Apr 6, 2020 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 6th April 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 6th April 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Rapid antibody-based tests for COVID-19 hotspots first   Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II - Health   In News:  According to The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the rapid antibody based blood test for COVID-19 will be deployed in clusters and hot spots showing high incidence of confirmed cases.  Key takeaways:  Moreover, over all testing for COVID-19 using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is also increasing.   All States/UTs have been issued guidelines for implementing Rapid antibody - based tests.  Reports shall be entered into the ICMR portal similar to results of real-time RT PCR tests for COVID-19.   Important value additions:  The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)  It is the apex body in India for the formulation, coordination and promotion of biomedical research.   The ICMR is funded by the Government of India through the Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health.   Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)   It is a laboratory technique combining reverse transcription of RNA into DNA.   It detects the virus.   Rapid antibody - based test  It uses blood.   It detects the body’s response to the virus.   A positive result tells that the body was exposed to the virus.   Pooled sampling  It means testing samples from multiple patients with a single PCR test.   It has been used previously in the early stages of the HIV epidemic.  Such tests reduce the time, cost, and resources required.   It identifies infected people in a population and estimates the infection rate.   This allows medical experts to identify community clusters for targeted public health interventions.   Testing, treatment made available for free under Ayushman Bharat scheme   Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II - Health; Welfare schemes   In News:  The Central government has decided to provide free testing and treatment of COVID-19 under the Ayushman Bharat Scheme.  Key takeaways:  The empaneled hospitals can use their own authorised testing facilities or tie up with an authorised testing facility for the scheme.   These tests would be carried out as per the protocol set by Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR).   Private labs approved by the ICMR can carry out the tests.   Private hospitals shall also be covered under Ayushman Bharat Scheme to increase the rate of testing.   Important value additions:  Ayushman Bharat Scheme.  It is a flagship scheme of the Indian government's National Health Policy.   It aims to provide free health coverage at the secondary and tertiary level to its bottom 40% poor and vulnerable population.   It is the world's largest and fully state sponsored health assurance scheme.   Jeevan: Prototype ventilator by Railways’ Rail Coach Factory (RCF)   Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II - Health; GS-III - Science and technology   In News:  The Railways’ Rail Coach Factory (RCF) in Kapurthala has become the first PSU to develop a prototype ventilator that has an original design and will cost a fraction of what regular ventilators cost.  Key takeaways:  The prototype is named Jeevan.   It shall go for final testing at the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) before being put to production to aid the country’s fight against COVID-19.  The heart of the device is the compressed air container to work the Ambu bag with air.  It doesn't have any moving parts like servo motor or piston or link mechanism.   Centre For Augmenting War With COVID-19 Health Crisis (CAWACH): A platform for start - ups  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II - Health; GS-III - Science and technology   In News:  Department of Science & Technology has approved setting up of a Centre for Augmenting WAR with COVID-19 Health Crisis (CAWACH) to scout, evaluate and support the innovations and start-ups that address COVID-19 challenges.  Key takeaways:  The Society for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SINE) shall be the Implementing Agency of the CAWACH.  The CAWACH’s mandate will be to extend timely support to potential startups by providing financial assistance and fund innovations that are deployable in the market within next 6 months.  It will identify upto 50 innovations and startups that are in the area of novel, low cost, safe and effective ventilators, respiratory aids, protective gears and any effective interventions to control COVID-19.   (MAINS FOCUS) INTERNATIONAL/ECONOMY Topic: General Studies 2: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests. Oil in Post COVID-19 world  With COVID-19 pandemic spreading to nearly 180 countries and impacting the global economy by bringing it to near standstill combined with the recent oil-market meltdown,  can bring changes in Oil Sector post the crisis  Let us have a look at possible changes and what India should do to prepare for an uncertain & contingent future  Do You Know?  Presently, the price of oil is nearly $30/bbl. which is at its lowest in a decade, and volatile downwards.   The average price in 2019 was $64/bbl (Crude prices had hit a record $147/bbl in July 2008)  It is estimated that oil consumption in the current quarter will fall by approx. 25 mbd (nearly that of OPEC’s production)  Why has Oil Prices reduced?  The reason is two-fold.  One, the Saudis have ramped up production from 9.8mbd to in excess of 12 mbd to hold on to their market share post the failure of OPEC meeting with Russia (click here for details)  Two, the unprecedented COVID-induced fall in demand. The two main drivers of oil consumption — transportation and industry – have nearly stopped.  Three consequences now hang over the petroleum market.  1. Budgetary crisis in major oil-exporting country Qatar needs an oil price of around $40/bbl to balance its fiscal activities.   Algeria needs an excess of $100/bbl and Saudi Arabia requires around $80/bbl.  Reduction in oil prices means lack of adequate financial resources to sustain their social and economic commitments.  Even though some of these countries have abundant sovereign reserves, the long term outlook (of price rise) doesn’t look positive  This means that countries have to cut back subsidies & increase taxes which may cause political unrest  Impact on India: Political instability in oil supplying nations endangers our supply security  2. The international oil industry will be reconfigured Large number of companies are finding it difficult to cover their cash costs and have been forced to shut their operations  Those that will survive the crisis will have substantially slimmed balance sheets and reduced valuations  Exxon’s market capitalisation has, for instance, halved over the March 2020 . 3. Impact on India:   International interest in divestment plans of BPCL reduces  The $40-billion Ratnagiri refinery project by Saudi Aramco and UAE may be slowed down  A drop in the intensity of domestic exploration.   4. Behaviours will shift that will deepen uncertainties. Social distancing may change the dynamics of “shared mobility”.   Teleporting may reduce business travel impacting oil demand  Increased environmental consciousness may accelerate the push towards decarbonisation  As a result, the old statistics models used in petroleum sector may not hold true for business & investment projections    Steps that India should take to tackle the post-COVID petroleum order  India should build into its oil supply plans in the likelihood of civil strife in oil producing countries.  It should fill the oil caverns with strategic reserves.  It should increase its imports of gas (LNG) from Australia, Africa and the US. This will reduce the political risks of dependency on oil supplies from the Middle East.  Provide autonomy to Oil-PSUs, the lack of it has stifled management and operational efficiency of these companies.  India should create an institutional basis for an integrated energy policy – that makes optimum use of renewable & non-renewable sources of energy  Connecting the dots  Airline industry in Post-COVID world  India’s INDCs pledged in Paris deal  POLITY/ FEDERALISM Topic: General Studies 2 Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure COVID-19: Inter-State Movement (Kerala-Karnataka Case study)  The lockdown imposed by authorities in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic has restricted inter-state movement which has opened up the questions on Federalism in India.   This has been exemplified in the Kerala-Karnataka border issue  Brief Background of the issue  NH-66 connects the Kasargod district of Kerala with Mangalore of Karnataka   Many in Kasargod district of Kerala depend on medical facilities in Mangalore for emergencies, while others rely on inter-State movement for essential medicines to reach them  Karnataka had closed the NH on 21st March, which was opposed by Kerala  Karnataka’s action was based on the fact that Kasaragod has Kerala’s largest number of positive cases of COVID-19  What has been Judiciary’s stand on this?  The Kerala High court observed that the Mangaluru-Kasaragod stretch was part of the National Highway network and has directed the Centre to ensure free vehicle movement on this stretch.  Karnataka contended that it was not bound to act on an order issued by the Kerala High Court.   Centre is yet to act on this order  Concerns raised in this issue  Article 21: Denying emergency medical aid amounts to a violation of the right to life and liberty  Similar actions by Kerala government  Kerala Governor promulgated the ‘Kerala Epidemic Diseases Ordinance, 2020’ to arm itself with extraordinary powers to deal with the pandemic.  One of its clauses says the State can seal its borders for such period as necessary – similar to what Karnataka government has done  Another provision empowers Kerala government to restrict the duration of essential or emergency services, including health, food supply and fuel  Human Rights Vs State’s Public Health Security   Whether legal measures taken by the State to prevent the further spread of an epidemic can extend to a point where there is no exception even for medical needs  Division of Power:  Inter-State migration and quarantine are under the Union List  While the prevention of infectious diseases moving from one State to another is under the Concurrent List.   This means that States have the power to impose border restriction  However, the responsibility to prevent a breakdown of inter-State relations over such disputes is on the Centre.  Way Ahead  The concern of Karnataka is legitimate given that there is a danger of spread of infection from a district which is an hotspot of the COVID-19.   Nevertheless, its actions should not cause constraints on movement of essential medicinal supplies  Centre has to broker an agreement between both states at least for the movement of essential items needed for health & survival.  Connecting the dots  Interstate Council and Zonal Councils  NH-766 between Kerala & Karnataka and its issues  (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q.1 Consider the following statements: Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction detects the virus.   Rapid antibody - based test detects the body’s response to the virus.   Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2 Consider the following statements: Free testing and treatment of COVID-19 shall be available under the Ayushman Bharat Scheme.  The testing can be done only by the government hospitals.   Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3 Consider the following statements: Prototype ventilator named Jeevan is developed by Ministry of Health and welfare.   The heart of the device is compressed air container.   Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4 Centre for Augmenting War with COVID-19 Health Crisis is a platform for which of the following? Medical Health professionals   NGOs  Startups and innovations   Various government ministries  ANSWERS FOR 4th April 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C Must Read An article by Urjit Patel – Ex-governor of RBI- on managing COVID-19 Indian Express About impact of COVID-19 on Democratic Rights The Hindu About Pakistan’s mockery of Justice with regard to Omar Saeed Sheikh The Hindu

Apr 6, 2020 Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent and Creativity

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity: SINGING by TAUSEEF AHMAD

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity: SINGING by TAUSEEF AHMAD   Hello Friends, You must be aware of the term ‘catharsis’. It is the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Recently we have launched a new initiative by the name Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity! And to our surprise our inbox was flooded with mails. Thank you all for such a wonderful response. But we will be sharing ONLY One Creative Per Day or Alternative days. So that every piece of Art and the Creator gets their due !! Kudos to all of you once again. Today's work is by TAUSEEF AHMAD (One of the Founder's of IASbaba). His hobby is SINGING. And here we present you 2 beautiful songs sung by Tauseef Sir. Be creative and find your catharsis in whichever form of creativity you are comfortable with.  It could be anything- a song, a painting, a poem, a story, a dance performance, rangolis, jokes/humor, culinary skills, mimicry and whatnot. There is no limit to creativity. Just unleash and share it with everyone! Why don’t you share your moments of catharsis with us? To know more about Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity' Initiative and the Creative work by Atyab Ali (IASbaba Team) -> CLICK HERE Creative work by Shreya Gupta -> CLICK HERE   UPSC is not only about academics but personality as well. And your personality is shaped by the creativity that you possess.   We encourage you to keep the comment section alive by sharing your talents and also by commenting and encouraging the talent of your peers. We are also going to be a regular visitor here and will keep on posting the creative works by our talented team members and staff. NOTE- You can also nominate by tagging anyone (if you know about the talent of your friend or anyone) 🙂 You can share your talent/creativity with us on support@iasbaba.com and ilp@iasbaba.com  P.S: Kindly share it in a format that can be published on the website. We believe that, each one of you have some hidden talent. It’s time that you explore more about yourselves and remain positive throughout this journey. Make the best use of this opportunity! Thank You IASbaba  

Apr 6, 2020 60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 31]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 Geography & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 31 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba   To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about.   How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs.   2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times.   How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !!   Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) Which of the following evidence formed the basis for the “SeaFloor Spreading” hypothesis put forth by Harry Hess?  Young oceanic crust rocks compared to older continental rocks.  Deep earthquakes foci at mid-oceanic ridges.  Similar magnetic properties of rocks equidistant on either sides of the crest of mid-oceanic ridges.   Active volcanoes along continent-ocean margins.  Choose the correct option:  2 and 4 1 and 3  1, 2 and 3  1, 2, 3 and 4  Q.1) निम्नलिखित में से किस साक्ष्य के आधार पर हैरी हेस द्वारा "सागरीय तल के प्रसार" (SeaFloor Spreading) परिकल्पना को आधार बनाया गया? पुरानी महाद्वीपीय चट्टानों की तुलना में युवा महासागरीय क्रस्ट चट्टानें। मध्य महासागरीय कटकों (mid-oceanic ridges) में गहरे भूकंपीय तल केंद्र (foci)। मध्य-महासागरीय कटकों (mid-oceanic ridges) के दोनों किनारों पर चट्टानों के चुंबकीय गुणों में समानता। महाद्वीपीय-महासागरीय किनारों के साथ सक्रिय ज्वालामुखी। सही विकल्प चुनें: 2 और 4 1 और 3 1, 2 और 3 1, 2, 3 और 4 Q.2) Which of the following are the examples of cold ocean currents? Humboldt Current. Kuroshio Current. Falkland Current.  Labrador Current.  Choose the correct option:   1 and 2  1, 2 and 3  1, 3 and 4  All of the above.  Q.2) महासागरीय शीत धाराओं के उदाहरण निम्नलिखित में से कौन हैं? हम्बोल्ट धारा  कुरोशियो धारा फ़ॉकलैंड धारा लैब्राडोर धारा सही विकल्प चुनें: 1 और 2 1, 2 और 3 1, 3 और 4 उपरोक्त सभी। Q.3) Which of the following trenches are correctly matched with their location?  Trench Ocean Puerto Rico Trench Pacific Ocean Sunda Trench Indian Ocean Phillipine Trench Indian Ocean Tonga Trench Atlantic Ocean Choose the correct option:  2 only  1 and 2  2 and 3  All of the above.  Q.3) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी समुद्री खाई (Trench) अपने स्थान से सही रूप से सुमेलित है?                 ट्रेंच                           महासागर प्यूर्टो रिको ट्रेंच            प्रशांत महासागर सुंडा ट्रेंच                      हिंद महासागर फिलिपाइन ट्रेंच              हिंद महासागर टोंगा ट्रेंच                   अटलांटिक महासागर सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 3 1 और 2 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी। Q.4) With respect to the Coriolis force consider the following statements.  Coriolis force is maximum at the equator and decreases towards poles.  Coriolis changes both the speed and direction of the object.  Which of the above statements is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  1 and 2  None of the above.  Q.4) कोरिओलिस बल के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। कोरिओलिस बल भूमध्य रेखा पर अधिकतम होता है और ध्रुवों की ओर घटता जाता है। कोरिओलिस वस्तु की गति और दिशा दोनों को परिवर्तित कर देता है। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं। Q.5) With respect to the ocean deposits consider the following statements.  Red Clay is found prominently at the continental shelf area.  Oozes are mud which contain shells and skeletons of marine organisms.  Choose the correct option:  1 only  2 only  1 and 2  None of the above Q.5) सागरीय निक्षेप (ocean deposits) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। रेड क्ले (Red Clay) महाद्वीपीय शेल्फ क्षेत्र में प्रमुखता से पाया जाता है। ऊज (Oozes) तरल कीचड़ होते हैं जिनमें समुद्री जीवों के कवच (shells) और कंकाल (skeletons) होते हैं। सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.6) Consider the following statements with respect to the salinity distribution of oceans.  Salinity of the high pressure belts between 20 and 30 degrees in both the hemispheres is lower than the temperate regions.  Salinity at the surface of the ocean is greater than the salinity at the bottom.  Which of the above statements is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  1 and 2  None of the above.  Q.6) महासागरों के लवणता वितरण के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। दोनों गोलार्द्धों में 20 से 30 डिग्री के बीच उच्च दाब पेटी की लवणता, समशीतोष्ण क्षेत्रों की तुलना में कम होती है। समुद्र की सतह पर लवणता, तल पर लवणता से अधिक होती है। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं। Q.7) What does the term “Brown Tide” refer to?  Harmful Algal Blooms  Upwelling of clay particles to the surface near the ocean margins.  High tides occurring during the equinox.  Incoming sand water near the coastal areas due to tsunami waves.  Q.7) "भूरा ज्वार" (Brown Tide) शब्द क्या संदर्भित करता है? हानिकारक शैवाल प्रस्फुटन समुद्र के किनारे की सतह पर क्ले कणों (clay particles) का जमाव। विषुव के दौरान आने वाला उच्च ज्वार। सुनामी लहरों के कारण तटीय क्षेत्रों के पास आने वाला रेत का पानी। Q.8) With respect to ‘Upwelling’ consider the following statements: Upwelling brings deeper, colder nutrient rich water to the surface.  Upwelling occurs only in coastal areas.  The zones of upwelling are productive zones for fishing.  Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 1 and 3  2 and 3  1, 2 and 3 Q.8) 'अपवेलिंग' (Upwelling), के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: अपवेलिंग सतह पर गहरे, ठंडे पोषक तत्वों से प्रचुर पानी लाती है। अपवेलिंग केवल तटीय क्षेत्रों में होती है। मछली पकड़ने के लिए अपवेलिंग के क्षेत्र उत्पादक क्षेत्र होते हैं। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? 1 और 2 1 और 3 2 और 3 1, 2 और 3 Q.9) Consider the following statements with respect to the tides.  Neap tides and spring tides occur in the gap of seven days. The tidal bulges in the narrow continental shelves have greater height.  Which of the above statements is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  1 and 2  None of the above.  Q.9) ज्वार (tides) के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। सात दिनों के अंतराल में लघु ज्वार और वृहद् ज्वार आते हैं। संकीर्ण महाद्वीपीय समतल में ज्वारीय उभार की ऊँचाई अधिक होती है। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं। Q.10) With respect to the Kelp Forests consider the following statements.  Kelp forests are recognised as most dynamic and productive ecosystems on the Earth.  They occur only in the temperate and polar coastal areas.  Which of the above statements is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  1 and 2  None of the above.  Q.10) केल्प (सागरीय घास) वनों (Kelp Forests) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। केल्प वन को पृथ्वी पर सबसे गतिशील और उत्पादक पारिस्थितिक तंत्र के रूप में मान्यता प्राप्त है। वे केवल समशीतोष्ण और ध्रुवीय तटीय क्षेत्रों में पाए जाते हैं। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं। Q.11) Arrange the following salts in the decreasing order of their concentration in seawater.  Magnesium Sodium Potassium  Calcium.  Choose the correct option: 2-3-4-1 2-1-4-3 1-2-4-3 1-2-3-4 Q.11) समुद्री जल में लवणों की उनकी सांद्रता के घटते क्रम में निम्नलिखित को व्यवस्थित करें। मैगनीशियम सोडियम पोटैशियम कैल्शियम। सही विकल्प चुनें: 2-3-4-1 2-1-4-3 1-2-4-3 1-2-3-4 Q.12) The Grand Banks of New-Foundland are the biggest fishing grounds in the world. The reason behind this is   Grand Banks have a large influx of river water which adds nutrients to the coastal water.  The cold Labrador current and warm Gulf Stream mixes near the vicinity producing favourable conditions for growth of plankton.  Grand banks have deeper continental shelves.  Grand banks have lower salinity.  Q.12) न्यू-फाउंडलैंड का ग्रैंड बैंक संसार का सबसे बड़ा मछली पकड़ने का मैदान हैं। इसके पीछे का क्या कारण है। ग्रांड बैंक में नदी के पानी का एक बड़ा प्रवाह होता है, जो तटीय पानी में पोषक तत्वों को जोड़ता है। ठंडी लैब्राडोर धारा और गर्म गल्फ धारा मिश्रित होकर आसपास के क्षेत्र में प्लवक के विकास के लिए अनुकूल परिस्थितियों का निर्माण करती है। ग्रांड बैंक में गहरे महाद्वीपीय शेल्फ हैं। ग्रांड बैंक में लवणता कम होती है। Q.13) Which of the following are correctly matched?  Glacier In India State/Union Territory Zemu Glacier Arunachal Pradesh Siachen Glacier Ladakh Gangotri Glacier Himachal Pradesh Nun Kun Massif Ladakh Choose the correct option:  2 and 4 only  2 and 3 only  1 and 2 only  1, 2 and 4 only  Q.13) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सही रूप से सुमेलित है?         भारत में ग्लेशियर          राज्य / केंद्र शासित प्रदेश ज़ेमू ग्लेशियर                अरुणाचल प्रदेश सियाचिन ग्लेशियर               लद्दाख गंगोत्री ग्लेशियर               हिमाचल प्रदेश नन कुन मैसिफ                    लद्दाख सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 2 और 4 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1, 2 और 4 Q.14) Which of the following are favourable conditions for the growth of coral reefs?  Temperature in the range of 18-25 degree centigrade.  High saltish waters.  Low sediment waters.  Shallow waters.  Choose the correct option: 1 and 2 only  1 and 3 only  1 and 4 only  All of the above.  Q.14) प्रवाल भित्तियों की वृद्धि के लिए, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी अनुकूल परिस्थितियां हैं? 18-25 डिग्री सेंटीग्रेड की सीमा में तापमान। उच्च खारा पानी (High saltish waters) कम तलछट (Low sediment) पानी। उथला पानी (Shallow waters) सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 1 और 4 ऊपर के सभी। Q.15) According to the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) what does the term “Territorial Waters” refer to?  Area covering all water and waterways on the landward side of the baseline.  Area upto 12 nautical miles from the baseline.  Area upto 24 nautical miles from the baseline.  Area upto 200 nautical miles from the baseline.  Q.15) समुद्र के कानून पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र कन्वेंशन (UNCLOS) के अनुसार, "प्रादेशिक जल" (Territorial Waters) शब्द का क्या अर्थ है? आधार रेखा से भूमि तक सभी पानी और जलमार्ग को कवर करने वाला क्षेत्र। आधार रेखा से 12 समुद्री मील तक का क्षेत्र। आधार रेखा से 24 समुद्री मील तक का क्षेत्र। आधार रेखा से 200 समुद्री मील तक का क्षेत्र। Q.16) Which of the following are freshwater lakes in India?  Vembanad Lake Kolleru Lake Tso Moriri Pulicat lake Choose the correct option:  1 and 2 only  2 and 3 only  1 and 3 only  2 and 4 only  Q.16) भारत में ताज़े पानी की झीलें, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी हैं? वेम्बनाड झील कोलेरु झील त्सो मोरीरी पुलिकट झील सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 4 Q.17) With respect to the estuaries consider the following statements.  Estuaries filter water providing favourable habitats for marine organisms.  Estuaries provide ideal conditions for ports.  Which of the above statements is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  1 and 2  None of the above.  Q.17) ज्वारनदमुख (estuaries) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करते हैं। ज्वारनदमुख समुद्री जीवों के लिए अनुकूल आवास प्रदान करने वाले जल को फिल्टर करते हैं। बंदरगाहों के लिए ज्वारनदमुख आदर्श स्थिति प्रदान करते हैं। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं। Q.18) The movement of ocean currents is influenced by several factors. Which of the following are the primary forces that initiate the movement of ocean currents?  Heating by solar energy Wind Gravity Coriolis force Choose the correct option 3 and 4  2, 3 and 4 1, 3 and 4  1, 2, 3 and 4 Q.18) महासागरीय धाराएं कई कारकों से प्रभावित होती है। निम्नलिखित में से कौन से प्राथमिक बल हैं जो महासागरों की धाराओं को गति प्रदान करते हैं? सौर ऊर्जा द्वारा उष्मन पवन  गुरुत्वाकर्षण कोरिओलिस बल सही विकल्प चुनें 3 और 4 2, 3 और 4 1, 3 और 4 1, 2, 3 और 4 Q.19) Consider the following statements with respect to sea surface temperature.  The oceans in the northern hemisphere have higher temperature than the ocean in the southern hemispheres.  The sea surface temperature is maximum at the equator.  Which of the above statements is/are correct?  1 only  2 only  1 and 2  Neither 1 nor 2  Q.19) सागरीय सतह के तापमान (sea surface temperature) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। उत्तरी गोलार्ध में महासागरों का तापमान दक्षिणी गोलार्ध में महासागरों की तुलना में अधिक होता है। भूमध्य रेखा पर सागरीय सतह का तापमान अधिकतम होता है। उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.20) What does the term ‘Halocline’ refer to? Line joining points of equal salinity in oceans.  Line joining points of equal temperature in oceans.  Zone representing the sharp increase in the salinity of the ocean water.  Zone representing the sharp decrease in the temperature of the ocean water.  Q.20) 'हेलोकलाइन' (Halocline) शब्द किससे संबंधित है? महासागरों में समान लवणता के बिंदुओं को मिलाने वाली रेखा। महासागरों में समान तापमान के बिंदुओं को मिलाने वाली रेखा। सागरीय जल की लवणता में तीव्र वृद्धि दर्शाने वाला क्षेत्र। सागरीय जल के तापमान में भारी कमी दर्शाने वाला क्षेत्र। Q.21) Consider the following statements about ‘Scheme for Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages of India’: The objective of the scheme is to document and archive the country’s languages that have become endangered or likely to be endangered in the near future. The Scheme was instituted by Ministry of Culture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only  Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.21) 'भारत की लुप्तप्राय भाषाओं की सुरक्षा और संरक्षण के लिए योजना' के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: योजना का उद्देश्य देश की भाषाओं को आलेखित (documented) और संग्रहित करना है जो निकट भविष्य में लुप्तप्राय होने या खतरे में पड़ने की संभावना है। इस योजना की शुरुआत संस्कृति मंत्रालय द्वारा की गई है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.22) The Global Climate Risk Index is released by United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS)  Germanwatch Climate Action Network (CAN) World Economic Forum (WEF)  Q.22) वैश्विक जलवायु जोखिम सूचकांक किसके द्वारा जारी किया जाता है पर्यावरण और मानव सुरक्षा के लिए संयुक्त राष्ट्र विश्वविद्यालय संस्थान (UNU-EHS) जर्मनवाच (Germanwatch) जलवायु एक्शन नेटवर्क (CAN) विश्व आर्थिक मंच (WEF) Q.23) With reference to interstellar object ‘BORISOV’ consider the following statements: It is the first interstellar object to be identified till date to have passed through our solar system.  It follows an elliptical path.  Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only  Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.23) अंतर-तारकीय  पिंड 'बोरिसोव' (BORISOV) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: हमारे सौर मंडल से गुजरने वाली यह वर्तमान तक पहचानी गयी पहली अंतर-तारकीय  पिंड है। यह एक अण्डाकार मार्ग (elliptical path) का अनुसरण करता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.24) Which of the following country imposes Digital Services Tax (DST) known as ‘GAFA’ Tax? Germany Switzerland France Norway  Q.24) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा देश ‘GAFA’ कर के रूप में ज्ञात डिजिटल सेवा कर (DST) आरोपित करता है? जर्मनी स्विट्जरलैंड फ्रांस नॉर्वे Q.25) With reference to Industrial Security Annex (ISA), which of the following statements is/are NOT CORRECT? It is a part of the Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) signed between India and USA. It will facilitate the exchange of classified military information between Indian and the U.S. defense industries.  Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 only 2 only  Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.25) औद्योगिक सुरक्षा अनुबंध (ISA) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही नहीं है / हैं? यह भारत और संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के बीच संचार संगतता और सुरक्षा समझौते (COMCASA) का एक हिस्सा है। यह भारतीय और अमेरिकी रक्षा उद्योगों के बीच वर्गीकृत सैन्य सूचनाओं के आदान-प्रदान की सुविधा प्रदान करेगा। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.26) Which of the following water bodies is located in between Crimean Peninsula and Russia? Sea of Azov Dnieper River Sea of Marmara Gulf of Bothnia Q.26) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा जल निकाय क्रीमिया प्रायद्वीप और रूस के बीच स्थित है? अज़ोव  सागर नीपर नदी मारमारा सागर बोथोनिया की खाड़ी Q.27) India’s ‘Four balance sheet challenge’ includes Infrastructure companies Banks NBFCs  Real Estate Companies Telecom Companies Select the correct code: 1, 2, 3 and 4 2, 3, 4 and 5 1, 3, 4 and 5 1, 2, 4 and 5 Q.27) भारत की 'चार बैलेंस शीट चुनौती' (Four balance sheet challenge) में शामिल हैं इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर कंपनियां बैंक एनबीएफसी रियल एस्टेट कंपनियां टेलीकॉम कंपनियां सही कूट का चयन करें: 1, 2, 3 और 4 2, 3, 4 और 5 1, 3, 4 और 5 1, 2, 4 और 5 Q.28) ‘Somalia’ does not border Kenya Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Q.28) 'सोमालिया' की सीमा किससे नहीं मिलती है केन्या जिबूती इरिट्रिया इथियोपिया Q.29) Which of the following statements with respect to ‘QR Code’ is/are correct? Characters and special characters can be stored in a QR Code. QR Code can store up to 7089 digits. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.29) ‘QR Code’ के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? अक्षर और विशेष अक्षर एक QR कोड में संग्रहीत किए जा सकते हैं। QR कोड 7089 अंकों तक संग्रहित कर सकता है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.30) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Saptamatrikas’  They are a group of seven female deities worshipped in Hinduism as personifying the energy of their respective consorts. Nataraja sculpture at Ravana Phadi cave, Aihole is surrounded by larger-than-life-size depictions of the saptamatrikas. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.30) 'सप्तमातृक' (Saptamatrikas) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। वे हिंदू धर्म में पूजित सात महिला देवताओं का एक समूह हैं, जो अपने संबंधित देवताओं (consorts) की ऊर्जा को मूर्त रूप देती हैं। रावण फाड़ी गुफा में नटराज की मूर्ति, ऐहोल, सप्तमत्रिकों के जीवन-आकार के चित्रण से घिरा हुआ है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2  1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 DOWNLOAD THE SOLUTION ENGLISH HINDI NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. DOWNLOAD THE 60 DAYS PLAN 2020  PRELIMS EXCLUSIVE CURRENT AFFAIRS CLASSES (12 SESSIONS-By Tauseef Sir): STARTING 15 APRIL- JOIN NOW! All the Best! IASbaba

Apr 6, 2020 60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

HOTLINE and #ASKBABA : First Week Over and Hotline Got Very Hot!!

HOTLINE and #ASKBABA : First Week Over and Hotline Got Very Hot!! Dear Students, We have received 500+ calls till now on Hotline! We are overwhelmed and thankful for the students for such a wonderful response and also for showing faith in us. Every single call gives us an opportunity to share our knowledge and experience to solve your unique queries and add on to your knowledge and confidence. It’s been only 6 days since we have launched our Hotline initiative. We have already spoken to (over phone) 500+ students Pan India; touched upon atleast 24 States across the country. The questions ranged from basic preparation strategy, motivation, how to read, how to study a specific subject, making notes, revision and what not :) We tried to answer, solve all your queries to the best of our abilities. And at the same time we have also learnt a lot from you. Students were also happy to share their queries and get it cleared on real time. Infact, we enjoyed interacting with all of you. Looking forward for more such productive interactions and mutual learnings! We are happy to do our bit; guiding you through this uncertain phase. As Mentors, this is the least we can do from our team. Sorry, if we could not answer all your calls, as the phones kept ringing and students had many things to ask. You can call us any day of the week between 5pm -7pm (except on Sundays). Its our humble request that, please stick to the calling hours (from 5pm-7pm). And you can also use #ASKBABA on 60 day posts and get your subject specific doubts cleared between 11am - 10 pm on the website. Overall it was a wonderful experience. See you next week! If you were happy with our response, you can give your feedback by commenting below.   Continuing with our effort of guiding students in the time of need, Mohan Sir (Founder of IASbaba) is coming LIVE on YouTube on 8th April, 2020 from 7.30pm -8pm ->  CLICK HERE  To Connect with Baba & know more about HOTLINE & #ASKBABA initiative  -> CLICK HERE Beat the Heat of Current Affairs this year (2020) -PRELIMS EXCLUSIVE: CURRENT AFFAIRS CLASSES (12 SESSIONS-By Tauseef Sir): JOIN NOW!   MUST READ - For Motivation Coronavirus: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown -What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !!   To get Regular Updates from IASbaba, follow- 👉 TELEGRAM Channel - https://t.me/IASbabaOfficialAccount 👉 YOUTUBE  -  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChvbVdio9Wgj7Z3nQz1Q0ZQ 👉 FACEBOOK  - https://www.facebook.com/iasbaba/ Also, SUBSCRIBE to the WEBSITE Below, so that you don't miss out on important posts! Thank You IASbaba

Apr 5, 2020 Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent and Creativity

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity: SKETCHING & PAINTING by SHREYA GUPTA!

Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity: SKETCHING & PAINTING by SHREYA GUPTA!   Hello Friends, You must be aware of the term ‘catharsis’. It is the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Recently we have launched a new initiative by the name Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity! And to our surprise our inbox was flooded with mails. Thank you all for such a wonderful response. But we will be sharing ONLY One Creative Per Day or Alternative days. So that every piece of Art and the Creator gets their due !! Kudos to all of you once again. Today's work is by SHREYA GUPTA. Her hobby is SKETCHING & PAINTING. And here we present you some of the beautiful sketches we have ever seen. The detailing of the sketches are quiet outstanding. Well done Shreya , Keep it up !!     Be creative and find your catharsis in whichever form of creativity you are comfortable with.  It could be anything- a song, a painting, a poem, a story, a dance performance, rangolis, jokes/humor, culinary skills, mimicry and whatnot. There is no limit to creativity. Just unleash and share it with everyone! Why don’t you share your moments of catharsis with us? UPSC is not only about academics but personality as well. And your personality is shaped by the creativity that you possess.     The previous Catharsis, was by one of our own team member, Atyab Ali Zaidi, our talented and popular faculty for Geography. It was a satirical literary piece that intends to invoke the emotive debate of man versus nature. To know more about Catharsis -Unlock Your Talent & Creativity' Initiative and the Previous Creative work  -> CLICK HERE   We encourage you to keep the comment section alive by sharing your talents and also by commenting and encouraging the talent of your peers. We are also going to be a regular visitor here and will keep on posting the creative works by our talented team members and staff. NOTE- You can also nominate by tagging anyone (if you know about the talent of your friend or anyone) 🙂 You can share your talent/creativity with us on support@iasbaba.com and ilp@iasbaba.com  P.S: Kindly share it in a format that can be published on the website. We believe that, each one of you have some hidden talent. It’s time that you explore more about yourselves and remain positive throughout this journey. Make the best use of this opportunity! Thank You IASbaba  

Apr 5, 2020 Motivational Articles

Creative Guidance – Dealing with uncertainty – Inspirational Educative Articles

Dealing with uncertainty: Life is another name for change and uncertainty. We can try and control our fate but eventually life always reminds us about how little control we really have. Everything that is happening around us in recent times reminds us of our vulnerable and fragile life. And yet, this is not the time to get bogged down. The best of us is still very much within us. The best of life will always be something that comes from within us. We connect with people around us and share our lives, but the best of who we are is not borrowed but nurtured. In spite of all the inconvenience we are facing, we can take this time to reflect on some of the things that matter the most. We have always been told that life is a race. We all have to keep running as fast as we can or risk being run over, but what if something puts an end to this race and tells us to stay put. Would you consider this as a blessing or a curse? There are always two sides to a coin, the way you look at things changes everything. Yes, these are uncertain times. Yes, there is fear and confusion. Yes, there is stress and anxiety. But along with all this, we also have time for ourselves. This is a wonderful opportunity to put our minds to great creative use. We are all naturally very creative, but most of the time we are too busy to be creative. Busyness absolutely destroys creativity. Now that you don’t have to be busy, just imagine how creative you can get. We can look at this quarantine as an incubation period for our dreams, desires, and ideas. We can get back to the drawing board and restart a few things. We can use this tragedy as an opportunity. Eventually, things have to get better, and that is the way of life. Change can be a cause of great uncertainty, but when understood correctly, change can become our greatest source of certainty.  It all depends on the way we look at things. “This article is a part of the creative endeavor of Meditation Farm and IASBABA.”

Apr 4, 2020 RSTV Video

Push for Ban on Wildlife Markets – World Panaroma – RSTV IAS UPSC

Push for Ban on Wildlife Markets Archives Link to the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbXAiiPdEWM&list=PL9E8D2AED720ECC2B&index=8  TOPIC: General Studies 2 Global crisis/pandemic – COVID-19 Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests In News: The spread of a deadly strain of coronavirus, sourced to a wildlife market in Wuhan and now a global health emergency, according to the World Health Organization, has thrust China’s live wild animal trade into the spotlight.   Images of sick, suffering animals in markets, and videos of bats boiling alive in bowls of soup have circulated in media, sparking outrage globally and creating the impression that buying live wild animals for eating is a megascale phenomenon in China. The decision by China’s Government On January 26, China announced a ban on its wild animal trade until the crisis is over.  However experts worldwide say a temporary ban on wildlife markets in China to curb the spread of coronavirus is “not enough” and should be made permanent. They have denounced the trade for its damaging impact on biodiversity as well as the spread of diseases. On February 24, the Chinese government moved to make permanent the temporary ban on the trade and consumption of live wild animals for food. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the country’s top legislative body, issued a decision that lays the groundwork for amending China’s Wildlife Protection Law, which governs the use of wildlife, to permanently criminalize wildlife as food. The decision further stipulates that the trade of wild animals for medicine, pets, and scientific research will be subject to “strict” approval and quarantine procedures. This isn't the first time Chinese officials have tried to contain the trade. In 2003, civets -- mongoose-type creatures -- were banned and culled in large numbers after it was discovered they likely transferred the SARS virus to humans. The selling of snakes was also briefly banned in Guangzhou after the SARS outbreak. But today dishes using the animals are still eaten in parts of China. The Issue The scale of the live wild animal trade in China is unclear, experts say. Many animals are poached, imported, and exported illegally—for food, medicine, trophies, and pets. The Chinese traditional medicine industry, which heavily relies on ancient belief in the healing powers of animal parts, is a massive driver of the trade. The government allows 54 wild species to be bred on farms and sold for consumption, including minks, ostriches, hamsters, snapping turtles, and Siamese crocodiles. Many wild animals, such as snakes and birds of prey, are poached and brought to state-licensed farms. Some farmers claim that their animals were bred legally in captivity for conservation but then sell them to markets or collectors. In markets, animals are dying, they are thirsty, they are in rusty cages and totally dirty. They may be missing limbs or have open wounds from their capture in the wild or injuries sustained during transport. The traders don’t handle them gently—they smash the cages down to the floor when unloading and loading. The animals suffer a lot. The chaos of the trade enables the spread of zoonotic diseases—those that spread from animals to humans. Wild animals can carry viruses that in a normal world, would not come into contact with humans. These carriers aren’t sick—they’re simply “silent reservoirs.” But as we encroach into animals’ habitats, we increase our exposure. Seventy percent of zoonotic diseases come from wildlife. The diseases can be notoriously devastating: HIV, Ebola, and SARS are among those that have made the leap from wildlife to humans, spawning international outbreaks. In wildlife markets in China and Southeast Asia, there may be 40 species—birds, mammals, reptiles—stacked on top of each other. The mixing of air and bodily secretions allows viruses to exchange, potentially creating new strains. Evidence points to bats as the source of the Wuhan coronavirus. It’s unclear which species then transmitted the disease to humans, but in an assessment of the Wuhan market, the coronavirus was detected in the live wild animal section. Even the definition of “wild” is complicated. Local authorities often provide special licenses for farmers to breed animals for sale that are normally only found in the wild. That allows unscrupulous traders to pass off wild-caught game as farm-bred in markets. The Way Forward Ending the trade will be hard. The cultural roots of China's use of wild animals run deep, not just for food but also for traditional medicine, clothing, ornaments and even pets. The ban is an important first step, but Beijing can seize this crucial opportunity to close loopholes -- such as the use of wild animals in traditional Chinese medicine -- and begin to change cultural attitudes in China around consuming wildlife. Attempts to control the spread of diseases are also hindered by the fact that the industry for exotic animals in China, especially wild ones, is enormous. A government-sponsored report in 2017 by the Chinese Academy of Engineering found the country's wildlife trade was worth more than $73 billion and employed more than one million people. The new ban makes an exception made for wild animals used in traditional Chinese medicine. According to the ruling, the use of wildlife is not illegal for this, but now must be "strictly monitored." The announcement doesn't make it clear, however, how this monitoring will occur or what the penalties are for inadequate protection of wild animals, leaving the door open to abuse. The Chinese government needs to avoid loopholes by extending the ban to all vulnerable wildlife, regardless of use. As culture cannot be changed overnight, it takes time, can China come up with another policy – how can we provide clean meat from that exotic animal to the public? Should it be domesticated? Should we do more checking or inspection? Implement some biosecurity measures? The world watches – if China will be able to devise a strategy for a well-monitored and regulated trade, at each level or still run the risk of breeding a different version of coronavirus sometime in the near future.

Apr 4, 2020 IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 4th April 2020

IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 4th April 2020 Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) 'Hack The Crisis-India' Hackathon: To find solutions to overcome COVID-19  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II - Health In News: Minister of State Human Resource Development (HRD) recently launched Hack the Crisis - India.  Key takeaways: It is an Online Hackathon to find working solutions for overcoming COVID-19 pandemic. The winning ideas from few top participating teams, as implementable solutions on corona crisis, are expected to help India and global citizens.   It is a part of global initiative.  It is being organised by ‘Hack A Cause - India’ and ‘FICCI Ladies Organization Pune’.  This hackathon is supported by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) developed by DRDO Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Science and Technology  In News: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a bio suit to keep the medical, paramedical and other personnel, who engaged in combating COVID-19, safe from the deadly virus. It has also developed technologies for sanitising areas of different sizes. Key takeaways: DRDO has developed this Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) having specific type of fabric with coating.  It has prepared a special sealant as an alternative to seam sealing tape based on the sealant used in submarine applications.  For sanitising small area, Portable Backpack Area Sanitisation Equipment has been developed.  Trolley Mounted Large Area Sanitisation Equipment is developed for sanitising large areas.  Important value additions: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) It is an agency of the Government of India, charged with the military's research and development, headquartered in New Delhi.  Funds allocated to State Disaster Risk Management Fund Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Disaster management; GS-II - Centre - State Relations In News: Union Minister of Home Affairs (MHA) approved the release of ₹11,092 crore under the State Disaster Risk Management Fund (SDRMF) to all the States to take measures for containment of COVID-19 pandemic. The funds were allocated to the States on the recommendation of the 15th Finance Commission. It was also reiterated to the State Chief Secretaries to ensure that exceptions with regard to farming operations, be allowed under the 21-day lockdown while maintaining Social Distancing.  Important value additions: State Disaster Risk Management Fund (SDRF)  It is the primary fund available with State Governments for responses to notified disasters to meet expenditure for providing immediate relief to the victims.  Centre contributes 75% of SDRF allocation for general category States and Union Territories and 90% for special category States (North East States, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir).  Air quality improves due to lockdown  Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Environment  In News: The ongoing lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic has pushed pollution levels in Delhi to a 5-year low.  Across India, the number of cities that recorded ‘good’ on the air quality index jumped from 6 to 30 within a fortnight, according to data from the Central Pollution Control Board. Key takeaways: Level of particulate matter, PM 2.5 - the most dangerous pollutant - also reduced.  Overall, up to 44% reduction in PM10 levels was observed in Delhi.  Important value additions: The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) It is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Mo.E.F.C).  It was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of pollution) Act, 1974.  It is also entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.  It provides technical services to the Ministry of Environment and Forests under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.  It Co-ordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards by providing technical assistance and guidance and also resolves disputes among them.  It is the apex organisation in country in the field of pollution control.  Air Quality Index (AQI)  The AQI is an index for reporting daily air quality.  It tells how clean or polluted the air is.  The higher the AQI value, the greater the level of air pollution and the greater the health Concern.  Research studies have attributed the key sources of PM2.5 in summer to be: dust and construction activities (35%), transport sector (20%) and industry (20%). Miscellaneous  'CARUNA' initiative formed by Central Civil Services officers Associations representing officers of Central Civil Services, including IAS and  IPS officers, have formed an initiative called 'Caruna' to support and supplement the government's efforts in fighting coronavirus. The acronym 'Caruna' stands for Civil Services Associations Reach to Support in Natural Disasters. It represents a collaborative platform by civil servants, industry leaders, NGO professionals and IT professionals and many others.  Operation Sanjeevani: IAF airlifts essential medicines to Maldives An Indian Air Force (IAF) C-130J transport aircraft delivered essential medicines and hospital consumables to Maldives under Operation Sanjeevani. This is the first such assistance by India in fight against COVID. (MAINS FOCUS) INTERNATIONAL Topic: General Studies 2: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests. Post COVID-19 world With COVID-19 pandemic spreading to nearly 180 countries and impacting the global economy by bringing it to near standstill, the world order post the crisis could see few changes.  Let us have a look at them. Political Increasing political and policy uncertainties where Nations start erecting barriers US power would shift from one of assertion to neutrality in global affairs. Acceleration of retreat of US global leadership (reflected in US-Taliban deal) Russia dominance will increase as it is currently more economically and politically stable and an important power broker in West Asia Asymmetric capabilities of China and Russia will be further strengthened Strengthening of China and Russia axis –will have direct impact on the liberal international order Increasing influence of China & Russia will be a boost to authoritarian regimes and authoritarian trends. Economical China would cease to be the world’s biggest exporter of manufactured goods  With no country in a position to replace China, situation will precipitate a further economic downturn internationally. A global recession would be inevitable with vicious downward cycle of decreased demand, closure of firms and reduced income Industries will face newer challenges such as having to adjust to a shift from cost efficiencies to innovation and policy uncertainties Social Psychological issues caused due to extended lockdown - ‘epidemic of despair’ - resulting in anxiety, mental problems, depression, alcoholism and suicides Inequality further entrenches – those without high levels of skills could see job losses due to depressed economic activity & increased labour competition Digital authoritarianism – China’s model of AI-powered facial recognition surveillance system could be duplicated in other countries for social management Artificial Intelligence (AI) can cause the next big human catastrophe Do You Know? In terms of GDP in PPP, China is the largest economy with GDP of $25.27 trillion (2019) in comparison to U.S. GDP (PPP) at $21.44 trillion The cost of the lockdown in India is pegged at around $120 billion or 4% of GDP CII has estimated that India would require up to six months - after the COVID-19 epidemic is over - to restore normalcy and business continuity. Connecting the dots: Multilateralism post COVID-19 pandemic Article 360 of Indian Constitution – Provisions and Utility  EDUCATION/ TECHNOLOGY Topic: General Studies 2 :Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Education COVID-19: Online schooling: Possibilities and concerns The lockdown imposed by authorities in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the learning curve of millions of children in India (& across world).  This has led to renewal of interest on online learning Do you know how Technology is aiding the three aspects of schooling?  Information –Google has revolutionised access to information Interaction - free apps (like Google class rooms, Zoom, Skype, Electa) and customised learning management systems has enabled teacher-student interactions to continue even during these times of lockdown Self-study – Students now have access to various sources for self-study Ex: Swayam Prabha by GoI, National Digital Library (even IASBaba for UPSC-CSE preparation) Concerns w.r.t Online Schooling Job Losses: There is a fear that school managements would use online learning system in downsizing the number of teachers once the Corona-scene is over Digital Infrastructure: Teachers need to be provided with laptops/tablets and a steady internet connection for such exercises Digital Capabilities: Teachers should also be equipped with basic operating skills in computers and good typing speed Integration with Learning: Online schooling process can become ineffective if technological process is not integrated with learning. Thus any online schooling needs to have proper schedule, Lessons, notes, interactions and online tests Digital Access: School children (especially in rural areas) don’t usually have phones, social media accounts or even e-mail IDs and thus require parental guidance. Way Forward Technology should be used to improve the conversation between teachers and students, not to abandon it altogether Technology has to be seen as an aid to schooling, not a substitute to it Connecting the dots: New National Education Policy Teacher Education Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE) Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section) Note:  Correct answers of today’s questions will be provided in next day’s DNA section. Kindly refer to it and update your answers.  Comments Up-voted by IASbaba are also the “correct answers”. Q.1 Consider the following statements: Minister of State Human Resource Development (HRD) recently launched Hack the Crisis - India.  It is a part of global initiative. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2 Consider the following statements: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) developed by DRDO has specific type of fabric with coating.  It has prepared a special sealant based on the sealant used in submarine applications.  Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.3 Consider the following statements regarding State Disaster Risk Management Fund (SDRF): It is the primary fund available with State Governments for responses to notified disasters. Centre contributes 75% of SDRF allocation to general category States and Union Territories. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4 Consider the following statements: PM 2.5 is the most dangerous pollutant. Key sources of PM2.5 are dust and construction activities, transport sector and industry. Which of the above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 ANSWERS FOR 4th April 2020 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE (TYK) 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C Must Read Another Perspective on Post-COVID World Order: LiveMint About impact of lockdown on livelihood: The Indian Express

Apr 4, 2020 60 DAYS PROGRAMME-PRELIMS 2020

IASbaba’s 60 Day Plan [Day - 30]- IAS Prelims Test Series 2020 Environment & CURRENT AFFAIRS

ARCHIVES OF 60 DAY PLAN Dear Students, The 60 Days Training has finally begun:) DAY 30 is here! It is time to Introspect, Ideate and Improve!! We have come-up with articles to instil confidence, motivate you in the present situation. Do read these articles. Mark the words/lines in your dairy. These very lines can be the driving force’ in the time of uncertainty. [STRATEGY] MUST READ: 21 Days of Lockdown-What to do? Introspect, Ideate and Improve !! MUST READ: PRELIMS in Testing Times – Don’t Forget the ‘WHY’; IASbaba’s dedicated HOTLINE for Aspirants and Prelims Postponing Rumours Coronavirus[VIDEO]: Awareness, Myths, Solidarity and Message to All UPSC Aspirants by Mohan Sir Founder IASbaba   To ensure that your preparation goes smoothly and keeping up with our promise, we have come up with a Dedicated HOTLINE (Communication channel) - Connect with BABA for all UPSC/IAS Aspirants. From today, you will be able to speak with the Founders and Core Team of IASbaba on telephone regarding ‘any queries’ related to UPSC preparation in general or Subject-specific doubts. This Hotline, will be in addition to the 'ASK YOUR BABA' (#ASKBABA) thread opened on a daily basis for our 60 Day plan. We will try to make sure that with so much going around these days, you have at least one less thing to worry about.   How to make use of HOTLINE and ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA)? There are 2 initiatives which will be running parallely. 1. HOTLINE - Connect with BABA (5pm - 7pm) The communication channel will be open ONLY for 2 hours Daily (except on Sundays - holiday) from 5pm to 7 pm. Please do not make calls before or after the specified time. As we will be occupied with other daily initiatives running on the website and mentorship. Hope you understand our time constraints. Please note that, call facilities are mainly for queries related to preparation per se like strategies, difficulties in reading a subject, what to read, what not to read, how to manage time, revision, motivation etc. You can call on the numbers given below. For any queries related to - UPSC Preparation (Prelims, Mains, Interview) Strategy & Current Affairs – contact 9986190082 Environment & Science and Technology – contact 9986193016 Polity & Economics – contact 9899291288 Geography & History – contact 9591106864 We have separated General Strategy (Preparation per se – Pre, Mains, Interview) and Current Affairs from other subjects. You can make use of the HOTLINE, as per your needs.   2. ASK YOUR BABA (#ASKBABA) - clear your doubts on the 60 Day Platform (Online from 11 am - 10 pm) Use the disqus comment section of that particular day (60 Day post - For Ex: Today is Day 25) to clear all your subject specific doubts of the day. You can post your queries/doubts with #ASKBABA !! Here, doubts related to the 60 day questions or conceptual clarity in a particular subject can be asked. Your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts) If you are genuinely finding difficulty interms of preparing with that particular subject, then you can use 5pm-7pm window to make calls. If you are not able to speak to IASbaba's Team, then you can still post your doubts/queries in the same post of the 60 day initiative. As mentioned above, your doubts will be cleared on real-time basis (or max within hour it will be answered from the subject experts). Make the best use of the communication channel (Ask Your Baba/comment section on daily 60 Day post and calls) provided. We will make sure that, all your queries will be answered to. So we have  tried our bit, to ensure your preparation goes smoothly, you can do your bit by keeping in touch with us via phone/ website to keep yourself going, keep yourself engaged and staying positive during the rough times.   How to make the maximum use of this HOTLINE and #ASKBABA (Disqus comment of 60 Day Plan) on Daily basis? Now, that I have solved 30 mcq’s, what to do next?  How to Analyse my Performance? For Answers to the above Questions  ->CONNECT WITH BABA: IASbaba’s Dedicated HOTLINE for UPSC/IAS Aspirants !!   Note- Download the OMR Sheet and attempt the questions exactly like UPSC Prelims. After you are done, please post your OMR in the comment section. Once the solution key is released (5 PM), cross-check the answers and again, comment the marks (you got) in the same comment thread. This will keep you responsible and sincere in days to come. Also, we need more sets of scores for releasing the cut offs in the night so, requesting all of you to sincerely put your scores in comment section.    You can also take part in discussion with peers.   Q.1) Which of the below are atmospheric hazards? Tropical cyclones Thunderstorms Snow avalanches Hailstorms Choose correct option from below: 1 and 2 only 1, 2 and 4 only 1, 2 and 3 only All of the above Q.1) निम्न में से कौन वायुमंडलीय खतरे हैं? ऊष्णकटिबंधी चक्रवात गरज के साथ वर्षा हिमस्खलन ओला-वृष्टि (Hailstorms) नीचे से सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1, 2 और 4 केवल 1, 2 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.2) National disaster risk index for India is prepared by? Ministry of environment, forest and climate change Ministry of home affairs UNDP NDMA Choose correct option from below: 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 4 only 2 and 4 only Q.2) भारत के लिए राष्ट्रीय आपदा जोखिम सूचकांक किसके द्वारा तैयार किया जाता है? पर्यावरण, वन और जलवायु परिवर्तन मंत्रालय गृह मंत्रालय संयुक्त राष्ट्र विकास कार्यक्रम (UNDP) राष्ट्रीय आपदा प्रबंधन प्राधिकरण (NDMA) नीचे से सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 1 और 3 केवल 2 और 3 केवल 1 और 4 केवल 2 और 4 Q.3) Consider the following statements: The Sendai Framework is the successor instrument to the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) 2005-2015 It aims to prevent, reduce and mitigate only natural disasters The Sendai Framework was the first international, binding agreement adopted within the context of the post- 2015 development agenda. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only All of the above Q.3) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: सेंडाइ फ्रेमवर्क, ह्यूगो फ्रेमवर्क एक्शन (HFA) 2005-2015 के लिए उत्तराधिकारी उपकरण है इसका उद्देश्य केवल प्राकृतिक आपदाओं को रोकना, कम करना और शमन करना है सेंडाइ फ्रेमवर्क पहला अंतर्राष्ट्रीय, बाध्यकारी समझौता था, जो 2015 के बाद के विकास के एजेंडे के संदर्भ में अपनाया गया था। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.4) Consider the following statements with respect to State disaster response fund: The Central Government contributes 50% of SDRF allocation for general category States/UTs and 90% for special category States. A State Government may use up to 25 percent of the funds available under the SDRF for providing immediate relief for, they consider to be ‘disasters’ within the local context in the State and which are not included in the notified list of disasters. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4) राज्य आपदा प्रतिक्रिया कोष (State disaster response fund) के संबंध में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: केंद्र सरकार सामान्य श्रेणी के राज्यों / संघ राज्य क्षेत्रों के लिए SDRF आवंटन का 50% और विशेष श्रेणी के राज्यों के लिए 90% का योगदान देती है। राज्य सरकार SDRF के तहत उपलब्ध धन के 25 प्रतिशत तक का उपयोग तत्काल राहत प्रदान करने के लिए कर सकती है, जिसे वे राज्य में स्थानीय संदर्भ में 'आपदा' मानते हैं और जो आपदाओं की अधिसूचित सूची में शामिल नहीं हैं। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.5) Consider the following statements: Disasters covered under SDRF are Cyclone, drought, earthquake, fire, flood, tsunami, hailstorm, landslide, avalanche, cloudburst, pest attack, frost and cold waves. Ministry of Home affairs monitors relief activities for all the notified disasters Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.5) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: SDRF के अंतर्गत आने वाली आपदाएँ चक्रवात, सूखा, भूकंप, आग, बाढ़, सुनामी, ओलावृष्टि, भूस्खलन, हिमस्खलन, बादल फटना, कीट का हमला, ठंढ और शीत लहरें हैं। गृह मंत्रालय सभी अधिसूचित आपदाओं के लिए राहत गतिविधियों की निगरानी करता है उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.6) Advance informed Agreement (AIA) procedure is related with? Basel convention Cartagena protocol Rotterdam convention Nagoya protocol Q.6) अग्रिम सूचित अनुबंध (Advance informed Agreement- AIA) प्रक्रिया किससे संबंधित है? बेसल कन्वेंशन कार्टाजेना प्रोटोकॉल रॉटरडैम कन्वेंशन नागोया प्रोटोकॉल Q.7) The Faith for Earth Initiative is launched by? IPCCC UN Environment WHO FAO Q.7) पृथ्वी पहल के लिए विश्वास (Faith for Earth Initiative) किसके द्वारा आरंभ किया गया है? IPCCC संयुक्त राष्ट्र पर्यावरण WHO FAO Q.8) WEBINAR: Pesticide registration toolkit is maintained by? UN Environment WHO FAO UNESCO Q.8) WEBINAR: कीटनाशक पंजीकरण टूलकिट किसके द्वारा बनाए रखा (maintained) जाता है? संयुक्त राष्ट्र पर्यावरण WHO FAO यूनेस्को Q.9) Industrial chemicals and Pesticides have become Health and Environmental hazards. With reference to this consider the following statements: Rotterdam convention covers pesticides and industrial chemicals that have been banned or severely restricted Rotterdam convention is legally non-binding obligations for the controlling of chemicals and pesticides Prior Informed Consent (PIC) is related with Rotterdam convention Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only None of the above Q.9) औद्योगिक रसायन और कीटनाशक, स्वास्थ्य और पर्यावरणीय खतरे बन गए हैं। इसके संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: रॉटरडैम कन्वेंशन में कीटनाशक और औद्योगिक रसायन शामिल होते हैं जिन्हें प्रतिबंधित या गंभीर रूप से सीमित किया गया होता है रॉटरडैम कन्वेंशन रसायनों और कीटनाशकों के नियंत्रण के लिए कानूनी रूप से गैर-बाध्यकारी दायित्व है पूर्व सूचित सहमति (PIC) रॉटरडैम कन्वेंशन से संबंधित है उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.10) International Day for Biological Diversity is observed on? 21st May 22nd May 23rd May 22nd June Q.10) जैविक विविधता के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस (International Day for Biological Diversity) कब मनाया जाता है? 21 मई 22 मई 23 मई 22 जून Q.11) In the context of sustainable development Goals, Which of the below are crucial to achieve SDG’S? Livestock farming The loss of diverse diets Marine conservation Use of indigenous food crops in Agriculture Choose correct option from below: 1 and 3 only 1, 3 and 4 only 2, 3 and 4 only All of the above. Q.11) सतत विकास लक्ष्यों के संदर्भ में, SDG'S को प्राप्त करने के लिए निम्न में से कौन सा महत्वपूर्ण हैं? पशुपालन विविध आहारों की हानि (The loss of diverse diets) समुद्री संरक्षण कृषि में स्वदेशी खाद्य फसलों का उपयोग नीचे से सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 1 और 3 केवल 1, 3 और 4 केवल 2, 3 और 4 उपरोक्त सभी। Q.12) Bioremediation is a Technique used to clear pollutants through Biodegradation using Microbes. Which of the following are salient features of Bioremediation? It is cost effective. No construction or additional infrastructure is required. The microbial consortia used, exhibit growth at narrow temperature range Control the nutrient level in water thus help in controlling “Eutrophication” process. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only None of the above Q.12) जैव उपचार (Bioremediation) एक तकनीक है जिसका उपयोग प्रदूषण को सूक्ष्म जीवाणुओं के माध्यम से जैव निम्नीकरण करके साफ़ किया जाता है। निम्नलिखित में से कौन जैव उपचार की मुख्य विशेषताएं हैं? यह लागत प्रभावी है। कोई निर्माण या अतिरिक्त बुनियादी ढांचे की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है। प्रयोग किया गया सूक्ष्म जीवाणु समूह (microbial consortia), संकीर्ण तापमान परास पर विकास को प्रदर्शित करता है पानी में पोषक तत्व के स्तर को नियंत्रित करता है तथा इस प्रकार "सुपोषण" (Eutrophication) प्रक्रिया को नियंत्रित करने में मदद करता है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.13) Consider the following statements: In situ bioremediation involves the treatment of the contamination on site. Ex situ bioremediation involves the physical extraction of the contaminated media to another location for treatment Which of the above statement is/are incorrect? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.13) निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: स्वस्थाने जैव उपचार (In situ bioremediation) में स्थल पर ही संदूषण का उपचार शामिल होता है। परस्थाने जैव उपचार (Ex situ bioremediation) के लिए दूषित पदार्थ को अन्य स्थान पर उपचार के लिए भौतिक निष्कर्षण शामिल होता है उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.14) Match the following pairs: Method             Characteristics Microbial bioremediation : Uses microorganisms to break down contaminants by using them as a food source Bioventing : Uses fungi’s digestive enzymes to break down contaminants such as pesticides, hydrocarbons, and heavy metals. Phytoremediation : Uses plants to bind, extract, and clean up pollutants such as pesticides, petroleum hydrocarbons, metals, and chlorinated solvents. Mycoremediation : Blowing air from the atmosphere into the contaminated soil. Which of the above is/are correctly matched? 1 and 2 only 1 and 4only 1 and 3 only All of the above Q.14) निम्नलिखित युग्मों का मिलान करें:                      विधि                                                                विशेषताएँ सूक्ष्म जैविक उपचार (Microbial bioremediatio): सूक्ष्मजीवों को खाद्य स्रोत के रूप में उपयोग करके दूषित पदार्थों को निम्नीकृत करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है जैवनिकासी (Bioventing): कीटनाशकों, हाइड्रोकार्बन और भारी धातुओं जैसे दूषित पदार्थों को निम्नीकृत करने के लिए कवक के पाचन एंजाइमों का उपयोग किया जाता है। पादप उपचार (Phytoremediation): कीटनाशकों, पेट्रोलियम हाइड्रोकार्बन, धातुओं और क्लोरीनयुक्त सॉल्वैंट्स जैसे प्रदूषकों को बांधने, निकालने और साफ करने के लिए पादपों का उपयोग किया जाता है। कवक उपचार (Mycoremediation): वायुमंडल से दूषित मिट्टी में वायु का प्रवाह किया जाता है। उपरोक्त में से कौन सा सही ढंग से सुमेलित है / है? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 4 केवल 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.15) Moving towards renewable energy is crucial to achieve climate agreement targets. In the context of this, consider the following statements about Biofuels: Third generation Biofuels uses non-food crops for biofuel production Biodiesel is alcohol produced from fermentation of crops and their by-products Biogas is produced by anaerobic digestion of inorganic materials Rajasthan has become the first State in the country to implement the national policy on biofuels. Which of the above statement is/are incorrect? 1 and 2only 2 only 1 2, and 3 only All of the above Q.15) जलवायु समझौते के लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए अक्षय ऊर्जा की ओर बढ़ना महत्वपूर्ण है। इसके संदर्भ में, जैव ईंधन के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: तीसरी पीढ़ी के जैव-ईंधन, जैव-ईंधन उत्पादन के लिए गैर-खाद्य फसलों का उपयोग करते हैं बायोडीजल फसलों और उनके उप-उत्पादों के किण्वन से उत्पन्न होने वाला अल्कोहल होता है बायोगैस अकार्बनिक पदार्थों के अवायवीय पाचन द्वारा निर्मित होती है जैव ईंधन पर राष्ट्रीय नीति लागू करने वाला राजस्थान देश का पहला राज्य बन गया है। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन गलत है / हैं? केवल 1 और 2 केवल 2 केवल 1 2, और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.16) What are the Advantages of offshore wind power over the onshore wind power? Greater area for setting up large projects and higher wind speed Inconsistent wind speed Close to load centers Choose correct option from below: 3 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only All of the above Q.16) तटवर्ती पवन ऊर्जा पर अपतटीय पवन ऊर्जा के क्या लाभ हैं? बड़ी परियोजनाओं की स्थापना और उच्च पवन गति के लिए अधिक से अधिक क्षेत्र असंगत पवन की गति (consistent wind speed) लोड केंद्रों के करीब (Close to load centers) नीचे से सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 3 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.17) Sustainable agriculture is a concept that involves: Mimic natural ecological processes Minimize tilling and water use Integrating croplands with livestock grazing Reliance on monoculture Avoid pesticide use and reliance on Bio-control Choose correct option from below: 1, 3 and 4 only 1 , 2 and 4 only 1, 2, 3 and 5 only All of the above Q.17) सतत कृषि एक अवधारणा है, जिसमें शामिल हैं: प्रतिरूपी प्राकृतिक पारिस्थितिक प्रक्रियाएं टिलिंग और पानी का उपयोग कम से कम करना पशुचारण को कृषि खेती के साथ एकीकृत करना एकल कृषि पर निर्भरता जैव-नियंत्रण के लिए कीटनाशक के उपयोग और निर्भरता से बचना नीचे से सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 1, 3 और 4 केवल 1, 2 और 4 केवल 1, 2, 3 और 5 उपरोक्त सभी Q.18) Consider the following statements about Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA): NCAFMPA or CAMPA has been created under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016 It establishes national and state compensatory afforestation funds The National Fund will receive 25% and the State Funds will receive the remaining 75% of this funds. Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only None of the above Q.18) क्षतिपूरक वनीकरण कोष प्रबंधन और योजना प्राधिकरण (CAMPA) के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: NCAFMPA या CAMPA को क्षतिपूरक वनीकरण कोष अधिनियम 2016 के तहत बनाया गया है यह राष्ट्रीय और राज्य क्षतिपूरक वनीकरण कोष स्थापित करता है राष्ट्रीय कोष को 25% मिलेगा तथा राज्य कोष को इस फंड का शेष 75% प्राप्त होगा। उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 इनमें से कोई भी नहीं Q.19) The reason for slow growth of agricultural production in India are: Lack of awareness about the treatment of crops Low irrigation facilities Use of chemical Fertilizers Limited access to modern farming technology Choose correct option from below: 1 and 2 only 1, 2 and 4 only 1, 3 and 4 only All of the above. Q.19) भारत में कृषि उत्पादन में धीमी वृद्धि का कारण हैं: फसलों के उपचार के बारे में जागरूकता की कमी सिंचाई की निम्न सुविधा रासायनिक उर्वरकों का उपयोग आधुनिक कृषि तकनीक तक सीमित पहुंच नीचे से सही विकल्प चुनें: केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1, 2 और 4 केवल 1, 3 और 4 उपरोक्त सभी। Q.20) Climate change has profound impact on agriculture. It includes: Increase crop growth and crop yields Decrease agriculture yield Rainfed agriculture will be primarily impacted due to rainfall variability Which of the above statement is/are correct? 1 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only All of the above Q.20) जलवायु परिवर्तन का कृषि पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा है। उसमे समाविष्ट हैं: फसल की वृद्धि और फसल की पैदावार में वृद्धि कृषि उपज (agriculture yield) में कमी वर्षण भिन्नता (rainfall variability) के कारण वर्षा आधारित कृषि मुख्य रूप से प्रभावित होगी उपरोक्त कथन में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 1 और 2 केवल 1 और 3 उपरोक्त सभी Q.21) Consider the following statements about Indian Air Quality Interactive Repository (IndAIR)? It is the India’s first web repository, documenting air quality studies done in the last 60 years. It is launched by National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) along with the National Informatics Centre (NIC) Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.21) भारतीय वायु गुणवत्ता इंटरेक्टिव रिपोजिटरी (IndAIR) के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें? यह पिछले 60 वर्षों में किए गए वायु गुणवत्ता अध्ययन का दस्तावेजीकरण करने वाली भारत की पहली वेब रिपॉजीटरी है। यह राष्ट्रीय पर्यावरण इंजीनियरिंग अनुसंधान संस्थान (NEERI) द्वारा राष्ट्रीय सूचना विज्ञान केंद्र (NIC) के साथ लॉन्च किया गया है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं? केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.22) Recently seen in news, Nangrahar is a province of which of the following? Indonesia Myanmar Afghanistan Tanzania Q.22) हाल ही में समाचारों में देखा गया, नंगरहार (Nangrahar) निम्नलिखित में से किसका एक प्रांत है? इंडोनेशिया म्यांमार अफ़ग़ानिस्तान तंजानिया Q.23) Which of the following services are covered under Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme? Pre-school non-formal education Supplementary Nutrition Immunization Health check-up Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1, 2 and 3 only 2, 3 and 4 only 2 and 4 only 1, 2, 3 and 4 Q.23) एकीकृत बाल विकास सेवा (ICDS) योजना के तहत निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी सेवाएं शामिल हैं? स्कूल-पूर्व गैर-औपचारिक शिक्षा पूरक पोषण प्रतिरक्षण (Immunization) स्वास्थ्य जांच नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1, 2 और 3 केवल 2, 3 और 4 केवल 2 और 4 1, 2, 3 और 4 Q.24) With reference to Dhanush Artillery Gun, which of the following statements is/are correct? It is the first indigenous artillery gun of India. It is the first long-range artillery gun to be produced in India. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.24) धनुष तोप (Dhanush Artillery Gun) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? यह भारत की पहली स्वदेशी तोप है। यह भारत में निर्मित होने वाली पहली लंबी दूरी की तोप है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें: केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.25) Which of the following is the smallest of all rhino species? Black Rhino White Rhino Javan Rhino Sumatran Rhino Q.25) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सभी गेंडों (Rhino) की प्रजातियों में सबसे छोटी है? काला गैंडा सफेद गैंडा जावाई गैंडा सुमात्राई गैंडा Q.26) Which of the following countries took Myanmar to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for committing genocide? Saudi Arabia China Turkey Gambia Q.26) निम्न में से कौन सा देश म्यांमार को नरसंहार के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय न्यायालय (ICJ) में ले गया था? सऊदी अरब चीन तुर्की गाम्बिया Q.27) ‘The rule of negative (or reverse) consensus’ is associated with World Bank World Trade Organization International Solar Alliance BIMSTEC Q.27) ‘नकारात्मक (या रिवर्स) सर्वसम्मति का नियम' (The rule of negative (or reverse) consensus) किससे संबंधित है विश्व बैंक विश्व व्यापार संगठन अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सौर गठबंधन बिम्सटेक Q.28) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)’. It is the proportion of high liquid assets set aside to meet short-term obligations. It was prescribed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.28) 'तरलता कवरेज अनुपात (Liquidity Coverage Ratio- LCR)' के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें। यह अल्पकालिक दायित्वों को पूरा करने के लिए अलग सेट की गई उच्च तरल संपत्ति का अनुपात है। यह बैंकिंग पर्यवेक्षण पर बेसल समिति (BCBS) द्वारा निर्धारित किया गया था। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 Q.29) The term ‘Clawback Mechanism’ was in news associated with Non-Performing Assets EXIM Scrips National Agriculture Market (eNAM) Committee of Creditors (CoC) Q.29) 'क्लॉबैक तंत्र' (Clawback Mechanism) शब्द जो समाचारों में था, किससे संबंधित था गैर-निष्पादनकरी संपत्ति (Non-Performing Assets) एक्जिम स्क्रिप्स (EXIM Scrips) राष्ट्रीय कृषि बाजार (eNAM) लेनदारों की समिति (CoC) Q.30) Which of the following statements is/are correct? Nominal GDP of India is increasing in the last ten years. Nominal GDP Growth Rate is consistently increasing in the last ten years. Select the correct statements 1 Only 2 Only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Q.30) निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं? भारत की पिछले दस वर्षों में नॉमिनल जीडीपी बढ़ रही है। पिछले दस वर्षों में नॉमिनल जीडीपी विकास दर लगातार बढ़ रही है। सही कथनों का चयन करें केवल 1 केवल 2 1 और 2 दोनों न तो 1 और न ही 2 DOWNLOAD THE SOLUTION ENGLISH HINDI NOTE- Follow this for Comments Mention- Time Taken after solving the Test After the release of Solution Edit your Comment to Mention-  Correct/Incorrect and Score 2 Marks for Correct/0.66 minus for Incorrect. DOWNLOAD THE 60 DAYS PLAN 2020  PRELIMS EXCLUSIVE CURRENT AFFAIRS CLASSES (12 SESSIONS-By Tauseef Sir): STARTING 15 APRIL- JOIN NOW! All the Best! IASbaba

Apr 3, 2020 Motivational Articles

NEW INITIATIVE: LOCKDOWN & YOU - Unlock Your Talent & Creativity!

NEW INITIATIVE: LOCKDOWN & YOU - Unlock Your Talent & Creativity! Hello Friends, You must be aware of the term ‘catharsis’. It is the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. In the current lockdown, we are all limited by the restrictions imposed on moving out, having dinner in restaurants or even visiting a place of worship. It might take a toll on all of us. To enjoy and expect freedom is human but the current milieu doesn’t allow us to enjoy our freedoms. Rather we are learning to repress our emotions and deal with the crisis, one day at a time. But, till what time can we repress our emotions? Can we repress the urge to move out and meet with friends and family for a few more weeks? Can we exert enough self-control to repress our tendency to roam freely on the streets? Well, we have to! There is no other way after all. And who knows if this lockdown gets extended by another week or two! What will happen then? Without being a doomsday predictor, we want you to be ready. Ready for what? Well, be ready to sustain the pain a bit longer. Be ready to sustain more days of confinement. Wherever you are, whatever your condition is and in whichever shape your mood is, be ready to face the crisis for a few more weeks. For this, we have a suggestion for you. Keep your humor intact. Don’t get depressed. Sing, dance or even play musical instruments. Paint, write poems, make beautiful rangolis. Cook something and show your culinary skills to your family. Be creative and find your catharsis in whichever form of creativity you are comfortable with. It will help you go on. You can’t by studying Laxmikant for hours without taking a break. You can’t be cramming up medieval history without wanting to do something interesting. Find that break, express yourself and get going again. We are here to make this process exciting for you. Why don’t you share your moments of catharsis with us? It could be anything- a song, a painting, a poem, a story, a dance performance, and whatnot. There is no limit to creativity. Just unleash and share it with everyone! We are sure about your hidden talents and potential. UPSC is not only about academics but personality. And your personality is shaped by the creativity that you possess.   We take this opportunity first and are happy to post this beautiful Story by Atyab Ali Zaidi, our talented and highly popular faculty for Geography. Listen to this light yet satirical literary piece that intends to invoke the emotive debate of man versus nature: We encourage you to keep the comment section alive by sharing your talents and also by commenting and encouraging the talent of your peers. We are also going to be a regular visitor here and will keep on posting the creative works by our talented team members and staff. NOTE- You can also nominate by tagging anyone (if you know about the talent of your friend or anyone) :) You can share your talent/creativity with us on support@iasbaba.com and ilp@iasbaba.com  We believe that, each one of you has some hidden talent. It's time that you explore more about yourselves and remain positive throughout this journey. Make the best use of this opportunity! Good times are bound to come. Together we can overcome the crisis! Keep yourself engaged, motivate others through your active participation. It's all about knowing more about yourself right- through this initiative! Remember, IASbaba is always there to help you when needed. We are just a mail/call (hotline) away. All the Best IASbaba Team