Apr 3, 2020 60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 29]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 Science and technology & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 29 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about. How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs. 2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times. How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !! Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) Pegasus was seen recently in news. Which of the following describes its nature as a cybersecurity threat? Trojan Ransomware Spyware Phishing Q.1) पेगासस (Pegasus) को हाल ही में समाचारों में देखा गया था। निम्नलिखित में से कौन इसकी प्रकृति को साइबर सुरक्षा खतरे के रूप में वर्णित करता है? ट्रोजन रैंसमवेयर स्पाइवेयर फिशिंग (Phishing) Q.2) Which of the following statements are correct regarding Distributed Denial of Service attacks? It is a malware which creates a botnet and use that to ping a server at the same time. It corrupts all the files linked with a server and deletes them from the device. It overburdens a server and leads to its crashing. Select the code from following: 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.2) डिस्ट्रिब्यूटेड डिनायल ऑफ़ सर्विस (Distributed Denial of Service) हमलों के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है? यह एक मैलवेयर है जो एक बोटनेट (botnet) बनाता है तथा उसी समय इसे एक सर्वर को सूचित करने के लिए उपयोग करता है। यह सर्वर से जुड़ी सभी फाइलों को नष्ट कर देता है तथा उन्हें डिवाइस से हटा देता है। यह एक सर्वर पर अत्यधिक भार डालता है तथा इसके क्षतिग्रस्त होने की ओर जाता है। निम्नलिखित में से कूट का चयन करें: 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.3) ‘Broadband Readiness Index for States’ will be released by which of the organisation? Niti Aayog Department of telecommunication Ministry in home affair in association with International Telecommunication Union.  NASSCOM Q.3) ‘राज्यों के लिए ब्रॉडबैंड तैयारी सूचकांक’ (Broadband Readiness Index for States) किस संगठन द्वारा जारी किया जाता है? नीति आयोग दूरसंचार विभाग अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दूरसंचार संघ के सहयोग से गृह मंत्रालय। नासकॉम Q.4) Consider the following pair –  Index Releasing authority    1. ICT Development Index OECD    2. The Global Cyber Security Index International Telecommunication Union    3. Global Information Technology Report World Bank    4. Network Readiness Index World Economic Forum Which of the above pair/pairs have been correctly matched? 1 and 2 only  1, 2 and 4 only 2 and 4 only  2, 3 and 4 only Q.4) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें -                               सूचकांक           जारी करने वाली संस्था  1. आईसीटी विकास सूचकांक             ओईसीडी (OECD) 2. वैश्विक साइबर सुरक्षा सूचकांक         अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दूरसंचार संघ 3. वैश्विक सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी रिपोर्ट                   विश्व बैंक 4. नेटवर्क तैयारी सूचकांक (Network Readiness Index)                 विश्व आर्थिक मंच उपरोक्त युग्मों में से कौन सा सही ढंग से सुमेलित है? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1, 2 और 4 केवल 2 और 4 केवल 2, 3 और 4 Q.5) Which of the following describes the ‘Wi-Fi calling’, a new concept in communication technology? Use of Wi-Fi router to directly make voice calls. Integration of Wi-Fi Network with the concept of Internet of Things.  Use of high speed Internet connection to make and receive voice calls without using an app.   Expansion of public Wi-Fi to all public places.   Q.5) निम्नलिखित में से कौन ‘वाई-फाई कॉलिंग’ (Wi-Fi calling), संचार प्रौद्योगिकी में एक नई अवधारणा, का वर्णन करता है? वॉयस कॉल को सीधे करने के लिए वाई-फाई राउटर का उपयोग। इंटरनेट ऑफ थिंग्स की अवधारणा के साथ वाई-फाई नेटवर्क का एकीकरण। ऐप का उपयोग किए बिना वॉयस कॉल करने और प्राप्त करने के लिए उच्च गति इंटरनेट कनेक्शन का उपयोग। सभी सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर सार्वजनिक वाई-फाई का विस्तार। Q.6) Consider the following statements regarding Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) – It will be set up under the newly created Cyber and Information Security (CIS) division of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. The body will have power of surveillance of individual and institutions, subjected to the approval of cabinet secretary. It has been created under Information Technology Act, 2000 Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 only  2 and 3 only 3 only None of the above Q.6) भारतीय साइबर अपराध समन्वय केंद्र (I4C) के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें - यह इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स और सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्रालय के नव निर्मित साइबर और सूचना सुरक्षा (CIS) प्रभाग के अंतर्गत स्थापित किया जाएगा। कैबिनेट सचिव के अनुमोदन के अधीन निकाय के पास व्यक्तिगत और संस्थानों की निगरानी की शक्ति होगी। यह सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम, 2000 के तहत बनाया गया है ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 3 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.7) Which of the following statements most appropriately describes Quantum supremacy? Explanation of physical phenomenon through quantum mechanics that otherwise cannot be done by classical mechanics. Supremacy in financial sector due to fast communication bus. Cyber capability, both offensive and defensive, of a nation. Demonstrating that a quantum device can solve a problem that classical computers practically cannot. Q.7) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन क्वांटम वर्चस्व (Quantum supremacy) का वर्णन करता है? क्वांटम यांत्रिकी के माध्यम से भौतिक घटना का स्पष्टीकरण जो अन्यथा क्लासिकल यांत्रिकी द्वारा नहीं किया जा सकता है। तीव्र संचार बस (communication bus) के कारण वित्तीय क्षेत्र में वर्चस्व। एक राष्ट्र की साइबर क्षमता, जिसमें आक्रामक और रक्षात्मक, दोनों शामिल हैं। यह प्रदर्शित करना कि एक क्वांटम डिवाइस एक समस्या को हल कर सकती है, जो क्लासिकल कंप्यूटर व्यावहारिक रूप से नहीं कर सकते हैं। Q.8) Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding quantum computers?  They do not follow classical physics like Newton’s laws of motion.  It was posited by Richard Feynman ‘Mission on Quantum computing’ under the ‘National Supercomputing Mission’ is led by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, IISc and Department of Science and Technology (DST). Select the correct option –  2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 3 only Q.8) क्वांटम कंप्यूटरों के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन गलत है? वे न्यूटन के गति के नियमों जैसी क्लासिकल भौतिकी का पालन नहीं करते हैं। यह रिचर्ड फेनमैन द्वारा प्रस्तुत किया गया था ‘मिशन ऑन क्वांटम कंप्यूटिंग’ ‘नेशनल सुपरकंप्यूटिंग मिशन’ का नेतृत्व सेंटर फॉर डेवलपमेंट ऑफ़ एडवांस्ड कंप्यूटिंग, IISc तथा विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी विभाग (DST) द्वारा किया गया है। सही विकल्प का चयन करें - केवल 2  केवल 2 और 3 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 3 Q.9) Consider the following statements regarding ‘Open Application programming interfaces – They provide an open architecture, allowing anyone to access data and functionality without any association with the API providers. Government of India has open API policy for programmes like Aadhaar, eKYC, eSign, and Unified Payments Interface (UPI). Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 only  2 only Both 1 and 2  Neither 1 nor 2 Q.9) ओपन एप्लीकेशन प्रोग्रामिंग इंटरफेस (Open Application programming interfaces) के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें - वे एक खुली अवसंरचना प्रदान करते हैं, जिससे किसी को भी एपीआई प्रदाताओं के साथ किसी भी सहयोग के बिना डेटा और कार्यक्षमता का उपयोग करने की अनुमति मिलती है। भारत सरकार के पास आधार, eKYC, eSign, और यूनिफाइड पेमेंट्स इंटरफेस (UPI) जैसे कार्यक्रमों के लिए खुली एपीआई नीति है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.10) Which of the following is/are statutory body formed under Information Technology act, 2000? National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre Indian Computer Emergency Response Team – Cert-In Data Security Council of India Select the correct option –  2 only 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.10) सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम, 2000 के तहत निम्नलिखित में से कौन से सांविधिक निकाय हैं? नेशनल क्रिटिकल इंफॉर्मेशन इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर प्रोटेक्शन सेंटर भारतीय कंप्यूटर आपातकालीन प्रतिक्रिया दल - Cert-In भारतीय डाटा सुरक्षा परिषद सही विकल्प का चयन करें - केवल 2  केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.11) Lithium-ion battery is emerging as a promising technology for batteries. In this regard consider the following statements: Lithium-ion batteries can handle hundreds of charge/discharge cycles. Self-discharge is less than half compared to nickel-cadmium. Faultily designed lithium-ion battery can turn into a miniature bomb. India imports around 60% of Lithium-ion batteries from South America. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 only  1, 2 and 3 only 1, 3 and 4 only  All of the above Q.11) लिथियम-आयन बैटरी, बैटरियों के लिए एक आशाजनक तकनीक के रूप में उभर रही है। इस संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: लिथियम आयन बैटरी सैकड़ों चार्ज / डिस्चार्ज चक्र को संभाल सकती हैं। निकल-कैडमियम की तुलना में सेल्फ-डिस्चार्ज गति आधे से कम है। दोषपूर्ण रूप से डिज़ाइन की गई लिथियम-आयन बैटरी एक सूक्ष्म बम में बदल सकती है। भारत दक्षिण अमेरिका से लगभग 60% लिथियम आयन बैटरी आयात करता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 1, 3 और 4 उपरोक्त सभी Q.12) Which of the following is correct regarding DNA Data storage technology? The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2018 will legalise its use. CSIR has developed a prototype and dedicated it to the nation. Use of DNA to store data as alternate data storage to binary data storage History of genetic disorder in human beings can be traced using this technology Q.12) डीएनए डेटा भंडारण तकनीक (DNA Data storage technology) के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सही है? व्यक्तिगत डेटा संरक्षण बिल, 2018 इसके उपयोग को वैध करेगा। CSIR ने एक प्रोटोटाइप विकसित किया है तथा इसे राष्ट्र को समर्पित किया है। द्विआधारी (binary) डेटा भंडारण के लिए वैकल्पिक डेटा भंडारण के रूप में डेटा को स्टोर करने के लिए डीएनए का उपयोग करना  इस तकनीक का उपयोग करके मानव में आनुवंशिक विकार के इतिहास का पता लगाया जा सकता है Q.13) Consider the following statements –  ‘Paris Call’ is an intergovernmental agreement on ‘Trust and Security in Cyberspace’. Cybersecurity Tech Accord is agreement among private tech companies.   Select the correct option –  1 only  2 only Both 1 and 2  Neither 1 nor 2 Q.13) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें - 'पेरिस कॉल' 'साइबरस्पेस में विश्वास और सुरक्षा' पर एक अंतर-सरकारी समझौता है। निजी तकनीकी कंपनियों के बीच साइबर सुरक्षा टेक एकॉर्ड (Cybersecurity Tech Accord) एक समझौता है। सही विकल्प का चयन करें - केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.14) Consider the following statements regarding National Supercomputing Mission –  It is jointly steered by MEITY and Department of Science and Technology (DST). The mission was started during the tenure of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.  So far 70 supercomputers have been integrated into the National Knowledge Network. Select the correct option –  1 and 2 only  1 only 1 and 3 only All of the above Q.14) राष्ट्रीय सुपरकंप्यूटिंग मिशन (National Supercomputing Mission) के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें - यह संयुक्त रूप से MEITY तथा विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी विभाग (DST) द्वारा संचालित है। मिशन की शुरुआत प्रधानमंत्री राजीव गांधी के कार्यकाल के दौरान की गई थी। अब तक 70 सुपर कंप्यूटरों को राष्ट्रीय ज्ञान नेटवर्क में एकीकृत किया गया है। सही विकल्प का चयन करें - केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.15) Which of the following statements regarding ‘Quantum Dots’ are correct? Quantum dots display unique electronic properties, intermediate between those of bulk semiconductors and discrete molecules. They can be made to emit or absorb specific wavelengths of light by controlling their size. They are nontoxic and can be injected in the blood stream and help in detecting the cancer cells present in body by illuminating them under an MRI. Select the code from following 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.15) 'क्वांटम डॉट्स' (Quantum Dots) के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है? क्वांटम डॉट्स अद्वितीय इलेक्ट्रॉनिक गुणों को प्रदर्शित करते हैं, जो अर्धचालकों और असतत अणुओं के बीच मध्यवर्ती होते हैं। वे अपने आकार को नियंत्रित करके प्रकाश की विशिष्ट तरंग दैर्ध्य का उत्सर्जन या अवशोषित करने के लिए बनाए जा सकते हैं। वे गैर-विषैले होते हैं और उन्हें रक्त प्रवाह में इंजेक्ट किया जा सकता है तथा एक एमआरआई के अंतर्गत उन्हें प्रकाशित करके शरीर में मौजूद कैंसर कोशिकाओं का पता लगाने में मदद करता है। निम्नलिखित से कूट का चयन करें 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.16) 5G is a wireless communication technology and the next generation mobile networks technology after   4G LTE networks. Which of the following statements regarding 5G technology are correct? It will provide 100 times more peak speed as compared to 4G. The speed provided by 5G will be faster than current broadband cable network. It will be able to support large number of interconnected devices making internet of things successful. Select the code from following: 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.16) 5G एक वायरलेस संचार प्रौद्योगिकी और 4 जी एलटीई नेटवर्क के बाद अगली पीढ़ी की मोबाइल नेटवर्क प्रौद्योगिकी है। 5G तकनीक के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है? यह 4G की तुलना में 100 गुना अधिक उच्चतम गति प्रदान करेगी। 5G द्वारा प्रदान की जाने वाली गति वर्तमान ब्रॉडबैंड केबल नेटवर्क से तेज होगी। यह बड़ी संख्या में इंटरकनेक्टेड उपकरणों का समर्थन करने में सक्षम होगा जो इंटरनेट ऑफ़ थिंग्स को सफल बना रहा है। निम्नलिखित में से सही कूट का चयन करें: 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.17) Consider the following statements regarding ‘Cyber Surakshit Bharat’ Initiative: It has been launched by Ministry of Home Affairs with National e – Governance Division and Industry Partners. Cyber Surakshit Bharat will be operated on the three principles of Awareness, Education and Enablement. Cyber Surakshit Bharat is a public-private partnership and will leverage the expertise of the IT industry in cybersecurity. Which of the above statements are correct? 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.17) 'साइबर सुरक्षित भारत' (Cyber Surakshit Bharat) पहल के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: इसे गृह मंत्रालय ने राष्ट्रीय ई-गवर्नेंस विभाग और औद्योगिक सहभागियों के साथ आरंभ किया है। साइबर सुरक्षित भारत को जागरूकता, शिक्षा और सक्षमता के तीन सिद्धांतों पर संचालित किया जाएगा। साइबर सुरक्षित भारत एक सार्वजनिक-निजी भागीदारी है तथा साइबर सुरक्षा में आईटी उद्योग की विशेषज्ञता का लाभ उठाएगा। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा सही हैं? 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.18) Consider the following statements: TRAI is the authority to decide on matter of net-neutrality in India. Reserve price, the highest price cap that is placed over spectrum above which it cannot be sold, is recommended by TRAI. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only  2 only Both 1 and 2  Neither 1 nor 2 Q.18) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: TRAI भारत में नेट-न्यूट्रलिटी के मामले पर निर्णय लेने के लिए अधिकृत है। आरक्षित मूल्य (Reserve price), उच्चतम मूल्य सीमा जो कि स्पेक्ट्रम के ऊपर रखी गई है, जिससे ऊपर इसे बेचा नहीं जा सकता है, ट्राई द्वारा अनुशंसित है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.19) Which of the following statements are correct regarding RFID tags? These tags contain electronically stored information. Like a barcode, the tag  should be within the line of sight of the reader RFID provides a way for organizations to identify and manage stock, tools and equipment (asset tracking), etc. without manual data entry. Select the code from following: 1,2 and 3 2 and 3 1 and 3 1 and 2 Q.19) आरएफआईडी टैग (RFID tags) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है? इन टैगों में इलेक्ट्रॉनिक रूप से संग्रहीत जानकारी होती है। बारकोड की तरह, टैग रीडर की दृष्टि की रेखा (line of sight) के भीतर होना चाहिए आरएफआईडी संगठनों को मैनुअल डेटा प्रविष्टि के बिना स्टॉक, टूल और उपकरण (संपत्ति ट्रैकिंग) आदि की पहचान करने और प्रबंधित करने का एक तरीका प्रदान करता है। निम्नलिखित में से कूट का चयन करें: 1, 2 और 3 2 और 3 1 और 3 1 और 2 Q.20) With the boom of the bitcoin – a variety of cryptocurrency – the blockchain technology has come into prominence. What does this technology promise to do, even though it is still in its infancy? Help facilitate secure, online transactions in a decentralized way Keep out malware Connect servers with common reasons for existence, remotely All of the above Q.20) एक प्रकार की क्रिप्टोकरेंसी, बिटकॉइन की उछाल के साथ - ब्लॉकचेन तकनीक प्रमुखता में आ गई है। यह तकनीक अभी भी अपनी प्रारंभिक अवस्था में होने के बावजूद क्या करने का वादा करती है? विकेंद्रीकृत तरीके से सुरक्षित, ऑनलाइन लेनदेन को सुविधाजनक बनाने में मदद करेगी मैलवेयर को बाहर रखेगी दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों से, अस्तित्व के लिए सामान्य कारणों के साथ सर्वर कनेक्ट करेगी उपरोक्त सभी Q.21) ‘Make in India Mittelstand’ (MIIM) Programme aims to facilitate investment in India by which of the following? France  Germany Netherland United Kingdom Q.21) ‘मेक इन इंडिया मित्तलस्टैंड’(Make in India Mittelstand- MIIM) कार्यक्रम का उद्देश्य निम्नलिखित में से किसके द्वारा भारत में निवेश की सुविधा प्रदान करना है? फ्रांस जर्मनी नीदरलैंड यूनाइटेड किंगडम Q.22) Consider the following pairs: Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) systems of India State    1. Koraput Sikkim    2. Pampore Uttarakhand    3. Kuttanad Kerala Which of the pairs given above are incorrectly matched? 1 and 2 only 1 only 2 and 3 only 3 only Q.22) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें: भारत की वैश्विक स्तर पर महत्वपूर्ण कृषि विरासत प्रणाली (GIAHS)                               राज्य 1. कोरापुट                               सिक्किम 2. पंपोर                               उत्तराखंड 3. कुट्टनाड                                 केरल ऊपर दी गई कौन सी जोड़ी गलत तरीके से मेल खाती है? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 3 Q.23) As per the Indian State of Forest Report (ISFR), 2019 which of the following statements is/are correct? India’s forest cover is about 24 percent of its total geographic area. Karnataka saw the highest increase in forest cover among the other States compared to last assessment. The forest cover in the North Eastern region increased marginally. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 and 2 only 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only Q.23) भारतीय वन रिपोर्ट (ISFR), 2019 के अनुसार, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? भारत का वन आवरण उसके कुल भौगोलिक क्षेत्र का लगभग 24 प्रतिशत है। कर्नाटक ने पिछले आकलन की तुलना में अन्य राज्यों में वन आवरण में सबसे अधिक वृद्धि देखी है। उत्तर पूर्वी क्षेत्र में वन आवरण में मामूली वृद्धि हुई है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2  केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3  Q.24) The term ‘Arrokoth’ seen in news is related with Cyber Physical System Particle Physics Kuiper Belt Flyby Object Human Genome Project Q.24) समाचारों में देखा गया शब्द 'अरोकोथ' (Arrokoth) किससे संबंधित है? साइबर भौतिकी प्रणाली कण भौतिकी (Particle Physics) क्विपर बेल्ट फ्लाईबी ऑब्जेक्ट (Kuiper Belt Flyby Object) मानव जीनोम परियोजना Q.25) Consider the following statements about innovation for Defence Excellence (iDEX) initiative: iDEX is an ecosystem to foster innovation and indigenous technology development in Defence and Aerospace. iDEX will be funded and managed by a Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only  Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.25) रक्षा उत्कृष्टता के लिए नवाचार (iDEX) पहल के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: iDEX रक्षा और एयरोस्पेस में नवाचार और स्वदेशी प्रौद्योगिकी विकास को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र है। iDEX को रक्षा अनुसंधान और विकास संगठन (DRDO) द्वारा वित्त पोषित और प्रबंधित किया जाएगा। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.26) The ‘Dampier-Hodges Line’ is associated with which of the following regions? Western Ghats Aravallis Sundarbans Konkan Coast Q.26) ‘डैम्पियर-होजेस रेखा’ (Dampier-Hodges Line) निम्नलिखित में से किस क्षेत्र से संबंधित है? पश्चिमी घाट अरावली सुंदरवन कोंकण तट Q.27) Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? Sasthamkotta Lake – Kerala Kanjli Wetland – Uttarakhand Surinsar-Mansar Lakes – Punjab Select the correct code: 1 Only 1 and 2 2 and 3 1, 2 and 3 Q.27) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा युग्म सही रूप से सुमेलित है / हैं? सस्तमकोट्टा झील - केरल कांजली आद्रभूमि - उत्तराखंड सुरिनसर-मानसर झीलें - पंजाब सही कूट का चयन करें: केवल 1 1 और 2 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.28) The ‘Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)’ is under the aegis of  Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution Ministry of Commerce and Industry Ministry of Science and Technology Ministry of Jal Shakti Q.28) ‘भारतीय मानक ब्यूरो (BIS)' किसके तत्वावधान में है उपभोक्ता मामले, खाद्य और सार्वजनिक वितरण मंत्रालय वाणिज्य और उद्योग मंत्रालय विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्रालय जल शक्ति मंत्रालय Q.29) Which of the following are surveillance acts of India? Indian Telegraph Act, 1885,  Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 Central Bureau of Investigation Act, 1965 Select the correct code: 1 and 2 2 Only 1 and 3 1, 2 and 3 Q.29) निम्नलिखित में से कौन भारत के निगरानी अधिनियम (surveillance acts) हैं? भारतीय टेलीग्राफ अधिनियम, 1885, सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी (आईटी) अधिनियम, 2000 केंद्रीय जांच ब्यूरो अधिनियम, 1965 सही कूट का चयन करें: 1 और 2 केवल 2  1 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.30) India has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with Japan USA South Korea Select the correct code: 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 None of the above Q.30) भारत का किसके साथ मुक्त व्यापार समझौता (एफटीए) है जापान अमेरीका दक्षिण कोरिया सही कूट का चयन करें: 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. DOWNLOAD THE 60 DAYS PLAN 2020  All the Best! IASbaba

Apr 2, 2020 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 2nd April 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 2nd April 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of State Laws) Order, 2020 Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II - Polity and Governance In News: The Central government passed Jammu And Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of State Laws) Order, 2020 recently.  Key takeaways: The order defined new domicile rule for Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) according to which a person residing in J&K for at least 15 years will now be eligible to be a domicile of the Union Territory. If a person has studied for a period of 7 years and appeared in class 10th or 12th examination in an educational institution located in the UT of J&K will also be considered as the domicile of the UT.  Tehsildar shall be the competent authority for issuing the domicile certificate, as opposed to Deputy Commissioner. Section 5-A states that no person shall be eligible for appointment to a post carrying a pay scale for not more than level 4 unless he is a domicile of UT of J&K. Through the same order, the Centre has repealed the J&K Civil Services (Special Provisions) Act. Important value additions: The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019  It is an act of the Parliament of India.  It contains provisions to reconstitute the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir, into two Indian-administered union territories, one to be called Jammu and Kashmir, and the other Ladakh.  Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Image source: Click herel Ways and Means Advances (WMA) reviewed: RBI reviewed its limits Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Economy In News: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reviewed the Limits of Way and Means Advances for Center and States/UTs. Key takeaways: For central Government: Recently, The Government of India increased the ceiling on WMA with RBI by 60% to Rs 1.20 lakh crore (from Rs 75,000 crore last year) to tide over the cash flow mismatch in FY21 expected from higher spending to combat the spread of COVID-19. For States/UTs: RBI had constituted an Advisory Committee (Chairman: Shri Sudhir Shrivastava) to review the WMA limits for States/UTs. Meanwhile, it has been decided to increase their WMA limit by 30%. Important value additions: Under Section 17(5) of RBI Act, 1934, the RBI provides Ways and Means Advances (WMA) to the central and State/UT governments. It is a temporary liquidity arrangement with the central bank.  It enables the centre and the states to borrow money up to 90 days from the RBI to tide over their liquidity mismatch between its inflow of revenues and outflow of expenditure. A higher limit would provide the government flexibility to raise funds from RBI without borrowing them from the market. WMA is not a security as it is not tradable. Interest rate for WMA is currently charged at the repo rate.  The limits for WMA are mutually decided by the RBI and the Government of India. Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation of Certain Provisions) Ordinance, 2020 Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Economy In News: The Government of India promulgated the Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation of Certain Provisions) Ordinance, 2020.  It was done to bring into effect various tax compliance related measures announced in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic. Key takeaways: Time limits related to direct and indirect tax filings, passing of order or issuance of notice by tax authorities have been extended to June 30.  Taxpayers can also avail the Sabka Vishwas Legal Dispute Resolution Scheme 2019 till June 30, giving more time to settle their indirect tax disputes. Donations made to PM Cares fund will be 100% exempted of the income tax.  The limit on deduction of 10% of gross income shall also not be applicable for such donations. Important value additions: Sabka Vishwas Legal Dispute Resolution Scheme The aim of Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 is to help taxpayers, including small taxpayers, in clearing the baggage of disputes under legacy taxes (Service Tax and Central Excise), which are subsumed in Goods and Service Tax. Medical Devices Notified as Drugs  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II - Health In News: With effect from 1st April, 2020, all Medical Devices shall be regulated by the Government as Drugs for quality control and price monitoring. Key takeaways: The Maximum Retail Prices (MPRs) of all the Medical Devices would be monitored by the Government under the provisions of Para 20(1) of the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013. This will ensure that no manufacturer/importer increases the MRP of a drug more than 10% of MRP during preceding 12 months, failing which penalty shall be imposed.  Important value additions: National Pharmaceutical Pricing Policy (NPPP) - governs price control. Drug Price Control Orders (DPCO) – enforces price control.  National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) – monitors and controls drug prices. National Pharmaceutical Pricing Policy-2012 - places a regulatory framework for pricing of drugs. Miscellaneous  Azithromycin -Hydroxychloroquine Combination The Union Health Ministry has allowed the use of Hydroxychloroquine in combination with Azithromycin under severe conditions.  The earlier guidelines which included use of Anti-HIV drugs Ritonavir-Lopinavir in high risk patients, now stand repealed. Azithromycin is commonly used as an antibiotic.  Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is used in treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. It is also used in treating malaria. The azithromycin-hydroxychloroquine combination is part of an upcoming multi-country trial anchored by the World Health Organization to against COVID-19.  Natuna Islands Natuna Islands are within Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone but are also claimed by China. Recently, China has sparked a major maritime confrontation with Indonesia near the South China Sea by entering waters along with dozens of Chinese fishing vessels.  Medical Devices Notified as Drugs Image source: Click here (MAINS FOCUS) ECONOMY/ SECURITY Topic: General Studies 3: Indigenization of technology and developing new technology.  Security challenges Indian defence Trade: Still no bullseye, in volume and value India’s defence sector has been largely dependent on foreign imports that is not in the long term Security interest of the Nation. However, the trend has been changing in recent times. During 2009-18, Indian defence imports reduced even as exports increased as per study by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute  Do You Know? India has four companies among the top 100 biggest arms producers of the world –Indian Ordnance Factories, HAL, BEL and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL). In 2017-18 and 2018-19, exports have increased from ₹7,500 crores to ₹11,000 crores, representing a 40% rise. SMEs until 2016 accounted for a 17.5% share of the Indian defence market. Reasons for India’s reduced imports: Make in India initiative Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) of 2016 lays out measures necessary for building India’s defence Industry A new category called ‘Buy Indian Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured’ (IDDM) was created under DPP-2016 which was given highest preference in defence procurement. For imported defence goods, its Components & service parts from Indian enterprises (private & public sector) have been prioritised by the government Simplifying “Make” procedures especially for MSMEs to encourage indigenous defence production Technology Transfer: Relaxed norms that makes private partners eligible for technology transfers so as to boost their capabilities. Outcome: In 2018-19, the three armed services sourced 54% of their defence equipment from Indian industry for their combined capital and revenue expenditures Reducing the size (or cancellation) of defence contracts by government has led to significant reduction of import bill Acquisition of Rafale jets reduced from 126 aircrafts to 36 aircrafts Cancellation of Indo-Russian joint venture for development of Su-57 stealth Fighter Aircraft Delays in supplying equipment by vendors also led to falling imports. Example: T-90 battle tanks & Su-30 combat aircraft from Russia; Submarines from France Reasons for rise of defence exports Removal of export barrier: Government has removed several products that were earlier restricted from exports Easing regulations: Government dispensed with the No Objection Certificate (NOC) under the DPP that restricted exports of aerospace products & several dual-use items  Areas that need action by government: India’s defence production is largely driven by Public Sector (no Indian private player in top 100 arms producer of world) India’s defence model tends to create disincentives for the private sector – Despite “Make in India”, Defence-PSUs are privileged over private industry  Inadequate R&D in defence sector (both Public & Private sector) Export of ammunition and arms still remain low (bulk of India’s major defence exports are Small naval crafts) Small contribution to overall trade: Defence-related exports for 2017-18 and 2018-19 were 0.8% and 0.73% of the total trade, respectively, which needs to be substantially increased Connecting the dots: Foundational defence agreements signed between India and USA – its impact on India’s indigenisation efforts ECONOMY/ GOVERNANCE Topic: General Studies 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.  Planning institution: Need to Think national and act local In the event of crisis created by the pandemic, an all-round plan for recovery is much needed. However, there is a general criticism that Planning bodies (Erstwhile Planning Commission and present NITI Aayog) has failed to produce all-round development of India’s economy. Some of the drawbacks/criticisms of National Planning Body Short-termism in policymaking: In electoral democracies like India, governments change in shorter spans whereas national plans need consistent action over decades.  The disruption caused due to absence of long-term planning is not faced in the case of China, that has been one of the reason for its rapid rise. Compromised Independence: Lack of constitutional status makes the planning body bend to the will of elected governments thus derailing long term plans Failure to address the constitutional relationship between the States and Centre - States who are self-sufficient have often questioned the value of guidance (one-size-fits-all approach) from National planning bodies  Failure to synergise with Finance Commission that determines the fund allocation of central resources amongst States. Lack of Holistic plans/policies: Planning bodies must assist in achieving not just faster GDP growth, but also more socially inclusive, and more environmentally sustainable growth.  Lack of insights into systems structures – In the era of Globalisation, the production factors keeps moving (out of India) to lower cost sources. Neglecting this systemic factors leads to ineffective policies. Planning is weak when planners do not have the powers to allocate money for national priorities (which NITI Aayog does not have) Way Ahead Devising a good developmental model in which inequality, societal and environmental forces are integrated into growth process Decentralised Solutions- Planning bodies need to promote local solutions to national problems, taking into account the unique conditions of the region. If fund allocation powers are granted to NITI Aayog then it must be backed by a constitutional charter, and accountable to Parliament. Connecting the dots: National planning bodies must be a force for persuasion, not control centre. Elaborate. Three-year action plan of NITI Aayog and the progress made. Why did the government adopt Five Year Planning strategy during the early days of Independence? Why was it discontinued after 12th FYP? (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q 1. Consider the following statements regarding Jammu And Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of State Laws) Order, 2020: Under new domicile rule, a person residing in J&K for at least 15 years will now be eligible to be a domicile of the UT.  Tehsildar shall be the competent authority for issuing the domicile certificate.  Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q 2. Consider the following statements regarding Ways and Means Advances: It is a temporary liquidity arrangement with the Reserve Bank of India.  The government can borrow money only up to 50 days. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q 3. Consider the following statements: Taxpayers avail the Sabka Vishwas Legal Dispute Resolution Scheme to settle their indirect tax disputes. Donations made to PM Cares fund will be 100% exempted of the income tax.  Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q 4. Consider the following statements: National Pharmaceutical Pricing Policy (NPPP) is the policy governing price control.  Drug Price Control Orders (DPCO) is the order by which price control is enforced. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 ANSWERS FOR 1st April 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C Must Read About the present Oil Price war: The Hindu About measures to tackle COVID-19: The Hindu About COVID-19 and comparison with Spanish Flu of 1918-20: The Indian Express

Apr 2, 2020 60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 28]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 History & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN   Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 28 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba   To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about.   How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs.   2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times.   How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !!   Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) Consider the following pairs:         Vedic literature Deals with   1. Brahmanas Philosophical knowledge and spiritual learning   2. Aryankas Mysticism and symbolism   3. Upanishads Sacrifices and rituals Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? 1 and 2 only 2 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.1) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:                           वैदिक साहित्य                           संबद्धता 1. ब्राह्मण दार्शनिक ज्ञान एवं आध्यात्मिक शिक्षा 2. अरण्यक रहस्यवाद एवं प्रतीकवाद 3. उपनिषद यज्ञ एवं अनुष्ठान   ऊपर दिए गए युग्मों में से कौन सा सही तरीके से सुमेलित है? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2  केवल 1 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.2) Which among the following schools of philosophy advanced the materialistic view of life? Samkhya Nyaya Vaisheshika Mimansa Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 and 4 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 4 only Q.2) दर्शन के निम्नलिखित स्कूलों में से किसने जीवन के भौतिकवादी दृष्टिकोण को उन्नत किया? सांख्य न्याय वैशेषिक मीमांसा  नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 और 4 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 4 Q.3) With reference to religious texts in India, the ‘Uttaradhyayana Sutta’ text belongs to Jainism Buddhism Vaishnavism Shaivism Q.3) भारत में धार्मिक ग्रंथों के संदर्भ में, ‘उत्तराध्यायान सूत्त’ पाठ का संबंध किससे है जैन धर्म बौद्ध धर्म वैष्णव शैव Q.4) Consider the following pairs:     Schools of Indian Philosophy Founder     1. Lokayata Makkhali Gosala    2. Ajivikas Charvaka    3. Jainism  Mahavira Which of the pairs given above are incorrectly matched? 1 and 2 only 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.4) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:                     भारतीय दर्शन के स्कूल                           संस्थापक 1. लोकायत मक्खली गोशाल 2. आजीवक  चार्वाक 3. जैन धर्म महावीर   ऊपर दी गई कौन सी जोड़ी गलत तरीके से मेल खाती है? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 3 केवल 2 और 3  1, 2 और 3 Q.5)  With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: Mahayana believes in universal liberation from suffering for all beings. Stharvivada is a Hinayana sect. Sanskrit was the language used by the Mahayana scholars. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.5) भारत के धार्मिक इतिहास के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: महायान सभी प्राणियों के लिए दुख से सार्वभौमिक मुक्ति में विश्वास करता है। स्थिरवाद (Stharvivada) एक हीनयान संप्रदाय है। महायान के विद्वानों द्वारा प्रयुक्त भाषा संस्कृत थी। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.6) The Jatakas, stories of the previous births of the Buddha is a part of which of the following? Digha Nikaya Anguttara Nikaya Khuddaka Nikaya Majjhima Nikaya Q.6) बुद्ध के पूर्व जन्मों की कहानियाँ, जातक कथाएं निम्नलिखित में से किसका एक हिस्सा हैं? दीग्घ निकाय अंगुत्तर निकाय खुदक्क निकाय मज्झिम निकाय Q.7) Which of the following comprises the “Triratna” of Jainism? Right Knowledge Right Thought Right Action Right Faith Right Speech Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1, 2 and 4 only 2, 3 and 5 only 1, 3 and 4 only 3, 4 and 5 only Q.7) जैन धर्म के "त्रिरत्न" में निम्नलिखित में से कौन शामिल हैं? सम्यक ज्ञान सम्यक विचार सम्यक चरित्र सम्यक दर्शन सम्यक वाक् नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1, 2 और 4 केवल 2, 3 और 5 केवल 1, 3 और 4 केवल 3, 4 और 5 Q.8) With reference to the similarities between Jainism and Buddhism, which of the following statements are correct? Both rejected the authority of Vedas and emphasised on human effort as the means of obtaining salvation. Both focused on the superiority of the Kshatriya varna over all other varnas including Brahmanas. Both welcomed people of all castes and social backgrounds. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.8) जैन धर्म और बौद्ध धर्म के बीच समानता के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है? दोनों ने वेदों की सत्ता को अस्वीकृत कर दिया तथा मोक्ष प्राप्त करने के साधन के रूप में मानवीय प्रयास पर जोर दिया। दोनों ने ब्राह्मणों सहित अन्य सभी वर्णों पर क्षत्रिय वर्ण की श्रेष्ठता पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया। दोनों ने सभी जातियों और सामाजिक पृष्ठभूमि के लोगों का स्वागत किया। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.9) Which of the edicts mention about Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism? Hathigumpa edict Bhabra Edict Khalsi Edict Rummindei Edict Q.9) अशोक के बौद्ध धर्म में धर्मांतरण के बारे में कौन से शिलालेख में उल्लेख है? हाथीगुम्फा अभिलेख भाब्रू अभिलेख कलसी अभिलेख रुम्मिनदेई अभिलेख Q.10) With reference to Buddhist Councils, which of the following statement is NOT correct? The first Buddhist Council was held at Rajagraha under the chairmanship of Mahakassappa. Vasumitra presided over the second Buddhist Council held at Vaishali. The third Buddhist Council was held at Pataliputra under the patronage of Asoka. The fourth Buddhist Council was convened in Kashmir by Kanishka. Q.10) बौद्ध परिषदों के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही नहीं है? प्रथम बौद्ध परिषद महाकस्सप्प की अध्यक्षता में राजगृह में आयोजित की गई थी। वसुमित्र ने वैशाली में आयोजित द्वितीय बौद्ध परिषद की अध्यक्षता की थी। तृतीय बौद्ध परिषद पाटलिपुत्र में अशोक के संरक्षण में आयोजित की गई थी। चौथी बौद्ध परिषद कश्मीर में कनिष्क द्वारा आयोजित की गई थी। Q.11) The three ‘Sangam’ or ‘meeting together’ of Tamil poets, are convened under the patronage of the which of the following? Cheras Cholas Pandyas Pallavas Q.11) तीन ‘संगम’ या तमिल कवियों का ‘एक मिलन, निम्नलिखित में से किसके संरक्षण में बुलाई गई हैं? चेर चोल पांड्य पल्लव Q.12) Consider the following pairs:             Philosophy Founder    1. Dvaitha Shankaracharya    2. Visishtadvaita Ramanuja    3. Suddhadvaita Nimbarka    4. Dvaitadvaita Vallabhacharya Which of the pairs given above are incorrectly matched? 1 and 4 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 only 1, 3 and 4 only Q.12) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:                                 दर्शन                               संस्थापक 1. द्वैत  शंकराचार्य 2. विशिष्टाद्वैत रामानुज 3. शुद्धाद्वैत निम्बार्क 4. द्वैताद्वैत वल्लभाचार्य   ऊपर दी गई कौन सी जोड़ी गलत तरीके से मेल खाती है? केवल 1 और 4 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 1, 3 और 4 Q.13) With reference to the growth of Sufi Movements in the religious history of medieval India, consider the following statements: It rose in protest against the growing materialism of the Caliphate. Sufis were critical of the dogmatic interpretation of Quran by the theologians. Sufis of all order defied 'sharia' laws. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 and 2 only 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.13) मध्यकालीन भारत के धार्मिक इतिहास में सूफी आंदोलनों के विकास के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: यह खलीफा के बढ़ते भौतिकवाद के विरोध में उठा था। सूफियों ने धर्मशास्त्रियों द्वारा कुरान की कट्टर व्याख्या की आलोचना की। सभी सिलसिलों के सूफियों ने 'शरीयत' कानूनों को नकार दिया। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 3 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.14) Consider the following terms of Sangam period:             Term Refers to    1. Palai Desert land    2. Panar Singing bard    3. Pattinappalai Custom officials Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? 1 and 3 only 2 only 1 and 2 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.14) संगम कालीन निम्नलिखित शब्दों पर विचार करें:                               शब्द                                संबद्धता 1. पलै (Palai) बंजर भूमि 2. पनार (Panar) गायन मंडली 3. पट्टीनापलै (Pattinappalai) सीमा-शुल्क अधिकारी   ऊपर दिए गए युग्मों में से कौन सा सही तरीके से सुमेलित है? केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2  केवल 1 और 2 1, 2 और 3 Q.15)  Consider the following statements: The oldest datable evidence of the decimal place value system can be found in Chhandasutra of Pingala. Varahamihira’s Panchsiddhanta was the earliest datable text to use zero both as a symbol and a number. Ashtangasamgraha was one of the first texts on astronomy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 and 3 only 2 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.15) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: दशमलव स्थान मूल्य प्रणाली का सबसे पुराना ज्ञात योग्य प्रमाण पिंगल के छंदसूत्र में पाया जा सकता है। वराहमिहिर का पंचसिद्धांत शून्य का प्रतीक और संख्या दोनों के रूप में उपयोग करने वाला सबसे पुराना ज्ञात योग्य पाठ था। अष्टांगसमग्र (Ashtangasamgraha) खगोल विज्ञान पर पहले ग्रंथों में से एक था। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2  केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.16) Abhidharmakosa, is still considered an important encyclopaedia of Buddhism was written by which of the following? Buddhaghosa Dharmakirti Vasubandhu Asvaghosha Q.16) अभिधर्मकोश, आज भी बौद्ध धर्म का एक महत्वपूर्ण विश्वकोश माना जाता है, यह निम्नलिखित में से किसके द्वारा लिखा गया था? बुद्धघोष धर्मकीर्ति वसुबंधु अश्वघोष Q.17) Consider the following pairs:             Literary work Author     1. Raghuvamsa Kalidasa    2. Devichandraguptam Dandin    3. Mrichchakatika Sudraka    4. Panchatantra stories Visakadatta    5. Kritarjuniya Bharavi Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? 1, 2 and 4 only 3, 4 and 5 only 1, 3 and 5 only 1, 2, 3 and 4 only Q.17) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:                         साहित्यिक कार्य                           लेखक 1. रघुवंशम् कालिदास 2. देवीचन्द्रगुप्तम दंडिन 3. मृच्छकटिकम् शूद्रक 4. पंचतंत्र की कहानियाँ विशाखदत्त  5. किरातार्जुनीयम् भारवि    ऊपर दिए गए युग्मों में से कौन सा सही तरीके से सुमेलित है? केवल 1, 2 और 4 केवल 3, 4 और 5 केवल 1, 3 और 5 केवल 1, 2, 3 और 4 Q.18) Who among the following foreign traveler referred the Gangetic valley as the ‘land of Brahmanism’? Magasthenes Marco Polo Ptolemy Fa Hien Q.18) निम्नलिखित विदेशी यात्रियों में से किसने गंगा की घाटी को 'ब्राह्मणवाद की भूमि' (land of Brahmanism) कहा था? मेगस्थनीज़  मार्को पोलो टॉलेमी फा ह्यान Q.19) Which of the following great scholars and eminent personalities were patronized by the King Kanishka? Agesilaus Nagarjuna Matanga Divakara Charaka Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 and 2 only 1, 2 and 4 only 2, 3 and 4 only 1, 2 and 3 only Q.19) शासक कनिष्क द्वारा निम्नलिखित महान विद्वानों और प्रख्यात व्यक्तित्वों में से किसे संरक्षण दिया गया था? अगेसीलौस (Agesilaus) नागार्जुन मातंग दिवाकर चरक नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1, 2 और 4 केवल 2, 3 और 4 केवल 1, 2 और 3 Q.20) Consider the following statements about Ibn Battuta, a foreign traveler: He was an Italian traveler. He came to India during the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. His book of travels is called 'Kitab–ul–Hind'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 and 2 only 2 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.20) इब्न बतूता, एक विदेशी यात्री के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: वह एक इतालवी यात्री था। वह मुहम्मद बिन तुगलक के शासनकाल के दौरान भारत आया था। उनकी यात्रा की पुस्तक को 'किताब-उल-हिंद' कहा जाता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2  केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.21) The Mihir Shah Committee constituted to draft new National Water Policy National Forest Policy  Special Economic Zone (SEZ) policy National Mineral Policy Q.21) मिहिर शाह समिति किसका एक नया मसौदा तैयार करने के लिए गठित किया गया है राष्ट्रीय जल नीति राष्ट्रीय वन नीति विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्र (एसईजेड) नीति राष्ट्रीय खनिज नीति Q.22) Consider the following pairs:         Tiger reserve State    1. Satkosia Rajasthan    2. Buxa West Bengal    3. Palamau Odisha   Which of the pairs given above are incorrectly matched? 2 and 3 only 1 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.22) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:                           टाइगर रिजर्व                               राज्य 1. सतकोसिया राजस्थान 2. बुक्सा पश्चिम बंगाल 3. पलामू ओडिशा   ऊपर दी गई कौन सी जोड़ी गलत तरीके से मेल खाती है? केवल 2 और 3 केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.23) Consider the following statements about International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO): It is a United Nations (UN) specialized agency. Chicago Convention established the core principles permitting international transport by air and led to the creation of the ICAO. It is headquartered in Chicago. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 and 3 only 2 only 1 and 2 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.23) अंतर्राष्ट्रीय नागरिक उड्डयन संगठन (ICAO) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: यह संयुक्त राष्ट्र (UN) की विशेष एजेंसी है। शिकागो कन्वेंशन ने मुख्य सिद्धांतों की स्थापना की, जो हवाई मार्ग से अंतर्राष्ट्रीय परिवहन की अनुमति देते हैं तथा आईसीएओ के निर्माण का नेतृत्व किया। इसका मुख्यालय शिकागो में है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2  केवल 1 और 2 1, 2 और 3 Q.24) The PUNCH Mission of NASA is to  Remove space debris Study waves in the lower atmosphere Discover potentially Habitable Exoplanets Study the Sun’s outer Corona Q.24) नासा का PUNCH मिशन (PUNCH Mission) क्या है अंतरिक्ष मलबे को हटाना निचले वातावरण में तरंगों का अध्ययन करना  संभावित रूप से रहने योग्य बाह्य ग्रहों (एक्सोप्लैनेट) की खोज करना सूर्य के बाहरी कोरोना का अध्ययन करना Q.25) Which of the following countries are landlocked? Colombia Cambodia Bolivia Ethiopia Armenia Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1, 3 and 4 only 3, 4 and 5 only 2, 3 and 5 only 1, 2 and 4 only Q.25) निम्नलिखित देशों में से कौन से देश भू-अवरुद्ध (landlocked) हैं? कोलम्बिया कंबोडिया बोलीविया इथियोपिया आर्मीनिया नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1, 3 और 4 केवल 3, 4 और 5 केवल 2, 3 और 5 केवल 1, 2 और 4 Q.26) ‘Kail Podh’ Festival is associated with which of the following states? Maharashtra Karnataka Goa Sikkim Q.26) ‘कैल पोध’ (Kail Podh) महोत्सव निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य से संबंधित है? महाराष्ट्र कर्नाटक गोवा सिक्किम Q.27) The 'CT-TTX' (counter-terrorism table-top exercise) was in news recently. Which of the following counties were participants of the exercise? India Australia Japan USA Select the correct code: 1,2 and 3 2, 3 and 4 1, 3 and 4 All of the above Q.27) 'CT-TTX' (आतंकवाद-निरोधी तालिका-शीर्ष अभ्यास) हाल ही में समाचारों में था। निम्नलिखित देशों में से कौन से अभ्यास के प्रतिभागी थे? भारत ऑस्ट्रेलिया जापान अमेरीका सही कूट का चयन करें: 1,2 और 3 2, 3 और 4 1, 3 और 4 उपरोक्त सभी Q.28) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘The Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF)’. It was established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2001 to finance projects relating to: adaptation; technology transfer and capacity building; energy, transport, industry, agriculture, forestry and waste management; and economic diversification. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) has been entrusted to operate the SCCF. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.28) 'विशेष जलवायु परिवर्तन कोष (SCCF)' के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। यह 2001 में जलवायु परिवर्तन पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र फ्रेमवर्क कन्वेंशन के तहत: संबंधित परियोजनाओं के लिए वित्त: अनुकूलन; प्रौद्योगिकी हस्तांतरण और क्षमता निर्माण; ऊर्जा, परिवहन, उद्योग, कृषि, वानिकी और अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन; तथा आर्थिक विविधीकरण के लिए स्थापित किया गया था। वैश्विक पर्यावरण सुविधा (GEF) को SCCF को संचालित करने का कार्य सौंपा गया है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.29) ‘Danakil Depression’ was in news recently. Where is it located? Indonesia Ethiopia Afghanistan Russia Q.29) ‘डानाकिल डिप्रेशन’ (Danakil Depression) हाल ही में समाचारों में था। यह कहाँ स्थित है? इंडोनेशिया इथियोपिया अफ़ग़ानिस्तान रूस Q.30) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Chiang Mai Initiative (CMI)’. It is a mechanism for foreign currency exchange in times of emergency. It was launched by the ASEAN+6 countries. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.30) 'चियांग माई पहल (Chiang Mai Initiative- CMI)' के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। यह आपातकाल के समय में विदेशी मुद्रा विनिमय के लिए एक तंत्र है। इसे आसियान + 6 देशों द्वारा आरंभ किया गया था। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 DOWNLOAD THE SOLUTION ENGLISH HINDI NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. DOWNLOAD THE 60 DAYS PLAN 2020    All the Best! IASbaba

Apr 1, 2020 Important Articles

CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC Aspirants !!

CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !!   Dear Students, Crisis creates two situations. One represents danger and the other represents opportunities. Let us tell you- you have a golden opportunity to introspect and probe your thoughts. The crisis that we face today is a momentous occasion for mankind. Good times are bound to come; we are not very far away from it. Together we can overcome this crisis. All that we need is active support from all of you! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba   We are all driven by certain desires or aspirations. This driving force has the ability to get us going despite the odds. So to ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we are coming up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. With this hotline, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. In addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan, a communication line will be open for two hours daily (excluding Sunday - holiday) from 5 pm to 7 pm. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about.   HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA): Modus of Operandi There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs.   2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts).   How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? From Babaji: Regularly (from Monday to Saturday- 6 days a week), questions are posted between 10:30 am. 30 Mcq’s ( 20 mcqs Subject specific and 10 mcqs Current Affairs related) are posted per day. As a Student: Inorder to simulate exam like scenario, download the OMR sheet which is published along with the post. Set the stop-watch to 20-25 minutes and solve the 30 mcq’s and post your OMR Sheet or number of questions attempted on the disqus comment. Also importantly use this daily thread (disqus comment) to clear your doubts related to the subject of the day. For instance, the subject on Monday (30th March) is Polity, so you can post all your queries/doubts related to that subject and we have a dedicated team, who will clear all your doubts on the same day. This makes it a meaningful learning as your doubts are cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Please don’t shy away from posting your scores. Nobody will judge you based on that. As time and again we have reiterated that 60 day plan is a ‘training ground’  for knowing your weak spots and then working to address those before the final battle. You need to be true to yourself, ready to accept your weakness, only then will you be able to progress and learnings can happen.   Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next? This will be your next obvious question. Once you devote 20-25 minutes on 60 Day Initiative, focus on your day to day reading like Newspaper or follow our initiatives (Daily Current Affairs, PIB, AIR, RSTV, Yojana/Kurukshetra). Later, you can focus on the static/core subjects of your choice – Polity, History, Economics, Geography, Environment & Science and Technology. If you are following 60 Day plan, then you will not have any issues with regard to covering the syllabus comprehensively and on time! The Solutions are purposefully posted between 3pm -4 pm to simulate exam-like scenario and create serious in the students. Once the solution is updated (in the same post of 60 Day plan) between 3pm -4 pm. Cross-check your answers with the Solution and post your score in the same comment thread as you had posted earlier. There are 2 advantages on posting your score – It makes you more accountable (which is very important to keep a check on your preparation). And you can see the incremental increase in your score on a day to day basis which will lead to sure shot success in Prelims. As you all know ’60 Day’ is a peer-driven initiative and by participating actively, you are placed to get better with each passing day. Your ACTIVE Participation will motivate the entire student community to prepare in the time of uncertainty prevailing right now. NOTE- Follow this in the Comment Section. Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect.   Analysis of your Performance Now, coming to the analysis of your performance which plays a major role in one's learning curve. Without doing this exercise on daily basis, the entire exercise of taking any test for that matter becomes futile. It can be said that there are mainly four reasons behind incorrect responses in the OMR sheet. They are: Lack of information Lack of analytical ability Silly mistakes Excessive risk-taking Suppose on Day 1, questions have been framed from Polity on the topic of Constitutional History. There are 15 questions and you are able to answer 12 out of which 7 are correct and 5 are incorrect. It means you have scored roughly 11.33 out of 30. Now you have to fill on a daily basis, the following matrix to micro analyze your preparation: Example: Suppose, the filled up matrix gets reflected in the following fashion: Micro Analysis Matrix- Day 1/ Polity/ Constitutional History Number of questions not attempted or attempted wrongly Due to lack of information Due to the inability to apply the concept Due to silly mistake Due to excessive risk-taking Total Number (N) 3 1 2 2 8 Weightage of scale (s) 1 2 3 4 NA N x S 3 2 6 8 19 Based on the total value in this matrix, you have to aim for the following measures on the scale: Information meter < 4 Course Correction: If you are scoring above 4, it means that there are serious gaps in your information base in the particular subject/ topic. Please refer to a standard textbook before it’s too late. Analysis meter < 4 Course Correction: If you are scoring above 4, you need to explore all possible questions in your mind while reading the topic. You should frame questions for your friends and try to trick them by twisting the questions. Anxiety meter < 3 Course Correction: A score above 3 indicates that you are either too excited or too callous to even read the question. You need to calm down and read the question twice, particularly those questions in which you feel too confident. Risk meter < 8 Course Correction: You need to curb your risk-taking instincts. Make an only intelligent guess and don’t leave your chance on fate. Don’t let the previous year’s cut off impact your mind. Total N x S score < 20 Moreover, IASbaba will give a cut-off figure along with the solutions each day. If your total marks exceed that cut off along with your total N x S score lying below 20, you are on the right track and just need to keep the momentum going. This exercise will hardly take 5 minutes of your daily time but it might do wonders for you as you will be able to gauge your strengths and limitations better. Finally, it is up to you to take advantage of this framework. We are sure of only one thing- if you follow this program, assess yourself on the basis of the given framework and keep improving your weaker areas, success will be yours. We are providing you with the right platform, the right guidance, and the right competition. Do you have the right motivation to make full use of this initiative? We think you have. Come, be a part of this initiative and take the first step towards SUCCESS!   P.S: Don’t think that we will be there with you only for those 2 hours, but we will also be active through out the day from 11 am – 10 pm on daily basis actively engaging with you on the 60 day platform. Your queries will be answered on real-time basis or max within 1 hour from the time query is posted. Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times.   For 60 Days ARCHIVES PAGE -> CLICK HERE [embed]https://https://www.youtube.com/embed/x5ldu2jV8N0[/embed]   To simplify your Current Affairs preparation, we have come up with PRELIMS EXCLUSIVE CURRENT AFFAIRS CLASSES (12 SESSIONS-By Tauseef Sir): JOIN NOW!   #stayhomestaysafe Remember the keyword SHIP– stay Safe, stay Healthy, stay Informed and continue with your Preparation! We at IASbaba are always there to guide you to the best of our abilities. Thank You IASbaba

Apr 1, 2020 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 1st April 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 1st April 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Foreign Trade policy to be extended Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Economy In News: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) extended the existing foreign trade policy (2015-20) for one year till March 2021 amid coronavirus outbreak.  Key takeaways: Changes related to extending the date of exemptions and extending validity of DFIA and EPCG authorisations for import purposes are also being made.  Important value additions: Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG): It is an export promotion scheme under which an exporter can import a certain amount of capital goods at zero duty for upgrading technology related with exports. Duty Free Import Authorisation (DFIA): It is issued to allow duty free import of inputs, fuel, oil, energy sources, and catalysts which are required for production of export products.  The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)  It is the agency of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of the Government of India responsible for administering laws regarding foreign trade and foreign investment in India. Tablighi Jamaat Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I - Art and culture  In News: Over 200 have tested positive for COVID-19 from among 4,000-odd who had gathered in Delhi’s Markaz Nizamuddin, the headquarters of the Tablighi Jamaat.  Key takeaways: Tablighi Jamaat literally means a society for spreading the faith.  It is a Sunni Islamic missionary movement. It aims to reach out to ordinary Muslims and revive their faith.  It was launched by Deoband cleric and prominet Islamic scholar Maulana Muhammad Ilyas Khandhalaw in 1927 in Mewat to bring back Meo peasants (mostly Muslims who were largely practicing Hindu traditions) into the fold of traditional Islam. Ambu Bags  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Science and technology  In News: The the government has been urged by IIT - Hyderabad to consider the use of ‘bag valve masks’ as an alternative to meet any surge in demand for ventilators, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Key takeaways: Bag valve masks are small devices used to deliver breathing support in emergency situations.  They are also known as “ambu bags”. These are currently hand-powered and therefore not suitable for continuous use as a ventilator.  Similar devices can be manufactured which is powered by an electrical source, like a car battery or conventional power supply. It is a portable and affordable device suitable to use even in villages and other remote areas.  Conventional ventilators are generally expensive, hard to produce and not portable.  Image source: Click here Convalescent Plasma Therapy  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II - Health  In News: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved use of blood plasma from recovered patients to treat severely critical COVID-19 patients. This process is called convalescent plasma therapy.  Key takeaways: Convalescent plasma therapy seeks to make use of the antibodies developed in the recovered patient against the coronavirus. The whole blood or plasma (the colourless fluid part of blood) is taken from recovered patient.  The plasma is then injected in critically ill patients to transfer the antibodies and boost their fight against the virus. Important value additions: A COVID-19 patient usually develops primary immunity against the virus in 10-14 days.  If the plasma is injected at an early stage, it can possibly help fight the virus and prevent severe illness.  SAFAR Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Environment In News: According to the Centre-run System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR), the measures against COVID-19 have led to a drop in PM2.5 (fine particulate pollutant) to a great extent in major cities like Delhi and Pune.  Key takeaways: With a nationwide lockdown in place, over 90 cities, including Delhi, have recorded minimal air pollution in the last few days. The level of Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) pollution, mainly caused due to a high motor vehicle traffic, has also reduced. NOx pollution can increase the risk of respiratory conditions. Important value additions: System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR) It was indigenously developed by Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune.  It is run by India Meteorological Department (IMD). The objective is to provide Real-time air quality index on 24x7 basis with colour coding along with 72-hour advance weather forecast.  Another goal is to issue health advisory to prepare citizens well in advance. Miscellaneous  GreenCo Rating System GreenCo Rating system has been acknowledged in India's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) document.  It is used as a proactive voluntary action of Indian industry / private sector towards combating climate change. It is developed by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). CII is a non-government, not-for-profit, industry-led and industry-managed organization (MAINS FOCUS) SOCIETY/ GOVERNANCE Topic: General Studies 1 & 2: Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.  Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Lessons from COVID-19 shutdown Many festivals in India attract large gathering and they are held without any mishaps every year. On the other hand, economic announcements are always mired with lots of glitch which affect the common citizens more than the expected. Lockdown period of 21 days, announced by the central government in the wake of coronavirus pandemic, was done to ensure that the damage that could be caused  due to the virus is mitigated. However, there was a lack of contingency plan which affected the migrant workers, construction workers and daily wage labourers the most. Do you know?  Total cases globally due to coronavirus are more than 8 lakh.  Global deaths due to the virus have reached more than 40,000. In India, the cases have crossed 1500 mark and 45 people have already lost their lives. Lessons to be learnt  The orders or announcements from the Centre take time to be absorbed and implemented at the state and district levels in a federal structure like India. Therefore the statement should be simultaneously sent to all states which, in turn, should pass it on immediately to local authorities, of which the police force is the most important.  Clear instructions must be given to the police force about the activities which are banned and which are not banned during a curfew so that the normal business does not get affected and the common people are not thrashed without any reason.  All authorities should assemble after such announcement and use internal channels to pass on the information so that life remains normal with the only ban being on movement. A list containing registered and unregistered factories must be prepared so that it is easy to classify industries and segregate those units which are exempted from those that are not. Proper instructions must be given to the factories so that the orders from the government are not interpreted differently and employees are able to reach their place of work without any harassment at the police check post. Requisite passes must be ready and distributed to the concerned units that are allowed to function to prevent any disruptions. It must be ensured that any kind of shutdown should not lead to scarcity of essential commodities in the market. Way forward As it is too early to take an informed guess about the extension of the lockdown, the governments at the Centre and the states should make sure that the issues are sorted out at the earliest. Sketch outlining all the instructions and exemptions clearly should be prepared and disseminated widely given that the country is well linked through technology and messaging is easy. Measures should be taken to prevent unnecessary hoarding. Since, all the food products have their origins with farmers, any embargo impacts their sales and income, which has to be protected at any cost. Conclusion Lockdown, if implemented and co-ordinated properly, doesn’t create any mishaps as much as ill-planned announcement does. Thus, every stakeholder must do their part to make sure that this pandemic doesn’t make a common man’s life more difficult. Connecting the dots: Staying at home is a privilege for many. Analyse. (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q 1. Consider the following statements: UnderExport Promotion Capital Goods, an exporter can import certain amount of capital goods at zero duty.  Directorate General of Foreign Trade is the agency of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.  Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q 2. The headquarter of Tablighi Jamaat is located at which of the following?  Delhi Lucknow Ajmer Bhopal Q 3. Consider the following differences between Ambu bags and conventional ventilators: Ambu bags are inexpensive to produce while conventional ventilators are not.  Both required continuous power supply to operate.  Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q 4. Consider the following statements: Convalescent plasma therapy was recently approved by World Health Organisation.  Antibodies from the recovered coronavirus patient are transferred to critically ill patient in this therapy.  Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q 5. Consider the following statements regarding SAFAR: It provides Real-time air quality index on 24x7 bases with colour coding.  It issues health advisory to prepare citizens well in advance. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 ANSWERS FOR 31st March 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 C Must Read Primal truths and survival techniques Live Mint Pandemic in an unequal India The Hindu The cost of a cure for COVID-19 The Hindu

Apr 1, 2020 60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 27]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 History & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN   Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 27 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba   To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about.   How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs.   2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times.   How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !!   Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) Consider the following pairs:               Period/Age Characteristic Feature    1. Palaeolithic Age Microliths    2. Mesolithic Age Invention of pottery    3. Neolithic Age  Discovery of fire Which of the pairs given above are incorrectly matched? 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.1) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:                         अवधि / युग                    अभिलक्षणिक विशेषता 1. पुरापाषाण युग पत्थरों के छोटे औज़ार (microliths) 2. मध्य पाषाण युग मृदभांडों का आविष्कार 3. नवपाषाण काल आग की खोज   ऊपर दी गई कौन सी जोड़ी गलत तरीके से मेल खाती है? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.2) In which of the following pre-historic sites the presence of a three-fold Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Iron Age settlements were found? Piklihal  Koldihwa Burzahom Paiyampalli Q.2) निम्नलिखित में से किस पूर्व-ऐतिहासिक स्थल से तीनों काल, नवपाषाण, ताम्रपाषण और लौह युगीन बस्तियों की उपस्थिति पाई गई थी? पिकलीहल  कोल्डिहवा  बुर्जहोम पैयमपल्ली Q.3) Consider the following pairs:             Harappan site River     1. Mahenjadaro Indus    2. Kalibangan Sindh    3. Alamgirpur Hindon    4. Harappa Sutlej    5. Lothal Bhogava Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? 1, 3 and 4 only 1, 2 and 5 only 1, 3 and 5 only 2, 4 and 5 only Q.3) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:                           हड़प्पाई स्थल                                 नदी 1. मोहनजोदड़ो सिंधु (Indus) 2. कालीबंगा सिंध (Sindh) 3. आलमगीरपुर हिंडन 4. हड़प्पा सतलुज 5. लोथल भोगवा    ऊपर दिए गए युग्मों में से कौन सा सही तरीके से सुमेलित है? केवल 1, 3 और 4 केवल 1, 2 और 5 केवल 1, 3 और 5 केवल 2, 4 और 5 Q.4) With reference to Harappan Civilization, consider the following statements: The roads were laid out along a grid pattern. The citadels inhabited by the ruling class were built in the east part of the city. The Great Bath made up of stone was used for ritual bathing. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?  1 only 2 only 3 only 2 and 3 only Q.4) हड़प्पा सभ्यता के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: सड़कों को ग्रिड पैटर्न के साथ बनाया गया था। शासक वर्ग द्वारा बसाए गए दुर्ग (citadels), शहर के पूर्वी भाग में बनाए गए थे। पत्थर से बने महान स्नानागार का उपयोग अनुष्ठानिक स्नान के लिए किया गया था। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2 केवल 3 केवल 2 और 3 Q.5)  Which among the following animals are identified on the Pashupati Seal of Indus Valley Civilization? Elephant Rhinoceros Lion Buffalo Antelope Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1, 3 and 4 only 1, 4 and 5 only 1, 2, 4 and 5 only 1, 2, 3 and 5 only Q.5) सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की पशुपति मुहरों (Pashupati Seal) पर निम्नलिखित में से किस जानवर की पहचान की गयी है? हाथी गैंडा (Rhinoceros) शेर  भेंस मृग (Antelope) नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1, 3 और 4 केवल 1, 4 और 5 केवल 1, 2, 4 और 5 केवल 1, 2, 3 और 5 Q.6) With reference to socio-economic life during Rig Vedic period, consider the following statements: The society was clearly divided into four varnas - Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. Agriculture was the dominant economic activity. The unit of currency was niskha, which was made of gold. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.6) ऋग्वैदिक काल के दौरान सामाजिक-आर्थिक जीवन के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: समाज स्पष्ट रूप से चार वर्णों - ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य और शूद्र में विभाजित था। कृषि प्रमुख आर्थिक गतिविधि थी। मुद्रा की इकाई निष्क थी, जो सोने की बनी हुई थी। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.7) With reference to Sabha and Samiti, two popular political organisations during Vedic Culture, consider the following statements: The Sabha was a council of elders while Samiti was a general assembly of the entire people. The Sabha and Samiti lost their importance during the later Vedic period. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only  Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.7) वैदिक संस्कृति के दौरान दो लोकप्रिय राजनीतिक संगठनों, सभा और समिति के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: सभा बड़ों (elders) की एक परिषद होती थी, जबकि समिति सभी लोगों की एक सामान्य सभा थी। उत्तर वैदिक काल में सभा और समिति ने अपना महत्व खो दिया था। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.8) Consider the following statements about Bimbisara: He belonged to the Saisunaga dynasty of Magadha Kingdom. He consolidated his position by matrimonial alliances. He was a contemporary of both Vardhamana Mahavira and Gautham Buddha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 and 3 only 2 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.8) बिम्बिसार के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: वह मगध साम्राज्य के शिशुनाग वंश से संबंधित थे। उन्होंने वैवाहिक गठबंधनों द्वारा अपनी स्थिति को मजबूत किया। वह वर्धमान महावीर और गौतम बुद्ध दोनों के समकालीन थे। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2  केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.9) Arrange the following 'Mahajanapadas' from east to west.  Anga Avanti Kosala Magadha Select the correct answer using the code given below: 2 – 4 – 3 – 1  2 – 3 – 4 – 1 1 – 4 – 3 – 2 1 – 3 – 4 – 2 Q.9) पूर्व से पश्चिम की ओर, निम्नलिखित 'महाजनपदों' को व्यवस्थित करें। अंग अवंति कोशल मगध नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: 2 - 4 - 3 - 1 2 - 3 - 4 - 1 1 - 4 - 3 - 2 1 - 3 - 4 - 2 Q.10) Who among the following was chief of Revenue department and in charge of the collection of all revenues of the Empire in the Mauryan Administration? Yuktas Samharta Rajukas Nikayas Q.10) निम्नलिखित में से कौन मौर्य प्रशासन में राजस्व विभाग का प्रमुख था और साम्राज्य के सभी राजस्व के संग्रह का प्रभारी था? युक्ता (Yuktas) समाहर्ता (Samharta) रज्जुक (Rajukas) निकाय (Nikayas) Q.11) Which of the following are the literary sources of Mauryan history? Megastenes Indica Hemachandra’s Parishishtaparvan Jataka Stories Vishakhadatta’s Mudrarakshasa Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 and 4 only 1, 2 and 4 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2, 3 and 4 Q.11) निम्नलिखित में से कौन, मौर्यकालीन इतिहास के साहित्यिक स्रोत हैं? मेगस्थनीज कृत इंडिका हेमचन्द्र कृत परिशिष्टपर्वन जातक कथाएँ विशाखदत्त कृत मुद्राराक्षस नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 और 4 केवल 1, 2 और 4 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2, 3 और 4 Q.12) Consider the following statements with regard to edicts of Ashoka: They were written either in Prakrit or Pali only. They deal with Ashoka's Dhamma and also give instructions to his official. The XII rock edict gives details about his war with Kalinga. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?  1 and 3 only 1 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.12) अशोक के शिलालेखों के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: वे केवल या तो प्राकृत या पाली में लिखे गए थे। वे अशोक के धम्म के साथ संबंधित थे तथा उसके अधिकारियों को निर्देश भी देते थे। बारहवाँ (XII) शिलालेख कलिंग के साथ उनके युद्ध के बारे में विवरण देता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 और 3 केवल 1 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.13) Consider the following pairs:             System or Practice  Introduced or started by    1. Military Governorship Indo - Greeks    2. ‘Satrap’ System of Government Kushanas    3. Giving royal grants of land to Brahmanas and Buddhist monks Sakas Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? 1 and 2 only 1 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.13) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:                     प्रणाली या प्रथा         निम्न द्वारा प्रस्तुत या आरंभ किया गया 1. सैन्य गवर्नर प्रणाली  भारतीय - यूनानी 2. सरकार की ‘क्षत्रप’ प्रणाली  कुषाण 3. ब्राह्मणों और बौद्ध भिक्षुओं को भूमि के रूप में शाही अनुदान देना शक   ऊपर दिए गए युग्मों में से कौन सा सही तरीके से सुमेलित है? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.14) Which of the following statements about Satavahana is/are correct? The ruler, Gautamiputra Satakarni issued coins on which the image of ships was inscribed. The greatest port of the Satavahanas was ‘Kalyani’ on the west Deccan. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 only 2 only  Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.14) सातवाहन के बारे में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? शासक, गौतमीपुत्र सतकर्णी ने सिक्के जारी किए, जिस पर जहाजों (ships) की छवि अंकित की गई थी। सातवाहनों का सबसे बड़ा बंदरगाह पश्चिमी दक्कन में 'कल्याणी' था। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1  केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.15) Match the following titles with respective Gupta rulers:    1. Rajadhiraja Chandragupta - I    2. Sakari Ghatotkacha    3. Maharajadhiraja Chandragupta - II    4. Nepolian of India Samudragupta Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 – B; 2 – C; 3 – A; 4 – D 1 – B; 2 – A; 3 – C; 4 – D 1 – D; 2 – C; 3 – A; 4 – B 1 – D; 2 – A; 3 – C; 4 – B Q.15) संबंधित गुप्त शासकों के साथ, निम्नलिखित उपाधियों का मिलान करें: 1. राजधिराज A. चंद्रगुप्त - प्रथम  2. सकरी (Sakari) B. घटोत्कच 3. महाराजधिराज  C. चंद्रगुप्त - द्वितीय 4. भारत का नेपोलियन D. समुद्रगुप्त   नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: 1 – B; 2 – C; 3 – A; 4 – D 1 – B; 2 – A; 3 – C; 4 – D 1 – D; 2 – C; 3 – A; 4 – B 1 – D; 2 – A; 3 – C; 4 – B Q.16) With reference to the judicial system during Guptas, consider the following statements: Civil and criminal laws were clearly demarcated for the first time. The office of mahanadanyaka, who functioned as chief justice held the supreme judicial power. The guild of artisans was governed by their own laws. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 and 2 only 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.16) गुप्त काल के दौरान न्यायिक प्रणाली के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को स्पष्ट रूप से पहली बार सीमांकित किया गया था। महादंडनायक का कार्यालय, जो मुख्य न्यायाधीश के रूप में कार्य करता था, सर्वोच्च न्यायिक शक्ति रखता था। शिल्पकारों के गिल्ड अपने स्वयं के कानूनों द्वारा शासित होते थे। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.17) A plough tax imposed during Gupta period is known as  Uparikara Udranga Vata-bhuta tax Halirakara Q.17) गुप्त काल के दौरान लगाए गए हल कर (plough tax) को किस नाम से जाना जाता है उपरिक  उद्रंग वात-भूत कर (Vata-bhuta tax) हलिरकर (Halirakara) Q.18) Who among the following Pallava king constructed the port of Mamallapuram? Mahendravarman I Narasimhavarman I Mahendravarman II Narasimhavarman II Q.18) निम्नलिखित पल्लव शासकों में से किसने मामल्लपुरम के बंदरगाह का निर्माण करवाया था? महेंद्रवर्मन प्रथम नरसिंहवर्मन प्रथम महेंद्रवर्मन द्वितीय नरसिंहवर्मन द्वितीय Q.19) With reference to Chola village administration, the term ‘erivariya’ refers to  Assembly of artisans and traders. Gatherings of adult male members in the agraharas Tank committee which looked after the distribution of water Wasteland converted to cultivated land Q.19) चोल ग्राम प्रशासन के संदर्भ में, 'एरिवरिया' (erivariya) शब्द से क्या संदर्भित है शिल्पकारों और व्यापारियों की सभा। अग्रहारों में वयस्क पुरुष सदस्यों का एकत्रित होना जलाशय समिति, जो पानी के वितरण संबंधी कार्यों को देखती थी बंजर भूमि को कृषि भूमि में परिवर्तित करना Q.20) The Chinese traveler, Hiuen Tsang visited the Courts of which of the following? Narasimhavarman I of Pallava Pulakeshi II of Western Chalukyas Harshavardhana  Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 and 3 only 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.20) चीनी यात्री, ह्वेन त्सांग ने निम्नलिखित में से किसके दरबार का दौरा किया था? पल्लव के नरसिंहवर्मन प्रथम पश्चिमी चालुक्यों के पुलकेशिन द्वितीय हर्षवर्धन नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 और 3 केवल 3 केवल 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.21) Consider the following Indian cities: Mumbai Chennai Kolkata Gandhinagar Hyderabad Which of the above are included under UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network? 1,2, 4 and 5 only 1, 2 and 5 only 2, 3, and 4 only  1, 2, 3 and 5 only Q.21) निम्नलिखित भारतीय शहरों पर विचार करें: मुंबई चेन्नई कोलकाता गांधीनगर हैदराबाद उपरोक्त में से कौन यूनेस्को के रचनात्मक शहरों के नेटवर्क के अंतर्गत शामिल हैं? केवल 1,2, 4 और 5 केवल 1, 2 और 5 केवल 2, 3, और 4 केवल 1, 2, 3 और 5 Q.22) Consider the following statements about Operation Muskaan: It aims at rehabilitating missing children. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only  Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.22) ऑपरेशन मुस्कान (Operation Muskaan) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: इसका उद्देश्य लापता बच्चों का पुनर्वास करना है। यह महिला और बाल विकास मंत्रालय की एक पहल है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.23) Consider the following pairs:           Geographic region State    1. Sukinda valley Chhattisgarh     2. Kalapani Uttarakhand    3. Araku valley  Jharkhand    Which of the pairs given above are incorrectly matched? 1 and 2 only 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Q.23) निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:                       भौगोलिक क्षेत्र                             राज्य 1. सुकिंदा घाटी छत्तीसगढ़ 2. कालापानी उत्तराखंड 3. अराकु घाटी झारखंड   ऊपर दी गई कौन सी जोड़ी गलत तरीके से मेल खाती है? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 3 केवल 1 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.24) Which of the following released the 2019 Global Microscope on Financial Inclusion report? Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)  Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) World Economic Forum (WEF) World Bank Q.24) निम्नलिखित में से किसने वित्तीय समावेशन रिपोर्ट पर ग्लोबल माइक्रोस्कोप, 2019 जारी किया है? आर्थिक सहयोग और विकास संगठन (OECD) अर्थशास्त्री आसूचना इकाई (EIU) विश्व आर्थिक मंच (WEF) विश्व बैंक Q.25) Kerala government’s ‘K-Fon project’ aims to  Pay the difference between official Minimum Support Price (MSP) and the rate at which farmers sell their crops. Provide drinking water to all households in rural Kerala. Conditionally transfer the cash for school girls. Provide free high-speed Internet connection. Q.25) केरल सरकार की 'K-Fon परियोजना' का उद्देश्य है आधिकारिक न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य (MSP) तथा उस दर के बीच के अंतर का भुगतान करना, जिस पर किसान अपनी फसल बेचते हैं। ग्रामीण केरल के सभी घरों में पीने का पानी उपलब्ध कराना। सशर्त रूप से स्कूली लड़कियों के लिए नकद हस्तांतरण। मुफ्त हाई-स्पीड इंटरनेट कनेक्शन प्रदान करना। Q.26) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Mekong Economic Cooperation Strategy (ACMECS)’. The establishment of this cooperation was initiated by Thailand. It is a cooperation framework among CLMV counties and Thailand to utilize member countries’ diverse strengths and to promote balanced development in the subregion. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.26) 'अय्यवादि-चाओ फ्राया-मेकांग आर्थिक सहयोग रणनीति (Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Mekong Economic Cooperation Strategy- ACMECS)' के संबंध, में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। इस सहयोग की स्थापना थाईलैंड द्वारा आरंभ की गई थी। यह सदस्य देशों की विविध शक्तियों का उपयोग करने और उप-क्षेत्र में संतुलित विकास को बढ़ावा देने के लिए CLMV देशों और थाईलैंड के बीच एक सहयोग ढांचा है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1  केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.27) ‘System for Transfer of Financial Messages' is primarily associated with which of the following counties? China Russia United States of America India Q.27) ‘वित्तीय संदेश के हस्तांतरण के लिए प्रणाली’ (System for Transfer of Financial Messages) मुख्य रूप से निम्नलिखित में से किस देश से संबंधित है? चीन रूस संयुक्त राज्य अमरीका भारत Q.28) ‘Budapest Convention’ was in news recently. It deals with Cybercrime Extradition Double Taxation Transboundary Movements of Medicines Q.28) 'बुडापेस्ट कन्वेंशन' हाल ही में समाचारों में था। यह किससे संबंधित है साइबर अपराध प्रत्यर्पण दोहरी कर - प्रणाली दवाओं के ट्रांसबाउंडरी मूवमेंट Q.29) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Ecological fiscal transfers (EFTs)’. The world’s largest ecological fiscal transfer system was established by India in 2015. EFTs involve higher levels of government distributing funds to lower levels of government based on ecological indicators. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.29) ‘पारिस्थितिकीय राजकोषीय हस्तांतरण (EFT)’ के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। विश्व की सबसे बड़ी पारिस्थितिकीय राजकोषीय हस्तांतरण प्रणाली भारत द्वारा 2015 में स्थापित की गई थी। EFT में पारिस्थितिकीय संकेतकों के आधार पर सरकार के उच्च स्तर से सरकार के निचले स्तर तक धन का वितरण शामिल होता है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1  केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.30) ‘Descriptio Indiæ’, a circumstantial description of the twenty-two provinces of India was written by Joseph Tiefenthaler William Finch Montgomery Martin Jean-Baptiste Tavernier Q.30) ‘डिस्क्रिप्टियो इंडिया’ (Descriptio Indiæ), भारत के बाईस प्रांतों का परिस्थितिजन्य विवरण, किसके द्वारा लिखा गया था जोसेफ टाइफेंथेलर विलियम फिंच मॉन्टगोमरी मार्टिन जीन-बैप्टिस्ट ट्रवेर्नियर DOWNLOAD THE SOLUTION ENGLISH HINDI NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. DOWNLOAD THE 60 DAYS PLAN 2020    All the Best! IASbaba

Mar 31, 2020 RSTV Video

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2020 – The Big Picture – RSTV IAS UPSC

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2020 Archives TOPIC: General Studies 3: Changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.  In News: Parliament passed amendments to the insolvency law that will help safeguard successful bidders of insolvent companies from the risk of criminal proceedings for offences committed by previous promoters.  The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2020 was passed by voice vote in Rajya Sabha.  It was approved by Lok Sabha on March 6.  The latest changes pertain to various sections of the IBC as well as the introduction of a new section. The Bill The Bill replaces an ordinance. The amendments are in sync with the time and also adhere to a Supreme Court order in "letter and spirit". The Bill is set to replace an ordinance which had brought provisions of the Bill into effect on December 28 after it was referred to the Standing Committee on Finance, when it was first tabled in Lok Sabha. The bill seeks to remove bottlenecks and streamline the corporate insolvency resolution process.  It aims to provide protection to new owners of a loan defaulter company against prosecution for misdeeds of previous owners.  The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2020  Requires of a minimum of 10 per cent of allottees or 100 individual allottees in a real estate project to initiate insolvency proceedings for real estate projects. As homebuyers are recognised as financial creditors under the IBC, individual homebuyers could initiate insolvency against a real estate company for delays in possession The latest changes pertain to various sections of the IBC as well as introduction of a new section. The IBC, which came into force in 2016, has already been amended three times. The Bill intends  To give the highest priority in repayment to last mile funding to corporate debtors to prevent insolvency, in case the company goes into corporate insolvency resolution process or liquidation To prevent potential abuse of the Code by certain classes of financial creditors, To provide immunity against prosecution of the corporate debtor and action against the property of the corporate debtor and the successful resolution applicant subject to fulfilment of certain conditions To fill the critical gaps in the corporate insolvency framework

Mar 31, 2020 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 31st March 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 31st March 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Scitech Airon  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Science and technology  In News:  A technology, titled Scitech Airon, has been developed by an incubatee company of Scitech Park, Pune.  It offers an effective solution for India’s fight against COVID-19.  Key takeaways: The technology reduces the viral load of infected areas within a room significantly within an hour.   It has been developed under the NIDHI PRAYAS program initiated by the Department of Science and Technology (DST). It helps to control the virus, bacteria, and fungal infections in a closed environment.  It would help in ensuring wellbeing of the staff, doctors, and nurses working in the quarantine facilities by enhancing their disease resistance power and ability to fight the virus.  DST has released Rs 1 crore to manufacture and scale up the product.  The technology has been scientifically tested by various globally renowned labs in different types of closed environments.  Important value additions: NIDHI PRAYAS program National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI) is an umbrella programme conceived and developed by the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India, for nurturing ideas and innovations (knowledge-based and technology-driven) into successful start-ups. Under this initiative, DST has launched NIDHI- Promoting and Accelerating Young and ASpiring innovators & startups (NIDHI-PRAYAS) program.  The program caters to idea-stage entrepreneurs with a physical product offering.  It would also facilitate the innovators with the Physical infrastructure, Technical Guidance, Business Mentorship etc. Special Economic zone Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Infrastructure  In News:  The Department of Commerce has decided to provide suitable relaxations on compliances to be met by units / developers / co‐developers of Special Economic Zones(SEZs) in view of the COVID-19 pandemic.  Key takeaways: Development Commissioners of SEZs have been directed to ensure that no hardship is caused to Developers / Co‐Developer / Units and  No punitive action must be taken in cases where any compliance is not met during this period impacted by the above disruption. Important value additions: Special Economic Zone (SEZ)  It is a specifically delineated duty-free enclave, deemed to be foreign territory for the purposes of trade operations and duties and tariffs.  SEZ units may be set up for manufacture of goods and rendering of services.  Goods and services going into the SEZ area from Domestic Tariff Area (whole India except SEZ) shall be treated as exports and goods coming from the SEZ area into DTA shall be treated as imports.  Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Economy In News:  To address the difficulty faced by the lockdown due to COVID-19, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) amended the CIRP Regulations.  Key takeaways: The Board provided that the period of lockdown imposed by the Central Government in the wake of COVID-19 outbreak shall not be counted for the purposes of the time-line for any activity that could not be completed due to the lockdown, in relation to a corporate insolvency resolution process.  This would be subject to the overall time-limit provided in the Code. Important value additions: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India It was established on 1st October, 2016 under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.  It is a key pillar of the ecosystem. It is responsible for implementation of the Code.  The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code consolidates and amends the laws relating to reorganization and insolvency resolution of corporate persons, partnership firms and individuals in a time bound manner.  Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) It is a recovery mechanism for creditors.  If a corporate becomes insolvent, a financial creditor, an operational creditor, or the corporate itself may initiate CIRP. The CIRP may include necessary steps to revive the company.  CIRP in a case under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) needs to be completed in 330 days including time taken for litigation. Government bonds for NRIs Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Economy In News:  The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) shall issue certain series of government securities (G-secs) under the “fully accessible route” for Non-resident Indians.  Key takeaways: These special securities will attract no foreign portfolio investor (FPI) limits.  These are first step towards Indian G-Secs being listed on global bond indices.  These shall also attract access cheap liquidity in the overseas markets. This would facilitate the inflow of stable foreign investment in Indian bonds. All new issuances of G-secs of 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year tenors from FY21 will be eligible for investment as specified securities.  The RBI also raised upwards the FPI limits for corporate bonds to 15%, from 9%, for 2020-21.  This scheme shall operate along with the two existing routes - the Medium Term Framework (MTF) and the Voluntary Retention Route (VRR).  Important value additions: Foreign portfolio investment Foreign portfolio investment (FPI) consists of securities and other financial assets held by investors in another country.  Along with foreign direct investment (FDI), FPI is one of the common ways to invest in an overseas economy.  FDI and FPI are both important sources of funding for most economies. The Medium-term Expenditure Framework It is a statement presented to the Parliament under Section 3 of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, 2003 and  It sets forth a three-year rolling target for the expenditure indicators with specification of underlying assumptions and risks involved. Voluntary Retention Route Under this route, FPIs have been given greater operational flexibility in terms of instrument choices besides exemptions from certain regulatory requirements. Miscellaneous Earth Hour  Earth Hour 2020 was held on March 28, from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm. It is a global grassroots movement uniting people to take action on environmental issues and protect the planet. Organized by - World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The annual Earth Hour lights out event is held worldwide toward the end of March to encourage individuals, households, communities and businesses to turn off their non-essential lights for one hour as a symbol for their commitment to the planet. Why is Earth Hour event held in late March? The second-to-last and last weekend of March is around the time of the Spring and Autumn equinoxes in the northern and southern hemispheres respectively, which allows for near coincidental sunset times in both hemispheres, thereby ensuring the greatest visual impact for a global ‘lights out’ event. Earth Hour logo: Earlier it was 60 (60 symbolizes 60 minutes). But since 2011 it is 60+.  Here + represents the commitment to go beyond the earth hour (i.e. switching off non – essential lights in day to day life).  Sections 269 and 270 of the IPC During the coronavirus outbreak, penal provisions, such as Sections 269 and 270 of the IPC, are being invoked to enforce the lockdown orders.  Sections 269 (negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life) provides for a jail term of six months and/or fine. Section 270 (malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life) provides for a jail term of two years and/or fine. In Section 270, the word ‘malignantly’ indicates indicates a deliberate intention on the part of the accused. Sodium Hypochlorite  Recently, migrant workers travelling to their home states, were sprayed with a disinfectant, apparently to sanitise them. The chemical in the spray was a sodium hypochlorite solution. It is commonly used as a bleaching agent, and also to sanitise swimming pools. It releases chlorine, which is a disinfectant. The World Health Organization, and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, recommend homemade bleach solutions of about 2-10% concentration to clean hard surfaces to clear them of any presence of the novel coronavirus. Sodium hypochlorite is corrosive.  A 1% solution can cause damage to the skin of anyone who comes in contact with it. If it gets inside the body, it can cause serious harm to lungs.  To ponder: Is it justified to use sodium hypochlorite as disinfectant on human beings?  (MAINS FOCUS) FEDERALISM/ DISASTER MANAGEMENT Topic: General Studies 3: Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure  Disaster and disaster management.  COVID-19: Centre- State relations To effectively tide over the crisis created by COVID-19 pandemic there is a need for a robust Centre-State cooperation in sharing of best practices & resources. Let us have a look at two States which have adopted good measures in their fight against Pandemic: Kerala Draft policy on dealing with COVID-19 pandemic was ready by January last week showing urgency of preparedness. Declaration of COVID-19 as State disaster on February first week itself indicated a comprehensive response to be taken by authorities Constitution of State response team and District response team– to ensure inter-ministry coordination, quick response & regular monitoring of the actions taken Digital System to maintain data of all people under home quarantine (nearly 1.5 lakh people) Everyday press conference by State Health Minister & CM to educate citizens and quell rumours Shut down of anganwadis and schools was followed up by dry ration supplies to their homes.  Utilizing Community kitchens to provide food for the poor Suspension of Biometric authentication at PDS shops as a precautionary measure to reduce the risk of community transmission. Advance payment of social security pensions Karnataka Multi-pronged strategy that involves Technical strategy, Humanitarian approach and Economic assistance Setting up of high-tech war rooms to exchange information & monitor the spread of disease Tracking the mobile phones of quarantined people through their GPS location and tacking necessary action if they violate the norms Corona Watch app – to inform people about places where infected persons had travelled – helps people to avoid such places Dedicated Helpline, Telegram group and COVID Awareness and Response centre – to spread awareness, respond to people’s queries and fight the menace of rumours/fake news ‘Dasoha line’ (155214) – to handle the demand for food during this crisis Construction labourers and migrant workers -One convention centre or wedding hall in every ward will be taken over by District administration to house them & prevent their migration to home towns Way Ahead Central government can adopt the best practices followed by some states and scale it up to national level Mission mode implementation of relief package announced by Centre Setting up sector-specific committees to facilitate prompt responses. Centre also needs to enhance the resources of State through measures like Releasing all the pending dues owed to the state governments on account of GST compensation.  Relaxation of FRBM limits Assist states in raising finances from markets (by giving sovereign guarantees) Sharing bonanza from fall in Crude Oil Prices Consult States to ensure that supply chain, spread across multiple states, of essential commodities is not disrupted Harvest time – may lead to price fall or wastage due to disruption caused by lockdown – States to be financially supported (agriculture is a State subject) Connecting the dots: Inter-State Council Governing Council of NITI Aayog SOCIETY/ GOVERNANCE Topic: General Studies 1 & 2: Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.  Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.  COVID-19: Challenges faced by Migrant Workers In the crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic, some of the worse challenges are faced by the inter-state migrant workers.  Do You Know? The cost of the lockdown is pegged at around $120 billion (nearly ₹9 lakh crore) or 4% of the GDP. The lockdown will effectively put over 45 million migrants, working on daily basis, out of work. Problems of Inter-State migrant worker  Sudden announcement of lockdown left them unprepared for it. Contrary and uncoordinated government orders caused confusion (Ex: Delhi migrants) Dire situation with no work, money or food Harassment at the hands of house owners Lack of political voice due to their migrant status Anxiety about the survival of their families back home Physical distancing for the unorganised sector is difficult in India given the realities of high density human settlements (Ex: slums) All the above factors lead to their mass exodus from urban areas to their homes often by foot due to suspension of Transport facilities. Solution:  Making arrangements for travel to their home towns is not advisable as there is a danger of spread of virus to rural areas where health infrastructure is meagre. People will stay where they are, only if real support is provided. School buildings, community halls and stadiums can serve as temporary shelters for migrants (Karnataka model) Food grains from excessive buffer stocks to be supplied to these centres. Self-managed community kitchens to be set up Adequate safety training and safety gear needs to be provided to those housed in temporary shelters Conclusion Thus, there needs to be a plan of action based on compassion and understanding of conditions on the ground.  Connecting the dots: Other vulnerable sections of society & problems faced due to lockdown Migrants causing the demand for reservation of jobs for local people – legislations passed by State governments like AP, Maharashtra – Critically Analyze INTERNATIONAL Topic: General Studies 2: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests. Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.  COVID-19: A threat to food security The economic disruption caused by pandemic & the lockdown is still unfolding (IMF has already declared global recession). Supply chains are disrupted – especially the ones related to food. If not cooperated at global level, this could lead to shortage of food for millions Do You Know? Currently 113 million people experience acute hunger in the world One in every 9 people in the world is undernourished. Goal 2 of SDGs seeks to end hunger and all forms of malnutrition by 2030 Has the pandemic led to food insecurity? No, as of now the countries have sufficient stocks to deal with food needs of people Essentials like milk (Amul Cooperative) and food grains supply chains are working fine However, there has been anecdotal reports of crowded supermarket sieges from some parts of the world What can be the future problems associated with global food security? Labour shortages may impact the harvest of upcoming produce leading to shortages Shortage of fertilizers, veterinary medicines and other input could also affect agricultural production. Closures of restaurants diminishes the demand for fresh produce and fisheries products, impacting small & marginal farmers that has long term consequences on Urban areas Food processing sector will face difficulties due to shortage of working capital and workers Countries adopt restrictive trade measures to safeguard their own national food security Restricted trade practices will lead serious disruptions in the world food market resulting in increased price volatility & price hikes. Low-income food-deficit countries will be the worst hit in cased of restrictive global food markets, thus precipitating humanitarian crisis (hunger deaths) Way forward: Avoid restrictive trade practices by National governments Transparency: Information on prices, production, consumption and stocks of food should be made available to all in real time. Ensuring global markets function normally as it is needed for smoothening supply and demand shocks across countries and regions. Proactive role by international organisations like FAO to contain unwarranted panic behaviour in global food markets. Conclusion Any disruptions to food supply chains will intensify both human suffering and the challenge of reducing hunger around the world Globally coordinated and coherent response is thus needed to prevent this public health crisis from triggering a food crisis in future Connecting the dots: Democratic nature of International Organisation FAO’s Food Price Index (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q 1. Consider the following statements regarding Scitech Airon: It has been developed under the NIDHI PRAYAS program.  It helps to control the viral infections only in a closed environment.  Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q 2. Consider the following statements regarding SEZ? It is set up for manufacture of goods and rendering of services.  It is free from any duties.  Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q 3. Consider the following statements: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code  relates to reorganization and insolvency resolution of corporate persons, partnership firms and individuals.  Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process is a recovery mechanism for creditors.  Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q 4. Consider the following statements: The Reserve Bank of India shall issue certain series of government securities under the fully accessible route for Non-resident Indians only.  FPI is one of the common ways of funding.  Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 ANSWERS FOR 30th March 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A Must Read About measures needed to recover from crisis: LiveMint About need to ramp up mask production: The Indian Express About COVID-19 testing: The Hindu

Mar 31, 2020 60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 26]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 Polity & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 26 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about. How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs. 2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times. How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !! Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) Consider the following statements with respect to office of Governor in India The office of governor of a state is not an employment under the Central government. As per the Constitution, Governor should be an outsider to the state where he is appointed. Governor can be removed by the President at any time. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.1) भारत में राज्यपाल के कार्यालय के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें किसी राज्य के राज्यपाल का कार्यालय केंद्र सरकार के अधीन रोजगार नहीं है। संविधान के अनुसार, राज्यपाल को, उस राज्य के लिए, एक बाहरी व्यक्ति होना चाहिए, जहां उसे नियुक्त किया गया है। राष्ट्रपति द्वारा किसी भी समय राज्यपाल को हटाया जा सकता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.2) Consider the following statements regarding powers and functions of the Governor He appoints and removes the chairman and members of the state public service commission. He appoints the vice-chancellors of universities in the state. He decides on the question of disqualification of members of the state legislature in consultation with the Election Commission. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.2) राज्यपाल की शक्तियों और कार्यों के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें वह राज्य लोक सेवा आयोग के अध्यक्ष और सदस्यों को नियुक्त करता है और हटाता है। वह राज्य में विश्वविद्यालयों के कुलपतियों की नियुक्ति करता है। वह चुनाव आयोग के परामर्श से राज्य विधायिका के सदस्यों की अयोग्यता के प्रश्न पर निर्णय लेता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.3) In which of the following cases, it is obligatory for the Governor to reserve the bill for the consideration of the president? A bill opposed to the Directive Principles of State Policy. A bill endangering the position of the state high court. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3) निम्नलिखित में से किस मामले में, राज्यपाल के लिए राष्ट्रपति के विचारार्थ विधेयक को आरक्षित करना अनिवार्य है? राज्य नीति के निर्देशक सिद्धांतों का विरोध करने वाला विधेयक। राज्य उच्च न्यायालय की स्थिति को खतरे में डालने वाला विधेयक। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.4) In which of the following cases, the governor, though has to consult the council of ministers led by the chief minister, acts finally on his discretion? Administration of the hill areas in the state of Manipur. Reservation of a bill for the consideration of the President. Establishment of a separate development board for Hyderabad-Karnataka region. Appointment of chief minister when the chief minister in office dies suddenly and there is no obvious successor. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 and 3 1,2 and 3 2 and 4 All of the above Q.4) निम्नलिखित में से किस मामले में, राज्यपाल को, हालांकि मुख्यमंत्री के नेतृत्व वाले मंत्रिपरिषद से परामर्श करना पड़ता है, आखिरकार वह अपने विवेक से कार्य करता है? मणिपुर राज्य में पहाड़ी क्षेत्रों का प्रशासन। राष्ट्रपति के विचार के लिए एक विधेयक का आरक्षण। हैदराबाद-कर्नाटक क्षेत्र के लिए एक अलग विकास बोर्ड की स्थापना। मुख्यमंत्री की नियुक्ति, जब कार्यालय में मुख्यमंत्री की अचानक मृत्यु हो जाती है तथा कोई स्पष्ट उत्तराधिकारी नहीं होता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 3 1,2 और 3 2 और 4 उपरोक्त सभी Q.5) Consider the following statements with respect to State Council of Ministers  The number of ministers, including the chief minister, in a state cannot be less than 12. The governor can remove a minister only on the advice of the chief minister. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) राज्य मंत्रिपरिषद के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें राज्य में मुख्यमंत्री सहित मंत्रियों की संख्या 12 से कम नहीं हो सकती है। राज्यपाल मुख्यमंत्री की सलाह पर ही किसी मंत्री को हटा सकता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.6) Which of the following statements regarding the state legislative council are incorrect? Governor is the ex-officio chairman of the legislative council in a state. The State Assembly is authorized to modify the composition of a legislative council. The term of the legislative council can be extended during the period of national emergency. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.6) राज्य विधान परिषद के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन गलत है? राज्यपाल किसी राज्य में विधान परिषद का पदेन अध्यक्ष होता है। राज्य विधानसभा एक विधान परिषद की संरचना को संशोधित करने के लिए अधिकृत है। राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल की अवधि के दौरान विधान परिषद का कार्यकाल बढ़ाया जा सकता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.7) Consider the following statements regarding legislative assembly Its maximum strength is fixed at 500 and minimum strength at 60 for all states. Some members of the legislative assemblies of certain states are elected indirectly. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.7) विधान सभा के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें सभी राज्यों के लिए इसकी अधिकतम सदस्य संख्या 500 और न्यूनतम सदस्य संख्या 60 निश्चित की गई है। कुछ राज्यों की विधानसभाओं में कुछ सदस्यों को अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से चुना जाता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.8) In which of the following conditions the seat of the state legislature is declared vacant Absence of member from all meeting for a period of thirty days without its permission. If election for the seat is under consideration by the Supreme Court for being declared as void. If the member is subjected to any of the disqualifications mentioned in the Constitution. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 and 3 1 and 2 3 only All of the above Q.8) निम्नलिखित में से किस स्थिति में राज्य विधायिका की सीट रिक्त घोषित की जाती है इसकी अनुमति के बिना तीस दिनों की अवधि के लिए सभी बैठक से सदस्य की अनुपस्थिति होने पर। यदि सीट के लिए चुनाव सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा शून्य घोषित किए जाने हेतु विचाराधीन है। यदि सदस्य संविधान में उल्लिखित किसी भी अयोग्यता के अधीन है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 3 1 और 2 केवल 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.9) Which of the following is not a power/duties of a Speaker in a State Assembly? He is the final interpreter of the provisions of the Constitution of India within the Assembly. He is the leader of the House. He appoints the chairmen of all the committees of the assembly and supervises their functioning. He decides whether a bill is a Money Bill or not and his decision on this question is final. Q.9) निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक राज्य विधानसभा में अध्यक्ष की शक्ति / कर्तव्य नहीं है? वह विधानसभा के भीतर भारत के संविधान के प्रावधानों का अंतिम व्याख्याकार होता है। वह सदन का नेता होता है। वह विधानसभा की सभी समितियों के अध्यक्षों की नियुक्ति करता है तथा उनके कामकाज का पर्यवेक्षण करता है। वह निर्णय करता है कि कोई विधेयक धन विधेयक है या नहीं तथा इस प्रश्न पर उसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है। Q.10) Consider the following statements The house of state legislature can only be prorogued after it has been declared adjourned sine die. The power of the adjournment lies with the presiding officer of the house whereas for adjournment sine die, it lies with both the President and the presiding officer of the House. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.10) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें राज्य विधायिका के सदन का तब से ही सत्रावसान किया जा सकता है, जब उसका अनिश्चित कालीन स्थगन (adjourned sine die) घोषित कर दिया जाता है। स्थगन की शक्ति सदन के पीठासीन अधिकारी के पास होती है, जबकि अनिश्चित कालीन स्थगन के लिए, यह राष्ट्रपति और सदन के पीठासीन अधिकारी, दोनों के पास होती है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.11) Special provisions under Part XXI are not provided for which of the following states? Nagaland Goa Sikkim Punjab Q.11) भाग XXI के तहत विशेष प्रावधान, निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य के लिए प्रदान नहीं किए गए हैं? नागालैंड गोवा सिक्किम पंजाब Q.12) Consider the following statements regarding use of language in the state legislature The Constitution has declared that only Hindi or English can be the languages for transacting business in the state legislature. The presiding officer can permit a member to address the House in his mother-tongue. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.12) राज्य विधानमंडल में भाषा के उपयोग के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें संविधान ने घोषणा की है कि राज्य विधानमंडल में कार्य संचालन के लिए केवल हिंदी या अंग्रेजी ही भाषाएँ हो सकती हैं। पीठासीन अधिकारी सदस्य को अपनी मातृभाषा में सदन को संबोधित करने की अनुमति दे सकता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.13) When a bill is passed by the legislative assembly and transmitted to the legislative council, the latter has which of the following alternatives before it? It may pass the bill as sent by the assembly  It may return it to the assembly for reconsideration It may reject the bill altogether It may not take any action and thus keep the bill pending Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1,2 and 4 1,3 and 4 1 and 2 All of the above Q.13) जब कोई विधेयक विधान सभा द्वारा पारित किया जाता है तथा विधान परिषद को प्रेषित किया जाता है, तो उत्तरार्द्ध के पास निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा विकल्प होता है? यह विधानसभा द्वारा भेजे गए विधेयक को पारित कर सकता है यह इसे विधानसभा में पुनर्विचार के लिए वापस भेज सकता है यह विधेयक को पूरी तरह से खारिज कर सकता है यह कोई कार्रवाई नहीं करता है तथा इस प्रकार, विधेयक को लंबित रख सकता है नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1,2 और 4 1,3 और 4 1 और 2 उपरोक्त सभी Q.14) Bicameral legislatures have been provided in some states under the Constitution. In case of a deadlock between the two Houses in such States Joint sitting is called by the Governor and the decision by the majority is taken as final decision The bill lapses, though a fresh bill on the same subject can be promulgated again with amendments. The opinion of the Legislative Assembly is taken as final after a lapse of specified period The matter is referred to the President for decision Q.14) संविधान के तहत कुछ राज्यों में द्विसदनीय विधायिकाएं प्रदान की गई हैं। ऐसे राज्यों में दोनों सदनों के बीच गतिरोध के मामले में राज्यपाल द्वारा संयुक्त बैठक को बुलाया जाता है तथा बहुमत से लिया गया निर्णय, अंतिम निर्णय के रूप में लिया जाता है विधेयक समाप्त हो जाता है, हालांकि समान विषय पर एक नया विधेयक, संशोधन के साथ फिर से प्रवर्तित किया जा सकता है। निर्दिष्ट अवधि के अंतराल के बाद, विधान सभा की राय को अंतिम रूप दिया जाता है मामला राष्ट्रपति के समक्ष निर्णय के लिए भेजा जाता है Q.15) Consider the following statements regarding powers of legislative council The council can neither discuss the budget nor can vote on the demands for grants. The council cannot remove the council of ministers by passing a no-confidence motion. The council has no effective say in the ratification of a constitutional amendment bill. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.15) विधान परिषद की शक्तियों के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें परिषद न तो बजट पर चर्चा कर सकती है और न ही, अनुदानों की मांगों पर मतदान कर सकती है। परिषद अविश्वास प्रस्ताव पारित करके मंत्रियों की परिषद को हटा नहीं सकती है। संवैधानिक संशोधन विधेयक के अनुसमर्थन में परिषद की कोई प्रभावी स्थिति नहीं है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.16) Consider the following statements with respect to administration in Union territories The post of administrator of a union territory is similar to that of the Governor of state. The Parliament can appoint the governor of a state as the administrator of an adjoining union territory. Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.16) केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों में प्रशासन के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें केंद्र शासित प्रदेश के प्रशासक का पद राज्य के राज्यपाल के समान होता है। संसद किसी राज्य के राज्यपाल को आसन्न संघ क्षेत्र के प्रशासक के रूप में नियुक्त कर सकती है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.17) Consider the following statements The Parliament can make laws on any subject of the three lists for any of the union territories. The constitutional provisions for the administration of union territories also apply to the acquired territories.  Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.17) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें संसद केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए तीनों सूचियों के किसी भी विषय पर कानून बना सकती है। संघ शासित प्रदेशों के प्रशासन के लिए संवैधानिक प्रावधान अधिग्रहित प्रदेशों पर भी लागू होते हैं। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.18) In the case of Puducherry, the President of India can legislate by making regulations only When the Parliament passes a resolution to that effect When the Assembly passes a resolution to that effect When the Assembly is suspended or dissolved When the Lt. Governor requests him to do so Q.18) पुडुचेरी के मामले में, भारत के राष्ट्रपति केवल नियम बनाकर कानून बना सकते हैं जब संसद इस आशय का प्रस्ताव पारित करती है जब विधानसभा उस प्रभाव का प्रस्ताव पारित करती है जब विधानसभा को निलंबित या भंग कर दिया जाता है जब उपराज्यपाल उसे करने का अनुरोध करते हैं Q.19) With regard to Legislative councils, consider the following statements The creation of Legislative councils requires special majority in the Parliament. The creation of Legislative councils by the Parliament is not to be deemed as an amendment to Constitution as per Article 368 Choose the correct answer using the codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.19) विधान परिषदों के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें विधान परिषदों के निर्माण के लिए, संसद में विशेष बहुमत की आवश्यकता होती है। संसद द्वारा विधान परिषदों का निर्माण, संविधान के अनुच्छेद 368 के संशोधन के रूप में नहीं माना जाना चाहिए नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.20) Which of the following Commissions had suggested that the phrase “during the pleasure of the President” should be deleted from the Constitution? Sarkaria Commission Punchhi Commission Venkatachaliah Commission Administrative Reforms Commission Q.20) निम्नलिखित में से किस आयोग ने सुझाव दिया था कि "राष्ट्रपति के प्रसादपर्यन्त के दौरान" वाक्यांश को संविधान से हटा दिया जाना चाहिए? सरकारिया आयोग पूँछी आयोग वेंकटचलिया आयोग प्रशासनिक सुधार आयोग Q.21) With reference to Core Investment Companies (CIC), consider the following statements: It is a non-banking financial company carrying on the business of acquisition of shares and securities. It trades in its investments in shares, bonds, debentures, debt or loans in group companies. A CIC registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has an asset size of above Rs 500 crore. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?  1 and 2 only 3 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only Q.21) कोर इन्वेस्टमेंट कंपनियों (CIC) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: यह एक गैर-बैंकिंग वित्तीय कंपनी है, जो शेयरों और प्रतिभूतियों के अधिग्रहण के कारोबार में संलग्न होती है। इस समूह की कंपनियां शेयरों, बांडों, डिबेंचर, ऋण या उधार में अपने निवेश में व्यापार करती है। भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक (RBI) के पास किसी पंजीकृत CIC की संपत्ति का आकार 500 करोड़ रुपये से ऊपर होता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 3 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 1 और 3 Q.22) Which of the following State topped the list of large-medium States in the overall justice delivery as per India Justice Report 2019? Maharashtra Kerala Karnataka Tamil Nadu Q.22) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा राज्य, भारत में न्याय रिपोर्ट 2019 (India Justice Report 2019) के अनुसार समग्र न्याय वितरण में बड़े-मध्यम राज्यों की सूची में सबसे ऊपर है? महाराष्ट्र केरल कर्नाटक तमिलनाडु Q.23) Consider the following states: Arunachal Pradesh Manipur Nagaland Mizoram With reference to the States mentioned above, in terms of total forest cover, which one of the following is the correct descending order? 4 – 1 – 2 – 3 4 – 1 – 3 – 2 1 – 4 – 2 – 3 1 – 4 – 3 – 2 Q.23) निम्नलिखित राज्यों पर विचार करें: अरुणाचल प्रदेश मणिपुर नगालैंड मिजोरम कुल वन आच्छादन के संदर्भ में, उपर्युक्त राज्यों के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सही घटता हुआ क्रम है? 4 - 1 - 2 - 3 4 - 1 - 3 - 2 1 - 4 - 2 - 3 1 - 4 - 3 - 2 Q.24) Recently seen in news, the Bougainville region is located within which of the following? Indonesia Philippines Papua New Guinea Madagascar Q.24) हाल ही में समाचारों में देखा गया, बूगेनविले (Bougainville) क्षेत्र निम्नलिखित में से किसके अंतर्गत स्थित है? इंडोनेशिया फिलीपींस पापुआ न्यू गिनी मेडागास्कर Q.25) Consider the following statements about the maiden Tiger Triumph Exercise: It is a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise between India and USA. The 2019 Exercise is conducted off the Malabar Coast in Kerala. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only  Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.25) प्रथम टाइगर ट्रायम्फ अभ्यास के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: यह भारत और अमरीका के बीच एक मानवीय सहायता और आपदा राहत (HADR) अभ्यास है। 2019 का अभ्यास केरल के मालाबार तट पर आयोजित किया गया है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.26) Which of the following statements is correct with respect to ‘STREAM’. It is the first large-scale, multi-country clinical trial to examine shortened regimens for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). It seeks to bridge the digital divide for students who have hitherto remained untouched by the digital revolution and have not been able to join the mainstream of the knowledge economy. It is a newly launched Over the Top (OTT) service by Government of India It provides 32 High Quality Educational Channels through DTH (Direct to Home) across the length and breadth of the country on 24X7 basis. Q.26) ’STREAM’ के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है। मल्टी-ड्रग रेसिसटेंस तपेदिक (MDR-TB) के लिए छोटे रेजिमेंस (shortened regimens) की जांच करने वाला यह पहला बड़े पैमाने पर बहु-देशीय नैदानिक परीक्षण है। यह उन छात्रों के लिए डिजिटल डिवाइड को समाप्त करने का प्रयास करता है, जो अब तक डिजिटल क्रांति से अछूते रहे हैं और ज्ञान अर्थव्यवस्था की मुख्यधारा में शामिल नहीं हो पाए हैं। यह भारत सरकार द्वारा एक नई लॉन्च की गई ओवर द टॉप (OTT) सेवा है यह 24X7 आधार पर देश की लंबाई और चौड़ाई में डीटीएच (डायरेक्ट टू होम) के माध्यम से 32 उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले शैक्षिक चैनल प्रदान करता है। Q.27) ‘Cytochrome b6f’ is crucial for which of the following process? Photosynthesis Pyrolysis Methanogenesis Blending of ethanol Q.27) ‘साइटोक्रोम b6f’ (Cytochrome b6f) निम्नलिखित में से किस प्रक्रिया के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है? प्रकाश संश्लेषण भस्मीकरण (pyrolysis) मेथेनोजेनेसिस (methanogenesis) इथेनॉल का सम्मिश्रण Q.28) Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?        Places in News        Country Qeshm Island – United Arab Emirates Baqoura – Jordan Natanz – Iran Select the correct code: 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above Q.28) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी जोड़ी सही ढंग से सुमेलित है?                 समाचार में स्थान       -              देश  केशम द्वीप (Qeshm Island) - संयुक्त अरब अमीरात बाकौरा (Baqoura) -                     जॉर्डन नतान्ज (Natanz) -                         ईरान सही कूट का चयन करें: 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.29) ‘Supreme Court of India v. Subhash Chandra Agarwal’ deals with  Right to Information Right to Property Right to Constitutional Remedies Right against exploitation Q.29) ‘भारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय बनाम सुभाष चंद्र अग्रवाल' वाद किससे संबंधित है सूचना का अधिकार संपत्ति का अधिकार संवैधानिक उपचार का अधिकार शोषण के विरुद्ध अधिकार Q.30) Which of the following statements with respect to ‘constitutional morality’ is/are correct? It may refer to the conventions and protocols that govern decision-making where the constitution vests discretionary power or is silent. The term ‘constitutional morality’ is well defined in the Constitution of India. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.30) ‘संवैधानिक नैतिकता’ (constitutional morality) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? यह उन कन्वेंशनों और प्रोटोकॉलों को संदर्भित कर सकता है, जो निर्णय लेने को नियंत्रित करते हैं जहां संविधान विवेकाधीन शक्ति को निहित करता है या शांत है। शब्द 'संवैधानिक नैतिकता' भारतीय संविधान में अच्छी तरह से परिभाषित है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 DOWNLOAD THE SOLUTION ENGLISH HINDI NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. DOWNLOAD THE 60 DAYS PLAN 2020  All the Best! IASbaba

Mar 30, 2020 PIB

Press Information Bureau (PIB) IAS UPSC – 24th March to 28th March – 2020

Press Information Bureau (PIB) IAS UPSC – 24th to 28th March, 2020 ARCHIVES GS 2 High Level Committee under the Chairmanship of Union Home Minister approves Rs. 5,751.27 crore of additional Central assistance to 8 States HLC approved additional Central assistance of Rs 5751.27 crore to eight States from National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) subject to the adjustment of 50% of balances available in the SDRF account as on 1st April of the financial year –  Rs 953.17 crore to Bihar (of this Rs. 400 crore already released ‘on account basis’),  Rs. 460.77 crore to Kerala,  Rs. 177.37 crore to Nagaland,  Rs 179.64 crore to Odisha,  Rs 1758.18 crore to Maharashtra,  Rs. 1119.98 crore to Rajasthan,  Rs. 1090.68 crore to West Bengal for floods/ landslides /cyclone, drought (kharif) during 2019 Rs. 11.48 crore to Karnataka towards additional assistance under Animal Husbandry sector for drought (rabi) of 2018-19 Cabinet approves MoU between India and Germany in Railway sector This Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for technological cooperation in Railway Sector will enable cooperation in the following areas: Freight operations (including cross-border transport, automotive transport and logistics,) Passenger operations (including high-speed and cross-border traffic), Infrastructure building and management (including dedicated freight corridors and development of passenger stations), Development of a modern, competitive railway organization (including the improvement of organizational structures and railway reformation), IT   solutions   for railway operations, marketing   and sales as well as administrative purposes, Predictive Maintenance, Private train operations Background: Ministry of Railways have signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs)/ Memorandums of Cooperation (MoCs)/ Administrative Arrangements (AAs)/ Joint Declarations of Intent (JDIs) for technical cooperation in the rail sector with various foreign Governments and National Railways in respect of identified areas of cooperation, which include high speed rail, speed raising of existing routes, development of world class stations, heavy haul operations and modernization of rail infrastructure etc. Cabinet approves recapitalization of Regional Rural Banks to improve their Capital to Risk Weighted Assets Ratio The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval for continuation of the process of recapitalization of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) by providing minimum regulatory capital to RRBs for another year beyond 2019-20, that is, up to 2020-21 for those RRBs which are unable to maintain minimum Capital to Risk weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) of 9%, as per the regulatory norms prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India. The CCEA also approved utilization of Rs.670 crore as central government share for the scheme of Recapitalization of RRBs (i.e. 50% of the total recapitalization support of Rs.1340 crore), subject to the condition that the release of Central Government’s share will be contingent upon the release of the proportionate share by the sponsor banks. Benefits A financially stronger and robust Regional Rural Banks with improved CRAR will enable them to meet the credit requirement in the rural areas.    As per RBI guidelines, the RRBs have to provide 75% of their total credit under PSL (Priority Sector Lending). RRBs are primarily catering to the credit and banking requirements of agriculture sector and rural areas with focus on small and marginal farmers, micro & small enterprises, rural artisans and weaker sections of the society. In addition, RRBs also provide lending to micro/small enterprises and small entrepreneurs in rural areas. With the recapitalization support to augment CRAR, RRBs would be able to continue their lending to these categories of borrowers under their PSL target, and thus, continue to support rural livelihoods. Cabinet approves construction of Aligarh-Harduaganj flyover The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval for taking up construction of Aligarh-Harduaganj flyover by Ministry of Railways. The project is expected to be completed by 2024-25 at a cost of over Rs. 1285 crore. GS 3 Scientists of ARI, Pune develop biofortified, high protein wheat variety Developed: MACS 4028, which shows high protein content The wheat variety developed by the ARI scientists group on Wheat improvement, shown high protein content of about 14.7%, better nutritional quality having zinc 40.3 ppm, and iron content of 40.3ppm and 46.1ppm respectively, good milling quality and overall acceptability. Wheat crop in India is grown under six diverse agroclimatic zones. In the peninsular zone of India (Maharashtra and Karnataka states), wheat cultivation is majorly done under rainfed and limited irrigation conditions. Under such conditions, the crop experiences moisture stress. Hence, there is a high demand for drought-tolerant varieties. Glaciers in Sikkim are losing mass faster than other parts of the Himalaya Scientists from Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG), Dehradun an autonomous research institute for the study of Geology of the Himalaya under the Department of Science and Technology, have found that glaciers in Sikkim are melting at a higher magnitude as compared to other Himalayan regions. The study published in Science of the Total Environment assessed the response of 23 glaciers of Sikkim to climate change for the period of 1991-2015 and revealed that glaciers in Sikkim have retreated and deglaciated significantly from 1991 to 2015. Small-sized glaciers in Sikkim are retreating while larger glaciers are thinning due to climate change. Compared to other Himalayan regions, the magnitude of dimensional changes and debris growth are higher in the Sikkim.   A major shift in glacier behavior has occurred around 2000.  Contrary to the western and central Himalaya, where glaciers are reported to have slowed down in recent decades, the Sikkim glaciers have shown negligible deceleration after 2000. Summer temperature rise has been prime driver of glacier changes. The Study To understand the various parameters of Sikkim Himalayas glaciers such as length, area, debris cover, snow-line altitude (SLA), and how they respond to global warming Scientists from WIHG selected 23 representative glaciers from this region. A detailed and rigorous literature survey related to the study was carried out to assess the existing knowledge in the subject. Thereafter, representative glaciers well spread over the study area were selected based on multiple criteria such as size, length, debris cover, slope, aspect, and so on. Then, the multi-temporal and multi-sensor satellite data covering selected glaciers was procured. The team analyzed the results and compared with existing studies, and the impact of various influencing factors was systematically explored to understand the glaciers state.       The behavior of glaciers in the region is heterogeneous and found to be primarily determined by glacier size, debris cover, and glacial lakes. Though a generalized mass loss is observed for both small (less than 3 km square) and large-sized glaciers (greater than 10 km square), they seem to adopt different mechanisms to cope with the ongoing climatic changes. While the first adjust mostly by deglaciation, the latter lose mass through downwasting or thinning. The Sikkim glaciers have been poorly studied till now, and field-based mass balance measurements have been limited to only one glacier (ChangmeKhangpu) and for a short period (1980-1987). The studies are regional in nature and do no give emphasis on individual glacier behavior. Besides, most of the existing measurements in this region have been focused on length/area changes only. Velocity estimations have also been extremely rare. This study, for the first time, studied multiple glacier parameters, namely length, area, debris cover, snowline altitude (SLA), glacial lakes, velocity, and downwasting, and explored interlinkage among them to present a clear picture about status and behavior of glaciers in the Sikkim. Accurate knowledge of magnitude as well as the direction of glacier changes, as highlighted in the present study, can lead to awareness among common people regarding water supplies and possible glacier hazards, particularly to those communities that are living in close proximity.  The study can provide ample baseline data on glacier changes and systematically explore the causal relationship between glacier parameters and various influencing factors.  A clear understanding of glacier state will help orienting future studies as well as taking necessary measures.    IIT Bombay INSPIRE fellow developing quantum chemistry based software useful for radiation therapy Recipient of the INSPIRE Faculty Award instituted by Department of Science & Technology,  Dr. Achintya Kumar Dutta from IIT Bombay along with his research group is working to develop new methods for quantum chemistry and implement them in efficient and free software to study electron attachment to aqueous DNA which has big implications in radiation therapy-based treatment of cancer. Quantum chemistry is one of the new branches of chemistry which tries to understand the chemical properties of atoms and molecules without performing a lab experiment. Instead, in quantum chemistry, the Scientists try to solve the Schrödinger equation for the molecules, and it gives every measurable quantity about that particular molecule, without actually doing the measurement. However, the mathematical equations resulting from the application of the Schrodinger equation are very complicated and can only be solved using computers. Therefore, one needs to develop new theories and write efficient computer programs to solve these equations. Indian scientists are at the forefront of the new theory development for quantum chemistry. However, the progress in translating those theories into practically useable computer software is somewhat limited. This is particularly surprising in the view of having a thriving Indian IT industry and extremely talented software professionals who are of global repute. On the software The efficiency of these newly developed quantum chemistry methods allows the research group to solve the Schrodinger equation for the attachment of electrons to DNA in the presence of the bulk aqueous environment.  The deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is the carrier of genetic information in human body, and electron attachment to DNA is one of the crucial steps in radiation damage to human cells. His team has shown that the electron attachment to DNA solvated in bulk waterhappens through a doorway mechanism, and the presence of the aqueous environment allows this electron attachment to take place at an ultrafast time scale. This newly proposed mechanism of electron attachment to aqueous DNA has big implications in radiation therapy-based treatment of cancer. This study can help in the development of a new class of radio-sensitizers, which makes tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy and thereby protects the normal cells. Computational modeling can greatly reduce the development cost of new radio-sensitizers, both in terms of money and time. ARCI develops technology to improve fuel efficiency of internal combustion engines International Advanced Centre for Powder Metallurgy & New Materials (ARCI), an autonomous R&D; Centre of Department of Science and Technology (DST), has developed ultrafast laser surface texturing technology, which can improve the fuel efficiency of internal combustion engines. Laser surface micro-texturing, which offers precise control of the size, shape and density of micro-surface texture features has gained momentum as a way to control friction and wear. In this technology, a pulsating laser beam creates micro-dimples or grooves on the surface of materials in a very controlled manner. Such textures can trap wear debris when operating under dry sliding conditions and sometimes provide effects like enhancing oil supply (lubricant reservoir) which can lower friction coefficients and may enable reduced wear rate. The texture surfaces were created on automotive internal combustion engine components, piston rings and cylinder liners using 100 fs pulse duration laser. The micro dimples of 10-20 μm diameter and about 5-10 μm deep which have been created with laser beams had a regular pattern.  The created textures were tested in an engine test rig under different speeds and temperatures of coolant and lubrication oil, and it was observed that there was a 16% reduction in the lube oil consumption with the use of texture on the piston rings. The 10-hour lube oil consumption test shows that the blowby substantially reduced with textured rings. Fabrication of a pattern of micro dimples or grooves on the surface of materials results in a change in surface topography which generates additional hydrodynamic pressure, thereby increasing the load-carrying capacity of the surfaces. Hence these become useful for trapping wear debris when operating under dry sliding conditions and sometimes provide effects like enhancing oil supply (lubricant reservoir) which can lower friction coefficients and may enable reduced wear rate. COVID-19 & India PM calls for complete lockdown of entire nation for 21 days Aim: To contain the COVID-19 Pandemic Even those nations with the best of the medical facilities could not contain the virus and that the social distancing is the only option to mitigate it. It is not that these countries are not putting in adequate efforts or they lack resources. The Coronavirus is spreading at such a rapid pace that despite all the preparations and efforts, these countries are finding it hard to manage the crisis. If the situation is not brought under control in the next 3 weeks, the country could go back 21 years and that several families would be devastated forever DST launches nationwide exercise to map & boost Covid19 solutions with R&D;, seed & scale up support Rising to the National call to combat the public health crisis arising out of Covid19 pandemic, the Department of Science & Technology (DST) is synergising and consolidating various activities carried out by the Ministry of S&T; and its network of autonomous institutions and scientific bodies across the country. The solutions and novel applications to address Covid19 pandemic related challenges are being taken up through a three pronged approach. These include: (a) Extensive mapping of solutions requiring R&D; support, startups with viable products requiring facilitation and manufacturing support;  (b) Identification of market deployable products requiring seed support and  (c) Support for solutions already in market but requiring substantial scale up to augment their manufacturing infrastructure and capabilities The Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), an autonomous institution of the DST has already sent out a call to invite proposals as part of special call under IRHPA (Intensification of Research in High Priority Area) scheme specifically designed for Covid-19 and related respiratory viral infections to ramp up national R&D; efforts for new anti-virals, vaccines, and affordable diagnostic.   The Technology Development Board (TDB), a Statutory of Body of Govt of India functioning under DST has issued a call for proposal to address protection and home-based respiratory interventions for Covid 19 patients. The National Science & Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board, DST has reached out to its strong network of over 150+ incubation centres across the country for mapping the novel innovations already under incubation to combat diseases like Covid19. An encouraging response from 165 startups with innovative solutions   has been received from DST incubated startups all over the country. These solutions encompass preventive, diagnostics, assistive and curative fronts to combat the disease and are at various stages of startup journey. DST has also seed supported a Pune based Startup under incubation at Scitech Park, Univ. of Pune  to augment the deployment of Airon Ioniser Machines at various hospitals in Maharashra, for reducing the  viral load in quarantine areas significantly. DST has set up a “Covid19 Task Force” for mapping of technologies from R&D; labs, academic institutions, startups and MSMEs. The capacity mapping group has representatives from DST, DBT, ICMR, MeitY, CSIR, AIM, MSME, Startup India and AICTE. The aim is to identify the most promising startups that are close to scaleup, who may need financial or other help or connects based on its projected demand to rapidly scaleup. DST through the synergetic approach involving scientific and research institutions, researchers, scientists, incubators, startups and tech companies is geared to address the challenges arising out of Covid19 pandemic. PM thanks the medical fraternity for their selfless service to the nation in tackling COVID-19 It is important to acknowledge the contribution of the family members of the medical fraternity also, for being their pillars of support. The challenge in front of the country is unprecedented and historic. At this juncture, the entire nation is looking forward to the medical fraternity with hope, and it is imperative that their morale never goes down even while facing such a huge challenge. Assuring the medical fraternity of all the support from the government, Prime Minister asked them to Follow all the necessary protocols and to take adequate precautions to prevent getting infected.  Guide the general public on the do’s and dont’s to be followed, advice on the importance of self- quarantine and social distancing, and provide information about where they can receive treatment. Urged them to generate all round awareness and also counter promotion of unscientific therapies and misinformation.  Exhorted them to provide rapid training and upgrade of skills of health workers and technicians to be ready to meet the challenge head on. Prime Minister thanked the medical fraternity for the wide ranging and multi-dimensional suggestions. He said that the government will examine proposals for greater usage of teleconsultations for medical treatment. He also said that security concerns of the healthcare workers and doctors will be treated with utmost importance. He added that it was heartening to hear their optimistic tone which has instilled greater confidence in him that the country will successfully face the challenge and emerge triumphant. PM Appreciates the contribution of media in tackling the challenge of COVID-19 Media has played a praise-worthy role in disseminating information to every nook and cranny of this nation. Newspapers carry tremendous credibility and the local page of a region is widely read by people. It is therefore imperative that awareness about coronavirus is spread through articles published in this page.  It is essential to inform people about where the testing centres are, who should get tested, whom to contact to get tested and follow home isolation protocols. This information should be shared in newspapers and web portals of the paper Asked the media to act as a link between government and people and provide continuous feedback, at both national and regional level.  He underlined the importance of social distancing, asking media to generate awareness about its importance, inform people about the lockdown decision by states, and also highlight the impact of spread of the virus, through inclusion of international data and case studies about other countries in the papers. It is important to tackle the spread of pessimism, negativity and rumour mongering. Citizens need to be assured that the government is committed to countering the impact of COVID-19. Economic Measures during COVID-19 Provisions have been made to ensure supplies of all essential items continue smoothly. Along with the Central and State Governments, individuals from civil societies and institutions are constantly striving to reduce the problems of the poor during this period of crisis. The Government has provided Rupees Fifteen Thousand Crore (Rs 15,000,00,00,000) for strengthening the medical infrastructure and treatment of the Corona infected patients. Invest India Business Immunity Platform launched to helping businesses withstand COVID-19 Invest India, India’s national Investment Promotion & Facilitation Agency, under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry has launched The Invest India Business Immunity Platform.  The platform, hosted on the Invest India website, is designed as a comprehensive resource to help businesses and investors get real-time updates on India’s active response to COVID-19 (Coronavirus). This dynamic and constantly updating platform keeps a regular track on developments with respect to the virus, provides latest information on various central and state government initiatives, gives access to special provisions, and answers and resolves queries through emails and on WhatsApp. The Business Immunity Platform (BIP) is the active platform for business issue redressal, operating 24/7, with a team of dedicated sector experts and responding to queries at the earliest. Invest India has also announced a partnership with SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India) for responding and resolving queries for MSMEs. Income Tax Extend last date for income tax returns for (FY 18-19) from 31st March, 2020  to  30th June, 2020. Aadhaar-PAN linking date to be extended from 31st March, 2020 to 30th June, 2020. Vivad se Vishwas  scheme – no additional 10% amount, if payment made by June 30, 2020.  GST/Indirect Tax Those having aggregate annual turnover less than Rs. 5 Crore Last date can file GSTR-3B due in March, April and May 2020 by the last week of  June, 2020. No interest, late fee, and penalty to be charged. Payment date under Sabka Vishwas Scheme shall be extended to 30th June, 2020. No interest for this period shall be charged if paid by 30th June, 2020. Customs 24X7 Custom clearance till end of 30th June, 2020 Due date for issue of notice, notification, approval order, sanction order, filing of appeal, furnishing applications, reports, any other documents etc., time limit for any compliance under the Customs Act and other allied Laws where the time limit is expiring between 20th March 2020  to 29th June 2020 shall be extended to 30th June 2020.  Financial Services: Relaxations for 3 months Debit cardholders to withdraw cash for free from any other banks’ ATM for 3 months Waiver of minimum balance fee Reduced bank charges for digital trade transactions for all trade finance consumers Corporate Affairs No additional fees shall be charged for late filing during a moratorium period from 01st April to 30th September 2020, in respect of any document, return, statement etc., required to be filed in the MCA-21 Registry, irrespective of its due date, which will not only reduce the compliance burden, including financial burden of companies/ LLPs at large, but also enable long-standing non-compliant companies/ LLPs to make a ‘fresh start’; The mandatory requirement of holding meetings of the Board of the companies within prescribed interval provided in the Companies Act (120 days), 2013, shall be extended by a period of 60 days till next two quarters i.e., till 30th September; Applicability of Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 shall be made applicable from the financial year 2020-2021 instead of from 2019-2020 notified earlier. This will significantly ease the burden on companies & their auditors for the year 2019-20. As per Schedule 4 to the Companies Act, 2013, Independent Directors are required to hold at least one meeting without the attendance of Non-independent directors and members of management. For the year 2019-20, if the IDs of a company have not been able to hold even one meeting, the same shall not be viewed as a violation. Requirement to create a Deposit reserve of 20% of deposits maturing during the financial year 2020-21 before 30th April 2020 shall be allowed to be complied with till 30th June 2020. Requirement to invest 15% of debentures maturing during a particular year in specified instruments before 30th April 2020, may be done so before 30th June 2020. Newly incorporated companies are required to file a declaration for Commencement of Business within 6 months of incorporation. An additional time of 6 more months shall be allowed. Non-compliance of minimum residency in India for a period of at least 182 days by at least one director of every company, under Section 149 of the Companies Act, shall not be treated as a violation. Due to the emerging financial distress faced by most companies on account of the large-scale economic distress caused by COVID 19, it has been decided to raise the threshold of default under section 4 of the IBC 2016 to Rs 1 crore (from the existing threshold of Rs 1 lakh). This will by and large prevent triggering of insolvency proceedings against MSMEs. If the current situation continues beyond 30th of April 2020, we may consider suspending section 7, 9 and 10 of the IBC 2016 for a period of 6 months so as to stop companies at large from being forced into insolvency proceedings in such force majeure causes of default. Detailed notifications/circulars in this regard shall be issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs separately. Department of Fisheries All Sanitary Permits (SIPs) for import of SPF Shrimp Broodstock and other Agriculture inputs expiring between 01.03.2020 to     15.04.2020 extended by 3 months Delay upto 1 month in arrival of consignments to be condoned. Rebooking of quarantine cubicles for cancelled consignments in Aquatic Quarantine Facility (AQF) Chennai without additional booking charges The verification of documents and grant of NOC for Quarantine would be relaxed from 7 days to 3 days Department of Commerce: Extension of timelines for various compliance and procedures will be given. Detailed notifications will be issued by Ministry of Commerce. Relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus Insurance cover of Rs 50 Lakh per health worker fighting COVID-19 to be provided under Insurance Scheme 80 crore poor people will to get 5 kg wheat or rice and 1 kg of preferred pulses for free every month for the next three months 20 crore women Jan Dhan account holders to get Rs 500 per month for next three months Increase in MNREGA wage to Rs 202 a day from Rs 182 to benefit 13.62 crore families An ex-gratia of Rs 1,000 to 3 crore poor senior citizen, poor widows and poor disabled Government to front-load Rs 2,000 paid to farmers in first week of April under existing PM Kisan Yojana to benefit 8.7 crore farmers Central Government has given orders to State Governments to use Building and Construction Workers Welfare Fund to provide relief to Construction Workers Medical Measures Taken  Prohibited the export of all ventilators, including any artificial respiratory apparatus or oxygen therapy apparatus or any other breathing appliance/device The Ministry of Textiles has set up an Emergency Control Room to monitor production and supply of medical textiles (N-95 mask, Body Coveralls and meltblown fabric) which are required in connection with Covid-19. Demand of sanitizers is increasing day by day and in order to maintain demand and supply balance, State Government authorities including Excise Commissioners, Cane Commissioners, Drug Controllers as well as District Collectors of various states have been advised to remove any bottlenecks in supply of ethanol/ENA to manufacturers of hand sanitizers and to give permissions /licenses to the applicants including distilleries who intend to manufacture hand sanitizers. Distilleries/ Sugar mills which can produce hand sanitizers in bulk have also been motivated to manufacture hand sanitizers. These manufacturers have also been asked to work in three shifts to maximize their output. Ministry of Defence action plan to deal with COVID-19 The Indian Air Force has made several sorties and evacuated Indian nationals from affected areas in China, Japan and Iran. Various quarantine facilities of the Armed Forces have, so far, handled 1,462 evacuees and discharged 389. Presently, 1,073 persons are being provided care at the facilities in Manesar, Hindan, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur and Mumbai. Additional quarantine facilities are on standby with 950 beds capacity. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) laboratories have manufactured 20,000 litres of sanitizer and supplied to various organisations, including 10,000 litres to Delhi police. DRDO has also supplied 10,000 masks to Delhi police personnel. It is tying up with some private companies to make personal protection equipment such as body suits and also ventilators. Ordnance Factory Board has also ramped up production of sanitizers, masks and body suits. Bharat Electronics Limited is also engaged in manufacturing of ventilators. Army medical teams deployed in the Maldives have since returned after completion of their mission. Army medical teams and two ships of Navy are on standby to provide required assistance to friendly countries in the neighbourhood. Efforts of DRDO in nation’s fight against COVID-19 Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been tracking the spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19) since the world media started reporting its devastating impact in China’s Wuhan Province. The DRDO took a call in first week of March 2020 to enhance efforts to create counter measures to stop the spread of the disease in India. By then, the number of affected people in India had already crossed 30. It also started focusing on creating mass supply solutions of critical medical requirements, if COVID-19 becomes a crisis. As a result of focused approach, at present DRDO is ready with four different items ready to be deployed in ‘War against Corona’.  Hand sanitizer  Hand sanitizer being the basic instrument against spread of COVID-19 that has now been developed in-house at DRDO. By 3rd week of March, it was produced in sizable quantities and distributed to major offices and establishment within the capital.  Approximately 4,000 litres of hand sanitizer has been provided to Indian Armed forces, Armed Forces Medical Corps, Defence Security Corps, 1,500 litres to Ministry of Defence, 300 litres to Parliament, and 500 litres to various security establishments and high offices to address sanitization issue at first to keep administration work without fear of contamination.  In the present scenario, Delhi Police (DP) is serving by managing law and order situation, hence to keep them safe at this point of time, DRDO has provided 20,000 three ply masks and 1,000 litres of hand sanitizers. In addition, DRDO has distributed hand sanitizers to DP at about 40 nakas all around Delhi.  The DRDO is ready to provide more hand sanitizers in large quantities to the concerned. Initially a DRDO lab, Defence Research & Development Establishment (DRDE), Gwalior has produced approximately 20,000 litres to cater initial requirements of its employees and government offices/ministries. In the meantime, DRDO identified a vendor with the WHO formulation with M/s Gwalior Alco Brew Pvt Ltd, Gwalior (DRDE Gwalior is providing technical support; scientists are positioned with the company the check the quality). Total capacity is 20,000 to 30,000 litres per day in 200-500 ml bottles. The cost is less than Rs 120/litre (including GST).  Ventilators  Since COVID-19 affects pulmonary functions, keeping in mind the futuristic requirement, Society for Biomedical Technology (SBMT) programme of DRDO has been modified to cater to the current situation.  Defence Bio-Engineering & Electro Medical Laboratory (DEBEL), Bangalore (a DRDO lab) has identified a vendor (M/s Scanray Tech Pvt Ltd, Mysore) to produce critical care ventilator. It has been created by using existing technologies like breath regulators, pressure/flow sensors, etc.  Presently, innovation is on to create ‘Multi patient ventilator’ wherein several patient can be supported by a single ventilator. This innovation is expected to be available within a week.  Around 5,000 ventilators will be produces in the first month and 10,000 subsequently. The DRDO has identified local alternatives to supply of critical components. Already Secretary (Pharmaceuticals) has identified nine companies for design transfer to produce and Mr Anand Mahindra for fabrication of components. Each ventilator unit will cost around Rs four lakh.  N99 masks  Five layer N99 masks with two layers of nano mesh are very advanced. These are one of the critical times to stop spread of Corona. Its production vendors are M/s Venus Industries Mumbai, M/s IMTEC Kolkata. Capacity is 10,000 N99 masks per day.  Material for these are is sourced from Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association, which is already having plenty of government orders for N95 masks. The mask costs Rs 70 per piece.  Body Suits  Body suit is critical requirement for doctors, medical staff, sanitations workers, etc so that they are not contracted by COVID-19 during their work.  Earlier, DRDO had developed this body suit for medical & paramedical staff to manage & evacuate the causalities in the event of radiological emergencies, which right now is converted as a full body suit to stop contamination. The suit is washable and has passed the ASTM International standards. The suit is widely tested by DRDO and other agencies and found suitable for the cause.  M/s Frontier Protective Wear Pvt Ltd Kolkata, transfer of technology holder that is already working with Ministry of Textiles, and M/s Medikit Pvt Ltd Mumbai are producing 10,000 suits per day with some works continuity problems. Each suit costs Rs 7,000. 25 crores to North Eastern States for gap funding to fight the COVID-19 outbreak effectively Designated cargo flights for carrying essential commodities to North East have been planned.  Ministry/NEC would provide Rs.25 crores to North Eastern States for gap funding to fight the COVID-19 outbreak effectively. This fund would be in the nature of untied fund, which can be utilized on any activity relating to COVID-19 Pandemic, and not covered under existing central packages.  The flexibility of untied funds would enable the states to respond quickly. This fund would be in addition to the funds otherwise allocated by the Ministry of DoNER/NEC to the North Eastern States under the existing schemes. Note: New Year Festivals of India Ugadi: Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana states Gudi Padava: Maharashtra Cheti Chand: Sindhi community Navreh: Kashmir Sajibu Cheiraoba: Manipur