Apr 27, 2020 60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 49]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 POLITY & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN STRATEGY [VIDEO]: UPSC IAS Preparation Guidance/Tips from Mohan Sir  Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 49 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba   To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about.   How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs.   2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times.   How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !!   Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) Consider the following statements regarding establishment of Panchayati Raj system in India Rajasthan was the first state to establish Panchayati Raj. All States that created panchayati raj institutions by mid 1960s, adopted a three-tier system. These panchayati raj institutions in 1960s were based on the recommendations of Ashok Mehta Committee. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 Q.1) भारत में पंचायती राज व्यवस्था की स्थापना के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें पंचायती राज की स्थापना करने वाला पहला राज्य राजस्थान था। सभी राज्यों ने 1960 के दशक के मध्य तक पंचायती राज संस्थानों का निर्माण कर, त्रि-स्तरीय प्रणाली को अपनाया। 1960 के दशक में ये पंचायती राज संस्थान अशोक मेहता समिति की सिफारिशों पर आधारित थे। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 1 और 2 2 और 3 1 और 3 Q.2) Consider the following statements regarding 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 This act has added a new Part-IX to the Constitution of India.  The act brought panchayati raj institutions under the purview of the justiciable part of the Constitution. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2) 73 वें संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम, 1992 के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें इस अधिनियम ने भारतीय संविधान में एक नया भाग- IX जोड़ा है। अधिनियम ने पंचायती राज संस्थाओं को संविधान के न्यायोचित भाग (justiciable part) के अंतर्गत में लाया है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.3) Which of the following statements is a correct description of Gram Sabha, as provided by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act? It is a body consisting of all adults above 18 years of age in that area of gram panchayat. It is a body consisting of all the registered voters in that area of gram panchayat. It is a body consisting of persons eligible to be elected as members of State Legislative Assembly in that area of gram panchayat. It is a body consisting of persons above the age of 21 years in that area of gram panchayat. Q.3) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन ग्राम सभा का सही विवरण है, जैसा कि 73 वें संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम द्वारा प्रदान किया गया है? यह एक ऐसा निकाय है जिसमें ग्राम पंचायत के उस क्षेत्र के 18 वर्ष से अधिक आयु के सभी वयस्क शामिल होते हैं। यह एक ऐसा निकाय है, जिसमें ग्राम पंचायत के उस क्षेत्र के सभी पंजीकृत मतदाता शामिल होते हैं। यह एक ऐसा निकाय है, जिसमें ग्राम पंचायत के उस क्षेत्र के राज्य विधान सभा के सदस्यों के रूप में चुने जाने योग्य व्यक्ति शामिल होते हैं। यह एक ऐसा निकाय है, जिसमें ग्राम पंचायत के उस क्षेत्र के 21 वर्ष से अधिक आयु के व्यक्ति शामिल होते हैं। Q.4) Consider the following statements regarding elections as per the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act The members of panchayats at all the levels shall be elected directly by the people. The chairperson of panchayats at all the levels shall be elected indirectly by the people. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4) 73 वें संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम के अनुसार, चुनाव के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें सभी स्तरों पर पंचायतों के सदस्य सीधे लोगों द्वारा चुने जाएंगे। सभी स्तरों पर पंचायतों के अध्यक्ष का चुनाव अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से लोगों द्वारा किया जाएगा। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.5) Consider the following statements regarding reservation of seats as per the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act The act provides for the reservation of not less than one-third of the total number of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in every panchayat. The act provides that not less than one-third of the total number of offices of chairpersons in the panchayats at each level shall be reserved for women. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) 73 वें संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम के अनुसार, सीटों के आरक्षण के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें अधिनियम में प्रत्येक पंचायत में अनुसूचित जातियों और अनुसूचित जनजातियों के लिए सीटों की कुल संख्या के न्यूनतम एक तिहाई के आरक्षण का प्रावधान है। यह अधिनियम प्रदान करता है कि प्रत्येक स्तर पर पंचायतों में अध्यक्षों की कुल संख्या के न्यूनतम एक तिहाई महिलाओं के लिए आरक्षित होंगे। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.6) Consider the following statements regarding duration of Panchayats in India In case of dissolution, fresh elections to constitute a panchayat must be held before the expiry of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution, under any circumstances. A panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution does not enjoy the full period of five years. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.6) भारत में पंचायतों के कार्यकाल के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें विघटन के मामले में, किसी भी परिस्थिति में, अपने विघटन की तारीख से छह महीने की अवधि की समाप्ति से पहले पंचायत का गठन करने के लिए नए चुनाव होने चाहिए। समय से पहले विघटन के बाद पुनर्गठित की गई पंचायत का कार्यकाल पूरे पांच वर्ष के लिए नहीं होता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.7) Consider the following statements regarding implementation of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act Being a constitutional provision, the act is applicable to all the states of India. The Parliament may direct that the provisions of this act shall apply to any union territory subject to such exceptions and modifications as it may specify. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.7) 73 वें संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम के कार्यान्वयन के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें एक संवैधानिक प्रावधान होने के नाते, अधिनियम भारत के सभी राज्यों में लागू है। संसद यह निर्देश दे सकती है कि इस अधिनियम के प्रावधान ऐसे अपवादों और संशोधनों के अधीन किसी भी केंद्र शासित प्रदेश पर लागू होंगे, जैसा कि यह निर्दिष्ट कर सकती है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.8) Which of the following have been listed as the compulsory provisions under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act? 21 years to be the minimum age for contesting elections to panchayats. Reservation of seats (both members and chairpersons) for SCs and STs in panchayats at all the three levels. Reservation of seats (both members and chairpersons) for backward classes in panchayats at any level.  Determining the manner of election of the chairperson of the village panchayat. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 and 2 2 only 2 and 4 All of the above Q.8) निम्नलिखित में से किसे 73 वें संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम के तहत अनिवार्य प्रावधानों के रूप में सूचीबद्ध किया गया है? पंचायतों के चुनाव लड़ने के लिए न्यूनतम आयु 21 वर्ष होनी चाहिए। तीनों स्तरों पर पंचायतों में अनुसूचित जाति और अनुसूचित जनजाति के लिए सीटों (दोनों सदस्यों और अध्यक्षों) का आरक्षण। किसी भी स्तर पर पंचायतों में पिछड़े वर्गों के लिए सीटों (दोनों सदस्यों और अध्यक्षों) का आरक्षण। ग्राम पंचायत के अध्यक्ष के चुनाव के तरीके का निर्धारण। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 2 केवल 2 2 और 4 उपरोक्त सभी Q.9) Consider the following statements regarding District Planning Committee It consolidates the plans prepared by panchayats and municipalities in the district. The Governor has the power to make provisions with respect to the composition of such committees. As per the 74th Amendment Act, four-fifths of its members are elected by indirect election. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above Q.9) जिला योजना समिति (District Planning Committee) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें यह जिले में पंचायतों और नगरपालिकाओं द्वारा तैयार योजनाओं को समेकित करती है। राज्यपाल के पास ऐसी समितियों की संरचना के संबंध में प्रावधान करने की शक्ति है। 74 वें संशोधन अधिनियम के अनुसार, इसके चार- पांचवें (4/5) सदस्य अप्रत्यक्ष चुनाव द्वारा चुने जाते हैं। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 2 1 और 3 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.10) Consider the following statements regarding Municipal Corporations These are established in union territories by the order of the President of India. The municipal commissioner is the chief executive authority of the corporation. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.10) नगर निगमों (Municipal Corporations) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें ये भारत के राष्ट्रपति के आदेश से केंद्रशासित प्रदेशों में स्थापित होते हैं। नगर निगम आयुक्त, निगम का मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी होता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.11) Consider the following statements regarding Notified Area Committee It is a statutory body established through an act of State Legislature. It can be created for the administration of a fast developing town due to industrialization. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.11) अधिसूचित क्षेत्र समिति (Notified Area Committee) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें यह राज्य विधानमंडल के एक अधिनियम के माध्यम से स्थापित एक वैधानिक निकाय है। यह औद्योगीकरण के कारण तेजी से विकसित हो रहे शहर के प्रशासन के लिए बनाया जा सकता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.12) Consider the following statements regarding urban local governance in India Water supply and sewerage boards act as subordinate agencies of the local municipal bodies. Roads and bridges come under the purview of municipalities as per the Twelfth Schedule. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.12) भारत में शहरी स्थानीय शासन (urban local governance) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें जल आपूर्ति एवं सीवरेज बोर्ड, स्थानीय नगर निकायों की अधीनस्थ एजेंसियों के रूप में कार्य करते हैं। सड़कें और पुल, बारहवीं अनुसूची के अनुसार नगरपालिकाओं के अंतर्गत आते हैं। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.13) Which of the following provisions have been provided in the Constitution to safeguard and ensure the independent and impartial functioning of the Election Commission? The chief election commissioner is provided with the security of tenure. The Constitution has specified the term of the members of the Election Commission. Any other election commissioner or a regional commissioner cannot be removed from office except on the recommendation of the chief election commissioner. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above Q.13) चुनाव आयोग के स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कामकाज को सुरक्षित रखने और सुनिश्चित करने के लिए संविधान में निम्नलिखित में से कौन से प्रावधान प्रदान किए गए हैं? मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त को कार्यकाल की सुरक्षा प्रदान की जाती है। संविधान ने चुनाव आयोग के सदस्यों का कार्यकाल निर्दिष्ट किया है। मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त की सिफारिश के अलावा किसी अन्य चुनाव आयुक्त या एक क्षेत्रीय आयुक्त को पद से हटाया नहीं जा सकता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 2 1 और 3 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.14) UPSC is consulted on which of the following matters related to personnel management? The suitability of candidates for appointments to civil services and posts. Matters relating to methods of recruitment to civil services. Making reservations of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above Q.14) यूपीएससी (UPSC) से कार्मिक प्रबंधन से संबंधित, निम्नलिखित में से किस मामले पर सलाह ली जाती है? सिविल सेवाओं और पदों पर नियुक्तियों के लिए उम्मीदवारों की उपयुक्तता। सिविल सेवाओं में भर्ती के तरीकों से संबंधित मामले। किसी भी पिछड़े वर्ग के नागरिकों के पक्ष में नियुक्तियों या पदों का आरक्षण करना। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 2 1 और 3 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.15) Consider the following statements regarding Finance Commission The Constitution authorises the Parliament to determine the qualifications of members of the commission. The recommendation of Finance Commission that governs grants-in-aid to the states is binding on the government. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.15) वित्त आयोग (Finance Commission) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें संविधान आयोग के सदस्यों की योग्यता निर्धारित करने के लिए संसद को अधिकृत करता है। राज्यों को अनुदान सहायता देने से संबंधित वित्त आयोग की सिफारिश सरकार के लिए बाध्यकारी है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.16) Consider the following statements regarding powers of National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) It has all the powers of a civil court while inquiring into any complaint. The Commission is also required to discharge similar functions with regard to the other backward classes (OBCs) and the Anglo-Indian Community. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.16) अनुसूचित जाति (SC) के राष्ट्रीय आयोग की शक्तियों के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। किसी भी शिकायत में पूछताछ करते समय उसके पास सिविल कोर्ट की सभी शक्तियां होती हैं। आयोग को अन्य पिछड़े वर्गों (ओबीसी) और एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के संबंध में समान कार्यों का निर्वहन करने की भी आवश्यकता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.17) Consider the following statements regarding National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) The 101st Amendment Act conferred a constitutional status on the Commission. The conditions of service and tenure of office of the members are determined by the Parliament. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.17) राष्ट्रीय पिछड़ा वर्ग आयोग (NCBC) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। 101 वें संशोधन अधिनियम ने आयोग को संवैधानिक दर्जा प्रदान किया। सदस्यों की सेवा और कार्यकाल की शर्तें संसद द्वारा निर्धारित की जाती हैं। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.18) Consider the following statements regarding GST Council The Union Finance Secretary acts as the ex-officio Secretary to the Council. Every decision of the Council is to be taken by a majority of not less than three-fourths of the weighted votes of the members present and voting at the meeting. The vote of the central government shall have a weightage of one-fourth of the total votes cast in that meeting. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 and 2 2 only 1 and 3 All of the above Q.18) जीएसटी परिषद के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें केंद्रीय वित्त सचिव, परिषद के पदेन सचिव के रूप में कार्य करता है। परिषद के प्रत्येक निर्णय को बैठक में उपस्थित और मतदान करने वाले सदस्यों के भारित मतों के न्यूनतम तीन-चौथाई बहुमत से लिया जाता है। केंद्र सरकार के मत का भार, उस बैठक में डाले गए कुल मतों का एक-चौथाई होगा। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 2 केवल 2 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.19) Consider the following statements regarding Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities The Constitution does not specify the qualifications, tenure, salaries and allowances, service conditions and procedure for removal of the Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities. He submits the annual reports or other reports to the President through the Union Minority Affairs Minister. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.19) भाषाई अल्पसंख्यकों के लिए विशेष अधिकारी के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें संविधान भाषाई अल्पसंख्यकों के लिए विशेष अधिकारी की योग्यता, कार्यकाल, वेतन और भत्ते, सेवा शर्तों और हटाने के लिए प्रक्रिया को निर्दिष्ट नहीं करता है। वह केंद्रीय अल्पसंख्यक मामलों के मंत्री के माध्यम से राष्ट्रपति को वार्षिक रिपोर्ट या अन्य रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत करता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.20) Consider the following statements regarding the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) He is not eligible for further office, either under the Government of India or of any state, after he ceases to hold his office. He can be removed by the president on the basis of a resolution passed to that effect by both the Houses of Parliament with special majority, either on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity. He can audit the accounts of local bodies. Choose the correct answer using codes below 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above Q.20) भारत के नियंत्रक और महालेखा परीक्षक (CAG) के कार्यालय के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। वह अपने कार्यकाल के समाप्त होने के बाद, भारत सरकार या किसी भी राज्य के तहत, आगे किसी कार्यालय के लिए पात्र नहीं है। उन्हें राष्ट्रपति द्वारा, या तो दुर्व्यवहार या अक्षमता के आधार पर संसद के दोनों सदनों द्वारा विशेष बहुमत के साथ उस प्रभाव को पारित एक प्रस्ताव के आधार पर हटाया जा सकता है। वह स्थानीय निकायों के खातों का ऑडिट कर सकता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें 1 और 2 1 और 3 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.21) With reference to Black Carbon, Consider the following statements: Black Carbon is produced both naturally and by human activities.  India is the largest emitter of black carbon in the world. Black Carbon remains in the atmosphere for shorter duration when compared with CO2. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 1, 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 2 only Q.21) ब्लैक कार्बन (Black Carbon) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: ब्लैक कार्बन प्राकृतिक रूप से और मानवीय गतिविधियों दोनों के द्वारा निर्मित होता है। भारत विश्व में ब्लैक कार्बन का सबसे बड़ा उत्सर्जक है। CO2 की तुलना में, ब्लैक कार्बन कम अवधि के लिए वातावरण में रहता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2  Q.22) Consider the following statements about Colistin Colistin is a chemical used for artificial fruit ripening. The WHO considers colistin as a ‘highest priority critically important antimicrobial’ for humans. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  Both 1 and 2  Neither 1 nor 2 Q.22) कोलिस्टिन (Colistin) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें कोलिस्टिन एक रसायन है जिसका उपयोग कृत्रिम फल पकाने के लिए किया जाता है। डब्ल्यूएचओ कॉलिस्टिन को मनुष्यों के लिए ‘सर्वोच्च प्राथमिकता युक्त गंभीर रूप से महत्वपूर्ण रोगाणुरोधी’ मानता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.23) Which of the following statements is/are Not Correct regarding Influenza Viruses? Influenza A viruses are the only influenza viruses known to cause flu pandemics. Flu vaccines will protect against infection and illness caused by other viruses that also can cause influenza-like symptoms. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.23) इन्फ्लुएंजा वायरस (Influenza Viruses) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही नहीं है / हैं? इन्फ्लुएंजा A वायरस फ्लू महामारी के कारण ज्ञात एकमात्र इन्फ्लूएंजा वायरस हैं। फ्लू के टीके अन्य वायरस के कारण होने वाले संक्रमण और बीमारी से बचाव करेंगे जो इन्फ्लूएंजा जैसे लक्षण भी पैदा कर सकते हैं। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.24) Consider the following statements It is important to turn off electric devices when traveling on a plane to eliminate micro waves that pose a risk to avionics technology on planes.  According to Indian rules, the Pilot-in-Command may permit the access of Internet services by passengers on board in flight, through Wi-Fi on board. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.24) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें वायुयान पर एविओनिक्स टेक्नोलॉजी के लिए खतरा पैदा करने वाली सूक्ष्म तरंगों को समाप्त करने के लिए वायुयान में यात्रा करते समय इलेक्ट्रिक उपकरणों को बंद करना महत्वपूर्ण है। भारतीय नियमों के अनुसार, पायलट-इन-कमांड, वाई-फाई ऑन बोर्ड के माध्यम से उड़ान में यात्रियों द्वारा इंटरनेट सेवाओं के उपयोग की अनुमति दे सकता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.25) With reference to Anchor investors, Consider the following statements: Anchor investors are institutional investors who are offered shares in an IPO a day before the offer opens. The anchor investor is not allowed to sell his/her share for at least one year after the allotment. No merchant banker, promoter or their relatives can apply for shares under the anchor investor category. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? 1 and 3 only 3 only 2 only 2 and 3 only Q.25) एंकर निवेशकों (Anchor investors) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: एंकर निवेशक संस्थागत निवेशक होते हैं जिन्हें ऑफर खुलने से एक दिन पहले आईपीओ में शेयर दिए जाते हैं। एंकर निवेशक को आवंटन के बाद कम से कम एक वर्ष के लिए अपना शेयर बेचने की अनुमति नहीं होती है। कोई भी मर्चेंट बैंकर, प्रमोटर या उनके संबंधी एंकर निवेशक श्रेणी के तहत शेयरों के लिए आवेदन नहीं कर सकते हैं। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 और 3 केवल 3 केवल 2  केवल 2 और 3 Q.26) Which of the following statements is/are correct? Himalayan red pandas are native to Nepal, India, Bhutan and Tibet. Chinese red pandas are found only in China. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.26) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? हिमालयी लाल पांडा नेपाल, भारत, भूटान और तिब्बत के मूल स्थानिक है। चीनी लाल पांडा केवल चीन में पाए जाते हैं। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.27) ‘Order Books, Inventories and Capacity Utilisation Survey (OBICUS)’ is taken up by NITI Aayog Reserve Bank of India Central Statistics Office National Sample Survey Office Q.27) ‘ऑर्डर बुक्स, इन्वेंटरीज़ और क्षमता उपयोग सर्वेक्षण (Order Books, Inventories and Capacity Utilisation Survey- OBICUS)’ किसके द्वारा किया जाता है नीति आयोग  भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक केंद्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण कार्यालय Q.28) Consider a scenario wherein the Indian government would start raising a part of its gross borrowing programme through sovereign bonds. If the exchange rate is expected to worsen,  Sovereign bonds denominated in domestic currency (INR) are preferable. Sovereign bonds denominated in foreign currency are preferable. The exchange rate won’t have any effect on the bonds. All the above statements are wrong, since sovereign bonds can only be denominated in domestic currency. Q.28) एक परिदृश्य पर विचार करें, जिसमें भारत सरकार अपने सकल ऋण कार्यक्रम का एक भाग संप्रभु बांड के माध्यम से उठाना शुरू करेगी। यदि विनिमय दर खराब होने की उम्मीद है, तो घरेलू मुद्रा (INR) में नामित संप्रभु बांड ज़्यादा अच्छा होगा। विदेशी मुद्रा में नामित संप्रभु बांड ज़्यादा अच्छा होगा। बॉन्ड पर विनिमय दर का कोई प्रभाव नहीं पड़ेगा। उपरोक्त सभी कथन गलत हैं, क्योंकि संप्रभु बांड केवल घरेलू मुद्रा में ही दर्शाए जा सकते हैं। Q.29) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)’. The goal of the SDO is to understand the influence of the Sun on the Earth and near-Earth space by studying the solar atmosphere. It is the first satellite under the Living with a Star (LWS) program at ISRO. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.29) 'सौर डायनेमिक्स वेधशाला (SDO)' के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। SDO का लक्ष्य सौर वातावरण का अध्ययन करके पृथ्वी और निकट पृथ्वी अंतरिक्ष पर सूर्य के प्रभाव को समझना है। यह इसरो के लिविंग विद अ स्टार (Living with a Star -LWS) कार्यक्रम के तहत पहला उपग्रह है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.30) The ‘Hubballi-Ankola railway line project’ passes through Kali Tiger Reserve Mysore Elephant Reserve Bhadra Tiger Reserve Biligiriranga Swamy Tiger Reserve Q.30) ‘हुबली-अंकोला रेलवे लाइन परियोजना' किससे होकर गुजरती है काली टाइगर रिजर्व मैसूर हाथी रिजर्व भद्रा टाइगर रिजर्व बिलिगिरिरंगा स्वामी टाइगर रिजर्व DOWNLOAD THE SOLUTION ENGLISH HINDI NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. 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Apr 26, 2020 Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent and Creativity

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity: PAINTINGS by PRAGNA NIVEDITA UPEN!

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity Hello Friends, You must be aware of the term ‘catharsis’. It is the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Recently we have launched a new initiative by the name Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity! Today's work is PAINTINGS & ART by PRAGNA NIVEDITA UPEN! Well done, Keep it up !!        Be creative and find your catharsis in whichever form of creativity you are comfortable with.  It could be anything- a song, a painting, a poem, a story, a dance performance, rangolis, jokes/humor, culinary skills, mimicry and whatnot. There is no limit to creativity. Just unleash and share it with everyone! Why don’t you share your moments of catharsis with us? UPSC is not only about academics but personality as well. And your personality is shaped by the creativity that you possess.   To know more about Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity' Initiative and the Previous Creative work  -> CLICK HERE We encourage you to keep the comment section alive by sharing your talents and also by commenting and encouraging the talent of your peers. We are also going to be a regular visitor here and will keep on posting the creative works by our talented team members and staff. NOTE- You can also nominate by tagging anyone (if you know about the talent of your friend or anyone) 🙂 You can share your talent/creativity with us on support@iasbaba.com and ilp@iasbaba.com  P.S: Kindly share it in a format that can be published on the website. We believe each one of you have some hidden talent. It’s time that you explore more about yourselves and remain positive throughout this journey. Make the best use of this opportunity! Thank You IASbaba

Apr 26, 2020 Motivational Articles

Creative Guidance – Off Switch of the Mind – Inspirational Educative Articles

Off Switch of the Mind: Start with total alertness. Sit in a comfortable position and close your eyes. Tell yourself, “I want to be alert and active throughout this process. My aim is not to relax, but to observe the disturbance.” You will see that both the body and the mind are disturbed, and you are simply observing this. Observe the discomfort of sitting, the effort involved, the pain of the body, and the sensations of the body - Observe it all. Meanwhile, notice how your mind is constantly trying to have a conversation with you: “What are you doing? What is this? Do you want me to think or keep quiet? What should I think about now?” And you say, “Don’t think about anything. This is the time for relaxation.” The mind says, “Then why are you not sleeping? Why is your body in this weird sleeping position?” You respond, “This is meditation.” The mind says, “Okay, fine. So what do I do now?” You get irritated and say, “Can you please shut up for a moment so that I can concentrate on my breath?” The mind says, “Ok. Are you watching the breath properly? What are you doing with the breath? Who has tricked you into doing this? You’re supposed to be doing something else.” You say, “I don’t want to think about anything. Let me get back to the breath.” And then slowly the voice softens. The mind softly questions, “What are you doing with the breath?” Even softer, “Why are you still observing the breath?” Just because your mind is becoming quiet, doesn’t mean that you are relaxing and becoming peaceful. It can also mean that you are falling asleep. A quiet mind is not always a peaceful mind. A sleepy mind can also be quiet. This is where your effort to stay awake comes in. When you begin to notice that your mind is becoming quiet and you are not being disturbed, you have to become more alert and aware. The mind becomes quiet when it begins to drift in thoughts. Do not confuse the quiet mind with a meditative mind. The mind appears to be silent because now it is drifting away in thoughts and you are slowly beginning to fall asleep. As long as you are hearing your mind and observing its continuous disturbance, you are in meditation. Meditation is difficult because you have to observe all the nonsense that your mind is generating, without escaping into sleep. Mind is like a nonstop radio in your head. It was turned on at your birth and will continue to be on for the rest of your life, until you find the off switch. The purpose of meditation is finding that off switch of the mind. “This article is a part of the creative endeavor of Meditation Farm and IASBABA.”

Apr 25, 2020 Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent and Creativity

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity: PAINTING by RAJANI WAGH & A WRITE UP by HARSHITA BHATT!

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity Hello Friends, You must be aware of the term ‘catharsis’. It is the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Recently we have launched a new initiative by the name Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity! Today's work is PAINTING by RAJANI WAGH & A WRITE UP by HARSHITA BHATT! Well done, Keep it up !! PAINTING by RAJANI WAGH WRITE UP by HARSHITA BHATT! Be creative and find your catharsis in whichever form of creativity you are comfortable with.  It could be anything- a song, a painting, a poem, a story, a dance performance, rangolis, jokes/humor, culinary skills, mimicry and whatnot. There is no limit to creativity. Just unleash and share it with everyone! Why don’t you share your moments of catharsis with us? UPSC is not only about academics but personality as well. And your personality is shaped by the creativity that you possess.   To know more about Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity' Initiative and the Previous Creative work  -> CLICK HERE We encourage you to keep the comment section alive by sharing your talents and also by commenting and encouraging the talent of your peers. We are also going to be a regular visitor here and will keep on posting the creative works by our talented team members and staff. NOTE- You can also nominate by tagging anyone (if you know about the talent of your friend or anyone) 🙂 You can share your talent/creativity with us on support@iasbaba.com and ilp@iasbaba.com  P.S: Kindly share it in a format that can be published on the website. We believe each one of you have some hidden talent. It’s time that you explore more about yourselves and remain positive throughout this journey. Make the best use of this opportunity! Thank You IASbaba

Apr 25, 2020 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 25th April 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 25th April 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Anthurium flowers: Indoor air purifiers Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Biodiversity and Indigenous Technology In News: National Innovation Foundation-India (NIF) has recently boosted new varieties of Anthurium, a flower with high market value. These flowers which help to purify air are cultivated by a lady innovator from Kerala. Important value additions: Anthurium It is a vast group of beautiful blooming plants available in a wide range of colors. These are large beautiful flowers.  These have better shelf life and good market value. They remove harmful airborne chemicals like formaldehyde, ammonia, toluene, xylene, and allergens. Due to Its importance of removing toxic substances from the air, NASA has placed it in the list of air purifier plants. National Innovation Foundation-India It is India's national initiative to strengthen the grassroots technological innovations and outstanding traditional knowledge.  Mission: To help India become a creative and knowledge-based society.  It was set up with the support of Honey Bee Network. NIF supports grassroots innovations which are developed by individuals and local communities in any technological field without any help from formal sector.  It also tries to ensure that such innovations spread widely through commercial and/or non-commercial channels which will help in generating material or non-material incentives for the innovators.  Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 25th April 2020 Image source: Click here  Draft Electricity Act (Amendment) Bill 2020, released  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II – Governance; GS-III – Infrastructure (Energy) In News: Ministry of Power has released draft Electricity Act(Amendment) Bill 2020 to amend the Electricity Act, 2003 to introduce key reforms in the Power Sector. Major amendments proposed in the Electricity Act are as follows: Direct Benefit Transfer: It is proposed that tariff be determined by Commissions without taking into account the subsidy. Subsidy will be given directly by the government to the consumers. Establishment of Electricity Contract Enforcement Authority: A Central Enforcement Authority headed by a retired Judge of the High Court is proposed to be set-up with powers of the Civil Court to enforce contracts related to purchase or sale or transmission of power between a generating, distribution or transmission companies. Establishment of adequate Payment Security Mechanism: It is proposed to empower Load Dispatch Centres to oversee the establishment of adequate payment security mechanism before scheduling dispatch of electricity, as per contracts. Strengthening of the Appellate Tribunal (APTEL): It proposes to increase the strength of APTEL to 7 members apart from the Chairperson so that multiple benches can be set-up to facilitate quick disposal of cases.  National Renewable Energy Policy: It is proposed to provide for a policy document for the development of electricity from renewable sources of energy.  Cross border trade in Electricity: Provisions have been added to facilitate and develop trade in electricity with other countries. Franchisees and Distribution sub licensees: Distribution Companies may engage Franchisees or Sub-Distribution Licensees to distribute electricity on its behalf in a particular area.  Miscellaneous  NanoBlitz 3D It is developed by the scientists from International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science &Technology.  It is an advanced tool for mapping nano-mechanical properties of nano materials like multi-phase alloys, composites, and multi-layered coatings. It enables the performance of a large array, typically consisting of 1000s high-speed nano-indentation tests.  Each indentation test takes less than one second to measure hardness and elastic modulus of a given material. It provides capabilities to carry out advanced data analysis.  Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 25th April 2020 Image source: Click here  Kasowal Bridge Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has constructed and opened a new permanent bridge on the ‘Ravi River’ connecting Kasowal enclave in Punjab to the rest of the country. The 484-meter bridge was built by Border Roads Task Force (BRTF) of Project Chetak. The enclave was previously connected via temporary bridge of limited load capacity which had to be dismantled every year prior to the Monsoon.  (MAINS FOCUS) GOVERNANCE/ WELFARE Topic: General Studies 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.  Troughs and crests in the pandemic response Context: COVID-19 pandemic has proven the ultimate stress test for governance systems across the globe What are the different stages that governments have adopted to tackle pandemic? First Stage:  Early recognition of the threat and the decision to lock down society. Lockdown is aimed at buying time, of flattening the epidemic curve, so that public health facilities are not over-burdened The period is also used to secure the personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical supplies necessary to save lives Second Stage Measured opening up of lockdown to slowly ease the burden on the economy by permitting restricted business activity  This ensures that livelihoods and supply chains can be restored. This stage can be successful if accompanied by a war-footing expansion of testing capacity so that new infections can be identified and isolated at once Final Stage Mass vaccination programme  Full rebuilding of economic and social life through fiscal and monetary measures What are the limitations of contemporary governance systems? Opportunistic and Nationalistic politicking  This involves xenophobic (dislike against people from other countries) posturing by governments Ex: US President terming virus as Chinese Virus This is done to deflect the criticism of government’s measures by stirring up emotions of people It prevents robust and multidimensional international cooperation between nations. It undermines epidemiologists, medical community and research scientists from sharing knowledge about disease & its cure Lack of whole-of-government strategy Pandemic response requires political will and legitimate leadership, failure of which results in weak & uncoordinated response to pandemic Ex: Germany where States enjoy lot of power, Chancellor Angela Merkel was able to mobilize the entire system which has led to success story in Europe However, in US where states also enjoy lot of powers, US President was not forthcoming in mobilization of entire system which led to massive spread of disease Weak public health systems due to policies in recent decades Kerala, which has consistently ranked at the top of State rankings for health expenditures, was successful in tackling the pandemic How has India fared in epidemic response? Being in the first stage of response, India has successfully flattened epidemic curve India’s outreach to SAARC for a coordinated regional response was appreciated.  India realises the importance of multilateralism for tackling this global issue and has called for global coordination in vaccine discovery There has also been strong political will in mobilising the entire system to tackle the pandemic (PM consultation with all Chief Ministers of States) However, the communalisation of pandemic by few is threatening the social fabric of country Conclusion It is to be seen if India will have successful second stage in pandemic response Connecting the dots: SAARC and BIMSTEC – which is best suited for India? Impact of Nationalistic revival on globalisation ECONOMY/ GOVERNANCE Topic: General Studies 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment. COVID-19: Impact on Mutual Funds (Franklin Templeton issue) Context: Franklin Templeton (FT) Mutual Fund, the ninth largest in India, decided to close its six managed credit funds, which had combined assets under its management of around Rs 28,000 crore (25% of its total assets) It cited reduced liquidity in the bond markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic as reason for closure of these MF schemes. What is Mutual Fund? It is a type of financial vehicle made up of a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds and other assets.  Mutual funds are operated by professional money managers, who allocate the fund's assets and attempt to produce income for the fund's investors. Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 25th April 2020 Pic Source: Here Merits of Mutual Funds It is professional managed financial vehicle The fund managers invest the pooled money in diversified assets which reduces the risk They are liquid enabling investors to sell the Mutual Funds in short time. Disadvantages of a Mutual Fund High and opaque management fees and operating expenses Loss of Control by investors Mutual Funds are vulnerable to market volatility Why did FT announce closure of the MF schemes? It was because these MF schemes had 65% of the portfolio investment in bonds that are AA rated or below These lower rated bonds offer higher return but also carry a higher risk. During the times of crisis, these type of bonds are least sought after, meaning their depreciation is quicker As a result, the fund managers will not be able to service the interest & principal payment to the investors What does the closure of Mutual Fund schemes by FT, mean for investors? It essentially means that Franklin Templeton MF will first liquidate the assets in the schemes and then return the money to investors However, FT may find it difficult to get a buyer for the low-rated assets in the portfolio, so investors may have to wait Additionally, if they find a buyer, the sale will happen at reduced valuation meaning loss for investors on their capital investment Impact of the Franklin Templeton issue It is unprecedented indicating the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on financial system On Fund managers: They may now prefer the safety of more liquid higher rated paper, leading to further stress in the bond markets On Investors: It breaks investor confidence in mutual funds. On Saving Habits: It will push people to adopt informal means of saving Ex: Gold purchases, which is not in the long-term interest of circular economy On Credit availability: Debt funds are a key source of funding of corporates which might get further squeezed due to such types of stress in system On Society: It can create a panic among public leading to distrust on such financial instruments Way Ahead Investors need to look at the quality of the companies where their investments Monitoring of the situation and timely action on it by fund managers RBI and SEBI must ensure adequate liquidity to intermediaries. Awareness among citizens that such cases are isolated ones and there is no threat to MF ecosystem Connecting the dots: Punjab and Maharashtra Cooperative Bank  (PMC) Crisis IL&FS liquidity crisis Yes Bank crisis (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q.1 Consider the following statements regarding Anthurium: It removes harmful airborne chemicals.  NASA has placed it in the list of air purifier plants. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2 With regard to recently released Draft Electricity Act (Amendment) Bill, 2020, consider the following statements: Central Enforcement Authority headed by a retired Judge of the Supreme Court.  There are no provisions to facilitate trade in electricity with other countries. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3 NanoBlitz 3D has been recently developed by which of the following? An autonomous Institute under Department of Science and Technology  Ministry of Defence  Defence Research and Development Organisation  NASA Q.4 Kasowal Bridge was constructed recently on which of the following river? Ravi Sutlej  Chenab  Jhelum ANSWERS FOR 24th April 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C Must Read About reservations: The Hindu About international Politics – between US & China: The Indian Express About judiciary in post COVID-19 time: The Indian Express

Apr 25, 2020 RSTV Video

Road Ahead for Tourism & Hospitality Industry – The Big Picture – RSTV IAS UPSC

Road Ahead for Tourism & Hospitality Industry Archives TOPIC: General Studies 2 Global Pandemic – COVID-19 and its effects on tourism, aviation and hospitality sector  In News: The Centre’s move to virtually lock its borders down for a month by suspending all existing visas, barring certain categories have brought many sectors to a jerking halt. Panic over coronavirus spread has hit several sectors, but the cascading effect of the global coronavirus pandemic is crippling the tourism and hospitality industry at an "astonishing pace".  According to industry chamber CII, this is the one of the worst crises ever to hit the Indian tourism industry impacting all its geographical segments - inbound, outbound and domestic, almost all tourism verticals - leisure , adventure, heritage, MICE, cruise, corporate and niche segments. Media reports suggest Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTA) in India have come down by about 67 per cent annually in the January-March quarter, while for domestic tourists, the figure is lower by nearly 40 per cent.  The travel and tourism sector alone accounted for 9.2 per cent of India's GDP in 2018, and generated 26.7 million jobs in that year.  Governments around the world have introduced travel restrictions to try to contain the virus. The World Travel and Tourism Council has warned the COVID-19 pandemic could  Cut 50 million jobs worldwide in the travel and tourism industry: Of the 50 million jobs that could be lost, around 30 million would be in Asia, seven million in Europe, five million in the Americas and the rest in other continents Asia is expected to be the worst affected. Once the outbreak is over, it could take up to 10 months for the industry to recover. The tourism industry currently accounts for 10% of global GDP. In India While the tourism sector has struggled even before the pandemic, it remains, according to the Economic Survey 2019-20, “a major engine of growth, contributing to GDP [gross domestic product] and foreign exchange earnings”.  The share of tourism in India’s GDP was 5.06% in 2016-17, down from 5.81% from 2014-15, according to the tourism ministry’s latest annual report cited above. Information technology, banking/financial services and pharmaceuticals have no doubt felt the sting of the virus, but they are not as dependent on the physical mobility of people, and their comfort with the idea of travel, both of which have been casualties of the current crisis. Also, states relying heavily on income from tourism, such as Kerala and Himachal Pradesh, would feel the effects more. The Way Forward Tourism needs to be included as a priority in future recovery efforts. Governments to remove or simplify visas wherever possible, cut travel taxes and introduce incentives once the epidemic is under control Element of flexibility to be introduced - for travelers to be able to postpone and not cancel their plans. UNWTO has underscored the importance of international dialogue and cooperation and emphasized that the COVID-19 challenge also represents an opportunity to show how solidarity can go beyond borders. There should be a support fund for twelve months to support basic salaries with "direct transfer" to the affected tourism employees. A national tourism task force of all relevant ministries of the central government along with ministry of tourism and chief secretaries of State governments and industry stakeholders to meet regularly to fast-track all tourism investment approvals, may be considered. Emphasis can be put on the need and potential to tap domestic tourism and the impact that social media has in capturing the imagination of potential travellers as the way forward to come out of the situation. Connecting the Dots: Each disaster has a common feature: The Tourism sector comes to a standstill ‘The closing down of the iconic Taj Mahal last month is an evocative symbol of how India’s travel and tourism landscape has changed due to COVID-19’. Outline the steps India can take to mitigate the harmful effects of COVID-19 on the tourism sector.

Apr 25, 2020 60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 48]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 ENVIRONMENT & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN STRATEGY [VIDEO]: UPSC IAS Preparation Guidance/Tips from Mohan Sir  Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 48 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba   To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about.   How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs.   2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times.   How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !!   Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) With reference to ecological balance, consider the following statements: The stability of an ecosystem increases with the introduction of new species. Ecological balance can happen when the diversity of the living organisms remains relatively stable Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.1) पारिस्थितिक संतुलन (ecological balance) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: नई प्रजातियों के परिचय के साथ, एक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की स्थिरता बढ़ जाती है। पारिस्थितिक संतुलन तब हो सकता है, जब जीवित जीवों की विविधता अपेक्षाकृत स्थिर रहती है उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.2) The global climate finance architecture is channeled through multilateral funds, with respect to this consider the following pairs:              Fund        ::          Administered by Biocarbon fund  :   World Bank Clean technology fund :  world economic forum Global climate change alliance :  IPCCC UN-REDD  :  UNEP Which of the above is/are correctly matched? 1 only 2 and 4 only  1, 2 and 3 only 3 and 4 only Q.2) वैश्विक जलवायु वित्त संरचना को बहुपक्षीय कोषों के माध्यम से पोषित किया जाता है, इस संबंध में निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें:       कोष                     ::                                  प्रशासित करने वाली संस्था  जैव कार्बन कोष (Biocarbon fund):                               विश्व बैंक स्वच्छ प्रौद्योगिकी कोष (Clean technology fund):       विश्व आर्थिक मंच वैश्विक जलवायु परिवर्तन गठबंधन:                                 IPCCC UN-REDD:                                                         UNEP उपरोक्त में से कौन सी जोड़ी सही ढंग से सुमेलित है / है? केवल 1 केवल 2 और 4 केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 3 और 4 Q.3) With reference to color coding of industries for their pollution Index, Consider the following pairs: Red industries: Automobile Manufacturing, Sugar Industries Orange industries: Aluminium & copper extraction from scrap, Ayurvedic and homeopathic medicine White industries: cotton and woolen hosiers using dry processes, Brass and bell metal utensils Which of the above is/are correctly matched? 1 only 1 and 2only  2 and 3 only All of the above Q.3) उद्योगों की अपने प्रदूषण सूचकांक के लिए, रंग कोडिंग के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित युग्मों पर विचार करें: लाल उद्योग: ऑटोमोबाइल विनिर्माण, चीनी उद्योग नारंगी उद्योग: स्क्रैप से एल्यूमीनियम और तांबे की निकासी, आयुर्वेदिक और होम्योपैथिक दवा श्वेत उद्योग: पीतल और कांस्य धातु के बर्तन, सूखी प्रक्रिया का उपयोग करके कपास और ऊनी होज़री  उपरोक्त में से कौन सा सही ढंग से मेल खाता है / है? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.4) Which of the following ecosystem(s) represent Ecotone between marine and terrestrial ecosystems? Mangrove forests River banks Deltas Estuaries Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 1, 3 and 4 only All of the above Q.4) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र समुद्री और स्थलीय पारिस्थितिकी प्रणालियों के बीच इकोटोन (Ecotone) का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है? मैंग्रोव वन नदी तट (River bank) डेल्टा ज्वारनदमुख (Estuaries) उपरोक्त में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1, 3 और 4 उपरोक्त सभी Q.5) Consider the following statements with reference to the climate feedback mechanism: A negative feedback has a cooling effect, while positive feedback has a warming effect. Ice albedo feedback is a strong negative feedback process. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) जलवायु प्रतिपुष्टि/ फ़ीडबैक/ प्रतिक्रिया तंत्र (climate feedback mechanism) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: एक नकारात्मक फ़ीडबैक का एक शीतलन प्रभाव होता है, जबकि सकारात्मक फ़ीडबैक का एक उष्ण प्रभाव पड़ता है। हिम अल्बेडो (ice albedo) फ़ीडबैक, एक मजबूत नकारात्मक फ़ीडबैक प्रक्रिया है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.6) Which can be the consequences of melting of permafrost in polar regions? It may further aggravate global warming due to release of methane gas. It may pose a threat to local ecosystems. It would add to global inequality Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only All of the above Q.6) ध्रुवीय क्षेत्रों में पर्माफ्रॉस्ट (permafrost) के पिघलने के क्या परिणाम हो सकते हैं? मीथेन गैस के निकलने के कारण यह ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को और बढ़ा सकता है। यह स्थानीय पारिस्थितिक तंत्र के लिए खतरा पैदा कर सकता है। यह वैश्विक असमानता को बढ़ाएगा  उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.7) Which among the following are the factors that help in growth of Harmful algal blooms (HABs)? Warming of waters Nitrogen enrichment in water Pollution of water bodies Changes in ocean currents Choose correct options from below: 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.7) निम्नलिखित में से कौन से कारक हैं, जो हानिकारक शैवाल प्रस्फुटन (Harmful algal blooms- HAB) के विकास में मदद करते हैं? पानी का गर्म होना पानी में नाइट्रोजन संवर्धन जल निकायों का प्रदूषण महासागरीय धाराओं में परिवर्तन नीचे से सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.8) Consider the following statements regarding Black Carbon: Black carbon is emitted from burning biofuels, fossil fuels, and open biomass burning. Black carbon stays in the atmosphere for years. In India, Project Surya has been launched to reduce black carbon in atmosphere. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.8) काले कार्बन (Black Carbon) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: काले कार्बन को जैव ईंधन, जीवाश्म ईंधन और खुले जैवभार () जलने से उत्सर्जित किया जाता है। काले कार्बन वर्षों तक वायुमंडल में रहता है। भारत में, वातावरण में काले कार्बन को कम करने के लिए प्रोजेक्ट सूर्य (Project Surya) का शुभारंभ किया गया है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.9) Which Pyramid is most suitable to compare the functional roles of the trophic levels in an ecosystem? Pyramid of Energy Pyramid of Biomass Pyramid of Numbers-upright Pyramid of Numbers-inverted Q.9) पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में पोषक स्तर (trophic levels) की कार्यात्मक भूमिकाओं की तुलना करने के लिए कौन सा पिरामिड सबसे उपयुक्त है? ऊर्जा का पिरामिड जैव-भार का पिरामिड संख्याओं का सीधा-पिरामिड संख्याओं का उल्टा-पिरामिड Q.10) With reference to ‘Eco Sensitive Zone’ (ESA), consider the following statements. ESA is the area that is declared under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. The purpose of the declaration of ESA is to prohibit all kinds of human activities in these zones except agriculture. Which of the above statement is/are incorrect? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.10) 'पारिस्थितिकी संवेदनशील क्षेत्र' (ESA) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। ESA वह क्षेत्र है जिसे पर्यावरण संरक्षण अधिनियम, 1986 के तहत घोषित किया गया है। ESA की घोषणा का उद्देश्य कृषि को छोड़कर इन क्षेत्रों में सभी प्रकार की मानवीय गतिविधियों पर रोक लगाना है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.11) The ‘Forest Carbon Partnership Facility’ is related to which among the following? Man and Biosphere REDD+ Montreaux Record Wetland International Q.11) ‘वन कार्बन साझेदारी सुविधा’ (Forest Carbon Partnership Facility), निम्नलिखित में से किससे संबंधित है? मानव और जैवमंडल रिज़र्व (Man and Biosphere)  REDD + मॉन्ट्रियाक्स रिकॉर्ड (Montreaux Record) आद्रभूमि इंटरनेशनल (Wetland International) Q.12) With respect to Biomedical waste rules-2016, Consider the following statements: Biomedical waste comprises of only human anatomical waste, treatment apparatus like needles, syringes and other materials used in health care facilities. The hospitals servicing 1000 patients or more per month are required to obtain authorisation and segregate bio- medical waste  Phase-out the use of chlorinated plastic bags, gloves and blood bags within two years Which of the above statement is/are incorrect? 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only None of the above Q.12) जैव चिकित्सा अपशिष्ट नियम -2016 (Biomedical waste rules-2016) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: जैव चिकित्सा अपशिष्ट में केवल मानव शरीरगत अपशिष्ट, उपचार उपकरण जैसे सुई, सीरिंज तथा स्वास्थ्य देखभाल सुविधाओं में उपयोग की जाने वाली अन्य सामग्री शामिल हैं। 1000 या इससे अधिक रोगियों प्रति माह की सेवा वाले अस्पतालों को प्रमाणन प्राप्त करने और जैव चिकित्सा अपशिष्ट को अलग करने की आवश्यकता होती है दो साल के भीतर क्लोरीनयुक्त प्लास्टिक की थैलियों, दस्ताने और रक्त के थैलों का उपयोग समाप्त करना  उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3  इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.13) Consider the following statements with reference to Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules 2017. The new rules have replaced the Central Wetlands Regulatory Authority (CWRA) with the National Wetland Committee, which has decision making powers The powers for managing Wetlands have been given to the State governments so that protection and conservation can be done at the local level. Conservation and management of Wetlands would be based on the principle of wise use Which of the above statement is/are incorrect? 1 only 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.13) आद्रभूमि (संरक्षण और प्रबंधन) नियम 2017 के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। नए नियमों ने केंद्रीय आद्रभूमि नियामक प्राधिकरण (CWRA) को राष्ट्रीय आद्रभूमि समिति से प्रतिस्थापित कर दिया है, जिसमें निर्णय लेने की शक्तियां हैं आद्रभूमियों के प्रबंधन की शक्तियां राज्य सरकारों को दी गई हैं ताकि स्थानीय स्तर पर सुरक्षा और संरक्षण किया जा सके। आद्रभूमियों का संरक्षण और प्रबंधन बुद्धिमान उपयोग के सिद्धांत पर आधारित होगा उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.14) With reference to convention on the conservation of migratory species (Bonn convention), Consider the following statements. It is the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species (CMS), their habitats and migration routes Migratory species threatened with extinction are listed on Appendix I of the Convention. The development of models tailored according to the conservation needs throughout the migratory range is a unique capacity to CMS. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.14) प्रवासी प्रजातियों के संरक्षण पर कन्वेंशन (बॉन कन्वेंशन) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। यह एकमात्र वैश्विक सम्मेलन है जो प्रवासी प्रजातियों (CMS), उनके आवास और प्रवास मार्गों के संरक्षण में विशेषज्ञता रखता है विलुप्त होने के खतरे वाली प्रवासी प्रजातियों को कन्वेंशन के परिशिष्ट I पर सूचीबद्ध किया गया है। संपूर्ण प्रवासी रेंज में संरक्षण की आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार बनाए गए मॉडल का विकास CMS की एक अद्वितीय क्षमता है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.15) Barbados Programme of Action (BPOA) is related with? Conservation of migratory species Conservation of Wetlands Sustainable development of small Island states Conference on the Human environment Q.15) बारबाडोस प्रोग्राम ऑफ एक्शन (BPOA) किससे संबंधित है? प्रवासी प्रजातियों का संरक्षण आद्रभूमियों का संरक्षण छोटे द्वीपीय राज्यों का सतत विकास मानव पर्यावरण पर सम्मेलन Q.16) Consider the following statements with respect to National Green Tribunal (NGT) It is established for the effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources NGT is mandated to dispose the cases within one year of their respective appeals. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.16) राष्ट्रीय हरित न्यायाधिकरण (NGT) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। यह पर्यावरण संरक्षण तथा वनों और अन्य प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के संरक्षण से संबंधित मामलों के प्रभावी और त्वरित निपटान के लिए स्थापित है एनजीटी के लिए अपने संबंधित अपीलों के मामलों को एक वर्ष के भीतर निपटाने के लिए अनिवार्य किया गया है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.17) The programme Harmony with Nature is Initiative of? UNFCC IUCN UNCBD UN General Assembly Q.17) प्रकृति के साथ सद्भाव (Harmony with Nature) कार्यक्रम किसकी पहल है? UNFCC IUCN UNCBD संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा Q.18) Which the below statements is/are correct? Farm forestry is where Individual farmers are being encouraged to plant trees on their own farmland to meet the domestic needs of the family. Community forestry is the raising of trees on community land and not on private land as in farm forestry. Extension forestry is Planting of trees on the sides of roads, canals and rail- ways, along with planting on wastelands Choose correct option from below: 2 only 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only All of the above. Q.18) निम्न में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? कृषि वानिकी (Farm forestry) वह है जहां परिवार की घरेलू जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिए व्यक्तिगत किसानों को अपने खेत पर पेड़ लगाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है। सामुदायिक वानिकी (Community forestry) में कृषि वानिकी के रूप में सामुदायिक भूमि पर वृक्षों का उगना है, न कि निजी भूमि पर विस्तार वानिकी (Extension forestry) बंजर भूमि पर रोपण के साथ-साथ सड़कों, नहरों और रेल-मार्गों के किनारे पर वृक्षारोपण है नीचे से सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 2  केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.19) Consider the following statements about Lighting a Billion Lives (LABL) initiative. LaBL is a campaign by MoFECC that promotes the use of solar lanterns specially designed and manufactured on a decentralized basis. LaBL has been able to engage with government inter- ventions under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Madhya Pradesh Rural Livelihood Project etc. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.19) लाइटिंग ए बिलियन लाइव्स ( Lighting a Billion Lives- LABL) पहल के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। LaBL, MoFECC द्वारा एक अभियान है जो विशेष रूप से डिजाइन और निर्मित सौर लालटेन का उपयोग विकेंद्रीकृत आधार पर करता है। LaBL सर्व शिक्षा अभियान, मध्य प्रदेश ग्रामीण आजीविका परियोजना आदि के तहत सरकारी अंतर-उपक्रमों से जुड़ने में सक्षम रहा है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.20) Consider the following statements about The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA). The NBA is a Non-Statutory, Autonomous Body and it performs facilitative, regulatory and advisory function for the Government of India on issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources The NBA will impose benefit-sharing conditions. Ensures protection to the knowledge of local people relating to biodiversity through measures such as registration of such knowledge. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.20) राष्ट्रीय जैव विविधता प्राधिकरण (NBA) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। NBA एक गैर-सांविधिक, स्वायत्त निकाय है तथा यह जैविक संसाधनों के संरक्षण, सतत उपयोग के मुद्दों पर भारत सरकार के लिए सुविधा, विनियामक और सलाहकारी कार्य करता है NBA लाभ-साझा करने की शर्तों को लागू करेगा। ऐसे ज्ञान के पंजीकरण जैसे उपायों के माध्यम से जैव विविधता से संबंधित स्थानीय लोगों के ज्ञान का संरक्षण सुनिश्चित करता है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.21) Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)?  It enforces the prohibition of the smuggling of items including drugs, gold, diamonds, electronics, foreign currency, and counterfeit Indian currency.  The NCB’s national headquarters is located in Mumbai. It comes under Ministry of Ministry of Home Affairs. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 3 only 1, 2, and 3 Q.21) नारकोटिक्स कंट्रोल ब्यूरो (NCB) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? यह ड्रग्स, सोना, हीरे, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स, विदेशी मुद्रा और नकली भारतीय मुद्रा सहित वस्तुओं की तस्करी पर रोक लगाने को लागू करता है। NCB का राष्ट्रीय मुख्यालय मुंबई में स्थित है। यह गृह मंत्रालय के अंतर्गत आता है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 3 1, 2, और 3 Q.22) What is the main aim of ‘Genome India’ Project? To vastly add to the available information on the human species and advance the cause, both because of the scale of the Indian population and the diversity here. To decode of the entire human genome as done by an international programme-Human Genome Project (HGP 1990-2003). To ultimately build a grid of the Indian “reference genome”, to understand fully the type and nature of diseases and traits that comprise the diverse Indian population. To create a database of genetic information and gene modification. Q.22) ’जीनोम इंडिया’ (Genome India) परियोजना का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है? मानव प्रजाति पर उपलब्ध जानकारी को व्यापक रूप से जोड़ना तथा भारतीय जनसंख्या के पैमाने और यहां की विविधता के कारण, दोनों कारणों को आगे बढ़ाना। एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय कार्यक्रम-ह्यूमन जीनोम प्रोजेक्ट (HGP 1990-2003) द्वारा किए गए संपूर्ण मानव जीनोम को डिकोड करना। अंततः भारतीय "संदर्भ जीनोम" (reference genome) के एक ग्रिड का निर्माण करके, विविध भारतीय जनसँख्या वाले रोगों और लक्षणों के प्रकार और प्रकृति को पूरी तरह से समझना। आनुवंशिक जानकारी और जीन संशोधन का एक डेटाबेस बनाना। Q.23) With reference to Inner Line Permit (ILP) and Protected Area Permit (PAP), Consider the following statements: No permits (ILP and PAP) are required to visit Assam, Meghalaya and Tripura for both Indian Nationals and foreigners. Nagaland is the recent state to join the ILP state list. Protected Area Permit is required for visiting certain parts of Uttarakhand.  Which of the statements given above is/are Not Correct? 1, 2 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 2 only 1 only Q.23) इनर लाइन परमिट (ILP) और संरक्षित क्षेत्र परमिट (PAP) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: भारतीय नागरिकों और विदेशियों दोनों के लिए असम, मेघालय और त्रिपुरा जाने के लिए कोई परमिट (ILP और PAP) की आवश्यकता नहीं है। नागालैंड हाल ही में ILP राज्य सूची में शामिल होने वाला राज्य है। उत्तराखंड के कुछ हिस्सों में जाने के लिए संरक्षित क्षेत्र परमिट आवश्यक है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही नहीं है / हैं? केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 2  केवल 1 Q.24) Consider the following statements regarding locust swarms  Desert Locusts are only found in Africa. In a single day, a locust swarm can travel nearly 100 miles and eat its own weight in weight in fresh food. Locusts carry diseases that can harm humans. Which of the statements given above is/are Not Correct? 1, 2 and 3 only 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 only Q.24) टिड्डी दल (locust swarms) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें मरुस्थलीय टिड्डे केवल अफ्रीका में पाए जाते हैं। एक ही दिन में, एक टिड्डी दल लगभग 100 मील की यात्रा कर सकता है और अपने वजन के समान ताजे भोजन को खा सकता है। टिड्डे उन बीमारियों को ले जाते हैं जो मनुष्यों को नुकसान पहुंचा सकती हैं। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही नहीं है / हैं? केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 1 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2  Q.25) Pakke Tiger Reserve is situated in which of the following state: Assam Arunanchal Pradesh Nagaland Manipur Q.25) पक्के टाइगर रिजर्व निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य में स्थित हैं: असम अरुणांचल प्रदेश नगालैंड मणिपुर Q.26) Which of the following statements is/are correct with respect to ‘Nutrient-based subsidy (NBS)’ scheme? A fixed amount of subsidy, decided on an annual basis, is provided on each grade of subsidised phosphatic and potassic (P&K) fertilisers. A complex fertilizer, ammonium phosphate, was recently included under the nutrient-based subsidy scheme. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.26) ‘पोषक तत्व-आधारित सब्सिडी (NBS)’ योजना के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? सब्सिडी की एक निश्चित राशि, जो वार्षिक आधार पर तय की जाती है, अनुदानित फॉस्फेट और पोटाश (P & K) उर्वरकों के प्रत्येक ग्रेड पर प्रदान की जाती है। एक मिश्रित उर्वरक, अमोनियम फॉस्फेट, हाल ही में पोषक तत्व-आधारित सब्सिडी योजना के तहत शामिल किया गया था। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.27) Which of the following statements The numbers of vultures and eagles have decreased in the country. The four species of bustards in India have all suffered continuous population declines because of historical hunting and widespread habitat loss. The number of birds in the Western Ghats have significantly increased since 2000. Select the correct statements 1 Only 1 and 2 1 and 3 1, 2 and 3 Q.27) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन है देश में गिद्धों (vultures) और चीलों (eagles) की संख्या में कमी आई है। ऐतिहासिक शिकार और व्यापक निवास स्थान के नुकसान के कारण भारत में चारों प्रजाति के बस्टर्ड को लगातार जनसंख्या गिरावट का सामना करना पड़ा है। 2000 के बाद से पश्चिमी घाट में पक्षियों की संख्या में काफी वृद्धि हुई है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 1 और 2 1 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.28) Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? Kalasa-Banduri Nala Project – Karnataka Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project – Maharashtra Paithan Hydroelectric Power Plant – Telangana Select the correct code: 1 Only 1 and 2 2 and 3 1, 2 and 3 Q.28) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी जोड़ी सही ढंग से मेल खाती है? कलसा-बंडूरी नाला परियोजना - कर्नाटक कलेश्वरम् लिफ्ट सिंचाई परियोजना - महाराष्ट्र पैठन जल-विद्युत पावर प्लांट - तेलंगाना सही कूट का चयन करें: केवल 1 1 और 2 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.29) The ‘Neur’ and ‘Dinka’ communities were in nrws recently. They belong to Meghalaya Ladakh Mizoram None of the above Q.29) 'नेउर' और 'डिंका' समुदाय हाल ही में समाचारों में थे। वे किससे संबंधित हैं मेघालय लद्दाख मिजोरम इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.30) Which of the following national parks lost about 650 sq. km. in two decades from 1991? Bandipur National Park Papikonda National Park Orang National Park Ranthambore National Park Q.30) 1991 से दो दशकों में, निम्नलिखित राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों में से किसने लगभग 650 वर्ग किमी खो दिया है।  बांदीपुर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान पापीकोंडा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान ओरंग राष्ट्रीय उद्यान रणथंभौर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान DOWNLOAD THE SOLUTION ENGLISH HINDI NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. DOWNLOAD THE 60 DAYS PLAN 2020  PRELIMS EXCLUSIVE CURRENT AFFAIRS CLASSES (12 SESSIONS-By Tauseef Sir): STARTING 15 APRIL- JOIN NOW! All the Best! IASbaba

Apr 25, 2020 Important Articles

RESULTS, QUESTION PAPER & SOLUTION - IASbaba’s ALL INDIA MOCK EXAM -1

RESULTS, QUESTION PAPER & SOLUTION - IASbaba’s ALL INDIA MOCK EXAM -1   Hello Everyone, It was great for us to see that so many aspirants are focused on their goal despite the difficult circumstances. For the IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam- 1, almost 7500 students registered, and close to 4049 (approx) students took the test. With the sample space, it was like a real Prelims exam. As one of the feedback catches its essence –   Analysis of the Mock Exam: The question paper was made on similar lines of UPSC. The questions were designed with different difficulty levels – easy, moderate, difficult, and very difficult. This was done so that you can understand how to pick the questions for the attempt and how to leave the very difficult ones. There were several questions that could be solved using the elimination method so that even if you don’t remember the exact fact, through logic, you can get to the correct answer. Based on the performance, the difficulty of the paper, the Cut - off marks for this Mock Exam – 105. All the candidates scoring 125 and above get BABA’s SALUTE!!   Having said that, we also would like to apologise for the early hiccups for the first one and a half hours (9:30 – 11 am on 23rd April) as some of you were not able to see the Mock Test. The access was given in batches as the traffic was huge in the initial hours and it would have crashed the server. Also, in the last two hours from 7 pm – 9 pm (on 23rd April) the server got slow in responding. Here we provide you the Question and Solution PDF of IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam- 1. Students who were not able to take the Mock Exam Online, can take the same test Offline. ENGLISH - DOWNLOAD QUESTION PAPER OF IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam ENGLISH - DOWNLOAD SOLUTION OF IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam HINDI - DOWNLOAD QUESTION PAPER OF IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam HINDI - DOWNLOAD QUESTION PAPER OF IASbaba’s All India Full Mock Exam DOWNLOAD THE OMR SHEET For Discussion Page on Mock test 1 -> CLICK HERE   We thank you for your patience, your appreciation for the quality of the test, and for understanding our problem in conducting the test. As per the feedback received on the discussion page and your requests for more tests, we will be conducting more such open mocks. We will be shortly updating you with the information. Thank you for your trust.   RESULTS OF TOP 100: To check your Results -> CLICK HERE Note: Please do not get disheartened if you are not able to score above the cut-off. This is just a practice test. Evaluate yourself objectively. Take it as a learning, know your strengths and weakness. You will definitely do better in the up-coming mocks! MUST WATCH: For PRELIMS TIPS/STRATEGY (Do's & Don'ts), How to Score More by Mohan Sir-> CLICK HERE    Cut - off marks for this Mock Exam – 105. All the candidates scoring 125 and above get BABA’s SALUTE!! Congratulations to Sandy, Sonika Pal, Rajesh Sangem, Anjali Vijaykumar C R. They have scored more than 190 marks. Name Score Rank Vishal 183 1 Kawaljeet Kaur 182 2 mrperfect117 179 3 Amit mishra 174 4 manu20 171 5 Tejveer Singh 164 6 SOUPTIK CHATTERJEE 163 7 Mufassir 158 8 Ashmit M 158 8 Shrestha 157 10 NALLAPALEM SWETHA 157 10 Divyanshu 157 10 Vinay 152 13 siddharthjena 151 14 vikash23 151 14 Chiku 151 14 Tony 149 17 Geeta Singla 149 17 Kaak bhusand ji 146 19 nittrichy 145 20 Shilpa 144 21 Pk Sidharth Ramkumar 143 22 Shenaz Rahaman 143 22 Pratik Anand 143 22 NAYANANJANI 142 25 ANILKUMAR S 142 25 Urvi Shrivastav 142 25 PRAKHAR KUMAR SINGH 142 25 Vignesh 142 25 Afsha khan 141 30 Mayank Mishra 141 30 Shrey 141 30 BADDELI CHANDRAKANTH REDDY 141 30 rajksingh 140 34 VINITA 140 34 Pappu 140 34 Rakshantha R 139 37 GAUTHAM S 139 37 Akhilesh Chauhan 139 37 Pranshu 138 40 ANUSHRAV GANTAYAT 138 40 GAURAV THAKUR 137 42 SVD 137 42 deepikakommireddi 135 44 Vinayaka Hk 135 44 Piyush 135 44 Karmayogi 135 44 Lakshit 135 44 Vamsi Phanindra 135 44 Jatin Chauhan 134 50 Rubachandran G 134 50 PRESSY GARG 134 50 maverick 134 50 Sanket Garud 134 50 abhinavsingh6051 133 55 YEPURI SAI SUSMITHA 133 55 Asha 133 55 Vikas yadav 133 55 Vipin Srivastava 133 55 Mohit papreja 133 55 Harsh Parashar 133 55 hrai 132 62 Archit Chandak 132 62 Praveen OP 131 64 Insas 131 64 Ammu 131 64 Vikas Sharma 131 64 sivakumarreddy 131 64 Subramanyam 131 64 lobate 131 64 Vijay K Gupta 131 64 Nilesh Patil 131 64 Kawaljeet Kaur 131 64 Suvan 130 74 utkarsh321 130 74 Pooja 130 74 saisurya 129 77 Ganesh Ambekar 129 77 Vignesh KS 129 77 Shishir 129 77 akki12664 129 77 Ashutosh 129 77 Divyansh Jain 129 77 S Venkata Sateesh 129 77 S Das 128 85 V S Abhishek 128 85 twinkle jain 127 87 DEENA KUMARI 127 87 Toad Sage 127 87 vishnur54 127 87 Gayathri 127 87 RAJA  RANJAN 127 87 Ananthu A 127 87 Saloni 127 87 suchal 127 87 Aarti Maroti Chavan 127 87 Adarsh Kant 127 87 Mohak jain 126 98 Saurav Dhakane 126 98 NIKHIL KUMAR 126 98 ramkrishna saran 126 98 Bhautik Vidja 126 98 Pratik 126 98 Abhishek 126 98 Thank You IASbaba

Apr 24, 2020 Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent and Creativity

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity: PAINTING & MOTIVATIONAL THOUGHTS by ZOHRA JABEEN!

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity Hello Friends, You must be aware of the term ‘catharsis’. It is the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Recently we have launched a new initiative by the name Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity! Today's work is PAINTINGS & MOTIVATIONAL THOUGHTS by ZOHRA JABEEN! Well done, Keep it up !!               Be creative and find your catharsis in whichever form of creativity you are comfortable with.  It could be anything- a song, a painting, a poem, a story, a dance performance, rangolis, jokes/humor, culinary skills, mimicry and whatnot. There is no limit to creativity. Just unleash and share it with everyone! Why don’t you share your moments of catharsis with us? UPSC is not only about academics but personality as well. And your personality is shaped by the creativity that you possess.   To know more about Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity' Initiative and the Previous Creative work  -> CLICK HERE We encourage you to keep the comment section alive by sharing your talents and also by commenting and encouraging the talent of your peers. We are also going to be a regular visitor here and will keep on posting the creative works by our talented team members and staff. NOTE- You can also nominate by tagging anyone (if you know about the talent of your friend or anyone) 🙂 You can share your talent/creativity with us on support@iasbaba.com and ilp@iasbaba.com  P.S: Kindly share it in a format that can be published on the website. We believe each one of you have some hidden talent. It’s time that you explore more about yourselves and remain positive throughout this journey. Make the best use of this opportunity! Thank You IASbaba

Apr 24, 2020 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 24th April 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 24th April 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Role of Nano Mission Programme during COVID-19 pandemic Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Science and Technology  In News: As part of Nano Mission programme, the Department of Science and Technology (DST) has approved support for upscaling an antiviral nano-coatings developed by a Professor of IIT, Delhi.  The nano-coatings will be used as appropriate material for producing anti-COVID-19 Triple Layer Medical masks and N-95 respirator in large quantities. Key takeaways: The N9 blue nanosilver, which is a highly potent antimicrobial agent, will be used as  nano-material.  The N9 blue nanosilver will be further modified to form nanocomplexes with Zinc compounds to achieve a greater effect.  Further, these nanomaterials will be applied as coatings on facemasks and other PPEs so that the wearer is protected from accidental contamination from COVID-19 virus droplets.  The use of highly effective antimicrobial nanoparticles on PPEs, masks etc. will provide an extra layer of protection for frontline workers who are at greater risk of getting infected with COVID-19, such as the medical workers. Important value additions: Nano Mission The Government of India launched the Nano Mission in 2007 as an umbrella capacity-building programme. It is being implemented by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) under the Ministry of Science and Technology. The objectives of the mission are: Basic research promotion Infrastructure development Nano applications and technology development Human Resource development International collaborations Today, India is amongst the top five nations in the world in terms of scientific publications in nanoscience and technology (3rd position). The Nano Mission has led to laying down a National Regulatory Framework Road-Map for Nanotechnology (NRFR-Nanotech). Sepsivac®: an immunomodulator to enhance innate immunity Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Science and Technology In News: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has decided to develop/repurpose an approved immunomodulator, Sepsivac®,  It will enhance innate immunity of the body which will limit the spread of COVID-19 and fasten the recovery of the patients of COVID-19.  Key takeaways: Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) has approved the new clinical trials for the immunomodulator.  The trials will also be held for evaluating the efficacy of the drug for reducing mortality (deaths) in critically ill COVID-19 patients.  The drug  is being developed by CSIR through its flagship New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) program. Sepsivac® is expected-- to protect the close contacts of COVID-19 patients and health care staff by boosting their innate response.  to provide quicker recovery to the hospitalized COVID-19 patients, who are not critically ill.  Sepsivac® contains heat-killed Mycobacterium W (Mw).   No systemic side effects are associated with its use.  Important value additions: Innate immunity  Natural defense mechanism of the body is known as innate immunity.  It plays a key role in the fight against viral infections like COVID-19.  It is a fast, first and efficient immune response for identifying and eliminating viruses.  Cells of human immune system like Macrophages, NK cells offer such protection.  Immunomodulators They are medications used to help regulate or normalize the immune system. New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) It is the largest public-private-partnership effort within the Research & Development field in the country.  NMITLI seeks to act as a catalyst in innovation-centered scientific and technological developments and to help Indian industry achieve a global leadership position.  Drugs Controller General of India It is responsible for approval of licences of specified categories of drugs such as blood and blood products, IV fluids, vaccines, and sera in India.  It comes under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.  DCGI sets standards for manufacturing, sales, import, and distribution of drugs in India.  Miscellaneous  Noor Iran recently announced that it had successfully launched Noor, the nation’s first military satellite. The satellite, dubbed “Noor” or light, was sent into orbit using a long-range rocket. Such a launch raised concerns among experts on whether the technology used could help Iran develop intercontinental ballistic missiles.  This is another move in the fight between U.S and Iran over the regime’s missile programs.  Reliance Jio-Facebook deal  Recently, Facebook has acquired a 9.99 % stake in Reliance Industries’ Jio Platforms making it the largest FDI for minority investment in India.  Jio Platforms is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited which is responsible for digital apps, digital ecosystems and the mobile service. It marks Facebook’s formal entry into India’s telecom sector. Facebook has also become one of the biggest foreign investors in India’s technology space. (MAINS FOCUS) ECONOMY/ GOVERNANCE Topic: General Studies 2 & 3: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.  Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.  COVID-19 and FDI Policy Context: India amended its FDI policy to put a blanket ban on investments through the automatic route by entities from countries that share a border with India. India’s FDI policy A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. India’s FDI policy allows foreign investment in certain sectors under the automatic route.  100% FDI is permitted under the automatic route in manufacturing, oil and gas, greenfield airports, construction, railway infrastructure etc.  In other sectors, FDI is allowed under the automatic route upto a certain threshold, say 26% or 49%. Most FDI flows into India are under the automatic route, which means companies only need to inform authorities after the investment is made Critical Analysis of the action taken by government: Provides safety net for Indian Companies: Economic slowdown due to COVID-19 has led to decreased valuation of firms making it vulnerable to hostile takeover by other Aimed at China: To ward off opportunistic takeover of Indian Companies by China Prevents Misuse: The ban also extends to entities where Chinese citizens have “beneficial ownership” to ensure that the restrictions are not circumvented by routing investments via Hong Kong, Singapore or other countries. Following Global trend: similar barriers erected by other countries like Germany, Italy, Spain etc. to block predatory capital from China.  Doesn’t Extend to all countries: Government does not want to be seen as having turned protectionist and insular.  Change in government’s strategy: In recent years India courted investments from China to counter the widening trade deficit with it. Fear of Chinese domination: The Chinese have already restarted manufacturing when the rest of the world still grappling with coronavirus thus giving them several months’ advantage The action signals India’s intent of not separating commerce and security in dealing with China Increasing divergence with China: India opposed China’s Belt and Road Initiative and walked out of the RCEP negotiations citing the trade imbalance with China. Conclusion Even though foreign investments are needed for country’s growth prospects but that should come at the cost of our National Security interests. Connecting the dots: Difference between FDI and FII G20, FATF and WTO – that deal with foreign flows of funds MODERN HISTORY/ETHICS/GOVERNANCE Topic: General Studies 1 & 4: Modern Indian history  Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors  Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.  Gandhi’s philosophies in the times of COVID-19 Crisis Context: The crisis created by western socio-economic model (based on profits & consumerism) has revived the significance of Gandhian philosophy Some of the Gandhian principles which hold true in present times are: Swadeshi – Which emphasises indigenisation and reduces the dependence on other Global dependence on China has made this pandemic & its recovery difficult for Nations Swachhata Gandhi practise and promoted personal hygiene and community sanitation, which has been advocated as Social Vaccine during this pandemic Sarvodaya- i.e. development of all Adhering to this would principle would have mitigated the troubles faced by migrants & poor during lockdown Glocalisation  Gandhi emphasised on learning to experience the entire world within the precincts of our immediate village or neighbourhood  Sustainable Living:  Gandhi advocated to live in harmony with our environment, eschewing exploitative practices as far as possible. Regenerating our rural economy: It is the urban areas which are facing the brunt of pandemic and dependence on them endangering rural areas as well. Emphasis on Ethics:  Gandhi called for integrating economics, politics and technology with ethics.  If China was prompt about the initial outbreak of disease in Nov 2019, much of the damage could have been avoided Conclusion Gandhi’s thoughts and philosophies are more relevant now than ever. Connecting the dots: Gandhi’s Trusteeship model of economic development Difference between Gandhiji and Babasaheb Ambedkar’s philosophies (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q.1 Consider the following statements: N9 blue nanosilver is a highly potent antimicrobial agent. India is at the 3rd position in terms of scientific publications in nanoscience and Technology. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2 Consider the following statements: Drugs Controller General of India comes under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.  Natural defence mechanism of the body is known as acquired immunity Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3 Which company recently made the largest FDI in Reliance Jio platform?  Facebook  Amazon  Alibaba  Netflix  Q.4 Which of the following nation recently launched its first military satellite, Noor? Saudi Arabia  Iraq  Iran  UAE ANSWERS FOR 23rd April 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 D 2 A 3 D 4 A Must Read About how Oil Price crash is impacting sugar prices: The Indian Express About need for protection of Health Workers: The Hindu About COVID-19 paradox in South Asia: The Hindu