me or not, and just get to business. Even though I couldn't take much time out for studying while in college, I tried to write on TLP at every possible opportunity. I would eagerly await reviews and was lucky enough to find a community of fellow aspirants from whom I learned a whole lot. Special mentions would be @TheCredibleHulk, @Abhijit(ABG), @Heidi and @Toadsage. In fact @TheCredibleHulk pretty much became a mentor to me and I will never be able to thank him enough for his kindness and wisdom that completely turned the course of my life. I still remember the first time my answer was chosen best answer on TLP. I was crazy happy, it was a great boost to my confidence and I have no qualms in saying that the kind of response I got on TLP helped me become more sure about myself, my strategy and my decision to prepare from my hometown. Other initiatives of IASBaba that I participated in were the 60 day plan, ILP-2016 & PIB summaries , and each helped me inch closer towards my dream in some way or the other. But what I am most grateful to IASBaba for, is for holding my hand and showing me the way when  I was absolutely clueless, for being my mentor at the very start of my journey, for every pat on the back and every honest correction. Thank you for everything IASBaba. I would credit you completely for my transformation from a clueless girl who could never write an answer in 250 words to a more confident one who managed to complete all GS papers well within time in Mains 2017! Background: I did my bachelors in mechanical engineering from Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology and graduated in 2016. Since I was determined about not giving more than 3 serious attempts in this exam, I decided to appear in 2016 itself for getting to know the exam better, since I was anyway going to waste 3 attempts. It was of course a disaster given my level of preparation but gave me a scare that kept pushing me everytime I got complacent. So I got back home from college and spent the next one year preparing religiously for CSE 2017, and fortunately got through this time.  :) Strategy: Since marks are not out yet, I am not sure of what worked exactly. Nevertheless, here is my strategy and I hope it can be of help. Prelims: I hope I am not alone in thinking that prelims is the most difficult stage in CSE. I am not even exaggerating when I say that ,for me, the best part about making it to the list is not having to sit for prelims again. I am sure I scored only enough to get me past the cutoff, yet my two cents on preparation for prelims is as follows. Be thourogh with the basic books. Everybody knows the important NCERTs, everybody knows about Lakshmikant and spectrum. Point is doing these books again and again till you gain an absolute mastery on the static part. Mock tests. The importance of mock tests has been highlighted time and again by many. Solve as many mock tests as possible, and revise till you feel confident. While solving mocks, also develop your personal strategy for dealing with prelims. Try and infer what kind of question paper makes you feel confident enough to go 80+ in attempts or what kind of question paper demands you to be conservative. Identify your strong areas and weaknesses and schedule your study for the last two months accordingly. Pick up trends. I cannot highlight enough the importance of picking up trends. Go through previous year papers to gauge what areas are trending and require special attention. For instance, questions from Buddhism & Jainism figure in the paper almost every year, questions on national parks/wildlife sanctuaries, maps etc are common. So pick up these trends and work accordingly. This exercise is especially helpful during the last two months. While the rest of the year can be devoted to holistic coverage, in the last two months before prelims, you have to be selective and strategise your study smartly. Current affairs. You can prepare you own notes out of newspapers or go through compilations made available by different institutes. Whatever you do, trust you source and revise as much as possible. I personally found compilations very helpful in this regard. Finally, do not let your test marks affect you any more than pushing you to work harder. Stress takes away confidence, and confidence is key to doing well in prelims. So learn from tests and move on. Trust me, most people who make it to the list have their bad days where they don't score well in mocks. Let mistakes be learnings and not distractions. Grey areas: Art and culture: I read this part from NCERT Fine arts, Ancient history and selective reading of Nitin Singhania's book on Art and culture. Science and Technology: Relied mostly on Current affairs compilations from IASbaba. Being a PCMB student in plus two, I did not find it necessary to check out the few prelims-relevant chapters in NCERTs of Biology and Chemistry. Environment: Selective reading of Shankar IAS book, since there's a lot there that is not quite necessary in my opinion. To figure out how to read selectively, one must go through previous year question papers, detect the pattern and use it to extract prelims-relevant information from these bulky books. I also relied on current affairs compilations for this part. Mains: I feel more confident sharing my strategy for mains as I completely loved this stage. However, in my opinion, one has to strike a careful balance of several factors to score well in mains. Since marks are not out, I think it's only fair to give a general strategy for GS than elaborating on each paper separately. 1. Content: Your years of hardwork is pointless unless you can show it to the examiner on paper. Therefore, I think our content should be such so that the examiner is convinced that we have studied hard and know stuff. For this we must quote reports and committees, put in data, cite examples, refer to current developments etc. Of course one cannot read all reports and learn all kinds of data. Here again lies the importance of picking up trends. For instance, cyber security, subsidies, mob violence, river interlinking, privacy etc were really trending before mains. I was expecting questions on these and so had certain facts from reports/ committee recommendations jotted on a piece of paper. I did not read entire reports, simply googled and found facts & recommendations that were simple enough for me to remember. Then apart from current hot-topics, one must also keep an eye for all-time hot topics. These include topics like climate change, inclusive growth, Indo-China relations, Panchayati Raj, agriculture etc. You can ready some data, recommendations, committees, and innovations in these too. In fact, if time permits, it is best to go through all topics in the syllabus and jot down data on each one of them in not more than half a sheet. Revise it before the exam, and impress the examiner with the apparent wide range of your knowledge. However, all this only after you have covered your basic books and are doing your newspapers properly. Quoting data & committee recommendations cannot compensate for lack of analysis. There is no shortcut or trick to bettering your analytical skills and the only way is hard work and sincere study.The aforementioned is only to make more attractive what you have, the foundation lies in focused study and not in quick google searches. 2. Presentation: The examiner checks several copies a day and we must try our best to ensure that our answer script stands out. If our content is great then there is no way it will not stand out, but good presentation makes this content more readable, catchy and emphatic, thus directly impacting the examiner's impression of us. A few things that can be done to better presentation are: 1. Presentation  a) Introduction and Conclusion b) Break down the answer in parts if the question is in parts. c) Use of heading/subheading for better organisation and visibility of content d) Use of flow charts, diagrams, maps for greater clarity. It also helps break monotony and makes the copy interesting to the examiner. e) Underlining important points, for eg any committee or report name that you may have mentioned f) Simplicity in answering. Language should be simple, not very flowery or complicated. If the examiner has to put in extra effort to understand your answer, it does not bode well for your marks. g) Concluding answer on a positive note, maybe with some kind of solution. For instance, I ended many of my answers with 'Way forward', listing few good solutions or recommendations. h) You must also try to begin your Essay on an interesting note, with some quote or story or poetry so as to capture the interest of the examiner at the very outset. i) Practise. All the points mentioned above cannot be implemented in the actual exam without prior practice. Remember, the more we sweat in practice, the less we bleed in war. 2. Time management: I, for one, struggled a lot with time management. When I first started writing full length tests post-prelims, I could only do around 14-15 questions in 3 hours. Then I starting solving questions on hour-basis, setting my target to 6 per hour. I practised this way one hour every day, while solving full lengths weekly. I also used flowcharts and wrote point wise to better the situation. My speed improved considerably by the time mains arrived, although I still ended up leaving 35 marks worth in Optional paper 1 due to speed issues. 3. Optional: It is important to devote to your optional as much time as possible. Choice of optional must be based on how much the syllabus interests you. If you are sure that you enjoy your optional enough to spend lots of time on it, then nothing else should matter. I found PSIR interesting, and I really felt that I could manage it on my own so I chose it without any second thoughts. Here again, answer writing is important. I joined Shubhra Ranjan mam's online test series for the same. I also purchased her notes since many toppers had recommended that, but for me reading directly from notes did not help gain the kind of insight and confidence that I thought I needed. So I purchased all the recommended texts for various parts of the syllabus and read them religiously. Reading these texts not only gave me a better understanding of the subject, but also helped me understand how exactly should a student of political science write. For PSIR, I read an excellent strategy article by Ananya Das ma'am that really helped me a lot. I would advise all those who have this optional to go through it at least once. Finally, Whatever you do, never lose hope. Because no matter how well prepared they are, nobody is absolutely sure of their selection. Not one time during the course of my preparation, did I think I would get a rank as good as 39. I was alsways full of self doubt and fear, but yes, I never stopped studying. I just thought that study never really goes waste and if not here then somewhere else, my learning will help me make a mark.So if you feel low, or if you feel that you are falling behind, then remember that  those who get selected also face similar fears. More often than not, this fear pushes us to work hard and so your fear is not entirely a bad thing. Of course, luck does have a major role  to play. But for your luck to work, you need to be well past a certain threshold. We must focus our energies on working hard and reaching that threshold, so that luck, if any, can get to play its role. This exam is a year long process in itself, and so please don't overwhelm yourself with its preparation. Take breaks, watch movies, talk to people who make you feel better, just don't stop living your life. It is after all just another exam in the great series of exams that life is. I wish all of you good luck and a very happy, fulfilling journey. Download - Essay_Apurva_Pandey_39 Esssay Topic: "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others" Download - GS Answers_Apurva_Pandey_39  Thank you Apurva Pandey (Veracity)   IASbaba's Toppers from CSE-2017– Click Here

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RSTV- The Big Picture : Securing India’s Energy Needs

Securing India’s Energy Needs Archives TOPIC: General Studies 2: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests General Studies 3: Infrastructure: Energy In News: Marking the growing prominence of India in the global energy map, the 16th International Energy Forum Ministerial (IEF16) is being hosted by India at New Delhi. International Energy Forum (IEF) Aims to foster greater mutual understanding and awareness of common energy interests among its members Its 72 member countries are signatories to the IEF Charter, which outlines the framework of the global energy dialogue through this inter-governmental arrangement. Apart from them, 20 countries are also participating in this meeting as special invitees. Covering six continents and accounting for around 90 per cent of global supply and demand for oil and gas, the IEF is unique in that it comprises not only consuming and producing countries of the IEA and OPEC, but also Transit States and major players outside of their memberships, including Argentina, China, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa. Theme: "The Future of Global Energy Security - Transition, Technology, Trade and Investment" India’s Energy Needs: Prime Minister Modi Called for A mutually supportive relationship between producers and consumers Optimal use of the neutral platform of the IEF to build a global consensus on ‘responsible pricing’, that serves the mutual interests of both producers and consumers Said Country’s refineries are on track to meet the ambitious target to produce clean and affordable fuel by April 2020 India’s energy consumption will grow 4.5 percent every year for the next 25 years. There is a need for a more transparent and flexible market for the oil and gas sectors. India imports 80 percent of its oil needs and is the third largest oil consumer in the entire world. The efforts at artificially distorting oil prices were self-destructing and affected developing countries like India. Thus, it is in the interest of oil producers that consuming markets grow. India’s energy vision comprises of four pillars – Energy access Energy efficiency Energy sustainability Energy security India needs to – Establish an integrated planning process that factors in the implications of decisions concerning fossil fuels on renewables and vice versa, and develop a policy mindset that enables the fulfillment of short-term objectives without compromising longer-term goals. Correct the imbalances in the energy value chain, to minimize avoidable losses and create a unified energy market. Redesign and restructure the institutions of energy governance to enable and facilitate holistic energy planning and an integrated energy market. As a first step in that direction, the government should consider legislating an omnibus “energy responsibility and security act”. This will raise public awareness on the interconnections between the various components of energy and between energy and the rest of the economy. Cities are the reasons for surging energy demand and air pollution. The government should devolve the energy administration of cities to an autonomous and constitutionally safeguarded “city energy ombudsman”. These ombudsmen should be empowered to tackle issues related to energy efficiency, demand conservation, waste management, urban redesign and transportation and to develop and implement focused, small-scale and distributed solutions. There is a need to invest in supportive infrastructure, regulations, skills and innovation. While CNG buses have been introduced in various cities, the only way for a totally emissions-free public transport is by going all electric. Energy security would mean our ability to manufacture the full value chain in solar panels far more than getting access to equity oil or gas anywhere in the world. The sooner we match China's capacities in producing solar panels and storage batteries for electric cars, we will be better placed in handling our energy security in the years to come. Niti Aayog must carry out a detailed study on what will be required to shift from the incumbent fossil fuel energy system to a “clean energy” system. Refer Mindmap: Link 1 + Link 2