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Juvenile Justice Care and Protection of Children Bill
Till 1986 Juvenile Act, the age up to which a person is considered a juvenile was 16. But in 2000, the age was increased to 18 in the light of UN Human Convention Charter. The present amendment brings it down again to 16.
However, a person between the ages 16-18 if committed a major crime (7 years or more punishment) then he will be tried as an adult. A District Juvenile Justice Board will be established, consisting of 1 judicial magistrate and 2 social workers, to examine the case and determine whether to try the accused as juvenile or as an adult.
India is deviating from the UN Convention on the Rights of Child, aka Beijing Rules, according to which the age is 18 to be considered as a juvenile.
Arguments against new amendments
Arguments for
The need of the hour is a larger budgetary support from government on children to provide better rehabilitation facilities. There should be a balance between both reform and rehabilitation of the juvenile and punishment to juvenile.